US3289925A - Centrifugal separators - Google Patents
Centrifugal separators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3289925A US3289925A US845584A US84558458A US3289925A US 3289925 A US3289925 A US 3289925A US 845584 A US845584 A US 845584A US 84558458 A US84558458 A US 84558458A US 3289925 A US3289925 A US 3289925A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- bodies
- vertical axis
- housing
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/08—Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/24—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/20—Separation by centrifuging
Definitions
- the path of the gas in the rotor is from the pipe 118 to the pipes 117, 119.
- This pipe system is held in position at its lower end by an iron core 129 and a corresponding permanent magnet 130 (sce FIG. 2).
- a temperature variation is not necessary as it is in known constructions, and instead the necessary circulation is produced mechanically. Since the gas iinds no resistance in a tangential direction on the separating wall 125 which turns with the rotor, it can, without interference by the centrifugal force, move from the middle of the rotor to the separating wall and maintain the high pressure on this wall. In the other end are.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED0026831 | 1957-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3289925A true US3289925A (en) | 1966-12-06 |
Family
ID=7039023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US845584A Expired - Lifetime US3289925A (en) | 1957-11-14 | 1958-11-14 | Centrifugal separators |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3289925A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1071593B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL233098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3501091A (en) * | 1967-03-21 | 1970-03-17 | Atomic Fuel Corp | Gas centrifuge and a process for concentrating components of a gas mixture |
US3613989A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1971-10-19 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo | Gas centrifuges, their assembly and a process for enriching uranium 235 |
US3780937A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1973-12-25 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Centrifugal gas separator with electric motor drive |
US3814306A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1974-06-04 | Heraeus Christ Gmbh | Centrifuge with lubrication system therefor |
US3971510A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1976-07-27 | Theodore Frederick Morse | Centrifugal separator |
US4108620A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1978-08-22 | Battelle-Institut E.V. | Device for the separation of gaseous mixtures into components of different molecular mass |
US4226359A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-10-07 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Direct drive high speed ultracentrifuge |
US4498896A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1985-02-12 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm | Heatable centrifuge |
US5123897A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1992-06-23 | Uranit Gmbh | Recipient or housing for a gas ultracentrifuge |
RU2223428C2 (ru) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-02-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ | Демпфирующий узел |
RU2261149C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации" | Ультрацентрифуга |
DE202008003648U1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2008-07-03 | Glukhov, Nikolaj Petrovich | Vorrichtung für eine Anreicherung einer Gas- oder Isotopenmischung |
RU2328632C2 (ru) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-07-10 | Борис Алексеевич Базаров | Способ демпфирования колебаний роторов и магнитодинамический подшипник-демпфер |
US20080307961A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Howard Robert J | Centrifugal separation of rare gases |
RU2348462C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ" | Газовая центрифуга |
RU2394636C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Производственное объединение "Электрохимический завод"(ОАО "ПО ЭХЗ") | Газовая центрифуга (варианты) |
RU2394652C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ | Газовая центрифуга |
RU2398977C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-10 | Борис Иосифович Кантин | Регулируемая магнитодинамическая опора вертикального ротора |
US20130167722A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-07-04 | H R D Corporation | Apparatus and method for gas separation |
RU2585002C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора вертикального ротора |
RU2585797C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-06-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора вертикального ротора |
RU2593450C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора составного типа |
RU2668242C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-09-27 | Акционерное общество "Производственное объединение "Электрохимический завод" | Газовая центрифуга |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1143150B (de) | 1957-12-28 | 1963-01-31 | Degussa | Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung der Rotor-bewegung schnell umlaufender Zentrifugen |
FR2093144A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-06-03 | 1972-01-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
FR2182586B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-01-19 | 1979-08-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
DD139066A3 (de) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-12-12 | Max Steenbeck | Verfahren und gaszentrifuge zum trennen von gasgemischen |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2213107A (en) * | 1938-11-28 | 1940-08-27 | Research Corp | Ultracentrifuge |
US2256937A (en) * | 1938-12-17 | 1941-09-23 | Research Corp | Suspension of rotatable bodies |
US2536423A (en) * | 1945-01-31 | 1951-01-02 | University Patents Inc | Centrifuge for separating gas mixtures |
DE833487C (de) * | 1939-06-18 | 1952-03-10 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung von Gas- und Fluessigkeitsgemischen in Zentrifugen |
US2733857A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | beams | ||
US2876949A (en) * | 1944-09-12 | 1959-03-10 | Skarstrom Charles | Centrifugal separators |
-
0
- NL NL114108D patent/NL114108C/xx active
- NL NL233098D patent/NL233098A/xx unknown
- DE DENDAT1071593D patent/DE1071593B/de active Pending
-
1958
- 1958-11-14 US US845584A patent/US3289925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2733857A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | beams | ||
US2213107A (en) * | 1938-11-28 | 1940-08-27 | Research Corp | Ultracentrifuge |
US2256937A (en) * | 1938-12-17 | 1941-09-23 | Research Corp | Suspension of rotatable bodies |
DE833487C (de) * | 1939-06-18 | 1952-03-10 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung von Gas- und Fluessigkeitsgemischen in Zentrifugen |
US2876949A (en) * | 1944-09-12 | 1959-03-10 | Skarstrom Charles | Centrifugal separators |
US2536423A (en) * | 1945-01-31 | 1951-01-02 | University Patents Inc | Centrifuge for separating gas mixtures |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3501091A (en) * | 1967-03-21 | 1970-03-17 | Atomic Fuel Corp | Gas centrifuge and a process for concentrating components of a gas mixture |
US3613989A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1971-10-19 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo | Gas centrifuges, their assembly and a process for enriching uranium 235 |
US3780937A (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1973-12-25 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Centrifugal gas separator with electric motor drive |
US3971510A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1976-07-27 | Theodore Frederick Morse | Centrifugal separator |
US3814306A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1974-06-04 | Heraeus Christ Gmbh | Centrifuge with lubrication system therefor |
US4498896A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1985-02-12 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm | Heatable centrifuge |
US4108620A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1978-08-22 | Battelle-Institut E.V. | Device for the separation of gaseous mixtures into components of different molecular mass |
US4226359A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-10-07 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Direct drive high speed ultracentrifuge |
US5123897A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1992-06-23 | Uranit Gmbh | Recipient or housing for a gas ultracentrifuge |
RU2223428C2 (ru) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-02-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ | Демпфирующий узел |
RU2261149C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации" | Ультрацентрифуга |
RU2328632C2 (ru) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-07-10 | Борис Алексеевич Базаров | Способ демпфирования колебаний роторов и магнитодинамический подшипник-демпфер |
US20080307961A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Howard Robert J | Centrifugal separation of rare gases |
RU2348462C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ" | Газовая центрифуга |
DE202008003648U1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2008-07-03 | Glukhov, Nikolaj Petrovich | Vorrichtung für eine Anreicherung einer Gas- oder Isotopenmischung |
RU2394636C2 (ru) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Производственное объединение "Электрохимический завод"(ОАО "ПО ЭХЗ") | Газовая центрифуга (варианты) |
RU2394652C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ | Газовая центрифуга |
US20130167722A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-07-04 | H R D Corporation | Apparatus and method for gas separation |
US9108148B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2015-08-18 | H R D Corporation | Apparatus and method for gas separation |
RU2398977C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-10 | Борис Иосифович Кантин | Регулируемая магнитодинамическая опора вертикального ротора |
RU2585002C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора вертикального ротора |
RU2585797C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-06-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора вертикального ротора |
RU2593450C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Центротех-СПб" | Магнитная опора составного типа |
RU2668242C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-09-27 | Акционерное общество "Производственное объединение "Электрохимический завод" | Газовая центрифуга |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1071593B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
NL233098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
NL114108C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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