US3283894A - Packaging container - Google Patents
Packaging container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3283894A US3283894A US431393A US43139365A US3283894A US 3283894 A US3283894 A US 3283894A US 431393 A US431393 A US 431393A US 43139365 A US43139365 A US 43139365A US 3283894 A US3283894 A US 3283894A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- thermometer
- ribs
- flexible
- plug portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D59/00—Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/38—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
Definitions
- This invention relates to a unit for the packaging and transportation of thin, fragile objects and has particular utility for packaging and transportation of thermometers.
- thermometers The packaging and handling of thermometers has been a particularly diflicult problem due to the extreme fragility and the susceptibility to shock of such articles.
- any packaging used to provide a shipping container should be reuseable to store the thermometer between uses.
- the article of this invention cornprises a tube of sufiicient length and cross-sectional area to allow insertion of the object within the tube, end closures or caps for insertion into the respective openings of the tube, at least one of said caps having a hollow section that projects into the tube, the inside wall of said hollow section having flexible ribs integrally molded to said inside wall.
- the flexible ribs act as a receptacle for the respective ends of the fragile object and provide a cushioning effect against shock.
- the flexible ribs extend length- Wise along the inside wall of the hollow section for a limited distance and said ribs are oriented such that they are angled away from the radial direction. Moreover the ends of the ribs are tapered toward the inside wall at the open end of the cap to assist the insertion of the thermometer into the unit.
- each end of the fragile object is supported by a cap with adequate clearance from the sides of the tube.
- the ribs are sufficiently flexible to act as shock absorbers and allow for some mishandling of the tube.
- at least one cap is provided with a polygonal outside configuration to facilitate storage of the fragile object and prevent rolling of the unit.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a tube containing a form of the end caps of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a section taken along line 22 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the cap.
- a tube 1 of sufliciently large diameter to receive a thermometer is capped at both ends by identical caps 2.
- the cap is composed of an outside body section 3 and a cylinder 4 designed to fit inside the tube 1.
- a cylindrical section 4 is shown herein the member inserted into the tube must be of the same cross-section as the tube, for instance, a square section may be used with a square tube.
- a recess 5 is provided around the outside of the end of cylinder 4 in body 3. The recess is of sufiicient siz to receive the end of the tube 1 and thereby facilitate sealing.
- the external surface 4a of cylinder 4 contains a thickened area 6 which, when inserted into tube 1, provides a tight frictional fit with the tube when the tube is inserted into recess 5.
- the internal surface 41) of cylinder 4 is provided with a series of thin, flexible ribs which run along the length of the cylinder.
- the ribs are oriented at an angle from the radial direction so that when a thermometer is inserted they will bend on the axis of their junction with the internal surface 411 and provide shock resistance.
- the end 8 3,283,394 Patented Nov. 8, 1966 ice of the ribs nearest the opening of the cylinder 4 is tapered toward the internal surface 411 to facilitate entrance of the thermometer and to allow for variations in thickness of the object inserted.
- longitudinal ribs 7 are shown herein it is within the scope of this invention to provide a flexible, spiral, supporting rib or a series of flexible circular ribs dispersed in the axis of the tube or at varying angles therewith. Compressible ribs may also be utilized.
- the circumference of the body 3 of the cap 2 is provided with multiple sides 9.
- the provision of polygonal sides facilitates storage of the tube and prevents rolling of the tube and consequent breakage of its contents.
- a further feature is a packaging unit wherein one of the caps is permanently afiixed to the tube, i.e., permanently aflixed in the sense tthat its manual removal would be diflicult.
- This may be accomplished by disposing a cap as described above with substantially all of the body 3, exterior of the tube, removed, and where the other cap is as described above.
- the bulb end of the thermometer into the permanently closed end of the unit.
- This fact coupled with the fact that the bulb end is of less cross-sectional area, than the other end, facilitates the removal of the thermometer from the tube for reason that for the same cap the gripping action on similar material is less the smaller the cross-sectional area of the inserted section.
- construction in this manner allows the thermometer to be removed with the working end free.
- An article for the packaging of an elongate fragile object comprising a tube having a cross-sectional area larger than the object to be contained therein, similar end caps sealing the ends of the tube, said end caps having a hollow plug portion which fits inside of said tube, and flexible integral ribs projecting inwardly from the inner wall of said hollow plug portion, said ribs providing shock isolating supports engaging the end portions of the object.
- thermometer comprising a tube of cross-sectional areagreater than that of a thermometer to be contained therein and of a length approximating that of the thermometer, and similar end caps sealing the ends of the tube by means of an annular tube receiving groove and a tapered plug portion, said tapered plug portion being hollow and having flexible integral ribs projecting inwardly from its inner wall, said flexible ribs being adapted to engage and shock mount the end portions of a thermometer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Description
1966 H. HAFNER ETAL 3,
PACKAGING CONTAINER Filed Feb. 9, 1965 INVENTORS HA N 5 HA F NER CHRIS TIA N an YEI? United States Patent 3,283,894 PACKAGDIG CONTAINER Hans Hafner, Yonkers, and Christian Bayer, Armonk,
N.Y., assignors to Tires Plastics Corporation, a corporation of New York Filed Feb. 9, 1965, Ser. No. 431,393 4 Claims. (Cl. 206-165) This invention relates to a unit for the packaging and transportation of thin, fragile objects and has particular utility for packaging and transportation of thermometers.
The packaging and handling of thermometers has been a particularly diflicult problem due to the extreme fragility and the susceptibility to shock of such articles. In addition, any packaging used to provide a shipping container should be reuseable to store the thermometer between uses.
This invention provides a packaging unit that will both safely transport and store thermometers and other thin, fragile objects. Broadly, the article of this invention cornprises a tube of sufiicient length and cross-sectional area to allow insertion of the object within the tube, end closures or caps for insertion into the respective openings of the tube, at least one of said caps having a hollow section that projects into the tube, the inside wall of said hollow section having flexible ribs integrally molded to said inside wall. The flexible ribs act as a receptacle for the respective ends of the fragile object and provide a cushioning effect against shock.
In the preferred form, the flexible ribs extend length- Wise along the inside wall of the hollow section for a limited distance and said ribs are oriented such that they are angled away from the radial direction. Moreover the ends of the ribs are tapered toward the inside wall at the open end of the cap to assist the insertion of the thermometer into the unit. Again in the preferred form, when assembled, each end of the fragile object is supported by a cap with adequate clearance from the sides of the tube. The ribs are sufficiently flexible to act as shock absorbers and allow for some mishandling of the tube. Further, at least one cap is provided with a polygonal outside configuration to facilitate storage of the fragile object and prevent rolling of the unit.
A form of the packaging unit of this invention and its use in conjunction with containing a thermometer is described in greater detail below and in the drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a tube containing a form of the end caps of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a section taken along line 22 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the cap.
Referring to FIG. 1, a tube 1 of sufliciently large diameter to receive a thermometer is capped at both ends by identical caps 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cap is composed of an outside body section 3 and a cylinder 4 designed to fit inside the tube 1. Although a cylindrical section 4 is shown herein the member inserted into the tube must be of the same cross-section as the tube, for instance, a square section may be used with a square tube. A recess 5 is provided around the outside of the end of cylinder 4 in body 3. The recess is of sufiicient siz to receive the end of the tube 1 and thereby facilitate sealing. The external surface 4a of cylinder 4 contains a thickened area 6 which, when inserted into tube 1, provides a tight frictional fit with the tube when the tube is inserted into recess 5.
The internal surface 41) of cylinder 4 is provided with a series of thin, flexible ribs which run along the length of the cylinder. The ribs are oriented at an angle from the radial direction so that when a thermometer is inserted they will bend on the axis of their junction with the internal surface 411 and provide shock resistance. The end 8 3,283,394 Patented Nov. 8, 1966 ice of the ribs nearest the opening of the cylinder 4 is tapered toward the internal surface 411 to facilitate entrance of the thermometer and to allow for variations in thickness of the object inserted.
Although longitudinal ribs 7 are shown herein it is within the scope of this invention to provide a flexible, spiral, supporting rib or a series of flexible circular ribs dispersed in the axis of the tube or at varying angles therewith. Compressible ribs may also be utilized.
Referring to FIG. 3, the circumference of the body 3 of the cap 2 is provided with multiple sides 9. The provision of polygonal sides facilitates storage of the tube and prevents rolling of the tube and consequent breakage of its contents.
A further feature is a packaging unit wherein one of the caps is permanently afiixed to the tube, i.e., permanently aflixed in the sense tthat its manual removal would be diflicult. This may be accomplished by disposing a cap as described above with substantially all of the body 3, exterior of the tube, removed, and where the other cap is as described above. In such as construction there is the tendency to insert the bulb end of the thermometer into the permanently closed end of the unit. This fact coupled with the fact that the bulb end is of less cross-sectional area, than the other end, facilitates the removal of the thermometer from the tube for reason that for the same cap the gripping action on similar material is less the smaller the cross-sectional area of the inserted section. Moreover, construction in this manner allows the thermometer to be removed with the working end free.
We claim:
1. An article for the packaging of an elongate fragile object comprising a tube having a cross-sectional area larger than the object to be contained therein, similar end caps sealing the ends of the tube, said end caps having a hollow plug portion which fits inside of said tube, and flexible integral ribs projecting inwardly from the inner wall of said hollow plug portion, said ribs providing shock isolating supports engaging the end portions of the object.
2. The article as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible ribs are disposed longitudinally parallel to the common axis of the end caps and tube and are angled away from the radial.
3. A package for a thermometer comprising a tube of cross-sectional areagreater than that of a thermometer to be contained therein and of a length approximating that of the thermometer, and similar end caps sealing the ends of the tube by means of an annular tube receiving groove and a tapered plug portion, said tapered plug portion being hollow and having flexible integral ribs projecting inwardly from its inner wall, said flexible ribs being adapted to engage and shock mount the end portions of a thermometer.
4. The package as claimed in claim 3 wherein the flexible rib-s are disposed longitudinally parallel to the common axis of the end caps and tube and are angled away from the radial.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,919,811 7/1933 Stonebraker 206-16.5 2,302,933 11/1942 Barol 22023 3,100,044 8/1963 Gardner 20616.5 3,164,279 1/1965 Towns 215 47 FOREIGN PATENTS 14,406 1885 Great Britain. 582,363 11/ 1946 Great Britain.
THERON E. CONDON, Primary Examiner.
W. T. DIXSON, Assistant Examiner.
Claims (1)
- 3. A PACKAGE FOR A THERMOMETER COMPRISING A TUBE OF CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA GREATER THAN THAT OF A THERMOMETER TO BE CONTAINED THEREIN AND OF A LENGTH APPROXIMATING THAT OF THE THERMOMETER, AND SIMILAR END CAPS SEALING THE ENDS OF THE TUBE BY MEANS OF AN ANNULAR TUBE RECEIVING GROOVE AND A TAPERED PLUG PORTION, SAID TAPERED PLUG PORTION BEING HOLLOW AND HAVING FLEXIBLE INTEGRAL RIBS PROJECTING INWARDLY FROM ITS INNER WALL, SAID FLEXIBLE RIBS BEING ADAPTED TO ENGAGE AND SHOCK MOUNT THE END PORTIONS OF A THERMOMETER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US431393A US3283894A (en) | 1965-02-09 | 1965-02-09 | Packaging container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US431393A US3283894A (en) | 1965-02-09 | 1965-02-09 | Packaging container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3283894A true US3283894A (en) | 1966-11-08 |
Family
ID=23711746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US431393A Expired - Lifetime US3283894A (en) | 1965-02-09 | 1965-02-09 | Packaging container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3283894A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3370163A (en) * | 1966-05-17 | 1968-02-20 | Brill David Dudley | Electrically lighted implement holder |
US3381807A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1968-05-07 | Donald H. De Vaughn | Sheath for knives |
US3502069A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1970-03-24 | Daniel Silverman | Method and apparatus for placing in and retrieving a tubular probe from a body cavity |
US3768634A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-10-30 | Xttrium Labor Inc | System for handling clinical thermometers |
US4133450A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-09 | Bic Pen Corporation | Table lighter device |
US4261461A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-04-14 | Mateflex/Mele Corporation | Shadow box shipping/display container |
US4335756A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-06-22 | Texas Medical Products, Inc. | Sterilized medical tubing cover |
US4378876A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-04-05 | Szabo Bela G | Display coin holder assemblies |
US4470180A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1984-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Device for restraining an object or objects therein |
US5316146A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-05-31 | Ulster Scientific, Inc. | Vial transporter |
US5718546A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-02-17 | Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc. | Vial cap and transducer gauge for wire bonding capillaries |
US5775488A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-07-07 | Taylor Environmental Instruments, L.P. | Thermometer holder and adjustment tool |
US6039177A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2000-03-21 | Cooper Instrument Corporation | Adjustable pocket thermometer sheath assembly |
US6168024B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-01-02 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and case |
WO2009114503A2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food thermometer sleeve |
US20110240162A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Zeyfang Rederick W | Vented end cap for medical tube |
US20140135670A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-05-15 | Lorenzo NEELY | Tendon supporting band |
US20140360914A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Wynalda Litho, Inc. | Wiper blade package |
US9107390B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-08-18 | Zigoo LLC | Pet toy juicer and food dispenser |
US9526230B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-12-27 | Zigoo LLC | Pet toy |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1919811A (en) * | 1931-06-27 | 1933-07-25 | Harold E Stonebraker | Thermometer case |
US2302933A (en) * | 1941-03-28 | 1942-11-24 | Wyeth & Bros Ltd John | Medication container |
GB582363A (en) * | 1944-07-04 | 1946-11-14 | William Simon Freeman | Improvements in or relating to closures for containers |
US3100044A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1963-08-06 | Bacharach Ind Instr Company | Thermometer carrying case |
US3164279A (en) * | 1965-01-05 | Test tube closure |
-
1965
- 1965-02-09 US US431393A patent/US3283894A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3164279A (en) * | 1965-01-05 | Test tube closure | ||
US1919811A (en) * | 1931-06-27 | 1933-07-25 | Harold E Stonebraker | Thermometer case |
US2302933A (en) * | 1941-03-28 | 1942-11-24 | Wyeth & Bros Ltd John | Medication container |
GB582363A (en) * | 1944-07-04 | 1946-11-14 | William Simon Freeman | Improvements in or relating to closures for containers |
US3100044A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1963-08-06 | Bacharach Ind Instr Company | Thermometer carrying case |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3502069A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1970-03-24 | Daniel Silverman | Method and apparatus for placing in and retrieving a tubular probe from a body cavity |
US3370163A (en) * | 1966-05-17 | 1968-02-20 | Brill David Dudley | Electrically lighted implement holder |
US3381807A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1968-05-07 | Donald H. De Vaughn | Sheath for knives |
US3768634A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-10-30 | Xttrium Labor Inc | System for handling clinical thermometers |
US4133450A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-09 | Bic Pen Corporation | Table lighter device |
US4261461A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-04-14 | Mateflex/Mele Corporation | Shadow box shipping/display container |
US4335756A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-06-22 | Texas Medical Products, Inc. | Sterilized medical tubing cover |
US4470180A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1984-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Device for restraining an object or objects therein |
US4378876A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-04-05 | Szabo Bela G | Display coin holder assemblies |
US5316146A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-05-31 | Ulster Scientific, Inc. | Vial transporter |
US5718546A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-02-17 | Kulicke And Soffa Investments, Inc. | Vial cap and transducer gauge for wire bonding capillaries |
US5775488A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-07-07 | Taylor Environmental Instruments, L.P. | Thermometer holder and adjustment tool |
US6039177A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2000-03-21 | Cooper Instrument Corporation | Adjustable pocket thermometer sheath assembly |
US6168024B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-01-02 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and case |
WO2009114503A2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food thermometer sleeve |
US20090232187A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food thermometer sleeve |
WO2009114503A3 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-04-15 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food thermometer sleeve |
US7883267B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2011-02-08 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Food thermometer sleeve |
US20110240162A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Zeyfang Rederick W | Vented end cap for medical tube |
US9107390B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-08-18 | Zigoo LLC | Pet toy juicer and food dispenser |
US9526230B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-12-27 | Zigoo LLC | Pet toy |
US20140360914A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Wynalda Litho, Inc. | Wiper blade package |
US20140135670A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-05-15 | Lorenzo NEELY | Tendon supporting band |
US10092434B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2018-10-09 | Lorenzo NEELY | Tendon supporting band |
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