US3294875A - Phosphoric acid esters, ester amides or ester diamides - Google Patents

Phosphoric acid esters, ester amides or ester diamides Download PDF

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Publication number
US3294875A
US3294875A US264716A US26471663A US3294875A US 3294875 A US3294875 A US 3294875A US 264716 A US264716 A US 264716A US 26471663 A US26471663 A US 26471663A US 3294875 A US3294875 A US 3294875A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ester
compound
phosphoric acid
methyl
acid esters
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US264716A
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English (en)
Inventor
Mannes Karl
Wedemeyer Karlfried
Unterstenhofer Gunter
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/12Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/24Esteramides
    • C07F9/2404Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/242Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of hydroxyaryl compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to and has as its objects new and useful insecticidally active phosphorous containing compounds. More specifically this invention is concerned with phosphoric acid esters, ester amides or ester diamides of the general formula In the aforesaid formula R and R stand for lower alkyl radicals preferably with l to 4 carbon atoms and X and Y for the same or different alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, or dialkyla-mino groups, while n is a whole number from 2 to 4.
  • the said O-phenyl-phosphoric acid dichlorides are reacted, optionally in the presence of acid-binding agents, with preferably lower alcohols, ammonia or alkylor dialkylamines. In the reaction with amines an excess of the latter can serve as acid-binding agent.
  • the reaction according to the process is in general performed in an inert organic solvent.
  • Lower aliphatic ketones e.g. acetone, methyl ethyl ketone
  • optionally chlorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons have proved most valuable for this purpose.
  • the reaction temperature is variable within wide limits, but lies expediently between and 100 C.
  • alkyl-substituted O-(alkyl-mercaptophenyl)-phosphoric acid dichlorides needed as starting materials for the last mentioned variant of the process can be obtained according to known methods by reaction of the corresponding alkyl-alkyl-mercaptophenols with phosphorous oxychloride.
  • inventive products are in part viscous, substantially water-insoluble colorless to brown-yellow coloured oils, but partly occur also in the form of crystalline substances of sharp melting point which can easily be further purified by recrystallisation from the usual solvents.
  • the compounds according to the invention are distinguished by outstanding pesticidal properties and therefore they are valuable pest combating agents with a wide range of activity which besides an excellent insecticidal and acaricidal activity, also show an ovicidal, nematodicidal and termite-combating effect.
  • the new compounds of the present invention very effectively kill insects like aphids, spider mites, caterpillars, flies etc. They distinguish themselves especially by a good contact-insecticidal activity and mostly also by a systemic action. At the same time they have an activity on eating insects such as caterpillars. Most surprisingly they are of remarkable low toxicity against mammals. They may be used in the same manner as other known phosphoric insecticides, i.e. in a concentration from about 0,0000l% to about 1%, diluted or extended with suitable/solid or liquid carriers or diluents.
  • alcohols especially lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol
  • ketones especially lower ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
  • water if necessary with commercial emulsifiers
  • alcohols especially lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol
  • ketones especially lower ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
  • liquid hydrocarbons and the like examples of such solid carriers there may be mentioned water (if necessary with commercial emulsifiers), alcohols, especially
  • inventive compounds of the following formulae have been tested against aphids, spider mites (compounds I, II and III) and flies (compound I).
  • Aqueous dilutions of these compounds have been prepared by mixing the active ingredients with the same amounts of dimethyl formamide as an auxiliary solvent adding thereto 20% by weight referred to active ingredient of a commercial emulsifier consisting of a benzyl hydroxy polyglycol ether containing about 10 to 15 glycol ethers, and diluting this premixture at last with water to the desired concentration indicated in the following paragraphs:
  • flies about 50 flies (Drosophila) are placed under covered petri dishes in which drip wet filter papers have been placed which are sprayed with insecticidal solutions of concentrations as shown below. The living status of the flies has been determined after 24 hours. The following results have been obtained:
  • Aqueous concentration in Killing rate Compound percent active ingredient/ (in percent) water
  • Example 1 HaG-S O-P OCtHs H3O 50.5 g. of 3,5-dirnethyl-4-methylmercaptophenol are dissolved in 250 ml. of benzene. This solution is mixed with 135 ml. of a 2.23 normal methanolic sodium methylate solution and the methanol and benzene is then distilled oflfinally in a vacuum at a bath temperature of 160 C. maximum. The remaining sodium salt of the abovementioned phenol is dissolved at 50 C. in 210 ml. of anhydrous methyl ethyl ketone, and to this solution 5 3 g. of 0,0-diethyl phosphoric acid chloride are added dropwise at 50 C. with external cooling.
  • reaction mixture is then boiled for a further hour .under reflux and the solvent is removed by distillation in a vacuum.
  • the remaining residue is taken up in400 ml. of benzene, the benzenic solution is washed with water, 1 N sodium hydroxide solution, and again with water and dried over sodium sulphate.
  • the 0,0-diethyl-O-(3,5-dimethyl 4-methylmercaptophenyl)- phosphoric acid ester is obtained by distillation of the residue in a high vacuum, where it distils under a pres- :sure of 0.001 mm. Hg at 135 C.
  • the yield amounts to 458.5 g.
  • Spider mites are killed to by 0.01% solutions of the compound, termites to by 0.05% solutions. When administered in a concentration of 0.1% the preparation is 100% systemically effective.
  • Concentration of active agent in percent Killing rate of pests, in percent Administration against 1 Ovicidal activity.
  • Example 5 6H NHCHa Gaseous methylamine is conducted into a solution of 28.5 g. (0.1 mol) of 3,5-dimethyl-4-methyl-mercaptophenyl-phosphoric acid dichloride (MP. 72 to 73 C.) in benzene at O to 10 C. with stirring and external cooling of the mixture with ice. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is further stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, the precipitated methyl ammonium hydrochloride is dissolved by the addition of water and the organic phase Washed with water until it gives a neutral reaction. The mixture is then worked up in the same manner as described in the preceding examples. There remain 18.5 g. (67.5 g.
  • R and R' stand for lower alkyl having up to 4 carbon atoms
  • X stands for a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy, lower alkyl amino and lower dialkyl amino, alkyl and alkoxy in each case having up to 4 carbon atoms
  • Y stands for a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl amino and lower dialkyl amino, alkyl in each. case having up to 4 carbon atoms and It stands for 2.
  • a compound of the formula 0 X cfi. s@-o l wherein X stands for a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy, lower alkyl amino and lower dialkyl amino, alkyl and alkoxy in each case having up to 4 carbon atoms and Y stands for lower alkyl amino and lower dialkyl amino, alkyl in each case having up to 4 carbon atoms.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
US264716A 1962-03-15 1963-03-12 Phosphoric acid esters, ester amides or ester diamides Expired - Lifetime US3294875A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF36280A DE1160436B (de) 1962-03-15 1962-03-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphorsaeureestern, -esteramiden bzw. -esterdiamiden

Publications (1)

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US3294875A true US3294875A (en) 1966-12-27

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US264716A Expired - Lifetime US3294875A (en) 1962-03-15 1963-03-12 Phosphoric acid esters, ester amides or ester diamides

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US (1) US3294875A (pt)
BE (1) BE629625A (pt)
CH (1) CH430319A (pt)
DE (1) DE1160436B (pt)
DK (1) DK107396C (pt)
GB (1) GB975354A (pt)
NL (2) NL137339C (pt)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2978479A (en) * 1958-03-08 1961-04-04 Bayer Ag Pest control agents
US3042703A (en) * 1956-03-22 1962-07-03 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and their production
US3056825A (en) * 1958-02-12 1962-10-02 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and a process for their production
US3092544A (en) * 1961-11-03 1963-06-04 Dow Chemical Co Organo phosphorous nematocide

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL214246A (pt) * 1956-04-02
AT213903B (de) * 1958-03-08 1961-03-10 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Alkylmercapto-phenyl-phosphorsäure- bzw.-thionophosphorsäure-esteramide bzw.-diamide
LU37845A1 (pt) * 1958-07-22

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042703A (en) * 1956-03-22 1962-07-03 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and their production
US3056825A (en) * 1958-02-12 1962-10-02 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and a process for their production
US2978479A (en) * 1958-03-08 1961-04-04 Bayer Ag Pest control agents
US3092544A (en) * 1961-11-03 1963-06-04 Dow Chemical Co Organo phosphorous nematocide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH430319A (de) 1967-02-15
NL289967A (pt)
DK107396C (da) 1967-05-22
DE1160436B (de) 1964-01-02
GB975354A (en) 1964-11-18
BE629625A (pt)
NL137339C (pt)

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