US3318110A - Flat bed knitting machines - Google Patents

Flat bed knitting machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3318110A
US3318110A US431803A US43180365A US3318110A US 3318110 A US3318110 A US 3318110A US 431803 A US431803 A US 431803A US 43180365 A US43180365 A US 43180365A US 3318110 A US3318110 A US 3318110A
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Prior art keywords
needles
needle
plungers
needle beds
cam
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US431803A
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Monk Samuel Anthony
Monk Brian Arthur
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MONK SUTTON IN ASHFIELD Ltd SA
S A Monk (sutton-In-Ashfield) Ltd
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MONK SUTTON IN ASHFIELD Ltd SA
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
    • D04B15/78—Electrical devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/04—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two sets of needles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a flat bed knitting machines of the kind (hereinafter referred to as the kind described) having a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, each needle bed having a series of latched needles which are movable individually in tricks formed therein by means of a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise over the needle bed.
  • Such machines usually include, for the purpose of elfecting patterned work, needle selection means and it is among the objects of the present invention to provide new and improved needle selection means, particularly for machines of the kind described, in which each needle has hingedly connected thereto a needle actuator in the form of a needle arm having a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, needle selection being carried out by causing pivotal movement of the needle arm in a plane perpendicular to the needle bed so that its butt is either in, or out of, the path of the cams; or in which each needle has connected thereto a needle actuator in the form of a clavette having a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, needle selection being carried out by a single selector member, or one of a plurality of selector members, the selector member being arranged to move its co-acting clavette in an axial direction so that the butt thereof, which is normally in an inoperative position, is moved into the path of the cams.
  • a knitting machine of the kind described having needle selection means in which each needle, or a plurality of needles, has or have operatively associated therewith, via a needle actuator formed with a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, a fluid operated piston or plunger, and in which means are provided for selectively moving the pistons or plungers between an operative position where the butts of the needle actuators are in the path of the cam box, and an inoperative position where the butts of the needle actuators are out of the path of the cam box.
  • Operation of the pistons or plungers is elfected by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure.
  • FIGURES 1(a) and (b) each show a cross-section through a machine showing a general arrangement of the selector means of the invention and an hydraulic circuit therefor, the irrelevant parts of the machine having been omitted for the sake of clarity,
  • FIGURE 2 is a section, on an enlarged scale, corresponding to part of FIGURE 1,
  • FIGURE 3 is a part section one the line 3-3 of FIG- URE 2,
  • FIGURE 4 is a section on the line 44 of FIGURE 3,
  • FIGURE 5 is a scrap view in the direction of the arrow 5 of FIGURE 2 showing the knitting width and selvedge control means as applied to two adjacent knitting divisions of a multi-head machine
  • FIGURE 6 is a section corresponding to that of FIG- URE 2 showing a modification to adapt the selector means for pneumatic operation
  • FIGURE 8 is a section on the line 88 of FIGURE 9 showing an alternative form of knitting width control
  • FIGURE 9 is a view in part in the direction of the arrow l of FIGURE 8,
  • FIGURE 10 is a section corresponding in part to FIGURE 6 showing a further modification
  • FIGURE 11 is a section in part on the line 1111 of FIGURE 10, and
  • FIGURES l2 and 13 show respectively a course of loops with the usual selvedge and a course of loops with an improved selvedge.
  • FIGURE 1 of the drawings there is shown a full fashioned knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds 12 arranged at an angle to one another and supported on longitudinally disposed angle brackets 18, each needle bed having a series of latched needles 1d mount-ed for sliding axial movement in tricks 15 arranged in spaced relation along the length of the needle bed 12, a series, corresponding in number to the number of needles, of needle arms 16 hingedly attached to, and slidable with, the needles 14, and needle selection means 17 which are arranged to cause pivotal movement of the, or selected, needle arms to so that butts 18 of the needle arms, or certain of the needle arms 16 will be moved out of the path of the cams of a cam box 19 arranged to be traversed in guides 20 over the needle bed, so that only selected needles will carry out a knitting operation.
  • the machine also includes a pair of fashioning mech anisms 21 associated with each needle bed 12, the fashioning points 22 thereof being arranged to co-operate with the needles 24 to effect narrowing of a fabric in well known manner.
  • the fashioning mechanisms 21 are movable lengthwise of the machine on shafts 23 under the control of fashioning screws and are rocked about the shafts 23 under the action of the main cam shaft of the machine via suitable known linkages.
  • the known means referred to above can be seen in, for example, British patent specification No. 958,074.
  • the needle selection means 17 comprise a series of pistons or plungers 2d corresponding in number to the number of needles 1d and needle arms 16 so that each needle arm is acted upon by its co-acting piston or plunger.
  • the pistons or plungers 24 are arranged adjacent the lower end of each needle bed 12 so that their longitudinal axes are perpendicular to, or substantially perpendicular to, the needle arms 16 and the needle bed 12.
  • the lower ends of the pistons or p-lungers 24 are mounted for axial movement in bores 25 formed in a cylinder block 26, which is fixed to the bracket 13 and may be constructed in one piece or in any number of sections.
  • the upper ends of the pistons or plungers are slidable in bores 27 formed in a manifold 28 fixed to a support bracket 30 and may be in one or more sections.
  • the manifold is arranged in spaced relationship with the cylinder block 26. To provide the necessary space for the pistons or plungers 24, they may be arranged in e3 staggered rows, for example in three staggered rows as shown in FIGURE 4.
  • compression springs 23 which serve to bias the pistons or plungers 24 into an inoperative position, as indicated in chain dot lines in FIGURE 2, where the butts 18 of the needle arms 16 are out of the path of the cams of the cam boxes 19.
  • the free ends of the needle arms 16 are slidably connected to their co-acting pistons or plungers 24 at a position between the cylinder block 26 and the manifold 28, and for this purpose, the pistons or plungers 24 are each formed with a slot or recess 33.
  • the pistons or plungers 24 are provided in two sections which are arranged in end to end relationship, the joint between the two sections being at a position between the cylinder block 26 and the manifold 28 so that any misalignment of the bores 25 or 27 therein will not result in damage to, or inaccurate operation of, the pistons or plungers.
  • the slots or recesses 33 for receiving the needle arms 16 will be provided in the upper section of the pistons or plungers i.e. that section which extends into the manifold 28.
  • the pistons or plungers are in the form of a single member which extends both into the cylinder block 26 and into the manifold 28.
  • hydraulic fluid or air under pressure is supplied to the cylinder bores 25 corresponding to selected needles to cause the co-acting pistons or plungers 24 to move upwardly so that the corresponding needle arms 16 are pivoted to move the butts 18 thereof into the path of the cams of the cam box 19, which is of conventional design, and is such as to cause the needles to knit or to form tuck stitches.
  • the return stroke of the pistons or plungers 24 to move the butts 18 of the needle arms into an inoperative position is effected by cutting off the supply of hydraulic fluid or air to the cylinder bores so that movement is effected by the action of the compression springs 29.
  • each needle should be capable of individual selection.
  • the first needles of each series of six are controlled by a first valve
  • the second needles of each series of six are controlled by a second valve, and so on.
  • means are provided to actuate the six valves in any des'ued sequence or combination. Such means may comprise a six-track jacquard mechanism or any other convenient selection means.
  • FIGURES 1(a) and 1(1)) of the drawings there is shown an hydraulic circuit for effecting needle selection in the manner set out above, it being understood that during operation the needles 14 of both needle beds 12 act together and thus form a single row of needles so that, in a series of six needles, the first, third and fifth needles are in one bed and the second, fourth and sixth needles are in the other bed.
  • the hydraulic circuit comprises a reservoir 4, 34, a pump 35 driven by a motor 36 which pump passes fluid, via a filter 37 and a pressure regulator 38, to six control valves 39 to 44.
  • the control valves are of the three way solenoid operated type and are each additionally connected to the reservoir 34 through a return or exhaust line 45.
  • Valve 39 is connected to a gallery 46 provided in the cylinder block 26, the gallery 46 in turn being connected to the bore 25 of the piston or plunger 24 corresponding to the first needle in each series of six; valve 40 is connected to a gallery 47 in the other cylinder block 26, the gallery 47 in turn being connected to the bore 25 of the piston or plunger 24 corresponding to the second needle in each series of six; and the valves 41, 42, 43 and 44 are connected respectively to galleries 48, 49, and 51 which are similarly connected respectively to the third, fourth, fifth and sixth needles in each series of six.
  • the knitting width control means are operated to bring more needles into operation.
  • the fashioning points 22, which are operated via fashioning screws from the main cam shaft of the machine, are provided.
  • the electro-magnets 52 preferably comprise a single coil Winding within which is arranged a core or a plurality of, for example four, cores separated, if necessary, by brass or other separator members.
  • the magnetic cores are of plate-like construction and are of such width as to span the three rows of staggered pistons or plungers. Provision may be made where it is desired to fashion on a different number of needles to enable one or more cores of each magnet to be moved upwardly so that their magnetic fields are no longer capable of attracting their co-acting piston or plunger.
  • the outer eight needle arms 16 held in the operative position by the electro-magnets 52 are then moved forward in the needle bed tricks by means of a pusher bar 53 which is pivotally mounted on a shaft 54, movement of the pusher bar, which may be effected by the main cam shaft, being suflicient to open the latches of the needles associated with the said needle arms.
  • the fashioning points 22 are then operated in known manner so as to transfer the six loops from the outer six needles to the fashioning points and the emptied needles are left just below their knock-over height.
  • the pusher bar 53 again operates to level the needles.
  • the electro-magnets 52 are then switched off so that the six pistons or plungers 24 drop down and their cooperating needle arms 16 are returned, under the action of the springs 29, to their inoperative positions.
  • the six outer loops are now held by the fashioning points 22.
  • Fluid pressure is again supplied to all the pistons or plungers 24 and the six outer loops are transferred from the fashioning points 22 to their new needles in known manner.
  • the electro-magnets 5'2 are again switched on in readiness for the next fashioning operation, and the cam box 1-9 is set into operation to continue knitting. At the same time the cam shaft having completed its cycle of operation comes to rest.
  • the number of needle arms held by the electro-magnets 52 must be greater than the number of points in the fashioning mechanisms.
  • the electromagnets 52 arranged to operate on the left-hand side of each needle bed are supported on a common operating rod 55 which is connected, via a bracket 56, to a nut housing 57 movable on the left-hand fashioning screw 58 of the machine.
  • the electro-magnets 52 arranged to operate on the right-hand side of each needle bed are supported on a common operating rod 59 which is connected, via a bracket 60', to a nut housing 61 movable on the right-hand fashioning screw 62 of the machine.
  • the overall knitting width control means referred to above comprise, on each side of each needle bed, a metal bar 63 which is slidably mounted in a recess 64 formed in the manifold 28.
  • the bar 63 which is movable lengthwise of the recess 64, serves to prevent axial movement of those pistons or plungers 24 outside the desired knitting width.
  • the left-hand bars 63 are supported, via brackets 65, on the common operating rod 55 and the righthand bars 63 are supported, via brackets 66, on the common operating rod 59.
  • hydraulic or pneumatic fluid may be used to actuate the pistons or plungers 24.
  • the return springs 29 are dispensed with, that the recess 64 housing the bars 63 is closed by a strip 67 of brass or nylon foil held in position by retaining bars 68, and that the bores 27 in manifold 28 are in direct communication with the recess 64.
  • the purpose of this is to utilise the recess 64 as an air chamber which serves to apply pres sure to the pistons or plungers 24 to effect the return movement thereof.
  • movement of the pistons or plungers 24 into an operative position is effected by feeding, through control valves, air under pressure to the bores 25, and the return movement is effected by releasing the air pressure and applying air pressure to the opposite ends of the pistons or plungers via the recess 64.
  • the air pressure supplied via the recess 64 is preferably constant so that it provides in effect an air spring.
  • movement of the pistons or plungers is dependent upon the pressure differential between the two air supplies.
  • the electromagnets 52 are supported and operate in the same manner as that hereinbefore described and it will be appreciated that, since the recess 64 is closed, the electro-magnets are not in direct contact with the pistons or plungers 24 but are effective to operate through the strip 67.
  • the knitting width control means since the recess 64 is closed, it is not possible, as described with reference to FIGURE 5, to have the bars 63 rigidly connected to the operating rods 55 and 59. It is, therefore, proposed that the bars 63 should be freely disposed in the recess 64 and that their movement be effected by electro or permanent magnets 69 which operate through the strip 67 and are supported by brackets 70 on the respective operating rods 55 and 59. Thus, the operation of the knitting width control means will effectively be substantially the same as that hereinbefore described.
  • cooperating bars 71 are arranged to operate on opposite sides of the needle beds in positions external to the manifold 28. As shown, the bars 71 are arranged so that they enter into engagement with the needle bars 16 of the needles which are outside the desired knitting width and thus prevent operation of the associated pistons or plungers 24. In this case the bars 71 are supported respectively on the operating rods 55 and 59 by means of U-shaped brackets 72 and are operated in the manner hereinbefore described with reference to bars 63.
  • FIGURES 10 and 11 A further modification is shown in FIGURES 10 and 11 where the pusher bars 53 are supported on, and are movable with, the common operating rods 55 and 59.
  • the pusher bars 53 are attached to brackets 73 which are hingedly secured at 74 to the respective rods 55 and 59.
  • the means for moving the bars 53 into and out of an operative position comprise a common spindle 75 which is arranged to engage a recess '76 formed in each bracket 73, the spindle 75 being supported on, and actuated by, a linkage 77 which is coupled to the main cam shaft of the machine.
  • the pusher bar 53 consists of a single bar which extends the full width of each needle bed, whereas, in the embodiment of FIGURES 10 and 11, the pusher bar is in two separate parts which are associated respectively with the electro-magnets 52 and the knitting width control means, the width of each bar being equivalent to that of for example six needles.
  • the piston or plunger manifold 28 is dispensed with and the pistons or plungers 24 mounted in the cylinder block 26 are arranged in alignment with the clavettes, or their selector member or members, so that the latter are moved into an operative position directly by the pistons or plungers.
  • the return movement of the pistons or plungers, after the hydraulic fluid or air to the cylinder block has been switched off, is effected by the cams in the cam box.
  • the outer needles for example the outer four needles, which are influenced by the electro-magnets 52 are always made to knit irrespective of the pattern dictated by the controlled fluid supply.
  • This has the advantage that there are always loops present on the outer needles which are used to open the latches prior to each fashioning operation, and the advantage that needles which, due to the pattern formation, may not have :been knitting are made to knit after receiving a loop from the fashioning points.
  • FIGURES l2 and 13 of the drawings The effect of this advantage is illustrated in FIGURES l2 and 13 of the drawings, FIGURE 12 showing a course of loops where the electro-magnets 52 have not been used and FIGURE 13 showing a course where the magnets 52 have been used to ensure that the outer needles always carry out a knitting operation.
  • the electro-magnets 52 each operate on four needles whereas the fashioning points 22 only operate on two needles thus positioning the necessary number of needles to receive the loops transferred by the fashioning points.
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected :by said cam boxes.
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coacting needle and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a :butt which is arranged
  • a fl-at bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to efliect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one an other, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars associated with each of said needle beds, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices which are
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair of cooperating axially movable knitting
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial move ment in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam T1 El box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said ,needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair of
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged 'to provide an operative connection bet-ween each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting Width control bars
  • a flat bed knitting machine comprising -a pair of coperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devic s, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair or co-operating
  • a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds and arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selved-ge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
  • control means consist of a plurality of solenoid actuated valves each of which is operatively associated with a selected number of said plungers.

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Description

May 9, 1967 Filed Feb. 11, 1965 s. A. MONK ETAL 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES 10 Sheets-Sheet l F/Gl/Cl) Q/nmbw: I )MWMwv/c y 9, 1967 a s. A. MONK ETAL 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. 11, 1965 v 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 I FIG. [03) AF'A A May 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. 11, 1965 "10 Sheets-Sheet z May 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL 3,318,110
7 FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES I Filed Feb. 11, 1965 H 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 May 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES l0 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Feb. 11, 1965 y 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL. 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. 11, 1965 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 y 1967 SA. MONK ETAL. 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed Feb. 11, 1965 1 I I I 1| I ll\\ May 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. v 11, 1965 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 May 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETAL 3,
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. 11, 1965 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 ii :5 J g L J 30 c/ C/D 72 L 67 m LLLLLlV FIG/,9.
W; Mew/77M y 9, 1967 s. A. MONK ETALv 3,318,110
FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINES Filed Feb. 11, 1965 l0 Sheets-Sheet 1o United States Patent Ashfield, England, a corporation of the United Kingdom I Filed Feb. 11, 1965, Ser. No. 431,803 Claims priority, application Great Britain, Feb. 14, 1964, 6,269/64; July 29, 1964, 30,085/64 18 Claims. (CI. 66-70) This invention relates to a flat bed knitting machines of the kind (hereinafter referred to as the kind described) having a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, each needle bed having a series of latched needles which are movable individually in tricks formed therein by means of a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise over the needle bed.
Such machines usually include, for the purpose of elfecting patterned work, needle selection means and it is among the objects of the present invention to provide new and improved needle selection means, particularly for machines of the kind described, in which each needle has hingedly connected thereto a needle actuator in the form of a needle arm having a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, needle selection being carried out by causing pivotal movement of the needle arm in a plane perpendicular to the needle bed so that its butt is either in, or out of, the path of the cams; or in which each needle has connected thereto a needle actuator in the form of a clavette having a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, needle selection being carried out by a single selector member, or one of a plurality of selector members, the selector member being arranged to move its co-acting clavette in an axial direction so that the butt thereof, which is normally in an inoperative position, is moved into the path of the cams.
According to the present invention, there is provided a knitting machine of the kind described having needle selection means in which each needle, or a plurality of needles, has or have operatively associated therewith, via a needle actuator formed with a butt for engagement by the cams of the cam box, a fluid operated piston or plunger, and in which means are provided for selectively moving the pistons or plungers between an operative position where the butts of the needle actuators are in the path of the cam box, and an inoperative position where the butts of the needle actuators are out of the path of the cam box.
The needle actuators may be in the form of needle arms, in which case the pistons or plungers are arranged in positions which are perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the needle arms and to the needle bed. Alternatively, the needle actuators may be in the form of clavettes, in which case the pistons or plungers are arranged in axial alignment, or substantially in axial alignment, with the clavettes.
Operation of the pistons or plungers is elfected by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure.
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings in which,
FIGURES 1(a) and (b) each show a cross-section through a machine showing a general arrangement of the selector means of the invention and an hydraulic circuit therefor, the irrelevant parts of the machine having been omitted for the sake of clarity,
FIGURE 2 is a section, on an enlarged scale, corresponding to part of FIGURE 1,
FIGURE 3 is a part section one the line 3-3 of FIG- URE 2,
FIGURE 4 is a section on the line 44 of FIGURE 3,
FIGURE 5 is a scrap view in the direction of the arrow 5 of FIGURE 2 showing the knitting width and selvedge control means as applied to two adjacent knitting divisions of a multi-head machine,
FIGURE 6 is a section corresponding to that of FIG- URE 2 showing a modification to adapt the selector means for pneumatic operation,
FIGURE 7 is a part section on the line 7-7 of FIG- URE 6,
FIGURE 8 is a section on the line 88 of FIGURE 9 showing an alternative form of knitting width control,
FIGURE 9 is a view in part in the direction of the arrow l of FIGURE 8,
FIGURE 10 is a section corresponding in part to FIGURE 6 showing a further modification,
FIGURE 11 is a section in part on the line 1111 of FIGURE 10, and
FIGURES l2 and 13 show respectively a course of loops with the usual selvedge and a course of loops with an improved selvedge.
Referring particularly to FIGURE 1 of the drawings, there is shown a full fashioned knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds 12 arranged at an angle to one another and supported on longitudinally disposed angle brackets 18, each needle bed having a series of latched needles 1d mount-ed for sliding axial movement in tricks 15 arranged in spaced relation along the length of the needle bed 12, a series, corresponding in number to the number of needles, of needle arms 16 hingedly attached to, and slidable with, the needles 14, and needle selection means 17 which are arranged to cause pivotal movement of the, or selected, needle arms to so that butts 18 of the needle arms, or certain of the needle arms 16 will be moved out of the path of the cams of a cam box 19 arranged to be traversed in guides 20 over the needle bed, so that only selected needles will carry out a knitting operation.
The needle arms 16, which are shown in an operative position (ie pivoted upwardly) in FIGURE 1, are biased into an inoperative position by spring means which are hereinafter described and the cam boxes 19 are re ciprocated over the needle beds 12 in known manner.
The machine also includes a pair of fashioning mech anisms 21 associated with each needle bed 12, the fashioning points 22 thereof being arranged to co-operate with the needles 24 to effect narrowing of a fabric in well known manner. The fashioning mechanisms 21 are movable lengthwise of the machine on shafts 23 under the control of fashioning screws and are rocked about the shafts 23 under the action of the main cam shaft of the machine via suitable known linkages. The known means referred to above can be seen in, for example, British patent specification No. 958,074.
Referring now more particularly to FIGURES 2 to 4, the needle selection means 17 comprise a series of pistons or plungers 2d corresponding in number to the number of needles 1d and needle arms 16 so that each needle arm is acted upon by its co-acting piston or plunger. The pistons or plungers 24 are arranged adjacent the lower end of each needle bed 12 so that their longitudinal axes are perpendicular to, or substantially perpendicular to, the needle arms 16 and the needle bed 12.
The lower ends of the pistons or p-lungers 24 are mounted for axial movement in bores 25 formed in a cylinder block 26, which is fixed to the bracket 13 and may be constructed in one piece or in any number of sections. The upper ends of the pistons or plungers are slidable in bores 27 formed in a manifold 28 fixed to a support bracket 30 and may be in one or more sections. The manifold is arranged in spaced relationship with the cylinder block 26. To provide the necessary space for the pistons or plungers 24, they may be arranged in e3 staggered rows, for example in three staggered rows as shown in FIGURE 4.
Within the bores 27 of the piston manifold 28 are arranged compression springs 23 which serve to bias the pistons or plungers 24 into an inoperative position, as indicated in chain dot lines in FIGURE 2, where the butts 18 of the needle arms 16 are out of the path of the cams of the cam boxes 19.
The extent of axial movement of the pistons or plungers 24 in one direction is limited by stops 31 formed thereon, and the extent of movement in the opposite direction by stops 32.
The free ends of the needle arms 16 are slidably connected to their co-acting pistons or plungers 24 at a position between the cylinder block 26 and the manifold 28, and for this purpose, the pistons or plungers 24 are each formed with a slot or recess 33. In this respect, it will be understood that the pistons or plungers 24 are provided in two sections which are arranged in end to end relationship, the joint between the two sections being at a position between the cylinder block 26 and the manifold 28 so that any misalignment of the bores 25 or 27 therein will not result in damage to, or inaccurate operation of, the pistons or plungers. In this respect, the slots or recesses 33 for receiving the needle arms 16 will be provided in the upper section of the pistons or plungers i.e. that section which extends into the manifold 28. However, in an alternative arrangement (not illustrated) the pistons or plungers are in the form of a single member which extends both into the cylinder block 26 and into the manifold 28.
In operation, in order to effect pattern work on the machine, hydraulic fluid or air under pressure is supplied to the cylinder bores 25 corresponding to selected needles to cause the co-acting pistons or plungers 24 to move upwardly so that the corresponding needle arms 16 are pivoted to move the butts 18 thereof into the path of the cams of the cam box 19, which is of conventional design, and is such as to cause the needles to knit or to form tuck stitches. The return stroke of the pistons or plungers 24 to move the butts 18 of the needle arms into an inoperative position is effected by cutting off the supply of hydraulic fluid or air to the cylinder bores so that movement is effected by the action of the compression springs 29.
Furthermore, since a pattern in a garment is generally repetitive across the knitting width, it is obvious that it is not essential that each needle should be capable of individual selection. In this respect, it is convenient to divide the series of needles into, for example series of six, or multiples of six, and in practice, therefore, it is only necessary to provide one basic selection combination or combinations for six needles since each additional series of six needles throughout the needle bed will be the same. Thus, in accordance with the example given, the first needles of each series of six are controlled by a first valve, the second needles of each series of six are controlled by a second valve, and so on. In order to knit a given pattern, means are provided to actuate the six valves in any des'ued sequence or combination. Such means may comprise a six-track jacquard mechanism or any other convenient selection means. Thus, it will be appreciated that it is not necessary to utilize the usual steel bands which are expensive as they can be replaced by the cheaper paper bands.
Referring again to FIGURES 1(a) and 1(1)) of the drawings, there is shown an hydraulic circuit for effecting needle selection in the manner set out above, it being understood that during operation the needles 14 of both needle beds 12 act together and thus form a single row of needles so that, in a series of six needles, the first, third and fifth needles are in one bed and the second, fourth and sixth needles are in the other bed.
As shown, the hydraulic circuit comprises a reservoir 4, 34, a pump 35 driven by a motor 36 which pump passes fluid, via a filter 37 and a pressure regulator 38, to six control valves 39 to 44. The control valves are of the three way solenoid operated type and are each additionally connected to the reservoir 34 through a return or exhaust line 45.
Valve 39 is connected to a gallery 46 provided in the cylinder block 26, the gallery 46 in turn being connected to the bore 25 of the piston or plunger 24 corresponding to the first needle in each series of six; valve 40 is connected to a gallery 47 in the other cylinder block 26, the gallery 47 in turn being connected to the bore 25 of the piston or plunger 24 corresponding to the second needle in each series of six; and the valves 41, 42, 43 and 44 are connected respectively to galleries 48, 49, and 51 which are similarly connected respectively to the third, fourth, fifth and sixth needles in each series of six.
Thus, in Operation, if for example the solenoid of the valve 39 is energised, fluid under pressure will pass into the gallery 46 and thence into all the bores 25 common to the gallery 46. This will cause the coacting pistons or plungers 24 to move upwardly against the action of the springs 29 to pivot the butts 18 of the corresponding needle arms 16 into the path of the cam box 19. The cam box will then be traversed over the needle bed to actuate the selected needles, after which the solenoid is de-energised to open the exhaust line and allow the pistons or plungers 24 to move downwards under the action of the springs 29. The solenoids of the control valves are energised and de-energised at the end of each stroke of the cam box according to the pattern required.
Although series of six needles have been described and shown in the drawings, it will be understood that there may be any convenient number of needles in each series. Thus, the number of control valves and coacting galleries may be varied according to requirements. It has been found preferable for patterning purposes to have twelve needles in each series.
As is usual in full fashioned machines, in order to widen the knitting piece, the knitting width control means are operated to bring more needles into operation. In order to effect narrowing of the knitting piece, however, it is necessary to provide means for transferring the loops on the outer needles to the needles forming he new width. For this purpose the fashioning points 22, which are operated via fashioning screws from the main cam shaft of the machine, are provided.
The fashioning mechanism and a fashioning operation will now be described with reference to the knitting of a plain rib fabric using for example six needles in the fashioning operation.
Assuming that all the needle arms 16 of all the needles 14 throughout the knitting width are in an operative position and hydraulic fluid or air is, therefore, being supplied to all the pistons or plungers 24 in the cylinder block 26. The cam shaft is brought into operation by any suitable control means and causes the cam box 19 to stop at the end of its stroke. At this point, all the needle arms except the outer eight are returned, under the action of the springs 29, to their inoperative positions by passing the fluid pressure to exhaust. The outer eight needles, or at least their needle arms, are held in an operative position 'by electro-magnets 52 which are provided to co-operate with the upper ends of the pistons or plungers 24.
The electro-magnets 52 preferably comprise a single coil Winding within which is arranged a core or a plurality of, for example four, cores separated, if necessary, by brass or other separator members. The magnetic cores are of plate-like construction and are of such width as to span the three rows of staggered pistons or plungers. Provision may be made where it is desired to fashion on a different number of needles to enable one or more cores of each magnet to be moved upwardly so that their magnetic fields are no longer capable of attracting their co-acting piston or plunger.
The outer eight needle arms 16 held in the operative position by the electro-magnets 52 are then moved forward in the needle bed tricks by means of a pusher bar 53 which is pivotally mounted on a shaft 54, movement of the pusher bar, which may be effected by the main cam shaft, being suflicient to open the latches of the needles associated with the said needle arms. The fashioning points 22 are then operated in known manner so as to transfer the six loops from the outer six needles to the fashioning points and the emptied needles are left just below their knock-over height. The pusher bar 53 again operates to level the needles.
The electro-magnets 52 are then switched off so that the six pistons or plungers 24 drop down and their cooperating needle arms 16 are returned, under the action of the springs 29, to their inoperative positions. Thus, the six outer loops are now held by the fashioning points 22. Fluid pressure is again supplied to all the pistons or plungers 24 and the six outer loops are transferred from the fashioning points 22 to their new needles in known manner. The electro-magnets 5'2 are again switched on in readiness for the next fashioning operation, and the cam box 1-9 is set into operation to continue knitting. At the same time the cam shaft having completed its cycle of operation comes to rest. From the foregoing description, it will be appreciated that in order to ensure that the latches of the needles which are to receive loops from the fashioning points are open at the relevant time, the number of needle arms held by the electro-magnets 52 must be greater than the number of points in the fashioning mechanisms.
As shown particularly in FIGURE 5, the electromagnets 52 arranged to operate on the left-hand side of each needle bed are supported on a common operating rod 55 which is connected, via a bracket 56, to a nut housing 57 movable on the left-hand fashioning screw 58 of the machine. Similarly, the electro-magnets 52 arranged to operate on the right-hand side of each needle bed are supported on a common operating rod 59 which is connected, via a bracket 60', to a nut housing 61 movable on the right-hand fashioning screw 62 of the machine. Thus, it will be seen that operation of the fashioning screws 58 and 62, which control the positioning of the fashioning mechanisms 21, will also be effective to maintain the electro-magnets 52 in a correct position rela-' tive'to the selvedge of the knitting piece.
The overall knitting width control means referred to above comprise, on each side of each needle bed, a metal bar 63 which is slidably mounted in a recess 64 formed in the manifold 28. The bar 63, which is movable lengthwise of the recess 64, serves to prevent axial movement of those pistons or plungers 24 outside the desired knitting width. As shown in FIGURE 5, the left-hand bars 63 are supported, via brackets 65, on the common operating rod 55 and the righthand bars 63 are supported, via brackets 66, on the common operating rod 59. Thus, it will be seen that the knitting width control bars 63 are moved in unison with the electro-magnets 52.
It will be clear from the above description that, during a narrowing operation, the electro-magnets 52 will be operating more or less continuously whereas, during a widening operation, the electro-magnets are inoperative since it is only necessary to add needles by outwardly moving the bars 63 and simultaneously increasing the stroke of the yarn feeder guides of the machine.
It will further be understood that, in the embodiment described above, hydraulic or pneumatic fluid may be used to actuate the pistons or plungers 24.
There will now be described with reference generally to FIGURES 6 to 11 embodiments where pneumatic fluid only can be used for actuating the pistons or plungers 24.
Referring to FIGURES 6 and 7, it will be seen that the return springs 29 are dispensed with, that the recess 64 housing the bars 63 is closed by a strip 67 of brass or nylon foil held in position by retaining bars 68, and that the bores 27 in manifold 28 are in direct communication with the recess 64. The purpose of this is to utilise the recess 64 as an air chamber which serves to apply pres sure to the pistons or plungers 24 to effect the return movement thereof.
In practice, movement of the pistons or plungers 24 into an operative position is effected by feeding, through control valves, air under pressure to the bores 25, and the return movement is effected by releasing the air pressure and applying air pressure to the opposite ends of the pistons or plungers via the recess 64. The air pressure supplied via the recess 64 is preferably constant so that it provides in effect an air spring. Thus, movement of the pistons or plungers is dependent upon the pressure differential between the two air supplies.
The electromagnets 52 are supported and operate in the same manner as that hereinbefore described and it will be appreciated that, since the recess 64 is closed, the electro-magnets are not in direct contact with the pistons or plungers 24 but are effective to operate through the strip 67.
In the case of the knitting width control means, since the recess 64 is closed, it is not possible, as described with reference to FIGURE 5, to have the bars 63 rigidly connected to the operating rods 55 and 59. It is, therefore, proposed that the bars 63 should be freely disposed in the recess 64 and that their movement be effected by electro or permanent magnets 69 which operate through the strip 67 and are supported by brackets 70 on the respective operating rods 55 and 59. Thus, the operation of the knitting width control means will effectively be substantially the same as that hereinbefore described.
Referring now to FIGURES 8 and 9, there is shown a modification of the knitting width control means hereinfore described. In this embodiment cooperating bars 71 are arranged to operate on opposite sides of the needle beds in positions external to the manifold 28. As shown, the bars 71 are arranged so that they enter into engagement with the needle bars 16 of the needles which are outside the desired knitting width and thus prevent operation of the associated pistons or plungers 24. In this case the bars 71 are supported respectively on the operating rods 55 and 59 by means of U-shaped brackets 72 and are operated in the manner hereinbefore described with reference to bars 63.
It will of course be appreciated that this modification can also be applied to the embodiment shown specifically in FIGURES 2 to 4. However, in such a case, the recess 6 could be dispensed with as indicated in FIGURE 1.
A further modification is shown in FIGURES 10 and 11 where the pusher bars 53 are supported on, and are movable with, the common operating rods 55 and 59. As shown, the pusher bars 53 are attached to brackets 73 which are hingedly secured at 74 to the respective rods 55 and 59. The means for moving the bars 53 into and out of an operative position comprise a common spindle 75 which is arranged to engage a recess '76 formed in each bracket 73, the spindle 75 being supported on, and actuated by, a linkage 77 which is coupled to the main cam shaft of the machine.
It will be appreciated that, in the embodiments of FIGURES 2 to 9, the pusher bar 53 consists of a single bar which extends the full width of each needle bed, whereas, in the embodiment of FIGURES 10 and 11, the pusher bar is in two separate parts which are associated respectively with the electro-magnets 52 and the knitting width control means, the width of each bar being equivalent to that of for example six needles.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, as applied to a machine having clavettes, the piston or plunger manifold 28 is dispensed with and the pistons or plungers 24 mounted in the cylinder block 26 are arranged in alignment with the clavettes, or their selector member or members, so that the latter are moved into an operative position directly by the pistons or plungers. In this case, the return movement of the pistons or plungers, after the hydraulic fluid or air to the cylinder block has been switched off, is effected by the cams in the cam box.
The remainder of the construction and operation of this embodiment is substantially the same as that hereinbefore described.
Although the invention has been described specifically with reference to knitting a plain rib fabric, it will be understood that the sequence described is substantially the same when knitting patterned fabric where even further advantages become apparent. In this respect, when knitting patterns where certain needles are out of action, the outer needles, for example the outer four needles, which are influenced by the electro-magnets 52 are always made to knit irrespective of the pattern dictated by the controlled fluid supply. This has the advantage that there are always loops present on the outer needles which are used to open the latches prior to each fashioning operation, and the advantage that needles which, due to the pattern formation, may not have :been knitting are made to knit after receiving a loop from the fashioning points.
The effect of this advantage is illustrated in FIGURES l2 and 13 of the drawings, FIGURE 12 showing a course of loops where the electro-magnets 52 have not been used and FIGURE 13 showing a course where the magnets 52 have been used to ensure that the outer needles always carry out a knitting operation. In this illustration it will be seen that the electro-magnets 52 each operate on four needles whereas the fashioning points 22 only operate on two needles thus positioning the necessary number of needles to receive the loops transferred by the fashioning points.
What we claim is:
1. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected :by said cam boxes.
2. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coacting needle and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a :butt which is arranged to be moved into the path of said cams of said cam box under the action of said plunger.
3. A fl-at bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to efliect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coacting needle and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a butt which is arranged to be moved into the path of said cams of said cam box under the action of said plunger.
4. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one an other, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, pressure applying means for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars associated with each of said needle beds, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coacting needle and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a butt which is arranged to be moved into the path of said cams of said cam box under the action of said plunger.
5. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each' of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coacting needle 9 a and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a butt which is arranged to be moved into the path of said cams of said cam box under the action of said plunger.
6. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
7. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair of cooperating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged in said recess to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be eflected by said cam boxes.
8. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of cooperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial move ment in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of adjus-tably mounted electromagnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electromagnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in'a fashioning operation, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes,
9. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged in said recess to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of iadjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electro-magnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
10. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of -co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other ends of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electro-magnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, pusher bars operatively associated with the actuator devices of said selvedge needles, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
11. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam T1 El box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said ,needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting Width control bars arranged in said recess to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of adjustably mounted electromagnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electromagnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fastening operation, pusher bars operatively associated with the actuator devices of said selvedge needles, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
12. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged 'to provide an operative connection bet-ween each of said needles and earns provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting Width control bars arranged to engage those of said actuator devices which are outside a reselected knitting width, a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electro-magnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioningoperation, pusher bars operatively associated with the actuator devices of said selvedge needle, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
13. A flat bed knitting machine comprising -a pair of coperating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a fluid operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devic s, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, compression springs arranged in bores in said manifold for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a longitudinally disposed recess formed in said manifold, a pair or co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged in said recess to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electro-magnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, usher bars operatively associated with the actuator devices of said selvedge needles, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
14. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a pneumatically operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each of said plungers, a closed duct longitudinally disposed in said manifold, means for applying pneumatic pressure to said duct for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting Width control bars arranged in said duct to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width, a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds, said electro-magnets being arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selvedge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into and operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be eflected by said cam boxes, each of said actuator devices consisting of a needle arm hingedly connected at one end to its coactin'g needle and slidably attached at its other end to its coacting plunger, said needle arm being formed with a butt which is arranged to be moved into the path of said cams of said cam box under the action of said plunger.
15. A flat bed knitting machine comprising a pair of co-operating needle beds arranged at :an angle to one another, a series of latched needles disposed for axial movement in tricks formed in each of said needle beds, a cam box arranged to be traversed lengthwise of each of said needle beds to effect axial movement of said needles, and needle selection means associated with said needles in each of said needle beds, wherein said needle selection means comprise an actuator device arranged to provide an operative connection between each of said needles and cams provided in said cam boxes, a pneumatically operated plunger operatively associated with each of said actuator devices, a cylinder block associated with each of said needle beds to receive one end of the each of said plungers, a manifold arranged in spaced relationship with each of said cylinder blocks to receive the other end of each i of said plungers, a closed duct longitudinally disposed in said manifold, means for applying pneumatic pressure to said duct for biasing said plungers into an inoperative position, a pair of co-operating axially movable knitting width control bars arranged in said duct to engage those of said plungers which coact with those of said actuator devices which are outside a preselected knitting width,
a pair of adjustably mounted electro-magnets associated with each of said needle beds and arranged to co-operate with a predetermined number of selvedge needles to ensure that said selved-ge needles always knit and to assist in a fashioning operation, and control means for selectively moving said plungers into an operative position so that actuation of selected needles can be effected by said cam boxes.
16. A flat bed knitting machine as claimed in claim 15, including pusher bars operatively associated with the actuator devices of said selvedge needles.
17. A fiat bed knitting machine as claimed in claim 16, in which said control means consist of a plurality of solenoid actuated valves each of which is operatively associated with a selected number of said plungers.
18. A fiat bed knitting machine as claimed in claim 17, including a pair of co-operating axially movable electromagnets for adjusting said knitting Width control bars.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS ROBERT R. MACKEY, Acting Primal; Examiner. R. FELDBAUM, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A FLAT BED KNITTING MACHINE COMPRISING A PAIR OF COOPERATING NEEDLE BEDS ARRANGED AT AN ANGLE TO ONE ANOTHER, A SERIES OF LATCHED NEEDLES DISPOSED FOR AXIAL MOVEMENT IN TRICKS FORMED IN EACH OF SAID NEEDLE BEDS, A CAM BOX ARRANGED TO BE TRAVERSED LENGTHWISE OF EACH OF SAID NEEDLE BEDS TO EFFECT AXIAL MOVEMENT OF SAID NEEDLES IN NEEDLE SELECTION MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH SAID NEEDLES IN EACH OF SAID NEEDLE BEDS, WHEREIN SAID NEEDLE SELECTION MEANS COMPRISE AN ACTUATOR DEVICE ARRANGED TO PROVIDE AN OPERATIVE CONNECTION BETWEEN EACH OF SAID NEEDLES AND CAMS PROVIDED IN SAID CAM BOXES, A FLUID OPERATED PLUNGER OPERATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH EACH OF SAID ACTUATOR DEVICES, PRESSURE APPLYING MEANS FOR BIASING SAID PLUNGERS INTO AN INOPERATIVE POSITION, AND CONTROL MEANS FOR SELECTIVELY MOVING SAID PLUNGERS INTO AN OPERATIVE POSITION SO THAT ACTUATION OF SELECTED NEEDLES CAN BE EFFECTED BY SAID CAM BOXES.
US431803A 1964-02-14 1965-02-11 Flat bed knitting machines Expired - Lifetime US3318110A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3446036A (en) * 1966-01-12 1969-05-27 John Carr Doughty Knitting machine
US3451230A (en) * 1966-03-15 1969-06-24 Monk Sutton In Ashfield Ltd Sa Flat twin bed knitting machines
US3492836A (en) * 1964-08-21 1970-02-03 Cotton Ltd W Knitting machines
US3867820A (en) * 1971-07-09 1975-02-25 Tesalon Anstalt Electronic apparatus for controlling the needles in knitting machines

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416933A (en) * 1945-03-14 1947-03-04 Cotton Ltd W Patterning mechanism
US2442822A (en) * 1944-07-06 1948-06-08 Mellor Bromley And Company Ltd Knitting machine
US3089322A (en) * 1958-08-20 1963-05-14 Cotton Silk & Man Made Fibres Automatic machinery
US3177686A (en) * 1961-08-18 1965-04-13 Wildt Mellor Bromley Ltd Knitting machines

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2442822A (en) * 1944-07-06 1948-06-08 Mellor Bromley And Company Ltd Knitting machine
US2416933A (en) * 1945-03-14 1947-03-04 Cotton Ltd W Patterning mechanism
US3089322A (en) * 1958-08-20 1963-05-14 Cotton Silk & Man Made Fibres Automatic machinery
US3177686A (en) * 1961-08-18 1965-04-13 Wildt Mellor Bromley Ltd Knitting machines

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3492836A (en) * 1964-08-21 1970-02-03 Cotton Ltd W Knitting machines
US3446036A (en) * 1966-01-12 1969-05-27 John Carr Doughty Knitting machine
US3451230A (en) * 1966-03-15 1969-06-24 Monk Sutton In Ashfield Ltd Sa Flat twin bed knitting machines
US3867820A (en) * 1971-07-09 1975-02-25 Tesalon Anstalt Electronic apparatus for controlling the needles in knitting machines

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