US3294096A - Cigarette filter - Google Patents
Cigarette filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3294096A US3294096A US480944A US48094465A US3294096A US 3294096 A US3294096 A US 3294096A US 480944 A US480944 A US 480944A US 48094465 A US48094465 A US 48094465A US 3294096 A US3294096 A US 3294096A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kelp
- cigarette
- filter
- section
- tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 24
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 30
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 29
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195482 Fucaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491705 Macrocystis pyrifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylbutyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(CC)(CC)COC(N)=O VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009982 effect on human Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to cigarette filters and, particularly, to cigarette filters including materials which sequester, retain or remove tars from the stream of gases drawn through a cigarette, by the smoker, so that they do not emerge from the tip.
- FIGURE 1 is a vertical sectional view of one form of a filter cigarette including a filtration material
- kelp has the capacity to sequester, retain or otherwise remove tars from the stream of warmed air emanating from the tip, when a cigarette is smoked.
- Kelp belongs to the group of plants known as algae. They range from the microscopic denizens of the sea to the giant kelp plants, whose fronds may attain lengths of over 600 feet.
- the types of kelp generally referred to herein are the large brown seaweeds of the family lammariaceae and fucaceae. It has been found that these weeds may be dried, and reduced to a fine, greyish-green powder.
- Kelp as used herein refers to those seaweeds. It does not refer to the ash-residue obtained from burning kelp. In accordance with Websters New International Dictionary, Second Edition, Unabridged (1954 copyright), at page 2011, pulverulent as used herein means consisting of, or reducible to fine powder.
- a cigarette 11 of ordinary character is prepared: a paper cylinder, stuffed with shreads of tobacco 12.
- Numerous types of filtration materials are today well known. Probably the oldest is cotton. All filtration materials are generally characterised by their ability to be penetrated by gaseous matter, to which they offer little resistance. Some filtration materials, offering greater resistance to penetration by gaseous matter, are less suitable because they lack draw quality, or modify the draw quality of the ordinary unfiltered cigarette: the capacity to easily pass the warmed air sucked through the filter by the smoker. While filtration materials will be referred to, the function of the material is not to filter, but only to retain the kelp, rather than filter the combustion material, from being sucked into the mouth of the smoker, and to hold it in place.
- the filtration material is formed into a wad 13 or section having a cross-sectional configuration conforming to that of the cigarette.
- the wad may be approximately /8 inch long and placed at the end 14 of the cigarette.
- a thin layer of pulverulent kelp 15 is placed over this wad 13. Only sufficient kelp 15 is deposited to cover the wad completely. This layer may be 6 of an inch thick or less.
- a second wad 16 of filtration 3 94,096 Paitented Dec. 27, 1 966 material similarly dimensioned is positioned within the cigarette 11 in spaced relation to the first wad 13. This distance between the wads 13, 16 should only be sufiicient to retain the kelp 15 spread across the wad 13.
- Additional layers 17, 17 of kelp, supported by additional wads 18, 18 are optional, but improve the efficiency of the filter in removing the tars.
- a filter cigarette comprising,
- a filter cigarette comprising,
- a filter cigarette comprising,
- a filter cigarette comprising,
- a filter for a tobacco smoking article comprising dried particles of kelp.
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising:
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising:
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising:
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising:
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising: (a) the article in accordance with claim 11 in which, (b) the kelp is pulverulent. 13.
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising: (a) the article is accordance with claim 12 in which, (b) the kelp is unincinerated.
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising: (a) the article in accordance with claim 11 in which, (b) the kelp is disposed transversely across the filtration section in intercepting but penetrable relationship to smoke emanating from the tobacco section.
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising, (a) the article in accordance with claim 14 in which, (b) the kelp is pulverulent.
- a filtered tobacco smoking article comprising, (a) the article in accordance with claim 14 in which, (b) the kelp is unincinerated.
- a filter for a tobacco smoking article comprising: (a) dried, pulverulent kelp.
- a filter for a tobacco smoking article comprising: 20
- a filter for a tobacco smoking article comprising:
- the kelp is sufiiciently finely divided to sequester undesired combustion products.
- a filter for a tobacco smoking article comprising:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US480944A US3294096A (en) | 1965-08-19 | 1965-08-19 | Cigarette filter |
GB35389/66A GB1110915A (en) | 1965-08-19 | 1966-08-08 | Cigarette filter |
CH1174166A CH470146A (de) | 1965-08-19 | 1966-08-15 | Filter für Tabakrauch |
AT782566A AT273772B (de) | 1965-08-19 | 1966-08-17 | Filter für Tabakrauchwaren |
BE685753D BE685753A (en)) | 1965-08-19 | 1966-08-19 | |
FR73651A FR1490781A (fr) | 1965-08-19 | 1966-08-19 | Filtre pour cigarettes, ou analogues |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US480944A US3294096A (en) | 1965-08-19 | 1965-08-19 | Cigarette filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3294096A true US3294096A (en) | 1966-12-27 |
Family
ID=23909958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US480944A Expired - Lifetime US3294096A (en) | 1965-08-19 | 1965-08-19 | Cigarette filter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3294096A (en)) |
AT (1) | AT273772B (en)) |
BE (1) | BE685753A (en)) |
CH (1) | CH470146A (en)) |
GB (1) | GB1110915A (en)) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20221123U1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-02-10 | Jurop Ag | Filtervorrichtung mit Zigarettenpapier |
CN109567268B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-10-01 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种多层式低温卷烟及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB654994A (en) * | 1947-06-16 | 1951-07-04 | Elie Pouterman | Improvements in or relating to filters for tobacco smoke and methods of manufacturing such filters |
US2928400A (en) * | 1954-06-24 | 1960-03-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fibrous tobacco smoke filters |
US3079926A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1963-03-05 | Harry R Litchfield | Filters |
-
1965
- 1965-08-19 US US480944A patent/US3294096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-08-08 GB GB35389/66A patent/GB1110915A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-15 CH CH1174166A patent/CH470146A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-08-17 AT AT782566A patent/AT273772B/de active
- 1966-08-19 BE BE685753D patent/BE685753A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB654994A (en) * | 1947-06-16 | 1951-07-04 | Elie Pouterman | Improvements in or relating to filters for tobacco smoke and methods of manufacturing such filters |
US2928400A (en) * | 1954-06-24 | 1960-03-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fibrous tobacco smoke filters |
US3079926A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1963-03-05 | Harry R Litchfield | Filters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1110915A (en) | 1968-04-24 |
BE685753A (en)) | 1967-02-20 |
AT273772B (de) | 1969-08-25 |
CH470146A (de) | 1969-03-31 |
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