US3344435A

US3344435A - Infant's garment of the wrap-around type

Info

Publication number: US3344435A
Application number: US460624A
Authority: US
Inventors: Artzt William Walter
Original assignee: KAPART Inc
Current assignee: KAPART Inc
Priority date: 1965-06-02
Filing date: 1965-06-02
Publication date: 1967-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 1984-10-03

Description

Oct. 3, 1967 1 W. W. ARTZT June 2, 1965 a 7 a INVENTOR ;",',-..-::.-.:-::::.":f;...m WILLIAM WALTER ARTZT 5; 22 54 B 0 i ,7. F1 J. g

ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,344,435 INFANTS GARMENT OF THE WRAP-ARGUND TYPE William Walter Artzt, New York, N.Y., assignor t0 Kapart Inc., a corporation of Pennsylvania Filed June 2, 1965, Ser. No. 460,624 1 Claim. (Cl. 2-111) ABSTRACT OF THE DESCLGSURE As disclosed herein, an infants garment of the doublebreasted wrap-around type having fastener elements such as snap fasteners mounted on tabs secured to the side seams of the inner and outer front portions respectively, is provided with tabs of elastic tape, thus permitting fastening of the garment while at the same time permitting yielding to the infants movements and fitting the garment to infants of different sizes or an infant as it grows. Additionally, there is disclosed means for adjusting the length of the tabs or some of them by means of a fold therein seamed into the side seam so that by cutting one of the legs of the folded tape, the tape may be extended as a single tape, thereby readily adjusting the length thereof easily. Also disclosed is a garment in which at least the front inner and outer panels are cut on the bias so that the side seams are stronger and the tapes which are sewn into these side seams are more securely fastened.

This invention relates generally to infants wear, and more particularly is directed to an undershirt or garment of the double-breasted, wrap-around type. Such garments were originally provided with non-yielding tapes or strings stitched, at one end, to the garment and which were knotted or tied together for holding the front panels or flaps of the garment in overlapping relation. However, normal movements of the infant exert pulls on the nonyielding tapes or strings so that the knitted fabric of the garment soon tears at the points where the tapes or strings are stitched thereto. Further, the tying and untying of knots or bows in such tapes or strings is troublesome. In order to avoid the last mentioned disadvantage of the tied tapes or strings, garments of the described type have been provided with snap fasteners for holding the front flaps or panels in overlapped relation. Since an infant has a relatively fast rate of growth, it has also been proposed to mount one of the complementary elements of each snap fastener on a non-yielding, woven tape secured, at one end, to the garment for accommodating the garment to the growth of the infant. Another proposed arranger ment for accommodating growth of the infant includes non-yielding woven tapes secured to the garment so as to extend circumferentially on the body portion thereof and each carrying a plurality of snap fastener elements which are spaced apart therealong and adapted to be selectively engaged by a complementary snap fastener element so that the girth or circumferential dimension of the body portion of the garment can be adjusted.

However, where non-elastic or non-yielding woven tapes carry the snap fastener elements for holding the front flaps or panels in overlapped relation, the infants movements tend to open the snap fasteners or to tear the fastener elements from the tapes, and the pull on each non-elastic tape is further transmitted to the stitched attachment of ice the tape to the knitted fabric of the garment to rip or tear the latter.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide closure means for infants garments of the Wraparound type which prevent tearing or ripping of the knitted fabric of the garment at the points of attachment of the closure means to the garment.

Another object is to provide closure means for infants garments of the wrap-around type which include snap fasteners, and wherein the snap fasteners are attached to the garment in a manner to avoid opening thereof as a result of the infants movements.

A further object is to provide closure means for infants garments of the described type, which closure means permit the garment to accommodate automatically to growth of the infant, while avoiding the imposition of excessive strains on the knitted fabric of the garment.

In accordance with an aspect of this invention, an infants garment of the wrap-around type formed of knitted fabric and including a body portion having a back panel and right and left front panels which are joined to the sides of the back panel by sewn side seams and disposed in overlapping relation, when Worn, with a free edge of each of the overlapped front panels then extending adjacent to the side seam by which the other front panel is joined to the back panel, is provided with releasable closure or securing means for holding the free edge of each of the front panels near to the side seam which is adjacent thereto when the front panels are overlapped, and each of such releasable securing means includes two tapes respectively attached to the body portion adjacent the free edge of a front panel which is held thereby and at the side seam which is adjacent thereto, and a snap fastener having complemental elements thereof carried by the two tapes, with at least one of the tapes of each securing means being elastically extensible or longitudinally yieldable so as to accommodate the garment to increasing girth of the infant and to relieve the snap fastener and the attachments of the tapes to the body portion of excessive strains.

In a preferred embodiment of this invention, each elastically extensible or longitudinally yieldable tape has at least a portion of the warp thereof formed of Spandex, and the remainder of the tape is formed of nylon, with the opposite ends of the tape being fused to prevent unravelling thereof.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side seams of the garment are on the bias with respect to the knitted fabric of at least the front panels, and the tapes of the closure means which are attached to the body portion at the side seams are sewn into the latter thereby to avoid ripping or tearing of the knitted fabric.

The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the invention, will be apparent in the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment thereof which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawing forming a part hereof, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an infants garment of the wrap-around type having closure means in accordance with this invention, and which is shown in its closed condition;

FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but showing the front flaps or panels of the garment folded back or partially opened to expose the closure means embodying this invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 33 on FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the manner in which the longitudinally yieldable tapes of the closure means embodying this invention are preferably produced; and

FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 3, but illustrating another form of closure means.

Referring to the drawing in detail, and initially to FIGS. 1 and 2 thereof, it will be seen that an infants garment of the wrap-around type embodying this invention, as there shown and generally identified by the reference numeral 10, includes a body encircling portion consisting of a back panel 12 and right and left front flaps or

panels

14 and 16 which, when the garment is worn, are in overlapping relation (FIG. 1) to respectively constitute an inner front panel and an outer front panel. Shoulder and

sleeve portions

18 and 20 extend from back panel 12 and from

front panels

14 and 16, respectively.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown, the entire garment is formed of a one-piece blank of knitted fabric, that is, with the sleeve and

shoulder portions

18 and 20 being integral with the

panels

12, 14 and 16, for example, as disclosed in US. Patent No. 3,078,467, issued Feb. 26, 1963, to William W. Artzt. When the garment is thus formed of a one-piece blank of knitted fabric, the

front panels

14 and 16 are joined to the side edges of back panel 12 by

sewn side seams

22 and 24, respectively, and such side seams continue along the undersides of the sleeve portions, as at 22a and 24:: on FIG. 1. Further, the

side seams

22 and 24 are preferably on the bias with respect to the knitted fabric of at least the

front panels

14 and 16 for a purpose hereinafter described in detail.

When the garment 10 is worn, that is, has its

front panels

14 and 16 in overlapped relation, the free edge 26 (FIG. 2) of the inner panel 14 is adjacent to side seam 24 at the inside of the body-encircling portion of the garment, and the free edge 28 of the outer panel 16 is adjacent to side seam 22 at the outside of the body-encircling portion of the garment. Releasable securing or closure means 30a and 3012 are provided for holding the free edge 28 of front panel 16 near to side seam 22, and releasable securing or closure means 300 (shown in broken lines on FIG. 1) is provided for holding free edge 26 of front panel 14 near to side seam 24.

In accordance with this invention, each of the releasable closure means 30a, 30b and 300 includes at least one longitudinally yieldable or

elastic tape

32a, 32b or 320, respectively, carrying a

snap fastener element

34a, 34b or 340, respectively, and being stitched, at one end, to the body portion of the garment, and a complemental snap fastener element 36a, 3612 or 360, respectively, which is suitably secured to the garment body portion by way of a non-yieldable, woven reinforcing tape 38a, 3812 or 380, respectively.

The longitudinally yieldable or elastically

extensible tape

32a, 32b or 320 of each closure means preferably has at least 10 percent of Spandex therein, that is, the elastically yieldable yarn available commercially from E. I. du Pont, of Wilmington, Del., under the trademark Lycra, with the Spandex yarns being contained in the warp, and with the balance of the warp and the filling of the tape being of nylon. Further, the opposite ends of each yieldable tape are preferably fused to prevent unravelling thereof.

As shown on FIG. 4, the

several tapes

32a, 32b, 320 may be conveniently formed by cutting a continuous ribbon 32 of Spandex and nylon as, described above, at the suitably spaced lines 40, and by using a blade heated to 1000 to 1200 F. for such cutting so that the zones 42 adjacent each cut will be fused to constitute the fused ends of the several tapes. The

snap fastener elements

34a, 34b, 340 may be of plastic and fused to the related portions of ribbon 32, or such fastener elements may be of the conventional metal type and suitably secured to the yieldable tapes either before or after the cutting of the latter from ribbon 32.

As shown particularly on FIG. 2, the yieldable tapes 32a and 3212 have the ends thereof remote from the

fastener elements

34a and 34b sewn in the side seam 22 (FIG. 3) at locations spaced along the side seam. The corresponding fastening elements 36:: and 36b and reinforcing tapes 38a and 36b are secured to front panel 16 adjacent free edge 28 at similarly spaced locations.

The yieldable tape 32c is sewn, at its end remote from fastener element 340, to free edge 26 of panel 14, and the tape 38c carrying the complemental fastener element 360 is sewn into side seam 24 (FIG. 2).

The garment 10 may also have diaper tabs 44 (FIG. 2) sewn into the

side seams

22 and 24 so that a diaper may be pinned to such tabs.

When the garment 10 is worn, the

fastener elements

34a, 34b and 340 may be conveniently engaged with the

fastener elements

36a, 36b and 360, respectively, to hold the front flaps or

panels

14 and 16 in their closed or overlapped condition. If the girth of the infant increases, the longitudinally

yieldable tapes

32a, 32b and 32c extend to correspondingly increase the circumferential extent of the garment without imposing undue strains on the knitted fabric thereof. Further, movements of the infant which would tend to pull apart the engaged snap fastener elements, merely cause yielding of the

tapes

32a, 32b and 32c and such yielding of the tapes further avoids tearing of the fastener elements from the tapes or ripping of the knitted fabric at the attachments of the tapes to the garment. The fact that the

tapes

32a, 32b and 320 are sewn into

seams

22 and 24 which are on the bias with respect to the knitted fabric of at least the

front panels

14 and 16 further prevents ripping of the fabric by loads on the closure means.

In the event it is desired to provide for an even greater growth of the infant, the form of closure means illustrated in FIG. 5 may be employed. The closure means of FIG. 5 comprises a tape 50 similar to the tape 32a previously described herein, but of a greater length and normally being folded upon itself and having its free ends secured in the stitching of the side seam 22. The tape 50 is provided with spaced apart complemental female

snap fastener elements

52 and 54. Normally the complemental element 52 is engaged by a snap fastener complemental male element carried by the tapes 38a or 38b (FIG. 2).

When it is desired to provide for a greater growth of the infant beyond that provided by attachment of the

complemental members

52 and 36a or 36b, the folded under portion of the tape 50 is severed adjacent the seam 22 and extended as shown in dotted lines on FIG. 5. When extended as illustrated, the female complemental element 54 is engaged by a complemental male element carried by the tapes 38a or 38b (FIG. 2) to provide for greater growth of the infant.

Although a particular embodiment of this invention has been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to that precise embodiment, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:

In an infant's garment of the wrap-around type formed of knitted fabric and including a body portion having a back panel and bias cut right and left front panels which are joined to the sides of said back panel by sewn side seams and disposed in overlapping relation, when worn, with a free edge of each of the overlapped front panels extending adjacent to the side seam by which the other front panel is joined to the back panel; releasable securing means for holding the free edge of each of the front panels near to the side seam which is adjacent thereto when said front panels are overlapped; each of said releasable securing means including two tapes respeetively attached to said body portion adjacent the free edge of the front panel which is held thereby and at the side seam which is adjacent thereto and a snapfastener having complemental elements thereof carried by said two tapes, at least one of said tapes of each securing means being elastically extensible, the Warp of said tape being at least partially formed of Spandex, the remainder of said tape being formed of nylon, the ends of said elastically extensible tapes being fused to prevent unravelling thereof, and said tape being folded upon itself with its free ends secured to said side seam, the folded under portion of said one tape having an additional complemental element thereon, said portion being severable adjacent said seam and extendable so as to accommodate the garment, selectively, to bodies of different girth.

References Cited PATRICK D. LAWSON, Primary Examiner. RICHARD J. SCANLAN, JR., Assistant Examiner.