US33498A - Improvement in linings for chimneys - Google Patents
Improvement in linings for chimneys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US33498A US33498A US33498DA US33498A US 33498 A US33498 A US 33498A US 33498D A US33498D A US 33498DA US 33498 A US33498 A US 33498A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- improvement
- chimney
- chimneys
- linings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010008531 Chills Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a section of the lining of the flue.
- Fig. 2 is a view of the ends A of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a view of one of the side pieces B of the same.
- Fig. 4 is a modification of the flue-lining, the section being in but one piece.
- a A of Fig. 1 are pieces of a section of the lining of the flue, which have rabbets a b at their ends and rabbets c d at their perpendicular edges, which are shown in detail in Fig. 2.
- the construction of the flue which progresses simultaneously with the building of the chimney, is as follows:
- the end plates A A and bottom side plates B B are set together, the ends or transverse edges of the side plates B being placed in the rabbets c d of the end plates A, and when the Walls of the chimney are built around them other plates B are set on the former, the rabbets of the upper ones fitting the rabbets of the lower ones, and so on in succession as the construction of the chimney progresses, the upper rabbet 8 being placed at the inside of the flue to turn all the water inward which may happen to run down the chimney.
- the end plates A are set one upon another in succession, the under rabbet b of the second fitting to the upper rabbet a, of the first, and in like manner throughout the building of the flue.
- Fig. at shows a modification of the construction of the pieces to form the flue-lining.
- we form the lining in sections making the lower edges 9 convex and the upper edges h concave, or vice versa, so that one shall fit the other.
- We make the pieces tapering for contracting the flue from any desired point, and for making offsets We form the edges of the plates or sections to correspond with the direction required of the flue. W'e glaze the inside of the pieces for forming the flue -lining and burn them similar to tiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Description
SH-IVERS 111 11811011.
- 1 Chimney Flu'e. No. 213.4911. Patented (kt-15, 1861.-
Invewtar'.
mega w w UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
CHARLES SHIVERS AND STEPHEN USTIOK, or PHILADELPHIA, PENN- SYLVAN-IA.
IMPROVEMENT IN LININGS FOR CHIMNEYS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 33,498, dated October 15, 1861.
To ztZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, CHARLES SHIvERs and STEPHEN USTICK, of the city of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Chimney- Flues; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, which make a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a section of the lining of the flue. Fig. 2 is a view of the ends A of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a view of one of the side pieces B of the same. Fig. 4 is a modification of the flue-lining, the section being in but one piece.
The nature of our invention and improvement consists in constructing clay linings for forming the inside of chimney-fines, either in closed sections or in plates, as we will presently describe.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use our invention, we will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
A A of Fig. 1 are pieces of a section of the lining of the flue, which have rabbets a b at their ends and rabbets c d at their perpendicular edges, which are shown in detail in Fig. 2.
B B B B are side pieces of the section having longitudinal rabbets e e, which may b more clearly seen in Fig 3.
The construction of the flue, which progresses simultaneously with the building of the chimney, is as follows: The end plates A A and bottom side plates B B are set together, the ends or transverse edges of the side plates B being placed in the rabbets c d of the end plates A, and when the Walls of the chimney are built around them other plates B are set on the former, the rabbets of the upper ones fitting the rabbets of the lower ones, and so on in succession as the construction of the chimney progresses, the upper rabbet 8 being placed at the inside of the flue to turn all the water inward which may happen to run down the chimney. In like manner the end plates A are set one upon another in succession, the under rabbet b of the second fitting to the upper rabbet a, of the first, and in like manner throughout the building of the flue.
Fig. atshows a modification of the construction of the pieces to form the flue-lining. Instead of making it in plates, as represented in Fig. 1, we form the lining in sections, making the lower edges 9 convex and the upper edges h concave, or vice versa, so that one shall fit the other. We make the pieces tapering for contracting the flue from any desired point, and for making offsets We form the edges of the plates or sections to correspond with the direction required of the flue. W'e glaze the inside of the pieces for forming the flue -lining and burn them similar to tiles. By so doing we obtain an increased draft to the flue and prevent the soot sticking to it, and also counteract the influence of acids, which are so destructive to chimneys as usually constructed, especially in loosening the mortar. \Ye use cement for the joints, or else a small quantity of mortar, there being but little required in forming the flue on our plan.
e do not confine ourselves to the particular plans above represented for connecting the pieces of the lining of the flue, as various modifications may be made to accomplish the same result. We also make it of any required form to adapt it to dwellings, public buildings, stacks for steam-engines, or any other chimney for the creation of a draft and the transmission of smoke.
Having thus fully described the construction and operation of our improvement in chimney-fines, what we claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
Forming the end tiles A and side tiles B with rabbets, substantially as described, and making the said end tiles of different perpendicular dimension to that of the side tiles, so as to break joints in the construction of the tines when they are arranged in relation to each other, substantially in the manner and for the purposes set forth.
In testimony that the above is our invention we have hereunto affixed our hands and seals.
CHARLES SI-IIVERS. [L. STEPHEN USTIGK. [L. S.]
Witnesses:
F. WILsoN, J AS. MECRAY, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US33498A true US33498A (en) | 1861-10-15 |
Family
ID=2103094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US33498D Expired - Lifetime US33498A (en) | Improvement in linings for chimneys |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US33498A (en) |
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- US US33498D patent/US33498A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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