US3387902A - Dispenser for sequentially dispensing rolls of tissue and the like - Google Patents
Dispenser for sequentially dispensing rolls of tissue and the like Download PDFInfo
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- US3387902A US3387902A US606840A US60684067A US3387902A US 3387902 A US3387902 A US 3387902A US 606840 A US606840 A US 606840A US 60684067 A US60684067 A US 60684067A US 3387902 A US3387902 A US 3387902A
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- Prior art keywords
- roll
- roll holder
- assembly
- tissue
- housing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K2010/3253—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper with one or more reserve rolls
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue and the like wherein one roll of tissue is originally presented in a dispensing position, while the other is presented in a nondispensing position, and upon the consumption of said one roll, said other roll is movable from its nondispensing to a dispensing position. More particularly, this invention relates to a dispenser of the foregoing type preferably including detection means for detecting the consumption of the first used roll of tissue and automatically, upon said detection of said consumption, moving said other or reserve roll into its dispensing position, all of which may be incorporated with a novel roll holder assembly and a novel roll holder mounting structure, according to certain of the principles of the present invention.
- Two basic types of prior dispensers for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue have been provided, one in which the rolls of tissue are mounted on separate and independently, slidably movable roll holders, and the other in which a pair of roll holders are mounted on a pivotally movable roll holder assembly.
- the separate roll holders have usually been mounted in some form of housing, with ends of said roll holders engaged in track means for guiding the individual slidable movement of said roll holders along the housing in order to present the rolls of tissue in the various dispensing and nondispensing positions, and accomplish the change of such positions.
- said assembly has usually been pivotally mounted on a housing for extending one of the rolls of tissue from the housing in a dispensing position, while maintaining the other roll of tissue within the housing in a nondispensing position, the roll holder assembly pivoting to reverse the roll holder positioning relative to the housing when the first roll of tissue is consumed, and thereby presenting the reserve roll in the dispensing position.
- Dispensers of the general character herein involved are used in commercial and institutional environments and are normally serviced once or twice a day for properly maintaining the rolls of tissue dispensed thereby replenished.
- the usual procedure is for maintenance personnel to make the rounds of the various dispensers at predetermined intervals, replacing consumed rolls of tissue and repositioning partially consumed rolls of tissue.
- dispensers adapted for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue is that more than a single roll of tissue is provided at each location so that the foregoing maintenance need be less frequent, while still assuring a proper supply of tissue at all times.
- Such servicing intervals are, of course, determined so that in most of the dispensers being serviced, the initial dispensed roll will be completely consumed and the reserve roll wiil be in the process of consumption.
- the prior dispensers discussed, whether of the separate, slidably movable roll holder type, or the pivotal roll holder assem bly type, and assuming that the most usual situation will be prevalent wherein the originally dispensed roll has been consumed and the reserve roll is in the process of being consumed, it is necessary during the servicing operation to remove the partially consumed roll from the reserve roll holder and replace the same on the first dis- "ice pensing roll holder, with a new roll of tissue then being placed on the reserve roll holder.
- Such required servicing operation is relatively time consuming, it is obviously necessary in order that the advantages of the multiple roll dispensers will not be completely frustrated.
- a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a. plurality of rolls of tissue of the foregoing general character wherein a roll holder assembly, including at least two spaced roll holders, is slidable as an integral unit in a housing Wherein one roll of tissue supported on said assembly is initially presented in a dispensing position, while another roll of tissue is presented in a reserve, nondispensing position when said assembly is in a first position, said assembly being movable upon the consumption of said one roll for moving said reserve roll to a dispensing position.
- detecting means may be provided operably with said roll holder assembly for detecting said one roll consumption and automatically releasing latch means for movement of the roll holder assembly from its first to its second position.
- Due to a unique integration of housing metal and plastic parts it is possible to form the major portion of the dispenser sidewalls from plastic and the intricately configured track means formed directly in said plastic sidewalls, while still providing the necessary assured alignment and strength for properly movably supporting the roll holder assembly to assure eflicient and proper functioning of the dispenser.
- the housing sidewalls may be relatively economically produced as plastic moldings, will present an aesthetically pleasing outward appearance, while still reducing the overall fabrication cost of the dispenser construction.
- the latch means for retaining the roll holder assembly in its first position and releasable for permitting movement of said roll holder assembly to its second position may, furthermore, be associated directly with said roll split core detection so that complicated interconnecting arms and levers are not required.
- the combined detection means and latch means is, therefore, positively operable and may be economically provided for relatively foolproof functioning.
- the roll holders are readily and freely accessible for the roll changing or mounting operations.
- the dispenser of the present invention it is never necessary to remove a partially consumed roll of tissue from one roll holder and replace it on the other roll holder, but rather, the entire maintenance operation is merely the replacement of the fully consumed roll so as to even further greatly reduce the maintenance operation time required.
- the roll holder assembly is slidably removed from the dispenser housing, the fully consumed roll of tissue is replaced, the roll holder assembly is reversed end for end so as to place the roll holder containing the partially consumed roll of tissue in the leading position, and the roll holder assembly is slidably reinserted in the housing, placing said partially consumed roll in a dispensing position and said replenished roll in the reserve, nondispensing position.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue incorporating the principles of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged, vertical, sectional view taken along the broken line 22 in FIG. 1 and showing the roll holder assembly of the dispenser in a first position wherein the initially dispensed roll of tissue is in the dispensing position and the reserve roll of tissue is in a nondispensing position;
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but showing the roll holder assembly in a second position wherein the initially dispensed roll of tissue is fully consumed and the reserve roll of tissue has been moved to a dispensing position, the dispenser cover being shown partially opened and in fragmentary;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view taken along the broken line 4-4 in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a vertical, sectional view taken along the broken line 55 in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a vertical, sectional view taken along the broken. line 6-6 in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 is a horizontal, sectional view taken along the broken line 77 in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a fragmentary, vertical, sectional view of the roll holder assembly removed from the dispenser housing and with the roll holders free of rolls of tissue;
- FIG. 9 is a side elevation of the roll holder assembly of FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a fragmentary, vertical, sectional view taken along the broken line 16-10 in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged, fragmentary, horizontal, sectional view taken from FIG. 7 and more clearly showing the cooperable engagement between one of the roll holder projecting end portions and one of the dispenser housing tracks for guiding movement of the roll holder assembly within said housing;
- FIG. 12 is a vertical, sectional view taken along the broken line 1212 in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 13 is a vertical, sectional view taken along the broken line 13-13 in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 14 is an exploded view similar to FIG. 7, but
- the embodiment of the dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue incorporating the principles of the present inven tion is generally indicated at 20 and includes a housing, generally indicated at 22, and a completely separable roll holder assembly, generally indicated at 24.
- the housing 22 is formed by a generally longitudinally extending, metal trough 26 which is generally U-shaped in transverse cross section defining a U-shaped, longitudinally extending trough opening 28, a left-hand, plastic side panel 30, a right-hand, plastic side panel 32 and a metal cover 34.
- the plastic side panels 30 and 32 are secured longitudinally parallel and covering outer surfaces of trough legs 36 and 38, respectively, said side panels being maintained transversely spaced by a trough connecting portion 40, and the cover 34 is pivotally mounted at front edges 42 of the side panels 39 and 32 for selective movement to a closed position closing the upper end of the housing 22.
- housing upper end 48 is normally longitudinally closed by the cover 34 in the cover closed position, while housing lower end 59 is permanently longitudinally open.
- the cover 34 may be provided with a usual lock 52 for locking the same in the closed position and the trough connection portion 49 may be provided with usual fastener openings 54 for securing the housing 22 to a wall surface.
- the housing side panels 30 and 32 are formed with transversely inwardly opening and transversely aligned track means extending generally longitudinally thereof, the left side panel 36 having a narrower track 56 and the right side panel 32 having a wider track 58.
- the track 56 of the left side panel 36 has an open upper end 60 at the cover 34 and a closed lowerend 62 adjacent the housing lower end 50, while the track 58 of the right side panel 32 similarly has an open upper end 64 and a closed lower end 66 at the same locations.
- Both of the tracks 56 and 58 in the transverse alignment thereof extend longitudinally from the open upper ends 60 and 64 angling slightly rearwardly and then straight downwardly, and finally, angle more sharply rearwardly to the closed lower ends 62 and 66.
- the left and right trough legs 36 and 38 extend forwardly only a part of the left and right side panels 30 and 32.
- front edge 68 on the left trough leg 36 partially forwardly overlaps the track 56 of. the left side panel 30 throughout the intermediate straight and lower rearwardly angled portions of said track for a purpose to be hereinafter described.
- Front edge 70 of the right trough leg 38 does not project forwardly over any part of the track 58 on the right side panel 32.
- a generally triangularly configured antireverse latch 72 is pivotally mounted on the right side panel 32 spaced forwardly of the track 58 within the upper housing section 44.
- Said antireverse latch 72 is formed with an integral projection 74 adapted for engagement by a projecting edge 76 of the cover 34 when the cover is pivoted to a fully opened position relative to the housing side panels 30 and 32 so as to completely upwardly open the normally closed housing upper end 48.
- the result of the engagement between the cover projecting edge 76 and the latch projection 74 during the opening movement of the cover 34 is to pivot the antireverse latch 72 a limited amount in the counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIGS.
- a leaf-type latch spring 80 is secured to the housing right side panel 32 forwardly adjacent the track 58 at the lower rearwardly angled portion of said track.
- Latch spring 80 includes a free lower end 82 resiliently urged transversely away from the housing right side panel 32 and said movement away from said panel being limited by engagement of an integral end projection 84 of the spring lower end 82 in a transverse recess 86 of a transversely projecting latch stop 88 formed on the right side panel 32.
- a generally hook-shaped cross section, forwardly open and downwardly-rearwardly angled guide 90 is formed on the right side panel 32 and projects transversely from said panel adjacent the latch spring 30 and the latch stop 88, as best seen in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.
- All of the latch spring 80, the latch stop 88 and the guide 90 are for the purpose of controlling the movement of the roll holder assembly 24 within the housing 22, as are the previously described housing side panel tracks 56 and 53 and the housing antireverse latch 72, the functioning thereof to be hereinafter described.
- the roll holder assembly 24 includes a U-shaped, metal yoke 92 supporting end for end substantially identical roll holders generally indicated at 94 and 96.
- the roll holders 94 and 96 are supported by the yoke 92 longitudinally parallel and longitudinally spaced through a right-hand roll holder frame 93 so that grooved yoke end portions 100 and 102 actually constitute the left-hand ends of the roll holders, whereas the roll holder frame actually constitutes the right-hand ends of the roll holders.
- the grooved yoke end portions 100 and 162 form left-hand end projections for the roll holders 94 and 96, and projections 104 and 105 of the roll holder frame 93 form right-hand projections for said roll holders, all of which are transverse projections.
- Each of the roll holders 94 and 96 includes a cylindrical mandrel 103 having an enlarged portion 110 and a reduced portion 112, and a longitudinally pivotal sleeve 114 having a pair of forwardly and rearwardly spaced and aligned latch engagement legs 116.
- the roll holder mandrels 108 are telescoped over transverse yoke parts 118, with the mandrel reduced portions 112 secured to the roll holder frame 93, said roll holder frame lying along a longitudinal yoke part 120, as shown.
- mandrels 198 are axially retained on the transverse yoke parts 118 by keepers 122 engaged in grooves 124 and abutting spring Washers 126, which in turn axially abut portions of the mandrels 108.
- the roll holder sleeves 114 are axially telescoped over the mandrel reduced portions 112 and are pivotally engaged with the roll holder frame 98 for longitudinal, pivotal movement relative to the remainder of the roll holder assembly 24, at best seen in FIGS. 8 and 10.
- Leaf-type roll holder springs 128 are secured to the roll holder frame 98 and internally resiliently engage the roll holder sleeves 114 so as to normally resiliently urge said sleeves into substantial axial alignment with the mandrel enlarged portions 110, as shown in full lines in FIG. 8, and during which the sleeve latch engagement legs 116 transversely overlie and are generally longitudinally aligned with oppositely longitudinally depending ends 130 of the roll holder frame 98.
- the roll holder frame 98 is further provided with oppositely forwardly and rearwardly depending, generally triangular stabilizers 132 which are endwise identically positioned relative to the respective roll holders 94 and 96, as particularly well seen in FIG. 9. Further-more, in the overall roll holder assembly 24, the roll holders 94 and 96 and the roll holder frame 98 may be formed of molded plastic, whereas the yoke 92, as previously mentioned, is preferably formed of metal.
- Rolls of tissue, generally indicated at 134, to be dispensed by the dispenser 20 of the present invention are formed with split cores 136, best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, said split cores being maintained in axially assembled condition by wrapped tissue 138 of said rolls. Also, it will be noted in FIG. 5 that the split of the cores 136 occurs axially between the mandrel enlarged portions 110 and the sleeves 114 of the roll holders 94 and 96, such being required for the proper functioning of the dispenser 20, as will be hereinafter described.
- the roll holder assembly 24 is filled with rolls of tissue 134 separate from the housing 22, said rolls of tissue being axially slid over the roll holders 94 and 96, with the split cores 136 thereof engaged over and supported on said roll holders.
- said split cores will be maintained assembled and will retain the mandrel enlarged portions 110 and the sleeves 114 of the roll holders 94 and 96 axially aligned with the sleeve latch engagement legs 116 overlying and longitudinally aligned with the longitudinally depending ends 130 of the roll holder frame 98.
- the roll holder sleeves 114 will be retained axially aligned, rather than pivoted, relative to the mandrel enlarged portions 110 thereof by the roll holder springs 128 so that said rolls of tissue may be easily slipped over the roll holders 94 and 96.
- the filled roll holder assembly 24 is ready for insertion into the housing 22, which is accomplished merely by opening the housing cover 34 and sliding the roll holder assembly, either end first, into the housing tracks 56 and S8, with the roll holder projections or yoke end parts 100 and 102 in the narrower track 56 and the roll holder projections 104 and 106 in the housing wider track 58.
- the forward of the latch engagement legs 116 on the sleeve 114 on the leading of the roll holders say the roll holder 96, will transversely depress the latch spring and come to rest supported on the latch stop 88, as shown and in the position of FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5.
- the left-hand roll holder projections as viewed in FIG. 5, that is, the grooved yoke end portions and 102, will be transversely trapped within the housing track 56 'by the front edge 68 on the housing left trough leg 36, engaging forwardly in the grooved yoke end portions 100 and 102.
- the metal housing trough 26 will, therefore, prevent any possibility of transverse spreading of the housing plastic side panels 30 and 32, making possible the formation of the housing tracks 56 and 58 with the relatively complicated configuration thereof in the plastic side panels 30 and 32. In this manner, the more economically formed plastic side panels 30 and 32 of the housing 22 will provide proper functioning for the overall construction, and as well provide the aesthetically pleasing outside appearance possible with said side panels 30 and 32.
- the housing cover 34 may be closed and the dispenser 20 is ready for the dispensing of the first roll of tissue 134.
- the first, or lowermost, roll of tissue 134 is in the dispensing position, whereas the second, or uppermost, roll of tissue 134 is in the reserve or nondispensing position, as clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the antireverse latch 72 will be released from the cover projecting edge 76 so that the latch will pivot to lie against the housing ledge 78 and overlie the uppermost of the roll holder frame stabilizers 132 of the roll holder assembly 24, as best seen in hidden lines in FIG. 2. Any attempt to slide the roll holder assembly 24 upwardly in the housing 22 will, therefore, be blocked by the engagement of the housing antireverse latch 72 with the roll holder assembly stabilizer 132.
- the first roll of tissue may be used in the conventional manner and upon the complete use of the wrapped tissue 13S completely exposing or freeing the split cores 136, the housing latch spring 80 bearing transversely against the sleeve latch engagement leg 116 engaged with the housing latch stop 38 will overcome the lesser resilient force of the roll holder spring 128 of the roll holder 96, thereby pivoting the roll holder sleeve 114 relative to the roll holder mandrel 108 in the manner illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 8.
- the time for maintenance of the dispenser 20 will arrive and the servicing personnel will merely unlock and open the housing cover 34, pivoting said cover to the open position.
- the pivoting of the housing cover 34 to the open position will cause the cover projecting edge 76 to engage the projection 74 on the antireverse latch 72, pivoting said antireverse latch in the counterclockwise position, as viewed in FIG. 3, so that the roll holder assembly 24 will no longer be blocked against upward movement along the housing tracks 56 and 53.
- the entire unitary roll holder assembly 24 may, therefore, be slid upwardly and outwardly of the housing 22 to be serviced remote from said housing.
- the roll holder assembly 24 will be in the condition of having a partially used roll of tissue 134 on the upper roll holder 94 and a completely exhausted roll of tissue, that is, merely the split cores 136, on the lower roll holder 96.
- the servicing operation is carried out by merely reversing the roll holder assembly .24 end for end, removing the split cores 136 from the roll holder 96 and sliding thereupon a new roll of tissue 134.
- the roll holder assembly 24 is then re-inserted into the housing 22, with the roll holder 94 in the lower position containing the partially used roll of tissue 134 and the roll holder 96 in the upper position containing a completely new roll of tissue 134.
- the roll holder 94 In view of the roll holder 94 containing the partially used roll of tissue 134 so that a certain amount of wrapped tissue 138 will retain the split cores 136 thereof assembled, the roll holder 94 will be in the previously described latching condition for engagement with the housing latch stop 88, also as previously described. The roll holder 94 will, therefore, now be positioned in a dispensing position and the roll holder 96 will be positioned in the reserve, nondispensing position. Upon the partially used roll of tissue 134 on the roll holder 94 being completely consumed, the unlatchin'g and downward movement of the roll holder assembly 24 will again be repeated for placing the now lower roll holder 94 in the exhausted position and the new upper roll holder 96 in the dispensing position.
- a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue wherein a unitary roll holder assembly 24 is slidably received in the housing 22 for originally presenting the rolls of tissue 134, one in a dispensing position and the other in a reserve, nondispensing position. Furthermore, upon the exhaustion of the first roll of tissue, latch means is automatically released by split core detection and the roll holder assembly automatically moves slidably downwardly within the housing 22, placing the previously dispensing roll holder 96 in the roll exhausted position and placing the roll holder 94, previously in the nondispensing position, in a dispensing position.
- the roll holder assembly 24 can be completely removed from the housing 22 and during such servicing, it is unnecessary to switch the original rolls of tissue 134, but rather, it is merely necessary to reverse the roll holder assembly end for end, placing the partially exhausted roll of tissue 134 ready for insertion in the housing in a dispensing position and a new roll of tissue 134, replacing the completely exhausted roll, ready for positioning in the reserve, nondispensing position, thereby greatly simplifying the servicing operation.
- a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue and the like, the combination of: a support; a unitary roll holder assembly including a frame, first and second roll holders on said frame adapted for supporting rolls of tissue thereon; mounting means operably associated between said roll holder assembly and said support locating said roll holder assembly on said support in one position in which said first roll holder is in a dispensing position and said second roll holder is in a nondispensing position and slidable as a unit to another position in which said first roll holder is in an exhausted position and said second roll holder is in a dispensing poF-ition; and latch means operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said assembly in said one position and releasable for movement of said assembly to said other position.
- detecting means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly for detecting consumption of said roll on said first roll holder and releasing said latch means upon detecting said consumption.
- said mounting means includes lock means operably associated with said roll holder assembly permitting said movement of said assembly from said one to said other position and and preventing reverse movement of said assembly from said other reversely to said one position upon said assembly once being moved to said other position.
- said frame of said roll holder assembly includes a U-shaped frame member having spaced parallel ends, said roll holders being mounted on said frame member ends.
- a dispenser as defined in claim 1 in which said roll supported on said first roll holder includes a core maintained assembled by said tissue of said roll and being separable upon the consumption of said tissue; and in which detecting means is operably associated with said first roll holder for detecting consumption of said roll and separating said core thereof, said detecting means upon said core separation releasing said latch means for slidable movement of said roll holder assembly to said other position.
- said mounting means includes track means on said support operably engaging said roll holder assembly for mount ing said assembly with said second roll holder vertically above said first roll holder and said assembly slidable along said track means by gravity from said one to said other assembly position; and in which detecting means is operably associated with said first roll holder for detecting consumption of said roll on said first roll holder and upon said detecting of said consumption releasing said latch means for said slidable movement of said roll holder assembly along said track means.
- said mounting means includes track means on said support operably engaging said roll holder assembly for mounting said assembly with said second roll holder vertically above said first roll holder and said assembly slidable aong said track means by gravity from said one to said other assem bly position; in which said roll on said first roll holder includes a core maintained assembled by said tissue and being separable upon the consumption of said tissue; and in Which detecting means is operably associated with said first roll holder for detecting said consumption of said roll and separating said core thereof, said detecting means upon said core separation releasing said latch means for said slidable movement of said assembly along said track means between said assembly positions.
- a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue and the like, the combination of: a support; a unitary roll holder assembly including a frame, first and second roll holders on said frame adapted for supporting rolls of tissue thereon; mounting means operably associated between said roll holder assembly and said support locating said roll holder assembly on said support in one position in which said first roll holder is in a dispensing position and said second roll holder is in a nondispensing position and slidable as a unit to another position in which said first roll holder is in an exhausted position and said second roll holder is in a dispensing position, said mounting means including means permitting selective complete removal of said roll holder assembly as a unit from said support; and latch means operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said assembly in said one position and releasable for movement of said assembly to said other position.
- said mounting means includes means slidably mounting said roll holder assembly on said support for slidable movement of said assembly as a unit along said support upon release of said latch means.
- a dispenser as defined in claim 16 in which detecting means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly for detecting consumption of said roll of said first roll holder and releasing said latch means upon detecting said consumption.
- said mounting means includes track means on said support operably connected to said roll holder assembly and mounting said assembly slidable as a unit along said track means between said assembly positions, said assembly be ing slidable as a unit along said track means during said complete removal of said assembly as a unit from said support, lock means on said support operably associated With said roll holder assembly normally permitting said assembly slidable movement along said track means from said one to said other position and preventing reverse slidable movement of said assembly from said other position reversely toward said one position upon said assembly being moved to said other position; and in which said support includes a housing partially covering said roll holder assembly and having opening means therein determining said second roll holder nondispensing and dispensing positions, a pivotal cover on said housing block said complete removal of said roll holder assembly from said support in a closed position and being free of blocking said removal in an open position, means operably associated with said housing cover for moving said lock means to a nonlocking position upon said cover being moved to said open position,
- a dispenser for sequentially dispensing a plurality of rolls of tissue and the like, the combination of: a support; a first roll holder adapted for mounting a roll of tissue and the like, said roll having a core maintained assembled by said tissue and separable upon the consumption of said tissue; a second roll holder adapted for mounting a roll of tissue and the like; mounting means locating said first roll holder on said support with said roll in a dispensing position and slidable to a roll consumed position, said mounting means locating said second roll holder on said support with said roll in a nondispensing position and slidable to place said roll in a dispensing position; latch means normally retaining said first roll holder in said roll dispensing position and said second roll holder in said roll nondispensing position, said latch means being releasable for slidable movement of said first roll holder to said roll consumed position and said second roll holder to said roll dispensing position; and detecting means operably associated with said first roll holder for
- a dispenser adapted for supporting a plurality of. rolls of tissue and the like, the combination of: a support; a unitary roll holder assembly including a frame having spaced ends, first and second roll holders on said frame ends adapted for supporting rolls of tissue thereon, said assembly of said frame and roll holders being end for end substantially identical; and mounting means operably associated between said roll holder assembly and support locating said roll holder assembly on said support selectively completely removable as a unit from said sup port, said mounting means being adapted for permitting end for end reversibility of said roll holder assembly when removed from said support and replacement of said roll holder assembly on said support with said first roll holder in the former position of said second roll holder and said second roll holder in the former position of said first roll holder.
- said mounting means includes means mounting said roll holder assembly on said support movable between first and second positions, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a dispensing position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a nondispensing position when said roll holder assembly is in said assembly first position, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a roll consumed position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a dispensing position when said roll holder assembly is moved to said assembly second position; in which latch means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said assembly in said assembly first position and being releasable for permitting movement of said assembly to said assembly second position; and in which detecting means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly for detecting consumption of said roll of said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder and releasing said latch means upon the detection of said consumption for movement of said assembly from said assembly first position to said assembly second position
- said mounting means includes track means slidably mounting said roll holder assembly on said support slidably completely removable as a unit from said support and slidably movable on said support between first and second assembly positions, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a dispensing position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a nondispensing position when said assembly is in said first assembly position, said roll holder in said first roll holder position being in a roll consumed position and said roll holder in said second roll holder position being in a dispensing position when said assembly is in said second assembly position; in which latch means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said assembly in said first assembly position and releasable for slidable movement of said assembly along said track means to said second assembly position; and in which detecting means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly for detecting consumption of said roll on said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder when said assembly is in
- a dispenser as defined in claim 16 in which said rolls of tissue to be supported by said first and second roll holders have cores maintained assembled by said tissue and separable upon the consumption of said tissue; in which said mounting means includes track means slidably mounting said roll holder assembly on said support slidably completely removable as a unit from said support and slid-ably movable on said support between first and 12 second assembly positions, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a dispensing position and said roli holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a nondispensing position when said assembly is in said first assembly position, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a roll consumed position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a dispensing position when said assembly is in said second assembly position; in which latch means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said assembly in said first assembly position and releasable for slidable movement of said assembly along said track means to said second assembly position
- a dispenser as defined in claim 16 in which said rolls of tissue supported on said first and second roll holders have cores maintained assembled by said tissue and separable upon the consumption of said tissue; in which said mounting means includes track means slidably mounting said roll holder assembly on said support slidable in a rearward direction for said complete removing of said assembl as a unit from said support and slidable in a forward direction onto said support, said track means slidably mounting said assembly on said support movable between first and second assembly positions, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a dispensing position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a nondispensing position when said assembly is in said first assembly position, said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder being in a roll consumed position and said roll holder in the position of said second roll holder being in a dispensing position when said assembly is in said second assembly position; in which latch means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly normally retaining said,
- detecting means is operably associated with said roll holder assembly for detecting consumption of said roll on said roll holder in the position of said first roll holder when said assembly is in said first assembly position and separating said roll core upon detecting said roll consumption, said detecting means upon said core separation releasing said latch means for said slidable movement of said roll-holder assembly in said forward direction to said second assembly position; and in which said support includes releasable lock means permitting slidable movement of said roll holder assembly along said track means in said forward direction and normally blocking slidable movement of said assembly along said track means in said rearward direction when said assembly has moved to said second assembly position, a
- housing over said roll holder assembly when said assembly is on said support having opening means determining said roll holder dispensing and nondispensing positions, a cover pivotally mounted on said housing selectively pivotal to an open position permitting slidable movement of said assembly along said track means in said rearward direction and for said complete removal of said assembly from said support, said housing cover having means operably associated therewith for releasing said lock means upon said cover being moved to said open position to permit said slidable movement of said assembly along said track means in said rearward direction from said assembly second position.
- a support including a generally U-shaped cross section, metal trough having transversely spaced leg portions mounted on a transversely extending connecting portion, said trough leg portions terminating in outer edges, said trough leg and connecting portions defining a U-shaped cross section, generally longitudinally extending trough opening, plastic side members mounted on said trough leg portions and having outer edges extending beyond said leg portion outer edges, generally longitudinally extending track means on said side members adjacent said outer edges of said trough leg portions; and a unitary roll holder assembly including a frame, first and second roll holders on said frame adapted for supporting rolls of tissue thereon, transversely extending projection means engaged with said side member track means for mounting said roll holder assembly movable longitudinally along said side members and said trough leg portions with parts of said rolls of tissue received in and movable longitudinally along said trough opening.
- a dispenser as defined in claim 21 in which said support side members are mounted at outer sides of said support trough leg portions, said side member track means opening transversely inwardly over said outer edges of said trough leg portions, certain of said outer edges of said trough leg portions partially overlying said side member track means; and in which said projection means of said roll holder assembly are received transversely in and longitudinally movable along said side member track means, certain of said projection means being interengaged with said partially overlapping outer edges of said trough leg portions preventing transverse disengagement between said certain projection means and said track means.
- a dispenser as defined in claim 21 in which said 3 opening transversely inwardly over said outer edges of said trough leg portions, certain of said outer edges of said trough leg portions partially overlying said side membcr track means; and in which said projection means of said roll holder assembly are received transversely in and longitudinally movable along said side member track means, certain of said projection means having longitudinally extending slots formed therein receiving said partially overlapping outer edges of said trough leg portions preventing transverse disengagement of said certain projection means from said side member track means.
- a dispenser as defined in claim 21 in which said support side members are mounted at outer sides of said support trough leg portions, said side member track means opening transversely inwardly over said outer edges of said trough leg portions, certain of said outer edges of said trough leg portions partially overlying said side member track means; and in which said projection means of said roll holder assembly are received transversely in and longitudinally movable along said side member track means, certain of said projection means constituting roll holder end portions, said roll holder end portions having longitudinally extending slots formed therein receiving said partially overlapping outer edges of said trough leg portions preventing disengagement of said roll holder end portions transversely from said track means.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US606840A US3387902A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Dispenser for sequentially dispensing rolls of tissue and the like |
GB46805/67A GB1171309A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-10-13 | Dispenser of Tissue from Rolls thereof |
BE705526D BE705526A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-10-24 | |
SE15513/67D SE302031B (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-11-13 | |
JP42074659A JPS512032B1 (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-11-21 | |
NL6716339A NL6716339A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-11-30 | |
FR1560389D FR1560389A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-12-27 | |
DE19681753105 DE1753105C (de) | 1967-01-03 | 1968-01-03 | Spender fur die aufeinanderfolgen de Abgabe von Papierabschnitten |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US606840A US3387902A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Dispenser for sequentially dispensing rolls of tissue and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3387902A true US3387902A (en) | 1968-06-11 |
Family
ID=24429688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US606840A Expired - Lifetime US3387902A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Dispenser for sequentially dispensing rolls of tissue and the like |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3677485A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-07-18 | Fleck Ind Inc | Paper roll dispenser |
US3690580A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1972-09-12 | Paul W Jespersen | Dispenser for convention rolls of flexible sheet material |
US3700181A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1972-10-24 | Mosinee Paper Corp | Tissue dispensing mechanism |
US3770222A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1973-11-06 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material having means for holding a roll in a reserve position |
US4003526A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-01-18 | Fishburn Clarence H | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material |
US4143827A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1979-03-13 | Towlsaver, Inc. | Roll holder for mounting split-core rolls of tissue in a dispenser |
FR2402613A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-04-06 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Distributeur de materiau souple en feuille et procede de distribution au moyen de ce distributeur |
US4522346A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-06-11 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing web material from split core rolls |
US4671466A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-06-09 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Core-buckling tissue dispenser and dispensing method |
US5271574A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-12-21 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for flexible sheet material |
US5370336A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-06 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Dispenser apparatus for sequentially dispensing from coreless rolls of sheet material |
US5690299A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-25 | Perrin Manufacturing | Dispenser for feeding sheet material from sequential rolls |
EP0824494A1 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-02-25 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispensing system with keyed guide slot for sheet rolls |
US5873542A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-23 | Perrin Manufacturing | Dispenser for feeding sheet material from sequential rolls |
US6491251B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-12-10 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Double core tissue roll, dispenser and method |
EP1321084A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Fort James Corporation | Support sled for rolls of absorbent sheet and dispenser incorporating same |
US20040173071A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Blume Joseph A. | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US20050077419A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Thomas Timothy Lane | Hands-free towel dispenser with EMF controller |
EP1559357A2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-03 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Two roll paper web material dispenser |
US20050167544A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Three roll tissue dispenser |
WO2007035139A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser |
WO2007038957A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Retention mechanism in a dispenser for retaining an exchangeable roll of material, retention system, dispenser and method for inserting a roll of material into such retention mechanism and end plug |
US20080061185A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Kim Achton | Dispensing system with catching arm for sheet material rolls |
US20080078855A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | Forman John S | Dispenser that automatically transfers rolls of absorbent material, method of reloading same, and rolls of absorbent material for use in same |
US20080230418A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-09-25 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | End Plug for a Roll of Material, Roll of Material and Retention Mechanism in a Dispenser |
US20090266930A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Matthew Friesen | Dual roll toilet tissue dispenser |
US20090266929A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Matthew Friesen | Two roll drop front toilet tissue dispenser |
US20090266928A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Matthew Friesen | Two roll toilet tissue dispenser |
US20130026281A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Wausau Paper Towel & Tissue, Llc | Tissue dispenser, method for dispensing tissue, and tissue dispenser insert |
US20160113448A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-04-28 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser for storing and dispensing hygiene products |
US10123666B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-11-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | System and method for reducing waste using a sheet product dispenser |
US10213070B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2019-02-26 | Solaris Paper, Inc. | Carriage assembly for sequential paper products dispensers |
EP3888513A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-06 | San Jamar, Inc. | Dispenser for multiple rolls of web material |
US11142419B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-10-12 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispensing assembly for selectively dispensing a plurality of supplies of rolled sheet material |
US11395567B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-07-26 | Dispensing Dynamics International, Inc. | Automatic drop-down dispenser |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54113125U (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-09 |
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US2683569A (en) * | 1952-08-14 | 1954-07-13 | Benjamin W Morse | Dispenser for rolled sheet material |
US3295900A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1967-01-03 | Walter V Kendall | Toilet paper holders |
US3335973A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1967-08-15 | Earl F Genn | Paper dispenser |
-
1967
- 1967-01-03 US US606840A patent/US3387902A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-10-13 GB GB46805/67A patent/GB1171309A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-10-24 BE BE705526D patent/BE705526A/xx unknown
- 1967-11-13 SE SE15513/67D patent/SE302031B/xx unknown
- 1967-11-21 JP JP42074659A patent/JPS512032B1/ja active Pending
- 1967-11-30 NL NL6716339A patent/NL6716339A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-27 FR FR1560389D patent/FR1560389A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2683569A (en) * | 1952-08-14 | 1954-07-13 | Benjamin W Morse | Dispenser for rolled sheet material |
US3295900A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1967-01-03 | Walter V Kendall | Toilet paper holders |
US3335973A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1967-08-15 | Earl F Genn | Paper dispenser |
Cited By (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3690580A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1972-09-12 | Paul W Jespersen | Dispenser for convention rolls of flexible sheet material |
US3770222A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1973-11-06 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material having means for holding a roll in a reserve position |
US3677485A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-07-18 | Fleck Ind Inc | Paper roll dispenser |
US3700181A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1972-10-24 | Mosinee Paper Corp | Tissue dispensing mechanism |
US4003526A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-01-18 | Fishburn Clarence H | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material |
FR2402613A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-04-06 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Distributeur de materiau souple en feuille et procede de distribution au moyen de ce distributeur |
US4203562A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1980-05-20 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flexible sheet material dispensing of rolls in succession |
US4143827A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1979-03-13 | Towlsaver, Inc. | Roll holder for mounting split-core rolls of tissue in a dispenser |
US4522346A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-06-11 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing web material from split core rolls |
US4671466A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-06-09 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Core-buckling tissue dispenser and dispensing method |
US5271574A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-12-21 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for flexible sheet material |
US5288032A (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1994-02-22 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for flexible sheet material |
US5370336A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-06 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Dispenser apparatus for sequentially dispensing from coreless rolls of sheet material |
EP0824494A1 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-02-25 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispensing system with keyed guide slot for sheet rolls |
EP0824494A4 (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) * | 1995-01-31 | 1998-03-11 | ||
US5690299A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-25 | Perrin Manufacturing | Dispenser for feeding sheet material from sequential rolls |
US5873542A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-23 | Perrin Manufacturing | Dispenser for feeding sheet material from sequential rolls |
US6491251B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-12-10 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Double core tissue roll, dispenser and method |
US6648267B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2003-11-18 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Double core tissue roll, dispenser and method |
US6752349B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-06-22 | Fort James Corporation | Support sled for rolls of absorbent sheet and dispenser incorporating same |
EP1321084A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | Fort James Corporation | Support sled for rolls of absorbent sheet and dispenser incorporating same |
US7107888B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-09-19 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US20040173071A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Blume Joseph A. | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US20050085368A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-04-21 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US7789001B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2010-09-07 | Wausau Paper Towel & Tissue, Llc | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US20070068354A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-03-29 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Core reduction method and apparatus |
US20070012150A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-01-18 | Bay West Corporation | Core reduction apparatus |
US7127974B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-10-31 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Core reduction apparatus |
US7389716B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2008-06-24 | Wausau Paper Towel & Tissue, Llc | Core reduction apparatus |
US20050077419A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Thomas Timothy Lane | Hands-free towel dispenser with EMF controller |
US6988689B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2006-01-24 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Hands-free towel dispenser with EMF controller |
US7083138B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2006-08-01 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Two roll paper web material dispenser |
US20060279020A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-12-14 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Two roll paper web material dispenser |
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US20050167543A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-04 | Bay West Paper Corporation | Two roll paper web material dispenser |
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US20090266929A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Matthew Friesen | Two roll drop front toilet tissue dispenser |
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US10123666B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2018-11-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | System and method for reducing waste using a sheet product dispenser |
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US20160113448A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-04-28 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser for storing and dispensing hygiene products |
US10674876B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2020-06-09 | Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag | Dispenser for storing and dispensing hygiene products |
US11142419B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-10-12 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispensing assembly for selectively dispensing a plurality of supplies of rolled sheet material |
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US12024380B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2024-07-02 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispensing assembly for selectively dispensing a plurality of supplies of rolled sheet material |
US11395567B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-07-26 | Dispensing Dynamics International, Inc. | Automatic drop-down dispenser |
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US11324361B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2022-05-10 | San Jamar, Inc. | Dispenser for multiple rolls of web material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1171309A (en) | 1969-11-19 |
FR1560389A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1969-03-21 |
SE302031B (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1968-07-01 |
JPS512032B1 (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1976-01-22 |
NL6716339A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1968-07-04 |
DE1753105A1 (de) | 1971-02-11 |
BE705526A (US08188275-20120529-C00054.png) | 1968-03-01 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CROWN ZELLENBACH CORPORATION, A CORP. OF NEV. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TOWLSAVER, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:003844/0192 Effective date: 19810331 |