US3349093A - 5-hydroxy-dibenzocyclohepten-5-yl-carboxylates - Google Patents
5-hydroxy-dibenzocyclohepten-5-yl-carboxylates Download PDFInfo
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- US3349093A US3349093A US484420A US48442065A US3349093A US 3349093 A US3349093 A US 3349093A US 484420 A US484420 A US 484420A US 48442065 A US48442065 A US 48442065A US 3349093 A US3349093 A US 3349093A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dibenzo
- cyclohepten
- hydroxy
- acid
- dihydro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- FZQAJNBBCQWPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxytricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(15),2,4,6,9,11,13-heptaene-8-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(C3=CC=CC=C23)(C(=O)O)O FZQAJNBBCQWPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 3-tropanyl Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- SNVTZAIYUGUKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[1,2-a:1',2'-e][7]annulen-11-one Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 SNVTZAIYUGUKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVLWRLDGBVPINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrodibenzo[1,2-a:1',2'-e][7]annulene-11-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)C2=CC=CC=C21 DVLWRLDGBVPINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-quinuclidinol Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(O)C[N@]1CC2 IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3exo-benzoyloxy-tropane Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVWCPGVLSILMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:2',1'-f][7]annulen-11-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 BMVWCPGVLSILMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHRNQDMNINGCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohept-4-en-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCC=CCC1 XHRNQDMNINGCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C62/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C62/30—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C62/32—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
- C07D451/10—Oxygen atoms acylated by aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. atropine, scopolamine
Definitions
- This invention relates to new therapeutically useful esters of S-hydroxydibenzocycloheptenyl-carboxylic acids and their acid-addition salts, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical preparation constaining them.
- R and R are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R represents a saturated polycyclic nitrogencontaining radical with from one to twelve carbon atoms attached through carbon to the oxygen atom, and acidaddition salts thereof.
- saturated polycyclic nitrogen-containing radicals which the symbol R may represent are 3-tropanyl, N-lower alkyl-3-tropanyl, N-
- Such salts may be derived from inorganic acids, such as the hydrohalic acids (e.g., hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid), sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as oxalic, maleic, tartaric, citric, acetic, lactic, succinic, fumaric and pamoic acids.
- the preferred compounds of the invention are those wherein X represents a CH -CH group, R is in the 3-position and represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl group, R represents a hydrogen atom, and R represents a 3-tropanyl or 3-quinuclidinyl radical and their nontoxic acid-additicn salts and, in particular, the quinuclidin- 3-yl ester of 10,11-dihydro-S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid.
- the compounds of Formula I are prepared by the esterification of an acid of the formula:
- reaction can be carried out by heating the reactants in the presence of an inert organic solvent, e.g., dichloroethane, benzene, or purified light petroleum.
- an inert organic solvent e.g., dichloroethane, benzene, or purified light petroleum.
- a halide R Y wherein R is as hereinbefore defined and Y represents a halogen (preferably chlorine) atom, is reacted with an acid of Formula II.
- the reaction can be carried out by heating the reactants in an appropriate solvent such as a low boiling alcohol, e.g., isopropanol.
- an acid of Formula II is first converted into an ester, preferably an ester with a lower aliphatic alcohol such as the methyl ester, and the compounds of Formula I are then obtained by transesterification, i.e., by exchange of the ester group for the group R by reaction with an alcohol R OH.
- the transesterification reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of sodium or sodium hydride. It is advantageous to effect the conversion in an inert organic solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene.
- the acids of Formula II can be obtained by reacting a ketone of the formula:
- the acid halides and esters, e.g., lower alkyl esters, of the acids of Formula II can be prepared by methods known to the art.
- the compounds of the invention when prepared by the aforementioned process or its modifications in the form of the .free basic esters can be converted into corresponding acid-addition salts by a manner known to the art, e.g., by dissolving the ester in an inert anhydrous organic solvent and adding a solution of the desired acid preferably in the same or in a homogenously miscible solvent, and causing the salt to precipitate.
- EXAMPLE 1 (a) To a solution of g. of quinuclidin-B-ol in 60 ml. of anhydrous benzene, 13 g. of the methyl ester of 5-hydroxy-10,1l-dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid and 0.4 g. of a 50% sodium hydride suspension in a mineral oil are added carefully. Transesterification of the acid is carried out azeotropically. Water with benzene is distilled off and replaced with anhydrous benzene at the same rate for about four hours. After cooling the remaining sodium hydride is decomposed by the addition of ml. of water.
- the aqueous layer is separated and the benzene layer is washed with water.
- the quinuclidin-3-yl ester of 5-hydroxy-10,11-dihydro- SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic. acid is precipitated by the additionof diethyl ether and petroleum ether (boiling range 28-40").
- the ester is. filtered off and washed with Water and diethyl ether.
- the combined organic layers are treated with a dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
- the acidic aqueous solution is made alkaline and the precipitated solid yields a second crop of ester.
- Total yield is 16 g. (89%) of ester product, melting atv ature drops to about 90 and the sodium, divided into small particles, becomes solid again.
- the mixture is cooled to room temperature and 200 g. of 10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one are added. The temperature is kept below 20 during the addition.
- Carbon diox: ide is introduced together with 500 ml. of tetrahydrofuran until the blue color disappears. Small lumps of solid carbon dioxide and water are added until all solid material is dissolved.
- the clear solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to about half its original volume and extracted with ether.
- the aqueous layer is acidified with a 2 N hydrochloricacid solution.
- the methyl ester is prepared from the acid in the following way:
- EXAMPLE 4 3-tr0panyZ-S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cycloheplen-S- carboxylate Following the procedure described in step (a) of Example 1 but-substituting an equivalent amount of tropine for the quinuclidin-3-ol and the methylester of S-hydrOxy- SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid for the methyl ester of 10,11 dihydro 5 hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid, the 3-tropanyl ester of 5 hydroxy-SI-Ldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid is obtained in 30% yield. Melting point 248-250.
- the invention includes within its scope pharmaceutical preparations containing, as the active ingredient, at least one of the therapeutically active compounds of general Formula I, or non-toxic acid-addition salt thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier.
- the preparations may take any of the forms customarily employed for administration of therapeutically active substances, but the preferred types are those suitable for oral administration and especially tablets, including sustained release tablets, pills and capsules including the substance.
- the tablets and pills may be formulated in the usual manner with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable diluents or excipients, for example, lactose or starch, and include materials of a lubricating nature, for example, calcium or magnesium stearate.
- Capsules made of absorbable material may contain the active substance alone or in admixture with a solid or liquid diluent.
- Liquid preparations may be in the form of suspensions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs of the active substance in water or other liquid medium commonly used for making orally acceptable pharmaceutical formulations, such as liquid paraffin, or a syrup or elixir base.
- the active substance may also be made up in a form for arenteral administration, i.e., as a suspension or emulsion in sterile Water 'or an organic liquid usually employed for injectable preparations, for example, a vegetable oil such as olive oil, or a sterile solution in an organic solvent.
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and lower alkyl
- R is a tro ane attached through carbon to the oxygen atom, and acid-addition salts thereof.
Description
United States Patent Ofiice 3,349fi93 Patented Oct. 24, 1967 3,349,093 S-HYDROXY-DIBENZOCYCLUHEPTEN- fi-YL-CARBOXYLATES Cornelis van der Stelt, Haarlem, Netherlands, assignor to N.V. Koninlrlijire Pharmaceutische Fabrieken v/h Brocades-Stheeman & Pharmacia, Amsterdam, Netherlands No Drawing. Filed Sept. 1, 1965, Ser. No. 484,420 Claims priority, application Great Britain, Oct. 31, 1964, 44,518/64 3 Claims. (Cl. 26)292) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to new pharmaceutical compounds having the formula H C=O wherein X represents a CH CH or -CH=CH- group, R and R are the same or difierent and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R represents a saturated polycyclic nitrogencontaining radical with from one to twelve carbon atoms attached through carbon to the oxygen atom, and acidaddition salts thereof.
These compounds possess anti-arythmetic and atropinelike activity.
This invention relates to new therapeutically useful esters of S-hydroxydibenzocycloheptenyl-carboxylic acids and their acid-addition salts, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical preparation constaining them.
According to the present invention, there are provided the new esters of S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzocyclohepten-S- yl-carboxylic acids of the general formula:
)Rs (I) wherein X represents a CH -CH or CH=CH group, R and R are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and R represents a saturated polycyclic nitrogencontaining radical with from one to twelve carbon atoms attached through carbon to the oxygen atom, and acidaddition salts thereof. Examples of saturated polycyclic nitrogen-containing radicals which the symbol R may represent are 3-tropanyl, N-lower alkyl-3-tropanyl, N-
ular compound and the requirements of the patient. Generally, from about 50 mg. to mg. of compound per kg. of weight may be utilized the preferred dosage being from about 5 mg. to 10 mg. per kg. of weight. When used for therapeutic purposes they may be employed as such or in the form of non-toxic acid-addition salts, -i.e., salts which are not harmful to the animal organism when used in therapeutic doses. Such salts may be derived from inorganic acids, such as the hydrohalic acids (e.g., hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid), sulphuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as oxalic, maleic, tartaric, citric, acetic, lactic, succinic, fumaric and pamoic acids. The preferred compounds of the invention are those wherein X represents a CH -CH group, R is in the 3-position and represents a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl group, R represents a hydrogen atom, and R represents a 3-tropanyl or 3-quinuclidinyl radical and their nontoxic acid-additicn salts and, in particular, the quinuclidin- 3-yl ester of 10,11-dihydro-S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid.
According to a feature of the invention, the compounds of Formula I are prepared by the esterification of an acid of the formula:
HO COOH (II) (wherein X, R and R are as hereinbefore defined) or a reactive derivative thereof, such as an acid halide (preferablychloride), with an alcohol of the formula R OH, R being as hereinbefore defined. The reaction can be carried out by heating the reactants in the presence of an inert organic solvent, e.g., dichloroethane, benzene, or purified light petroleum.
According to a modification of the aforesaid reaction, a halide R Y, wherein R is as hereinbefore defined and Y represents a halogen (preferably chlorine) atom, is reacted with an acid of Formula II. The reaction can be carried out by heating the reactants in an appropriate solvent such as a low boiling alcohol, e.g., isopropanol.
According to a further modification of the reaction, an acid of Formula II is first converted into an ester, preferably an ester with a lower aliphatic alcohol such as the methyl ester, and the compounds of Formula I are then obtained by transesterification, i.e., by exchange of the ester group for the group R by reaction with an alcohol R OH. The transesterification reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of sodium or sodium hydride. It is advantageous to effect the conversion in an inert organic solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene.
The acids of Formula II can be obtained by reacting a ketone of the formula:
as starting materials are 10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-5-one; 1,2,3 and 4-chloro-10,ll-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; 1,2,3 and 4-bromo-10,11- dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclhepten-5-one; 1,2,3 and 4- methyl-10,11-dihydro-H dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten 5- one; 1,2,3 and 4-ethyl-l0,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-one; 1,2,3 and 4-isopropyl-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; 1,2,3 and 4-t.butyl-10,1ldihydro-SH-dibeuzo[a,dJcyclohepten-S-one; 3,9-, 1,7- and 3,7-dimethyl-10,ll-dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; 1,2,3 and 4-chloro-5H-dibenzo[a,dlcyelohepten-S-one; 1,2,3 and 4- bromo-SH-dibenzo[a,dlcyclohepten-S-one; 1,2,3 and 4- methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycIOhepten-S'one; 1,2,3 and 4- ethyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-one; 1,2,3 and 4-isopropyl-5H-dibenzo[a,dlcyclohepten-S-one; 1,2,3 and 4- t.butyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one; 3,9-, 17 and 3,7-dimethyl 5H dibenzo[a,dlcyclohepten-S-one. The above mentioned ketones insofar as they are presently unknown can be prepared according to the procedures described in British patent specification No. 943,604.
The acid halides and esters, e.g., lower alkyl esters, of the acids of Formula II can be prepared by methods known to the art.
The compounds of the invention when prepared by the aforementioned process or its modifications in the form of the .free basic esters can be converted into corresponding acid-addition salts by a manner known to the art, e.g., by dissolving the ester in an inert anhydrous organic solvent and adding a solution of the desired acid preferably in the same or in a homogenously miscible solvent, and causing the salt to precipitate.
The following examples, in which the temperatures mentioned are in degrees centigrade, illustrate the preparation of esters of 5-hydroxy-SH-dibenzocycloheptenylcarboxylic acids of the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1 (a) To a solution of g. of quinuclidin-B-ol in 60 ml. of anhydrous benzene, 13 g. of the methyl ester of 5-hydroxy-10,1l-dihydro 5H dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid and 0.4 g. of a 50% sodium hydride suspension in a mineral oil are added carefully. Transesterification of the acid is carried out azeotropically. Water with benzene is distilled off and replaced with anhydrous benzene at the same rate for about four hours. After cooling the remaining sodium hydride is decomposed by the addition of ml. of water. The aqueous layer is separated and the benzene layer is washed with water. The quinuclidin-3-yl ester of 5-hydroxy-10,11-dihydro- SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic. acid is precipitated by the additionof diethyl ether and petroleum ether (boiling range 28-40"). The ester is. filtered off and washed with Water and diethyl ether. The combined organic layers are treated with a dilute hydrochloric acid solution. The acidic aqueous solution is made alkaline and the precipitated solid yields a second crop of ester.
Total yield is 16 g. (89%) of ester product, melting atv ature drops to about 90 and the sodium, divided into small particles, becomes solid again. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and 200 g. of 10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one are added. The temperature is kept below 20 during the addition. Carbon diox: ide is introduced together with 500 ml. of tetrahydrofuran until the blue color disappears. Small lumps of solid carbon dioxide and water are added until all solid material is dissolved. The clear solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to about half its original volume and extracted with ether. The aqueous layer is acidified with a 2 N hydrochloricacid solution. 5-hyd'roxy-10,1l-dihydro 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid precipitates and is filtered otf. Yield: 230 g. of product, melting at -190".
The methyl ester is prepared from the acid in the following way:
An ethereal solution of diazomethane is added to a solution of 5-hydroxy-10,1l-dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid in the same solvent until a yellow color persists. Excess of diazomethane is destroyed by the addition of a solution of acetic acid in ether. The solution is washed with a dilute sodium bicarbonate solution, thereafter with waterand dried with sodium sulphate. After filtration the solvent is distilled off and the residue is crystallized from carbon tetrachloride. Yield of methyl ester: g. (90%); melting point 138 140.
EXAMPLE 2 3-tr0panyl-5-hydroxy-10,1 1 -dihya' r0xy-5 H -di benze- [a,d] cycl ohepten-S -carbox y late 7.21%; N, 3.71%. Found: C, 76.42%; H, 7.08%; N,
EXAMPLE 3 Quinuclidin-3-yl-5-hydr0xy-5H-dibenz0 [a,d1cyclohepten- 5 -carboxy late (a) Following the procedure described in step (a) of Example 1 but substituting an equivalent amount of the methyl ester of 5-hydroXy-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten- S-carboxylic acid for the methyl ester of 5-hydroxy-10,11- dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten 5 carboxylic acid, the quinuclidin-3-yl ester of S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid is obtained in 66% yield. Its melting point is 257-259", and its maleate melts at 182-1 84 C.
Analysis.Calcd. for C H- O- N: C, 67.91%; H, 5.70%; N, 2.94%. Found: C, 67.9%; H, 5.8%; N, 3.1%.
(b) The methyl ester starting material is obtained in 65% yield following the procedure described in step (b) of Example 1 but substituting an equivalent amount of SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one for the 10,11-dihydro-SH-dibenzo a,d] cyclohepten-5one.
EXAMPLE 4 3-tr0panyZ-S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cycloheplen-S- carboxylate Following the procedure described in step (a) of Example 1 but-substituting an equivalent amount of tropine for the quinuclidin-3-ol and the methylester of S-hydrOxy- SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid for the methyl ester of 10,11 dihydro 5 hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid, the 3-tropanyl ester of 5 hydroxy-SI-Ldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid is obtained in 30% yield. Melting point 248-250.
Analysis.-Calcd. for C H NO C, 76.76%; H, 6.71%; N, 3.74%. Found: C, 76.40%; H, 6.59%; N, 4.00%.
Similarly, if an R and/ or R -substituted 10,11-dihydro- S-hydr-oxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid alkyl ester is substituted for the 10,11-dihydro-5-hydroxy- 5Hdibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten 5 carboxylic acid methyl ester in Example 1, the corresponding quinuclidin-3-yl ester of the R and/or R substituted-10,1l-dihydro-S- hydroxy-5Hdibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid is obtained. Moreover, if an R and/or R substituted 5- hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten 5 carboxylic acid alkyl ester is substituted for the S-hydroxy-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboXylic acid methyl ester in EX- ample 1, the corresponding quinuclidin-3-yl ester of the R and/or R substituted-5-hydroxy-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylic acid is obtained.
The invention includes within its scope pharmaceutical preparations containing, as the active ingredient, at least one of the therapeutically active compounds of general Formula I, or non-toxic acid-addition salt thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. The preparations may take any of the forms customarily employed for administration of therapeutically active substances, but the preferred types are those suitable for oral administration and especially tablets, including sustained release tablets, pills and capsules including the substance. The tablets and pills may be formulated in the usual manner with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable diluents or excipients, for example, lactose or starch, and include materials of a lubricating nature, for example, calcium or magnesium stearate. Capsules made of absorbable material, such as gelatin, may contain the active substance alone or in admixture with a solid or liquid diluent. Liquid preparations may be in the form of suspensions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs of the active substance in water or other liquid medium commonly used for making orally acceptable pharmaceutical formulations, such as liquid paraffin, or a syrup or elixir base. The active substance may also be made up in a form for arenteral administration, i.e., as a suspension or emulsion in sterile Water 'or an organic liquid usually employed for injectable preparations, for example, a vegetable oil such as olive oil, or a sterile solution in an organic solvent.
While there have been described various embodiments wherein X is selected from the group consisting of CH -CH and -CH=CH, R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and lower alkyl, and R is a tro ane attached through carbon to the oxygen atom, and acid-addition salts thereof.
2. 3 tropanyl-5-hydroxy-10,1l-dihydroxy-SH-dibenzm [a,d]cyclohepten-S-carboxylate.
3. 3 tropanyl-S-hydroxy-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten- S-carboxylate.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,264,308 8/1966 Van der Stelt 260-292 WALTER A. MODANCE, Primary Examiner. A. L. ROTMAN, Assistant Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. A COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US646787A US3527763A (en) | 1965-09-01 | 1967-04-26 | 5-hydroxy-dibenzocyclohepten-5-yl-carboxylates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB44518/64A GB1107036A (en) | 1964-10-31 | 1964-10-31 | Esters of dibenzocycloheptenyl-carboxylic acids |
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US3349093A true US3349093A (en) | 1967-10-24 |
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US484420A Expired - Lifetime US3349093A (en) | 1964-10-31 | 1965-09-01 | 5-hydroxy-dibenzocyclohepten-5-yl-carboxylates |
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US (1) | US3349093A (en) |
BE (1) | BE671433A (en) |
BR (1) | BR6574404D0 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1620077A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK116213B (en) |
FI (1) | FI42835B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1553663A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1107036A (en) |
IL (1) | IL24463A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6513732A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119477B (en) |
SE (1) | SE326952B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4038299A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-07-26 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 2-Substituted-5-oxo-5H-dibenzo [a,d] -cycloheptene esters |
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DE4108393A1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | NEW ESTERS BI-AND TRICYCLIC AMINO ALCOHOLS, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3264308A (en) * | 1961-04-27 | 1966-08-02 | Koninklijke Pharma Fab Nv | Dihydrodibenzocycloheptene carboxylic acid esters |
-
1964
- 1964-10-31 GB GB44518/64A patent/GB1107036A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-09-01 US US484420A patent/US3349093A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-10-14 IL IL24463A patent/IL24463A/en unknown
- 1965-10-18 NO NO160123A patent/NO119477B/no unknown
- 1965-10-22 NL NL6513732A patent/NL6513732A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-26 BE BE671433A patent/BE671433A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-26 DE DE19651620077 patent/DE1620077A1/en active Pending
- 1965-10-27 FI FI2565/65A patent/FI42835B/fi active
- 1965-10-29 BR BR174404/65A patent/BR6574404D0/en unknown
- 1965-10-29 FR FR1553663D patent/FR1553663A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-10-29 SE SE13988/65A patent/SE326952B/xx unknown
- 1965-10-30 DK DK559165AA patent/DK116213B/en unknown
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1966
- 1966-01-28 FR FR47560A patent/FR6669M/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
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US3264308A (en) * | 1961-04-27 | 1966-08-02 | Koninklijke Pharma Fab Nv | Dihydrodibenzocycloheptene carboxylic acid esters |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4038299A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-07-26 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 2-Substituted-5-oxo-5H-dibenzo [a,d] -cycloheptene esters |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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FR1553663A (en) | 1969-01-17 |
BR6574404D0 (en) | 1973-08-16 |
GB1107036A (en) | 1968-03-20 |
DE1620077A1 (en) | 1970-02-12 |
FI42835B (en) | 1970-08-03 |
NL6513732A (en) | 1966-05-02 |
SE326952B (en) | 1970-08-10 |
IL24463A (en) | 1969-06-25 |
NO119477B (en) | 1970-05-25 |
DK116213B (en) | 1969-12-22 |
BE671433A (en) | 1966-04-26 |
FR6669M (en) | 1969-02-03 |
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