US3402617A - Clothes dryer drive arrangement - Google Patents

Clothes dryer drive arrangement Download PDF

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US3402617A
US3402617A US520107A US52010766A US3402617A US 3402617 A US3402617 A US 3402617A US 520107 A US520107 A US 520107A US 52010766 A US52010766 A US 52010766A US 3402617 A US3402617 A US 3402617A
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Prior art keywords
arm
pulley
idler
belt
drive
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Expired - Lifetime
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US520107A
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Clyde C Fox
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CBS Corp
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Westinghouse Electric Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04—Details 
    • D06F58/08—Driving arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H7/10—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley
    • F16H7/12—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley
    • F16H7/1254—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley without vibration damping means
    • F16H7/1281—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley without vibration damping means where the axis of the pulley moves along a substantially circular path
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • F16H2007/0802—Actuators for final output members
    • F16H2007/0808—Extension coil springs

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Belt-tensioning, idler pulley arrangement for a tumbler type clothes dryer, the idler pulley being mounted on an angular outline, substantially planar arm having one end pivotally mounted to the motor base end at one side of the drive motor pulley, the other end of the arm being connected to the motor base end by a tension spring secured to the motor base end at the other side of the drive motor pulley.
  • This invention relates generally to clothes dryers and in particular to a drive arrangement for a clothes dryer of the rotating tumbler type.
  • One arrangement for rotatably driving the clothes tumbler basket uses a single continuous flat belt which extends around a portion of the tumbler circumference and is driven from an electric motor pulley. Manufacturing tolerances in the belt length, and in the distance between the centers of the drive motor and the tumbler dictate, as a practical matter, an idler or some other mechanism to insure that the belt is under tension.
  • One tensioning arrangement which superficially meets the service requirements comprises a formed leaf spring carrying a pulley bracket on one end and fixed to the machine frame on the other end. It is mounted in the machine so that the pulley carried by the bracket engages the belt to place it under tension. While this arrangement had the apparent advantage of extreme simplicity, it was found to be deficient in a number of respects.
  • the spring is subject to being warped during forming to an extent that the axis of the pulley as installed is not parallel to the axes of the drive pulley and the tumbler. Excessive edge wear of the belt accordingly results in failure of the belt, or requires the use of a belt wider than the power requirements. Additionally, the spring arrangement flexes and vibrates so that ohjectionable noise is generated and the life of the idler pulley is reduced.
  • One object of this invention is the provision of a drive arrangement for a dryer of the character noted which obviates a number of the problems experienced with the prior art drive arrangement, and affords additional advantages.
  • the drive arrangement includes an idler pulley mounted on a relatively flat, angular-in-outline rigid arm which is pivotally supported at one end from the electric motor base, and with the other end of the arm urged in a direction placing the idler pulley in engagement with the belt to tension the belt.
  • the pivotal support for the one end of the arm comprises a post projecting out from the motor base parallel to the axes of the drive and idler pulleys, with the post including a circumferential groove which receives an open-end slot provided in the end of the arm.
  • the spring means for urging the idler pulley into engagement with the belt may take the form of a helical spring in tension having one end connected to the motor base, and the other end connected to the idler arm end opposite the pivotal support end of the idler arm.
  • FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary end view of the clothes tumbler and driving motor with an idler arrangement according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary and partly-broken side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a face view of the idler arm with the idler pulley mounted thereon;
  • FIG. 4 is an edge view of the idler arm and pulley of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the spacer or post upon which the idler arm is pivotally supported.
  • a conventional A.C. electric motor 10 which both drives the tumbler in its ro-i tating movement and supplies the power for creating a draft of air through the tumbler, is supported by a conventional, upwardly-open, U-shaped cradle 12.
  • the motor shaft 14 carries a small drive pulley 16 adapted to receive the endless flat belt 18, which extends around the drive pulley 16, around the periphery of the tumbler 20 and around the idler pulley 22.
  • the tumbler is supported at front and rear by means not shown for rotation about its horizontal axis.
  • the assembly of the idler pulley 22, its axle 24 and the arm 26 form a unitary construction which facilitates manufacture of the dryer and also facilitates maintenance in the field.
  • the arm 26 is a rigid member which is angular-in-outline as shown. It is substantially planar except for the slight break as shown in FIG. 4 to accommodate the slight tilt of the motor cradle upright supporting the post 34.
  • the arm includes an open-end slot 28 at end for mounting, and a hole 30 at the other end to receive the end of a spring 32 (FIG. 1).
  • the arm 26 is pivotally supported about its slotted end upon a post 34 (FIGS. 2 and 5) provided with a circumferential groove 36 adjacent its outer end, and adapted to be mounted to the motor cradle 12 in outwardly projecting fashion by means of a mounting bolt 38 which passes through the central bore 40' of the post.
  • the arm and idler pulley assembly is mounted to the cradle by simply seating the slotted end 28 of the arm in the circumferential groove 36 of the post, and at tac'hing the helical spring 32. As shown in FIG. 1, lower end of the spring is hooked in the motor cradle, and the upper end is hooked in the hole 30 in the end of the arm.
  • the sping 32 in tension urges the idler pulley 22 in an are generally toward the mot-or pulley and against the belt 18 to place it in sufiicient tension to drive the tumbler 20 in its rotating movement.
  • the unitary nature of the arm and idler pulley facilitates both factory assembly of the machine and removal of the parts for field maintenance.
  • the idler arrangement also is well adapted for field modification since all that is required is the installation of the post 34 to the motor base and the installation of the idler arm and pulley assembly and the spring 32.
  • the entire idler assembly including the arm, pulley and spring form a relatively compact structure which is attached only to the motor base and is accommodated wholly within the area encompassed by the end of the motor and the motor base.
  • the idler arrangement as described herein according to the invention is of lower cost as compared to the prior art leaf spring idler arrangement, permits the use of an economical size belt, and because of its simplified assembly reduces labor cost. From the standpoint of operation, the difficulties experienced with edge wear of the belts due to lack of parallelism between the idler pulley and other belt engaging members is significantly reduced.
  • a drive arrangement for a belt-driven, horizontallydisposed, clothes dryer tumbler comprising:
  • a substantially planar, angular-outline rigid arm disposed generally parallel to the plane of said belt and carrying said idler pulley adjacent the corner portion of said arm length;
  • said means for pivotally mounting said arm includes a post projecting out from said motor base end parallel to the axes of said drive and idler pulleys, said post including a circumferential groove, and
  • said arm includes an open-end slot received in said groove to pivotally mount said arm.
  • said connecting means comprises a helical spring under tension.
  • said belt is relatively flat and extends around'a portion of the periphery of said tumbler.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Description

Sept. 24, 1968 c, FOX 3,402,617 I CLOTHES DRYER DRIVE ARRANGEMENT Filed Jan. 12, 1966 FIG.2.
WITNESSES INVENTOR ciyde FOX United States Patent 3,402,617 CLOTHES DRYER DRIVE ARRANGEMENT Clyde C. Fox, Mansfield, Ohio, assignor to Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Filed Jan. 12, 1966, Ser. No. 520,107 3 Claims. (Cl. 74227) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Belt-tensioning, idler pulley arrangement, for a tumbler type clothes dryer, the idler pulley being mounted on an angular outline, substantially planar arm having one end pivotally mounted to the motor base end at one side of the drive motor pulley, the other end of the arm being connected to the motor base end by a tension spring secured to the motor base end at the other side of the drive motor pulley.
This invention relates generally to clothes dryers and in particular to a drive arrangement for a clothes dryer of the rotating tumbler type.
One arrangement for rotatably driving the clothes tumbler basket uses a single continuous flat belt which extends around a portion of the tumbler circumference and is driven from an electric motor pulley. Manufacturing tolerances in the belt length, and in the distance between the centers of the drive motor and the tumbler dictate, as a practical matter, an idler or some other mechanism to insure that the belt is under tension. One tensioning arrangement which superficially meets the service requirements comprises a formed leaf spring carrying a pulley bracket on one end and fixed to the machine frame on the other end. It is mounted in the machine so that the pulley carried by the bracket engages the belt to place it under tension. While this arrangement had the apparent advantage of extreme simplicity, it was found to be deficient in a number of respects. One difficulty is that the spring is subject to being warped during forming to an extent that the axis of the pulley as installed is not parallel to the axes of the drive pulley and the tumbler. Excessive edge wear of the belt accordingly results in failure of the belt, or requires the use of a belt wider than the power requirements. Additionally, the spring arrangement flexes and vibrates so that ohjectionable noise is generated and the life of the idler pulley is reduced.
One object of this invention is the provision of a drive arrangement for a dryer of the character noted which obviates a number of the problems experienced with the prior art drive arrangement, and affords additional advantages.
In accordance With the invention, the drive arrangement includes an idler pulley mounted on a relatively flat, angular-in-outline rigid arm which is pivotally supported at one end from the electric motor base, and with the other end of the arm urged in a direction placing the idler pulley in engagement with the belt to tension the belt. The pivotal support for the one end of the arm comprises a post projecting out from the motor base parallel to the axes of the drive and idler pulleys, with the post including a circumferential groove which receives an open-end slot provided in the end of the arm. The spring means for urging the idler pulley into engagement with the belt may take the form of a helical spring in tension having one end connected to the motor base, and the other end connected to the idler arm end opposite the pivotal support end of the idler arm.
The invention will be described in connection with the accompanying drawing illustrating a currently preferred embodiment, and wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary end view of the clothes tumbler and driving motor with an idler arrangement according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary and partly-broken side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a face view of the idler arm with the idler pulley mounted thereon;
FIG. 4 is an edge view of the idler arm and pulley of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a side view of the spacer or post upon which the idler arm is pivotally supported.
Referring to the drawing, a conventional A.C. electric motor 10, which both drives the tumbler in its ro-i tating movement and supplies the power for creating a draft of air through the tumbler, is supported by a conventional, upwardly-open, U-shaped cradle 12. The motor shaft 14 carries a small drive pulley 16 adapted to receive the endless flat belt 18, which extends around the drive pulley 16, around the periphery of the tumbler 20 and around the idler pulley 22. The tumbler is supported at front and rear by means not shown for rotation about its horizontal axis.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 particularly, the assembly of the idler pulley 22, its axle 24 and the arm 26 form a unitary construction which facilitates manufacture of the dryer and also facilitates maintenance in the field. The arm 26 is a rigid member which is angular-in-outline as shown. It is substantially planar except for the slight break as shown in FIG. 4 to accommodate the slight tilt of the motor cradle upright supporting the post 34. The arm includes an open-end slot 28 at end for mounting, and a hole 30 at the other end to receive the end of a spring 32 (FIG. 1).
The arm 26 is pivotally supported about its slotted end upon a post 34 (FIGS. 2 and 5) provided with a circumferential groove 36 adjacent its outer end, and adapted to be mounted to the motor cradle 12 in outwardly projecting fashion by means of a mounting bolt 38 which passes through the central bore 40' of the post.
The arm and idler pulley assembly is mounted to the cradle by simply seating the slotted end 28 of the arm in the circumferential groove 36 of the post, and at tac'hing the helical spring 32. As shown in FIG. 1, lower end of the spring is hooked in the motor cradle, and the upper end is hooked in the hole 30 in the end of the arm. The sping 32 in tension urges the idler pulley 22 in an are generally toward the mot-or pulley and against the belt 18 to place it in sufiicient tension to drive the tumbler 20 in its rotating movement.
The unitary nature of the arm and idler pulley facilitates both factory assembly of the machine and removal of the parts for field maintenance. The idler arrangement also is well adapted for field modification since all that is required is the installation of the post 34 to the motor base and the installation of the idler arm and pulley assembly and the spring 32. The entire idler assembly including the arm, pulley and spring form a relatively compact structure which is attached only to the motor base and is accommodated wholly within the area encompassed by the end of the motor and the motor base.
The idler arrangement as described herein according to the invention is of lower cost as compared to the prior art leaf spring idler arrangement, permits the use of an economical size belt, and because of its simplified assembly reduces labor cost. From the standpoint of operation, the difficulties experienced with edge wear of the belts due to lack of parallelism between the idler pulley and other belt engaging members is significantly reduced.
Having described my invention I claim:
1. A drive arrangement for a belt-driven, horizontallydisposed, clothes dryer tumbler, comprising:
an electric motor having a drive pulley;
a base for said electric motor;
a single continuous belt connecting said pulley to drive said tumbler;
an idler pulley;
a substantially planar, angular-outline rigid arm disposed generally parallel to the plane of said belt and carrying said idler pulley adjacent the corner portion of said arm length;
means for pivotally mounting one end of said arm to the end of said base on one side of said drive pulley;
means connecting the other end of said arm to said base end on the other side of said drive pulley, said connecting means urging said arm in a direction in which said idler pulley engages said belt to place said belt under tension;
said means for pivotally mounting said arm includes a post projecting out from said motor base end parallel to the axes of said drive and idler pulleys, said post including a circumferential groove, and
said arm includes an open-end slot received in said groove to pivotally mount said arm. a
2. A drive arrangement according to claim 1 wherein:
said connecting means comprises a helical spring under tension.
3. A drive arrangement according to claim 2 wherein:
said belt is relatively flat and extends around'a portion of the periphery of said tumbler.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 871,943 11/1907 Mattman 74242.ll 1,660,520 2/1928 Nielsen et al. 74-242.ll 1,727,933 9/ 1929 Mitchell 74-242.1l X 1,848,423 3/1932 Jackson 74242.11 2,158,556 5/1939 Wesche 74--242.11 X 2,329,159 9/ 1943 Gwaltney 74242.11 X 3,124,235 3/1964 Hollyday 74242.11 X 3,262,330 7/1966 Cheatum 74242.11 X 3,309,783 3/1967 Worst 34-133 X 3,330,049 7/1967 Helton 74-242.11 XR 3,333,347 8/1967 Mueller et a1.
FRED C. MATTERN, JR., Primary Examiner.
25 I A. WONG, Assistant Examiner.
US520107A 1966-01-12 1966-01-12 Clothes dryer drive arrangement Expired - Lifetime US3402617A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3696681A (en) * 1970-11-25 1972-10-10 Int Harvester Co Tilt wheel chain drive
US3871241A (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-03-18 Illinois Tool Works Take-up pulley
US4019397A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-04-26 General Electric Company Belt drive mechanism
US5776025A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-07-07 Eastman Kodak Company Adjustable self-aligning belt tensioner
WO1998049463A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG Chain tensioner

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US871943A (en) * 1906-01-02 1907-11-26 Bullock Electric Mfg Co Belt-tightener.
US1660520A (en) * 1924-08-13 1928-02-28 Anton E Nielsen Belt-tensioning apparatus
US1727933A (en) * 1927-10-12 1929-09-10 Whirldry Corp Laundry-machine clutch
US1848423A (en) * 1931-04-30 1932-03-08 H & B American Machine Co Reversible spindle drive for spinning and twisting frames
US2158556A (en) * 1935-11-27 1939-05-16 Cincinnati Time Recorder Co Power grinder
US2329159A (en) * 1940-12-28 1943-09-07 Saco Lowell Shops Tape tensioning pulley
US3124235A (en) * 1964-03-10 hollyday
US3262330A (en) * 1964-06-18 1966-07-26 Deere & Co Baler pick-up drive and counterbalance
US3309783A (en) * 1964-03-09 1967-03-21 Gen Electric Clothes drying machine having reversing drum drive means
US3330049A (en) * 1965-05-24 1967-07-11 Gen Motors Corp Clothes dryer drive belt tensioner
US3333347A (en) * 1965-09-07 1967-08-01 Hamilton Mfg Co Adjustable drum support for a laundry dryer

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124235A (en) * 1964-03-10 hollyday
US871943A (en) * 1906-01-02 1907-11-26 Bullock Electric Mfg Co Belt-tightener.
US1660520A (en) * 1924-08-13 1928-02-28 Anton E Nielsen Belt-tensioning apparatus
US1727933A (en) * 1927-10-12 1929-09-10 Whirldry Corp Laundry-machine clutch
US1848423A (en) * 1931-04-30 1932-03-08 H & B American Machine Co Reversible spindle drive for spinning and twisting frames
US2158556A (en) * 1935-11-27 1939-05-16 Cincinnati Time Recorder Co Power grinder
US2329159A (en) * 1940-12-28 1943-09-07 Saco Lowell Shops Tape tensioning pulley
US3309783A (en) * 1964-03-09 1967-03-21 Gen Electric Clothes drying machine having reversing drum drive means
US3262330A (en) * 1964-06-18 1966-07-26 Deere & Co Baler pick-up drive and counterbalance
US3330049A (en) * 1965-05-24 1967-07-11 Gen Motors Corp Clothes dryer drive belt tensioner
US3333347A (en) * 1965-09-07 1967-08-01 Hamilton Mfg Co Adjustable drum support for a laundry dryer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3696681A (en) * 1970-11-25 1972-10-10 Int Harvester Co Tilt wheel chain drive
US3871241A (en) * 1974-01-23 1975-03-18 Illinois Tool Works Take-up pulley
US4019397A (en) * 1975-10-06 1977-04-26 General Electric Company Belt drive mechanism
US5776025A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-07-07 Eastman Kodak Company Adjustable self-aligning belt tensioner
WO1998049463A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG Chain tensioner
US6406391B1 (en) 1997-04-25 2002-06-18 Ina Walzlager Schaeffler Ohg Chain tensioner

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