US3299602A - Structural panel - Google Patents
Structural panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3299602A US3299602A US287447A US28744763A US3299602A US 3299602 A US3299602 A US 3299602A US 287447 A US287447 A US 287447A US 28744763 A US28744763 A US 28744763A US 3299602 A US3299602 A US 3299602A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stringers
- channel elements
- recesses
- lamellae
- stringer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/023—Modular panels
- B65D90/026—Parallel slats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
- E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
- E04B2/62—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
- E04B9/36—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats
- E04B9/363—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats the principal plane of the slats being horizontal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Definitions
- This invention relates to a wall, roof, awning, canopy, terrace partition or such like construction or to a cladding therefor respectively -comprising at least two stringers or carrier beams with projections and recesses in which or on which respectively lamellae, strips or similar channel elements with bent rims are arranged, said stringers extending transversely to the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements, and also relates to a method for the manufacture of such a construction or cladding.
- the wall, awning, terrace partition or similar channel construction or cladding therefor respectively according to the invention diers from the constructions or claddings of this kind known so far in that the lstringers are provided on either side of the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements and the projections and recesses of the stringers or each Stringer located at one side of the lamellae, strips or Isimilar channel elements are arranged staggered relative to the projections and recesses of the stringers or each stringer located at the other side of the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements. In this way a sturdy construction is obtained which may be easily and rapidly mounted.
- the stringers may be provided arranged spaced apart on either side of the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements.
- a preferred embodiment of the wall, awning or like construction or cladding is vcharacterized in that every other of the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements are locked against displacement in the longitudinal direction in at least one Stringer or carrier beam located on one side of the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements and in at least one Stringer or carrier beam located on the other side thereof.
- This locking against displacement may be accomplished by bending portions of the rims of the p lamellae, Strips or similar channel elements in such manner that these portions lie against the stringers.
- These stringers may have a U-shaped or substantially U-shaped cross-section or similar profile. In this case the rim portions located between the legs of the U may be bent.
- a narrow part of lamella on which the lamellae are ixed may be provided on the raised portions of at least one of the stringers or carrier beams.
- the lamellae, strips or Similar channel elements may be more easily shifted when being mounted.
- the stringers located on either side of the lamellae, strips or Similar channel elements may face ecah other in twos.
- the stringers may thereby have, like in the other embodiments, a U- or V- shaped cross-section or some other channel-like cross-section.
- the two stringers facing each other constitute together a Stringer of boX1ike construction in which the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements are clampingly held.
- a preferred method according to the invention for the manufacture of a wall, roof, awning or similar channel construction or for a cladding therefor respectively is characterized in that first the recesses of the stringer(s) or carrier beam(s) located on either side of the lamellae, Strips or similar channel elements are provided with lamellae, strips or similar channel elements, whereafter the two parts thus obtained are placed upon each other and the lamellae, strips or similar channel elements are pressed ,onto the raised portions of both stringers or carrier beams.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment with two stringers or beams in which in the recesses of each Stringer or beam lamellae have been arranged and the lamellae located in Said recesses have not yet been mounted on the raised portions of the stringers.
- FIG. 2 shows on a smaller Iscale diagrammatically an embodiment in which on one side of the construction two stringers and on the other side one Stringer is provided.
- FIG. 3 is an end view of this construction.
- FIG. 4 shows a front view of said wall portion.
- FIG. 5 shows diagrammatically a top plan view thereof.
- FIG. 6 shows on an enlarged scale a section according to line VI-VI of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 shows on an enlarged Scale a section according to line VII--VII of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 8 shows in perspective a part comprising a raised portion on which a narrow piece of lamella has been provided.
- two stringers 1 of Ushaped or Substantially U-shaped cross-section are arranged spaced apart with their legs pointing in opposite direction.
- the legs of the stringers -1 comprise recesses 2 and raised portions 3.
- the raised portions 3 are provided with flanges 7.
- strips of similar elements 4 with bent rims 5 are clampingly engaged with anges 7.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 diagranimatically show an embodiment in which on one side of the panels, lamellae r similar elements 4 two stringers 1 and on the other side one Stringer 1 are provided.
- FIGS. 4-7 there are arranged two stringers l of substantially U-shaped cross-section facing each other and pointing in opposite direction.
- the legs of the stringers 1 are provided, in a manner known per Se, with recesses 2 and raised portions 3.
- recesses 2 lof each of the stringers 1 there are arranged lamellae, panels or similar striplike elements 4 with curved rims 5, said lamellae, panels or elements 4 being also clampingly arranged on the raised portions 3 of the stringers 1 and in engagement with said recesses 2.
- lips may be bent, in a manner known per se, out of the portions of the lamellae 4 located between the legs of the stringers 1, the front ends of said lips abutting against the inner side of the legs of the stringers.
- panels or suchlike elements 4 may, according to the invention, rst be pressed into the recesses 2 of each of the stringers. Thereupon the two parts thus obtained are placed one upon the other in Such manner that the raised portions 3 of the stringers are facing the recesses of the stringers. Care should be taken that the stringers which in the completed wall will be facing each other are arranged at a distance from each other as shown in dotted lines in the lower part of FIG. 4. Therefore only one of the stringers 1 of the two stringers which assume a position facing each other may be placed in its delinite position on the lamellae 4 of the channel elements.
- These lamellae may be nonslidably fixed on this Stringer by means of the abovementioned lips.
- the Stringer 1 Shown in dotted lines is thereupon slid over Such a distance that it assumes a position facing the Stringer located at the other side of the lamellae or strips 4.
- a structural panel for a wall, roof, awning, wall cladding and the like comprising substantially U-shaped stringers having alternate anged projections and recesses for clampingly supporting channel elements having curved rims, said stringers extending transversely to said channel elements and being provided on either side of said channel elements, the channels in the recesses of each Stringer opening in one direction and those on the projections opening in the opposite direction, the projections and recesses of each Stringer located at one side of the channel elements being arranged staggered relative to the projections and recesses respectively of each Stringer located at the other side of the channel elements.
- a structural panel according to claim 1 characterized in that every other one of the channel elements is locked against displacement in the longitudinal direction in at least one Stringer located on one side of said elements and in at least one Stringer located on the other side thereof.
- a structural panel according to claim 1 characterized in that on the projections of at least one of the stringers there is provided a short piece of channel element on which the striplike elements are arranged.
- a structural panel for a wall, roof, awning, Wall cladding and the like comprising stringers having alternate flanged projections and recesses for clampingly supporting channel elements having curved rims, said stringers extending transversely to said channel elements and being provided on either side of said elements, the channel of each element in the recesses opening in one direction and those on the projections opening in the opposite direction, the projections and recesses of each Stringer located at one side of the channel elements being arranged staggered relative to the projections and recesses respectively of each Stringer located at the other side of the channel elements, of each two stringers of said structural panel the Stringer located on one ⁇ side of the channel elements is opposite to the Stringer located on the other side of said channel elements.
- a Structural panel for a wall, roof, awning, wall cladding and the like comprising stringers having alternate llanged projections and recesses for clampingly supporting channel elements having curved rims, said stringers extending transversely to said channel elements and being provided on either side of said elements, the channel elements in said recesses opening in one direction and those on the projections opening in the 0pposite direction, the projections and recesses of each Stringer located at one side of the channel elements being arranged staggered relative lto the projections and recesses respectively of each Stringer located at the other side of the channel elements, lof each two stringers of said structural panel the Stringer located on one side of the channel elements being opposite to the Stringer located on the other side of Said channel elements, the stringers being channel-shaped in cross-section, every other one of Said channel elements being locked by means of lips against displacement in their longitudinal direction in at least one Stringer located on one side of said elements and in at least one Stringer located on the other Side thereof,
- a method for the manufacture of a structural panel having alternate flanged projections and recesses for supporting channel elements having curved rims, said stringe-rs extending transversely to said channel elements and 'being provided on either Side of said channel elements, said channel elements being iirst provided into the recesses of the stringers so that two sets of channel elements are obtained, each provided lwith at least one Stringer, whereupon one of said sets is placed upon the other one so that the projections and recesses of the stringers are opposite to one another and are staggered relative to each other and Uhe c-hannel elements in the recesses of one set opening towards the channel elements in the other set, wherea'fter the channel elements arranged in the recesses of each set are lpressed onto the projections of the Stringer of each other set.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL279613 | 1962-06-12 | ||
NL279618 | 1962-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3299602A true US3299602A (en) | 1967-01-24 |
Family
ID=26641838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US287447A Expired - Lifetime US3299602A (en) | 1962-06-12 | 1963-06-12 | Structural panel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3299602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1278715B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1012757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL279618A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022264128A1 (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-22 | Efar International Trade Ltd | Fencing and shade roofing system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3309550A1 (de) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-20 | Rösler Draht AG, 4056 Schwalmtal | Verkleidung fuer waende, fassaden und decken |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611935A (en) * | 1949-08-06 | 1952-09-30 | Air Vent Awning Company | Ventilated awning |
US2846735A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1958-08-12 | Zeimet Peter John | Awning |
US3015135A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1962-01-02 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Ventilated metal awning |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2802551A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1957-08-13 | Ervin E Roberts | Structural unit |
FR1202235A (fr) * | 1958-03-04 | 1960-01-08 | Isolation Thermique Et Acousti | Perfectionnement au montage de panneaux métalliques isolants |
FI33998A (fi) * | 1960-02-08 | 1964-01-20 | Menetelmä alaslaskettujen sisäkattojen rakentamiseksi kattopalkeista | |
DE1201964C2 (de) * | 1961-04-14 | 1974-06-27 | Bautafel |
-
1962
- 1962-06-12 NL NL279618D patent/NL279618A/xx unknown
- 1962-06-12 NL NL279613D patent/NL279613A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-06-11 DE DEH49416A patent/DE1278715B/de active Pending
- 1963-06-12 US US287447A patent/US3299602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-06-12 GB GB23444/63A patent/GB1012757A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611935A (en) * | 1949-08-06 | 1952-09-30 | Air Vent Awning Company | Ventilated awning |
US2846735A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1958-08-12 | Zeimet Peter John | Awning |
US3015135A (en) * | 1955-10-03 | 1962-01-02 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Ventilated metal awning |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022264128A1 (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-22 | Efar International Trade Ltd | Fencing and shade roofing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL279618A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-11-25 |
NL279613A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-11-25 |
DE1278715B (de) | 1968-09-26 |
GB1012757A (en) | 1965-12-08 |
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