US3297212A - Bottle cap and closure - Google Patents

Bottle cap and closure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3297212A
US3297212A US426823A US42682365A US3297212A US 3297212 A US3297212 A US 3297212A US 426823 A US426823 A US 426823A US 42682365 A US42682365 A US 42682365A US 3297212 A US3297212 A US 3297212A
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Prior art keywords
neck
cap
bottle
closure
outlet orifice
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US426823A
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Neuner Nikolaus
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/242—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a bottle cap and closure, and in particular to a bottle cap closure for a resilient squeeze bottle.
  • the object of this invention is to produce a bottle cap and closure for squeeze bottles which is a completely secure and tight closure and in which the cap needs only to be slightly loosened by a turn of from about 90 to 180 in order to open the bottle neck outlet orifice enough to discharge the contents of the bottle.
  • FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the bottle neck and closure.
  • FIGURE 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of FIGURE 1.
  • All parts of the bottle and the bottle cap closure are constructed of synthetic plastics as, for example, of polyethylene and with the individual parts having sufficient pliability and/or resiliency to perform their respective functions.
  • the resilient wall squeeze bottle has a neck 12 on which are exterior threads 14.
  • the interior wall of the neck also contains threads 16 for a purpose later described.
  • the bottle cap 18 has a cap portion 20 having a centrally positioned outlet orifice 22 and a depending skirt portion 24.
  • This cap contains a resilient sealing member composed of a disc portion 26 and an annular cylindrical portion 28.
  • This sealing member is either threaded into the cap portion or held therein by any suitable means, as by a snap ring construction. It is composed of a resilient plastic material so that the disc portion 26 isslightly flexible.
  • a boss 30 is formed centrally of the disc portion 26 and is surrounded by holes 32. These holes form a passageway along with the outlet orifice 22 for the discharge of the contents of the bottle. In the structure so far described, it is possible that the boss can be large enough so as to be seatable on the upper edge of the neck 16 and close the neck opening when the bottle cap is screwed tightly.
  • a more secure sealing construction is produced by means of a cylindrical insert 40 having a barrel or skirt 42 fastened to threads 16 in the inner wall of the neck 12 and having an enlarged ring-like portion 44 resting on the upper edge of the neck and containing an opening 46.
  • the boss 30 is adapted to bear upon this ring portion 44 to close the opening 46 when the cap is tightened.
  • the ring portion 44 has a peripherally extending groove 48 and the cylindrical portion 28 of 3,297,212 Patented Jan. 10, 1967 ice the sealing member has an inwardly directed annular flange 50 seated in said groove.
  • the width of the flange is less than that of the groove so that the flange can move in the groove when the cap 18 is partially unscrewed from the neck. Due to the resilient nature of the materials used, the flange 50 can be snapped into the groove during the assembly of the elements.
  • Mounted opposite the boss 30 on the sealing member is a conical plug52 which is slightly smaller than the outlet orifice 22.
  • the sealing member In operation, when cap 18-is screwed down tightly on neck 12, the sealing member is brought down so that the boss 30 becomes firmly seated on the ring member 44 and thus closes the opening 46. At the same time, the flange 50 slides down in groove 48 until it rests on the lower side of the groove. Also, due to the resiliency of the disc portion 26, the plug 52 is pushed upwardly and closes the outlet orifice 22. This prevents the entry of dust or any other matter through the closure cap. To open the bottle, the cap needs to be turned through an angle of about to This carries the resilient sealing member and the boss upwardly so as to open the opening 46.
  • the flange 50 travels upwardly into groove 48 until it reaches the upper side of the groove where it is stopped and this, in turn, limits the rotation of the cap 18.
  • the contact of the flange with the side of the groove forms a seal for preventing the bottle contents from flowing down and leaking through threads 14. This also has the effect of exerting a downward stress on the disc portion 26 so that the disc will return to normal position and pull the plug 52 out of the outlet orifice 22.
  • a passageway is then formed from the interior of the bottle 10 through the opening 46, the holes 32 and the outlet orifice 22. The pressure on the resilient walls of the bottle 12 will cause the contents of the bottle to be ejected through outlet orifice 22.
  • a bottle closure comprising an exteriorly threaded bottle neck, a bottle cap having a threaded skirt portion screwed to said neck and a cap portion having a centrally positioned outlet orifice, a resilient sealing member secured within said cap and composed of a disc portion and an annular cylindrical portion, boss means on said disc portion for hearing on said neck to close the neck outlet opening, and a plurality of holes through said disc portion and surrounding said boss means for forming a passageway from said neck through said outlet orifice when said cap is partially unscrewed from said neck, a resilient insert secured to said neck and having an insert opening closable by said boss means, an annular groove in the periphery of said insert, and an inwardly turned annular flange on said cylindrical portion engaged in said groove, said flange having a thickness less than the width of said groovefor being movable therein to contact a side of said groove to form a seal when said cap is partially unscrewed from said neck.
  • a closure as in claim 1 further comprising a conical plug on said disc portion and aligned with said outlet orifice for closing said orifice when said cap is screwed tight.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

Jan. 10, 1967 Q NEUNER 3,297,212
BOTTLE CAP AND CLOSURE Filed Jan. 21, 1965 INV EN TOR Nikolaus Neunp United States Patent 3,297,212 BOTTLE CAP AND CLOSURE Nikolaus Neuner, Gabelsberger Strasse 22a, Aschalfeuburg, Germany Filed Jan. 21, 1965, Ser. No. 426,823 2 Claims. (Cl. 222-621) This invention relates to a bottle cap and closure, and in particular to a bottle cap closure for a resilient squeeze bottle.
Conventional squeeze bottles have resilient walls and a nozzle opening in the bottle neck. The cap must be completely removed from the neck in order to expose the bottle outlet orifice. After use, the cap must be screwed on the bottle neck to prevent the accidental discharge of the bottle contents, but frequently this is not done. In smaller bottles, such as perfume bottles or flasks, there are in use caps which are only partially opened in order to discharge the bottle contents and which caps do not give a reliable closure of the bottle when they are apparently tightened.
The object of this invention is to produce a bottle cap and closure for squeeze bottles which is a completely secure and tight closure and in which the cap needs only to be slightly loosened by a turn of from about 90 to 180 in order to open the bottle neck outlet orifice enough to discharge the contents of the bottle.
The means by which the objects of the invention are obtained are described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the bottle neck and closure; and
FIGURE 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 2-2 of FIGURE 1.
All parts of the bottle and the bottle cap closure are constructed of synthetic plastics as, for example, of polyethylene and with the individual parts having sufficient pliability and/or resiliency to perform their respective functions.
The resilient wall squeeze bottle has a neck 12 on which are exterior threads 14. The interior wall of the neck also contains threads 16 for a purpose later described.
The bottle cap 18 has a cap portion 20 having a centrally positioned outlet orifice 22 and a depending skirt portion 24. This cap contains a resilient sealing member composed of a disc portion 26 and an annular cylindrical portion 28. This sealing member is either threaded into the cap portion or held therein by any suitable means, as by a snap ring construction. It is composed of a resilient plastic material so that the disc portion 26 isslightly flexible. A boss 30 is formed centrally of the disc portion 26 and is surrounded by holes 32. These holes form a passageway along with the outlet orifice 22 for the discharge of the contents of the bottle. In the structure so far described, it is possible that the boss can be large enough so as to be seatable on the upper edge of the neck 16 and close the neck opening when the bottle cap is screwed tightly.
In the construction shown in thedrawings, a more secure sealing construction is produced by means of a cylindrical insert 40 having a barrel or skirt 42 fastened to threads 16 in the inner wall of the neck 12 and having an enlarged ring-like portion 44 resting on the upper edge of the neck and containing an opening 46. The boss 30 is adapted to bear upon this ring portion 44 to close the opening 46 when the cap is tightened.
In addition, the ring portion 44 has a peripherally extending groove 48 and the cylindrical portion 28 of 3,297,212 Patented Jan. 10, 1967 ice the sealing member has an inwardly directed annular flange 50 seated in said groove. The width of the flange is less than that of the groove so that the flange can move in the groove when the cap 18 is partially unscrewed from the neck. Due to the resilient nature of the materials used, the flange 50 can be snapped into the groove during the assembly of the elements. Mounted opposite the boss 30 on the sealing member is a conical plug52 which is slightly smaller than the outlet orifice 22.
In operation, when cap 18-is screwed down tightly on neck 12, the sealing member is brought down so that the boss 30 becomes firmly seated on the ring member 44 and thus closes the opening 46. At the same time, the flange 50 slides down in groove 48 until it rests on the lower side of the groove. Also, due to the resiliency of the disc portion 26, the plug 52 is pushed upwardly and closes the outlet orifice 22. This prevents the entry of dust or any other matter through the closure cap. To open the bottle, the cap needs to be turned through an angle of about to This carries the resilient sealing member and the boss upwardly so as to open the opening 46. The flange 50 travels upwardly into groove 48 until it reaches the upper side of the groove where it is stopped and this, in turn, limits the rotation of the cap 18. The contact of the flange with the side of the groove forms a seal for preventing the bottle contents from flowing down and leaking through threads 14. This also has the effect of exerting a downward stress on the disc portion 26 so that the disc will return to normal position and pull the plug 52 out of the outlet orifice 22. A passageway is then formed from the interior of the bottle 10 through the opening 46, the holes 32 and the outlet orifice 22. The pressure on the resilient walls of the bottle 12 will cause the contents of the bottle to be ejected through outlet orifice 22.
Having now described the means by which the objects of the invention are obtained, I claim:
1. A bottle closure comprising an exteriorly threaded bottle neck, a bottle cap having a threaded skirt portion screwed to said neck and a cap portion having a centrally positioned outlet orifice, a resilient sealing member secured within said cap and composed of a disc portion and an annular cylindrical portion, boss means on said disc portion for hearing on said neck to close the neck outlet opening, and a plurality of holes through said disc portion and surrounding said boss means for forming a passageway from said neck through said outlet orifice when said cap is partially unscrewed from said neck, a resilient insert secured to said neck and having an insert opening closable by said boss means, an annular groove in the periphery of said insert, and an inwardly turned annular flange on said cylindrical portion engaged in said groove, said flange having a thickness less than the width of said groovefor being movable therein to contact a side of said groove to form a seal when said cap is partially unscrewed from said neck.
2. A closure as in claim 1, further comprising a conical plug on said disc portion and aligned with said outlet orifice for closing said orifice when said cap is screwed tight.

Claims (1)

1. A BOTTLE CLOSURE COMPRISING AN EXTERIORLY THREADED BOTTLE NECK, A BOTTLE CAP HAVING A THREADED SKIRT PORTION SCREWED TO SAID NECK AND A CAP PORTION HAVING A CENTRALLY POSITIONED OUTLET ORIFICE, A RESILIENT SEALING MEMBER SECURED WITHIN SAID CAP AND COMPOSED OF A DISC PORTION AND AN ANNULAR CYLINDRICAL PORTION, BOSS MEANS ON SAID DISC PORTION FOR BEARING ON SAID NECK TO CLOSE THE NECK OUTLET OPENING, AND A PLURALITY OF HOLES THROUGH SAID DISC PORTION AND SURROUNDING SAID BOSS MEANS FOR FORMING A PASSAGEWAY FROM SAID NECK THROUGH SAID OUTLET ORIFICE WHEN SAID CAP IS PARTIALLY UNSCREWED FROM SAID
US426823A 1965-01-21 1965-01-21 Bottle cap and closure Expired - Lifetime US3297212A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3439842A (en) * 1968-01-04 1969-04-22 Stull Engraving Co Push-pull dispensing cap
US3647122A (en) * 1969-10-20 1972-03-07 Gillette Co Metering dispensing valve
US3984035A (en) * 1974-06-13 1976-10-05 Clarke Robert E Manually controllable, pressure operated closure
US4314656A (en) * 1979-11-01 1982-02-09 Milton Kessler Childproof push-pull container closure
US4561570A (en) * 1982-12-21 1985-12-31 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Automatic locking device for a flexible container
US5161718A (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-11-10 L'oreal Assembly for dispensing at least one liquid product or a product in the form of a cream
US6334555B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-01-01 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Fitment and resealable dispensing closure assembly for high-pressure sealing and bi-modal dispensing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582026A (en) * 1946-12-02 1952-01-08 Friedman Max Closure for container having a neck with a reduced outer portion and a bore, and seals for said bore and said reduced portion
US3033428A (en) * 1958-10-31 1962-05-08 Paul S Van Baarn Discharge and closure device for a container

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582026A (en) * 1946-12-02 1952-01-08 Friedman Max Closure for container having a neck with a reduced outer portion and a bore, and seals for said bore and said reduced portion
US3033428A (en) * 1958-10-31 1962-05-08 Paul S Van Baarn Discharge and closure device for a container

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3439842A (en) * 1968-01-04 1969-04-22 Stull Engraving Co Push-pull dispensing cap
US3647122A (en) * 1969-10-20 1972-03-07 Gillette Co Metering dispensing valve
US3984035A (en) * 1974-06-13 1976-10-05 Clarke Robert E Manually controllable, pressure operated closure
US4314656A (en) * 1979-11-01 1982-02-09 Milton Kessler Childproof push-pull container closure
US4561570A (en) * 1982-12-21 1985-12-31 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Automatic locking device for a flexible container
US5161718A (en) * 1990-04-13 1992-11-10 L'oreal Assembly for dispensing at least one liquid product or a product in the form of a cream
US5325999A (en) * 1990-04-13 1994-07-05 L'oreal Assembly for dispensing at least one liquid product or a product in the form of a cream
US6334555B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-01-01 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Fitment and resealable dispensing closure assembly for high-pressure sealing and bi-modal dispensing

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