US3352866A - 4-alkanoyl-1-piperazinealkanamides - Google Patents
4-alkanoyl-1-piperazinealkanamides Download PDFInfo
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- US3352866A US3352866A US559086A US55908666A US3352866A US 3352866 A US3352866 A US 3352866A US 559086 A US559086 A US 559086A US 55908666 A US55908666 A US 55908666A US 3352866 A US3352866 A US 3352866A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- -1 cyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVWMANLRLRFZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperazin-1-ylpropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCN1CCNCC1 VVWMANLRLRFZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical group C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFZYSZUJPAXJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-yldodecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCNCC1 YFZYSZUJPAXJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMUKODJVMQOSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(Cl)=O SMUKODJVMQOSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYSUCIRARGQXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylnonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC FYSUCIRARGQXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNRJGEMERJZKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1CCNCC1 VNRJGEMERJZKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGNZVBNFIHIEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperazin-1-ylpropanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)CCN1CC[NH2+]CC1 WGNZVBNFIHIEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009108 Chlorella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007089 Chlorella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223892 Tetrahymena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009858 acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N cortivazol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]([C@]([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)C2)(O)C(=O)COC(C)=O)C)=C(C)C1=CC1=C2C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003457 ganglion blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004050 homopiperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJEMPZXXGBIJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CN1CCNCC1 JJEMPZXXGBIJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KNVQTRVKSOEHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Chloroacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KNVQTRVKSOEHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
Definitions
- (CHa)m wherein m is a whole number between 0 and 4 inclusive; Alk is lower alkylene; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 29 carbon atoms; and R and R" are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, and substituted phenyl. R and R can further be combined to give, with the connecting nitrogen, a cyclic amine.
- the lower alkylene radicals referred to above contain up to six carbon atoms and can be exemplified by groups such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, and trimethylene. Particularly preferred are those compounds in which lower alkylene is ethylene.
- RCO- represents an acyl radical containing up to 30 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon portion of this acyl radical can be a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon group so that examples of acyl would then be acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, hexanoyl, octanoyl, decanoyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, and similar straight-chain alkanoyl groups containing up to 30 carbon atoms.
- R can also be a branched-chain alkyl radical; examples of acyl radicals involving this type of group are Z-ethylbutyryl and Z-heptyloctanoyl. R can further contain 1 or more double or triple bonds. This would give acyl radicals such as oleoyl, 2-octynoyl, and 10-undecynoyl.
- the lower alkyl radicals referred to above as values for R and R" contain up to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of such groups are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and the like.
- the substituents can be 1 or more methyl, halogen, or alkoxy radicals.
- halogen includes fluorine, chlorine,'bromine, and iodine.
- alkoxy would include methoxy and ethoxy.
- substituted phenyl groups are tolyl, xylyl, fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, and ethoxyphenyl.
- R and R" can further be combined with the connecting nitrogen atom to give a cyclic amine.
- NRR" would be a cyclic amino group such a l-pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, and morpholino.
- the present invention also encompasses the corresponding homopiperazines. That is, the present invention also includes those compounds in which a homopiperazine ring replaces the piperazine ring of the general formula.
- the organic “bases of this invention form pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic, acid addition salts with a variety of organic and inorganic acids.
- Such salts are formed with acids such as sulfuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, sulfamic, citric, lactic, maleic, malic, oxalic, succinic, tartaric, cinnamic, acetic, benzoic, gluconic, ascorbic, and related acids.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful because of their pharmacological properties. In particular, they are useful because of theiraanti-ulcer activity. This "Ice is demonstrated by the fact that they decrease acid secretion and inhibit ulceration in the Shay rat. However, they are not ganglion blocking agents. Furthermore, the present compounds inhibit corticoid-induced ulcers and, in particular, ulcers induced by prednisolone.
- the present compounds also possess anti-inflammatory activity which is demonstrated by a phenylbutazone-like effect on edematous conditions. They also possess antibiotic activity against a variety of organisms. Thus, they inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Diplo'co ccus pneumoniae, protoza such as Tetrahymena gelleii, and algae such as Chlorella vulgaris. They also inhibit germination of seeds of Trifolium.
- a piperazinealkanamide of the formula wherein m, Alk, R, and R" are defined as above is reacted with an appropriate acid chloride or anhydride to give the desired disubstituted piperazine.
- the reaction is carried out, with heating, in an inert solvent such as acetone or Z-butanone.
- a tertiary amine such as triethylamine can be present in the reaction mixture to react with hydrogen chloride formed in the reaction.
- a monoacylpiperazine of the formula wherein m and R are defined as above is reacted with a haloalkanamide of the formula Halogeu-Alk- C O N wherein Alk, R, and R" are defined as above and halogen is preferably chlorine.
- This reaction is carried out with some heating in an inert solvent such as dimethylfor-rnamide.
- An inorganic base such as sodium bicarbonate can further be present in the reaction mixture to react with the hydrogen chloride formed.
- an appropriate acrylamide can be used in place of the halopropionamide. In this case, the acrylamide is refluxed with monosubstituted piperazine to give the desired compound.
- Example 1 To a solution of 86.0 parts of piperazine in 240 parts of ethanol there are added 71.1 parts of acrylamide as a slurry in 240 parts of ethanol. This addition is carried out over a period of 15 minutes. Some precipitate is present at the end of the addition, but the mixture is stirred and heated at 85 C. for an additional 20 hours. The hot mixture is filtered to remove the solid and the filtrate is cooled and then filtered to remove additional precipitate. The resultant filtrate is then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residual solid concentrate is heated at C. under high vacuum to sublime out unreacted piperazine. The remaining residue is then purified by sublimation at 100 C. under reduced pressure. The product obtained in this way is l-piperazinepropionamide and it melts at about 125 C.
- Example 2 A solution of 25.6 parts of l-acetylpiperazine and 15.6 parts of acrylamide in 480 parts of ethanol is heated at reflux for 18 hours. The resultant mixture is treated with charcoal and filtered hot and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure. 20 parts of the resultant crude product are mixed with 80 parts of 2- butanone and heated and then 17 parts by volume of 6 N hydrogen chloride in 2-propanol is added. Then, 160 parts of 2-propanol is added to the boiling mixture. Heating is continued for an additional 2 hours while ethanol is added until complete solution is obtained. The solution is then treated with charcoal and filtered and the filtrate is concentrated and cooled. The solid which forms is separated by filtration and dried at 50 C. under reduced pressure to give 4-acetyl-1-piperazinepropionamide hydrochloride melting at about 172173 C.
- Example 3 A solution of 10.9 parts of lauroyl chloride in 80 parts of Z-butanone is added to a hot mixture of 7.9 parts of 1-piperazinepropionamide in 80 parts of 2-butanone. The resultant mixture is heated for about .5 minutes and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 hours. The mixture is then filtered to separate the precipiate which is then washed with 2-butanone and dried under vacuum. 15.7 parts of this solid are heated with 240 parts of 2-propanol and filtered, and the funnel is washed with hot 2-propanol. The resultant filtrate is reheated and then filtered again and the new filtrate is concentrated to about one half the original volume.
- the precipitate which forms on standing is separated by filtration and redissolved in 320 parts of 2-propanol.
- the resultant mixture is filtered and the filtrate is concentrated.
- the concentrate is allowed to stand at room temperature and the precipitate which forms is separated by filtration and dried at 80 C. under vacuum.
- the product obtained in this way is 4-lauroyl-l-piperazinepropionamide hydrochloride melting at about 198.l99 C.
- the free base of this compound has the following formula Example 4 To a solution of 5.6 parts of l-piperazinepropionamide in 40 parts of propanol there is added a solution of 9.7 parts of palmitoyl chloride in 80 parts of 2-butanone.
- a precipitate forms immediately but the mixture is first stirred and heated to boiling before it is allowed to cool to room temperature and then filtered. The resultant precipitate is then heated with 400 parts of 2-propanol and the hot mixture is filtered to. remove some solid. The filtrate is then concentrated to about one fifth the original volume and it is allowed to stand at room temperature. The solid which forms is separated by filtration and dried at 80 C. under reduced pressure. The product thus obtained is 4-palmitoyl-l-piperazinepropionamide hydrochloride melting at about 194-196 C.
- Example 5 A mixture of 16.3 parts of octanoyl chloride, 15.7 parts of 1-piperazinepropionamide, parts of triethylamine, and 400 parts of acetone is stirred and refluxed for 14 hours. The hot mixture is then filtered and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The resultant residue is warmed with water and the mixture obtained is extracted with methylene chloride. The methylene chloride solution is dried with potassium carbonate and filtered and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The solid residue is dissolved in parts of warm Z-butanone and 10 parts by volume of 6.7 N hydrogen chloride in 2-propanol is added. The precipitate which forms is separated and recrystallized from 2-propanol to give 4-octanoyl-l-piperaziuepropionamide hydrochloride melting at about 195 C.
- Example 6 A mixture of 30.3 parts of stearoyl chloride, 15.7 parts of 1-piperazinepropionamide, and 10 parts of triethylamine in 400 parts of acetone is stirred and refluxed for 16 hours. The resultant mixture is allowed to cool and 10 parts by volume of 50% sodium hydroxide solution is added. The solvent is then evaporated under reduced pressureand the residual solid is mixed with 640 parts of methylene chloride and filtered. The filtrate is washed twice with water and dried over potassium carbonate, and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The resultant solid is recrystallized from Z-butanone and then dried under reduced pressure at 80 C. to give 4- stearoyl-1-piperazinepropionamide melting at about 97- 98 C.
- Example 7 A mixture of 30.5 parts of l-lauroylpiperazine, 10.6 parts of e-chloroacetamide, and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate in 240 parts of dimethylformamide is stirred and refluxed for 5 hours. The mixture is filtered hot and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The solid residue is then stirred with 160 parts of boiling 2-propanol and the resultant hot mixture is filtered. The filtrate is concentrated to about one half the original volume and cooled and the precipitate which forms is separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure. The product obtained in this way is 4-lauroyl lpiperazineacetamide melting at about 124 C.
- This compound has the following formula Example 8
- a mixture of 26 parts of l-lauroylpiperazine, 9.2 parts of a-chloro-N-methylacetamide, and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate in 380 parts of dimethylformamide is stirred and refluxed for 4 hours.
- the resultant mixture is filtered hot and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure.
- the residual oil solidifies on standing and is dissolved in 110 parts of ethyl acetate.
- This solution is treated with charcoal; a crystalline solid forms in the resulting solution and is separated by filtration and then dried under reduced pressure at 80 C.
- the product obtained in this way is 4-lauroyl-N-methyl-l-piperazineacetamide melting at about -86 C.
- This compound has the following formula Example 9 8.5 parts of a-chloroacetanilide, 15.2 parts of 1-lauroylpiperazine, and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate in 380 parts of dimethylformamide are stirred and heated slowly to about 147 C. The mixture is then allowed. to cool to room temperature and then filtered. The solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure and the residual oil is dissolved in 330 parts of methylene chloride. The resultant solution is washed twice with water and dried over potassium carbonate, and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The resultant residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate and the solid product obtained is dried under reduced pressure to give 4-lauroyl-N-phenyl-l-piperazineacetamide melting at about 64 C.
- Example A mixture of 10.7 parts of a-chloro-4-ethoxyacetanilide, 15.2 parts of l-lauroylpiperazine, and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate in 380 parts of dimethylformamide is stirred and heated at reflux for 4 hours.
- the hot mixture is filtered and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure.
- the resultant residue is recrystallized from ethyl acetate and then dried to give 4-lauroyl-N-(4- ethoxyphenyl)-1-piperazineacetamide melting at about 94 C.
- Example 11 The procedure of Example 10 is repeated using 30.5 parts of l-lauroylpiperazine, 12.2 parts of a-chloro-N- ethylacetamide, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 240 parts of dimethylformamide.
- the product obtained is 4-lauroyl-N-ethyl-1-piperazineacetamide melting at about 61 C.
- Example 12 A mixture of 9.9 parts of oz-chloro-2,6-dimethylacetanilide, 13.4 parts of l-laurolypiperazine, and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate in 240 parts of dimethylformamide is stirred and refluxed for 2 hours. The hot mixture is filtered and the solvent is evaporated from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residual oil is dissolved in 180 parts of hot ethyl acetate and filtered to remove some inorganic materials. The solution is concentrated to about one half the original volume and diluted with 65 parts of n-hexane. 8 parts by volume of 6.7 N hydrogen chloride in 2-propanol are added and a precipitate forms immediately.
- Example 14 To a mixture of 15.7 parts of 1 piperazinepropionamide in 40 0 parts of 2-butanone there are added, portionwise, 13.5 parts of 2-ethylbutyryl chloride. After about 1 hour of heating, 400 parts of methanol are added portionwise to the mixture to bring about almost complete solution of any solid. The hot mixture is then filtered and cooled and the cooled mixture is filtered again. The filtrate is then concentrated under reduced pressure and the concentrate is diluted with Z-butanone. The solid which forms is separated by filtration and then heated with 320 parts of ethanol. A slight excess of isopropanolic hydrogen chloride is added to the hot mixture which is then filtered. The filtrate is then diluted with 320 parts of 2- propanol and filtered hot. The resultant precipitate is dried under reduced pressure to give 4-(2-ethylbutyryl)- original volume,
- Example 15 8.9 parts of 2-heptyloctanoic acid and 20 parts by volume of thionyl chloride in 175 parts of toluene are heated at reflux for 4 hours. Low boiling materials are removed under reduced pressure. The residual acid chloride is then dissolved in 40 parts of Z-butanone and added to a solution of N,N-dimethyl-l-piperazineacetamide in 40 parts of 2-butanone. A precipitate forms, but the mixture is stirred and heated before it is again cooled and filtered. The filtrate is then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residual syrup which is dissolved in 300 parts of warm water and treated with charcoal. The filtered solution is then made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with methylene chloride.
- the methylene chloride extract is dried with potassium carbonate and then concentrated to give a residual oil.
- This oil is dissolved in Z-butanone and mixed with a slight excess of hydrogen chloride in 2-propanol.
- the solvent is evaporated from the resultant solution and the residual solid is heated with 55 parts of ethyl acetate and then filtered.
- a crystalline solid forms in the filtrate and it is separated and dried at C. under reduced pressure.
- the product obtained in this way is 4-(2-heptyloctanoyl)- N,N-dimethyl-l-piperazineacetamide hydrochloride.
- Example 16 A mixture of 15.0 parts of oleoyl chloride, 7.9 parts of 1-piperazinepropionamide, and 200 parts of 2- butanone is heated to reflux with stirring. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and then filtered and the separated precipitate is sucked as dry as possible, washed with Z-butanone, and finally dried under reduced pressure. The resultant solid is heated with 480 parts of ethanol and the solution is cooled to room temperature and filtered to remove some insoluble solids. Hydrochloric acid is then added to the filtrate which is treated with charcoal, concentrated to about one third the and cooled. The precipitate which forms is separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give 4-oleoyl-l-piperazinepropionamide hydrochloride.
- a compound according to claim 1 which has the formula l O Alkyl-U N N-C H2O HIT-(I5 NH2 wherein Alkyl contains up to 17 carbon atoms.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is 4-0c- 8.
- a compound according to .claim 1 which is 4- tanoyl-l-piperazinepropionamide. 1auroy1-N-pheny1-l-piperazineacetamide.
- a compoundaccording to claim 1 which is 4- 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS palmitoyl-l-piperazinepropionamide. 3 244 71 4/19 B- 1 26O 268 7.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is 4- 1e lauroyl-N-methyl-l-piperazineacetamide. HENRY R. JILES, Primary Examiner.
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GB1143882D GB1143882A (en, 2012) | 1966-06-21 | ||
US559086A US3352866A (en) | 1966-06-21 | 1966-06-21 | 4-alkanoyl-1-piperazinealkanamides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US559086A US3352866A (en) | 1966-06-21 | 1966-06-21 | 4-alkanoyl-1-piperazinealkanamides |
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US3352866A true US3352866A (en) | 1967-11-14 |
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US559086A Expired - Lifetime US3352866A (en) | 1966-06-21 | 1966-06-21 | 4-alkanoyl-1-piperazinealkanamides |
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GB (1) | GB1143882A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4585774A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1986-04-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aniline derivatives and cardiotonic composition |
US4935419A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1990-06-19 | Bjoerk Anders K K | Novel 1-piperazinecarboxamide derivatives |
WO1994029296A1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-22 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US5565567A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-10-15 | Henkel Corporation. | Polymerizable N,N'-substituted piperazine acrylamide compounds |
US5756742A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-26 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US5922820A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1999-07-13 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US6063794A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2000-05-16 | Cor Therapeutics Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
WO2000051612A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
US6133256A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2000-10-17 | Cor Therapeutics Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6194435B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-02-27 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Lactams as selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6204268B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2001-03-20 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6211183B1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2001-04-03 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6218382B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6228854B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-05-08 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6262047B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-07-17 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6333321B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-12-25 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6369063B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2002-04-09 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6369080B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2002-04-09 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3244718A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1966-04-05 | Biel John Hans | Piperazine derivatives |
-
0
- GB GB1143882D patent/GB1143882A/en active Active
-
1966
- 1966-06-21 US US559086A patent/US3352866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3244718A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1966-04-05 | Biel John Hans | Piperazine derivatives |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4585774A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1986-04-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aniline derivatives and cardiotonic composition |
US4935419A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1990-06-19 | Bjoerk Anders K K | Novel 1-piperazinecarboxamide derivatives |
WO1994029296A1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-22 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US5565567A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-10-15 | Henkel Corporation. | Polymerizable N,N'-substituted piperazine acrylamide compounds |
US5922820A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1999-07-13 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US5756742A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-05-26 | Henkel Corporation | Polymerizable compounds |
US6262047B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-07-17 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6063794A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2000-05-16 | Cor Therapeutics Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6525076B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2003-02-25 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6369080B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2002-04-09 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6194435B1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-02-27 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Lactams as selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6204268B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2001-03-20 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6211183B1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2001-04-03 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6369063B1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2002-04-09 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6133256A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2000-10-17 | Cor Therapeutics Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6218382B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6228854B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-05-08 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6333321B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-12-25 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Selective factor Xa inhibitors |
US6355643B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2002-03-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
WO2000051612A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
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