US3289383A - Method and means for feeding caps - Google Patents

Method and means for feeding caps Download PDF

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Publication number
US3289383A
US3289383A US340318A US34031864A US3289383A US 3289383 A US3289383 A US 3289383A US 340318 A US340318 A US 340318A US 34031864 A US34031864 A US 34031864A US 3289383 A US3289383 A US 3289383A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
steam
caps
cap
containers
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US340318A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
George J Foss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anchor Hocking Glass Corp
Original Assignee
Anchor Hocking Glass Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anchor Hocking Glass Corp filed Critical Anchor Hocking Glass Corp
Priority to US340318A priority Critical patent/US3289383A/en
Priority to NL6500807A priority patent/NL6500807A/xx
Priority to DE1482602A priority patent/DE1482602B2/de
Priority to LU47847A priority patent/LU47847A1/xx
Priority to FR3214A priority patent/FR1422621A/fr
Priority to BE658780D priority patent/BE658780A/xx
Priority to GB3430/65A priority patent/GB1021714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3289383A publication Critical patent/US3289383A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/003Pretreatment of caps, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating or sterilizing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/06Feeding caps to capping heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/204Linear-type capping machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/24Special measures for applying and securing caps under vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • B67C7/0086Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cap feed chute for sealing machines and more particularly to such a cap feed chute having an improved ca-p heating means and cap atmosphere ⁇ control for permitting the control of container headspace vacuums and particularly low vacuu-ms.
  • Such cap handling means are very often used in vacuum type sealing machines where the containers passing through the sealing machines are subjected to a steam atmosphere or to steam jets so that container headspaces are filled with steam prior to the application of the caps. This intry of steam into the container headspaces displaces the air from the headspaces and provides a partial vacuum after sealing when the containers cool and the steam condenses.
  • the method and apparatus of the present invention provides a novel exhaust means in combination with a steam heating means for heating cap gaskets and for thereafter exhausing the heating steam from the caps prior to the application of the caps to the containers.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an improved method and means for vacuiun sealing using closure caps with heated gaskets or liners.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method and means for heating caps with steam and for thereafter applying the caps to a container with a controlled degree of vacuum.
  • Another object of the present invention i-s to provide an improved means for heating caps in a sealing .machine cap feed.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational View partially in section illustrating a preferred embodiment of the cap feed means of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cap feed means of FIG. l partially cut away;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the ca-p feed means of FIG. l taken along line 3-3 of FIG. l illustrating the exhaust portion of the cap feed means;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the exhaust portion of the cap feed means partially cut way.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views of the cap feeding means showing manifolds for heating the undersides of caps taken along lines 5-5 and 6-6 of FIG. l.
  • the cap feed of the present invention is for use on sealing machines which seal containers with closure caps.
  • the caps are fed serially to the containers for an initial placement of a cap on each oontainer top and a subsequent nal sealing operation.
  • Such a machine for example is illustrated and described in United States Patent No. 3,054,234 owned by the assignee of the present invention.
  • sealing machines such as the straight-line sealing machine of the above patent, containers are moved in a straight line beneath a cap feed which includes a chute for feeding the caps downwardly towards the moving container and for presenting a cap to the top of each of the moving Containers.
  • the containers draw the caps from the chute and carry them beneath the cap applying and sealing devices where the caps are successively lightly applied to the container sealing nish and then are either pressed or rotated into sealing position depending on whether press-on or threaded-type caps are 'being used.
  • a source of steam is used for forming a partial vacuum in the headspace or the sealed containers. This is done by injecting the steam into the container headspaces prior to the application of the caps so that the steam remains trapped in the headspaces after the sealing and subsequently forms a partial vacuum by condensing when the headspaces cool.
  • the containers are passed through a chamber filled with setam and having a steam distributor alongside the container paths and in some cases a tunnel within the chamber which directs steam directly into the open headspaces of the containers.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a sealing machine l having a hollow steam chamber 2 positioned above the path of moving containers 3 on a conveyer 4.
  • the cap feed 6 is normally placed at the steam chamber 2 so that caps are fed to the containers 3 within the chamber 2 after the injection of the steam into the container headspaces by a steam distributor 5o and also in some cases by a steam tunnel 5 to trap the desired amount of steam in the container headspace. It is convenient although not necessary to form a cap feed support as an integral part of the molded hollow tunnel member 5 such as the cap feed support 7 illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a preferred embodiment of the cap feed 5 comprises an inclined chute 8 which directs caps from a cap feeding hopper (not shown) to a position where the caps are drawn onto the moving containers as illustrated by the cap 9 (FIG. l).
  • the chute S comprises a bottom 10 (FIGS. 3 and 4) with spaced cap support rails I1 and a pair of side rails l2 which loosely hold the caps in place in a single line.
  • a top rail i3 is mounted above the side rails l2 on suitably spaced supports 14.
  • the supports 141 conveniently mount a pair of spaced and interconnected. turn-buckle screws 16 which provide for the support and simultaneous adjustment of the side rails 12 through threaded support arms 15.
  • Manifolds 26 and 27 which inject steam directly into the undersides of the caps 9 (FIGS. l, 5 and 6).
  • the pipes 18 have a series of small apertures 20 throughout their length which direct the steam downwardly against the cap tops.
  • the manifolds 26 and 27 whose details are illustrated in sectional FIGS. 5 and 6 direct steam into the cap 9 interiors.
  • Manifold 26 communicates with the cap undersides through ports 28 in the bottom 10 of the chute 8 and manifold 27 through ports 29 in the cover 33 of the support 7 and through slots 21 in the chute bottom 10. Steam is supplied under pressure to the bottom manifolds 26 and 27 through inlets 30 and 31 respectively.
  • the ports 28 are slanted in the direction of cap travel as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the ports 29 are similarly slanted.
  • the preferred embodiment of the chute 8 has a steam exhaust port 22 near its lower end.
  • the exhaust port 22 communicates with a hollow chamber 23 in the cap chute support 7 which is coupled by a suitable outlet 24 (FIG. 2) to a steam exhaust system for evacuating steam from the chamber 23.
  • the port 22 is located near the lower end of the cap chute 8 and the apertures or slots 21 in the chtite bottom plate 10 draw the steam from the caps 9 and the surrounding portions of the chute 3 into the exhaust system.
  • the atmosphere within the chamber 2 will contain only a relatively minor amount of steam in low concentrations and the container headspace itself will have a negligible amount of steam therein.
  • the cap 9 after the above de scribed exhausting action will also contain only negligible amounts of steam. This permits ecient steam heating of the closure cap gaskets with effective control of the container headspace vacuum by the regular steam tunnel means.
  • the valve 32 may be opened to connect the tunnel 5 t0 the hollow exhaust chamber 23 and the steam supply to tunnel 5 cut off. This combination is for very low vacuum sealing where additional steam is removed from the vicinity of the traveling containers through tunnel 5.
  • valve 32 may be left open and exhaust outlet 24 closed. Steam is now supplied to both chamber 23, steam distributors 5a, and tunnel 5 to assure a full supply of steam t0 the headspace of sealed containers.
  • a closure cap feed for a container sealing machine comprising the combination of means for feeding closure caps having gaskets to containers, means at the cap feeding means for steam heating the gaskets yin the closure, and means for exhausting the heating steam from the closure caps prior to the closure caps engaging a container.
  • a closure cap feed for a container sealing machine comprising the combination of means for feeding closure caps having gaskets to containers, means at the cap feeding means for steam heating the gaskets in the closures, and means for exhausting the heating steam from the closure caps and from the cap feeding means prior to the closure caps engaging a container.
  • a closure cap feed for a container sealing machine comprising the combination of an elongated inclined chute for feeding closure caps to containers, means extending along a portion of the chute for steam heating the gaskets in the closures, said steam heating means terminating short of the lowermost end of the closure cap feeding chute, and means for exhausting steam from the closure caps and from the cap feeding chute adjacent to the lowermost end of the steam heating means.
  • a closure cap feed for a container sealing machine comprising the combination of an elongated inclined chute for feeding closure caps to containers, a steam manifold extending along a substantial portion of the chute and having spaced steam outlet ports for steam heating the gaskets in the closures, said steam manifold terminating short of the lowermost end of the closure cap feeding chute, and means for exhausting steam from the closure caps and from the cap feeding means adjacent to the termination of the steam heating manifold.
  • a closure cap feed for a container sealing machine comprising the combination of an elongated inclined chute for feeding closure caps open side downwardly to containers, a steam conduit having spaced outlet ports extending along a substantial portion of the chute for steam heating the gaskets in the closures, elongated channels in said chute for exposing the undersides of the cap to the steam, said steam conduit terminating short of the lowermost end of the closure cap feeding chute, and an exhaust aperture for exhausting the heating steam from the closure caps and from the cap feeding means adjacent to the termination of the steam heating conduit.
  • a container sealing machine the combination of means for feeding closure caps to containers, a first steam distribution means at the cap feed for steam heating the gaskets in the closures, means positioned in advance of the exit end of the closure cap feeding means for exhausting steam from the closure caps and from the cap feeding means prior to the closure caps engaging a container, and a second steam distribution means spaced remotely from said first means for directing steam into the container headspaces.
  • a sealing machine for sealing containers with closure caps the combination of a steam chamber, means for moving containers through the chamber with the container headspace exposed to steam Within the chamber, means for feeding closure caps to the tops of the moving containers in the chamber, means including a plurality of steam manifolds positioned on opposite sides of the caps for heating the gaskets of the closure caps with steam at the cap feeding means, and means in advance of the exit end of the cap feed means for exhausting the heating steam from the underside of the closure caps and from the cap feeding means.
  • a sealing machine for sealing containers with closure caps having thermoplastic gaskets
  • a steam chamber means for moving containers through the chamber with the container headspaces ex ⁇ posed to steam Within the chamber, means for feeding closure caps to the tops of the containers in the chamber, means for heating the gaskets of the closure caps With steam at the cap feeding means, and an exhaust aperture in advance of the exit end of the cap feed means for exhausting the heating steam from the underside of the closure caps and from the cap feeding means whereby the atmosphere Within the container headspaces upon the application of the caps to the containers comprises steam of a concentration generally similar to that of the steam atmosphere Within the steam chamber adjacent the moving containers.
  • a sealing machine for sealing containers with closure caps having thermoplastic gaskets
  • a steam chamber means for moving containers through the chamber with the container headspaces exposed to steam Within the chamber, an inclined chute for feeding closure caps to the tops of the containers in the chamber, steam distribution means for heating the gaskets of the closure caps With steam extending along a portion of the feed chute, means in said chute for exposing the underside of the cap to said heating steam, and a steam exhaust port in advance of the exit end of the cap chute for exhausting steam from the underside of the closure caps and from the cap feeding means whereby the atmosphere within the container headspaces upon the application of the caps to the containers comprises steam of a concentration generally similar to that of the steam atmosphere Within the steam chamber adjacent the moving containers.
  • the method of feeding and applying closure caps having thermoplastic gaskets to containers in a sealing machine which comprises filling the headspaces of the open containers with steam by a first steam distribution at a predetermined concentration of steam and air, feeding a cap toward each container, steam heating the cap gaskets by a second steam distribution at a position remote from the containers, exhausting the gasket heating steam from the caps, and thereafter applying the caps to the containers and entrapping steam from the first distribution in the container headspaces.
  • the method of feeding and applying closure caps having thermoplastic gaskets to containers in a sealing machine which comprises feeding a cap toward each container, directing steam against the top and underside and gasket of each cap at a position remote from the container, thereafter exhausting the steam from the caps and from the atmosphere surrounding the path of the caps, and applying the caps to the containers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US340318A 1964-01-27 1964-01-27 Method and means for feeding caps Expired - Lifetime US3289383A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US340318A US3289383A (en) 1964-01-27 1964-01-27 Method and means for feeding caps
NL6500807A NL6500807A (ko) 1964-01-27 1965-01-22
DE1482602A DE1482602B2 (de) 1964-01-27 1965-01-22 Vorrichtung zum Steuern des sich in einem Behälter nach dessen Verschluß mit einer Kappe einstellenden Vakuums
LU47847A LU47847A1 (ko) 1964-01-27 1965-01-25
FR3214A FR1422621A (fr) 1964-01-27 1965-01-25 Procédé et dispositif pour l'alimentation en capsules de fermeture de récipients
BE658780D BE658780A (ko) 1964-01-27 1965-01-25
GB3430/65A GB1021714A (en) 1964-01-27 1965-01-26 Method and means for feeding caps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US340318A US3289383A (en) 1964-01-27 1964-01-27 Method and means for feeding caps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3289383A true US3289383A (en) 1966-12-06

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ID=23332837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US340318A Expired - Lifetime US3289383A (en) 1964-01-27 1964-01-27 Method and means for feeding caps

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3289383A (ko)
BE (1) BE658780A (ko)
DE (1) DE1482602B2 (ko)
FR (1) FR1422621A (ko)
GB (1) GB1021714A (ko)
LU (1) LU47847A1 (ko)
NL (1) NL6500807A (ko)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3438174A (en) * 1965-02-11 1969-04-15 Anchor Hocking Glass Corp Container sealing machine
US3453804A (en) * 1966-07-05 1969-07-08 American Cyanamid Co Stoppering mechanism
US3975886A (en) * 1973-09-27 1976-08-24 Metal Box Limited Capping machine
US4081942A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-04-04 Rexham Corporation Machine and method for filling, introducing steam into, and sealing flexible pouches
US4604853A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-08-12 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for sealing a container with a tamper-evident closure
US4827696A (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-05-09 Continental Can Company, Inc. Apparatus for gassing open top cans having a newly filled bubbling liquid therein
US4838008A (en) * 1986-09-12 1989-06-13 Metal Box Plc Closing plastics containers
US4905454A (en) * 1985-02-26 1990-03-06 Sanfilippo John E Method for providing containers with a controlled environment
WO1990002687A1 (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-22 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Method of filling and sealing a deformable container
US5001878A (en) * 1985-02-26 1991-03-26 Sanfilippo John E Apparatus for providing containers with a controlled environment
EP0447759A1 (de) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-25 Deutsche Granini GmbH & Co. KG. Anlage zum aseptischen Füllen und zum aseptischen Verschliessen von Flaschen
US5069020A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-12-03 Sanfilippo John E Apparatus for providing containers with a controlled environment
US5321934A (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-06-21 Bech Johan N Method of sealing jars
US5428943A (en) * 1988-09-14 1995-07-04 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Method of filling and sealing a deformable container
US5683241A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-11-04 Casselman; David S. Apparatus for heating bottle caps
EP1431180A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-23 MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. Device for withdrawing single objects from a feeder and for regularly spacing out said objects
US20070056251A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2007-03-15 Ruppman Kurt H Sr Method and Apparatus for Flushing a Container with an Inert Gas
US20070056652A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2007-03-15 Ruppman Kurt H Sr Method and Apparatus for Inerting Head Space of a Container by Way of Chute Attachment
US20140124093A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2014-05-08 Krones Ag Apparatus and method for producing pet bulk receptacles
US20160023874A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Xentiq (PTE) Ltd.. Dispensing apparatus, method of dispensing, capping apparatus and method of capping
US11124321B2 (en) * 2017-12-26 2021-09-21 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lid closing device and lid closing method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9302909D0 (en) * 1993-02-13 1993-03-31 Metal Box Plc Capping apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3438174A (en) * 1965-02-11 1969-04-15 Anchor Hocking Glass Corp Container sealing machine
US3453804A (en) * 1966-07-05 1969-07-08 American Cyanamid Co Stoppering mechanism
US3975886A (en) * 1973-09-27 1976-08-24 Metal Box Limited Capping machine
US4081942A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-04-04 Rexham Corporation Machine and method for filling, introducing steam into, and sealing flexible pouches
US4604853A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-08-12 Aluminum Company Of America Method and apparatus for sealing a container with a tamper-evident closure
US5001878A (en) * 1985-02-26 1991-03-26 Sanfilippo John E Apparatus for providing containers with a controlled environment
US4905454A (en) * 1985-02-26 1990-03-06 Sanfilippo John E Method for providing containers with a controlled environment
US4838008A (en) * 1986-09-12 1989-06-13 Metal Box Plc Closing plastics containers
US4827696A (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-05-09 Continental Can Company, Inc. Apparatus for gassing open top cans having a newly filled bubbling liquid therein
WO1990002687A1 (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-22 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Method of filling and sealing a deformable container
US5555705A (en) * 1988-09-14 1996-09-17 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Method of filling and sealing a deformable container
US5428943A (en) * 1988-09-14 1995-07-04 Kal Kan Foods, Inc. Method of filling and sealing a deformable container
EP0447759A1 (de) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-25 Deutsche Granini GmbH & Co. KG. Anlage zum aseptischen Füllen und zum aseptischen Verschliessen von Flaschen
US5069020A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-12-03 Sanfilippo John E Apparatus for providing containers with a controlled environment
US5321934A (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-06-21 Bech Johan N Method of sealing jars
US5683241A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-11-04 Casselman; David S. Apparatus for heating bottle caps
EP1431180A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-23 MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. Device for withdrawing single objects from a feeder and for regularly spacing out said objects
US20040123561A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Marchesini Group S.P.A Device for withdrawing single objects form a feeder and for regularly spacing out said objects
US20070056251A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2007-03-15 Ruppman Kurt H Sr Method and Apparatus for Flushing a Container with an Inert Gas
US20070056652A1 (en) * 2005-01-05 2007-03-15 Ruppman Kurt H Sr Method and Apparatus for Inerting Head Space of a Container by Way of Chute Attachment
US20140124093A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2014-05-08 Krones Ag Apparatus and method for producing pet bulk receptacles
US10106389B2 (en) * 2009-02-03 2018-10-23 Krones Ag Apparatus for producing pet bulk receptacles
US20160023874A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Xentiq (PTE) Ltd.. Dispensing apparatus, method of dispensing, capping apparatus and method of capping
US9751741B2 (en) * 2014-07-23 2017-09-05 Xentiq Partners Pte Ltd Dispensing apparatus, method of dispensing, capping apparatus and method of capping
US11124321B2 (en) * 2017-12-26 2021-09-21 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lid closing device and lid closing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1482602A1 (de) 1969-04-10
NL6500807A (ko) 1965-07-28
BE658780A (ko) 1965-05-17
GB1021714A (en) 1966-03-09
DE1482602B2 (de) 1973-01-04
LU47847A1 (ko) 1965-03-25
FR1422621A (fr) 1965-12-24

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