US3271568A - Mural apparatus - Google Patents

Mural apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3271568A
US3271568A US305467A US30546763A US3271568A US 3271568 A US3271568 A US 3271568A US 305467 A US305467 A US 305467A US 30546763 A US30546763 A US 30546763A US 3271568 A US3271568 A US 3271568A
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Prior art keywords
window
sheet
mural
view
room
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US305467A
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George W Lundberg
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0012Furniture
    • F21V33/0016Furnishing for windows and doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/304Lighting for domestic or personal use for pictures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00Illumination
    • Y10S362/812Signs

Definitions

  • FIG. 2
  • This invention relates to a mural apparatus and, more particularly, to apparatus arranged to operate in connection with a window to give the impression of scenery outside the window.
  • Another object of this invention is the provision of a mural apparatus for lending to a window the appearance of a beautiful view.
  • a further object of the present invention is the provision of a mural apparatus for improving the appearance of a window of a house from the outside at night.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a mural apparatus embodying the principles of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the invention taken on the line IIII of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a large sectional view of a portion of the apparatus taken on the line III-III of FIG. 1.
  • the mural apparatus indicated generally by the reference numeral 10
  • the window is mounted on a wall 12 of a room and resides a substantial distance above the floor.
  • the window consists in the usual way of a frame 14, an upper sash 15, and a lower sash 16.
  • the frame has an upper horizontal member 17, two side members 18 and 19, and a sill 21.
  • it has a flat top molding 22, side moldings 23 and 24, and a bottom molding 25.
  • the mural apparatus consists of a sheet 26, a light source 27, and an enclosure 28.
  • the sheet 26 is formed of a flexible sheet material and is preferably translucent. Materials which may be used with success are vinyl plastic sheet or polyethylene sheet.
  • the surface of the sheet is painted with an attractive scene which, in the present case, is shown as a view of mountains overlying a lake with trees in the foreground. Other configurations could, of course, be used, as will be described more fully hereinafter.
  • the sheet is mounted on a spring-loaded roller 29 which extends between the side members 18 and 19 and is mounted on brackets provided therefor.
  • the roller and brackets are similar to those used with the ordinary window shade, the spring permitting rolling up of the screen and also putting it under a degree of tension when it is in the downwardly-extended condition.
  • the lower end of the sheet 26 is formed with a loop, and in this loop is mounted a strip of wood 31 the center of which is provided a hook 32.
  • This hook engages, on occasion, a screw eye 33 inserted in the center of the sash 21.
  • the sheet 26 is wide enough to ex tend almost completely between the side members 18 and 19 and, of course, is long enough to extend from the sash 21 to the upper horizontal member 17 at the top of the window.
  • the light source 27 is in the form of an elongated fluorescent lamp mounted in the usual bracket 34 which is screwed to the front surface of the top molding 22.
  • the light source is provided with a ballast 35 in the usual way and is controlled by a wall switch 36 located on the wall 12 beside the window.
  • the enclosure 28 consists of a vertical front wall 37 which is fastened to the top molding 22 by means of end walls 38 and 39. Extending over the top of the enclosure is a top wall 41.
  • the switch 36 would usually be in an off position, so that the light source 27 would be turned off. Furthermore, the screen 26 would be released and rolled on the roller 29, so that the window would be available for sunlight. Under some conditions, however, when the view from the window is particularly undesirable, the screen could be left in the lower position both day and night. Usually in the nighttime the screen would be pulled down and the hook 32 locked in the screw eye 33 to hold the sheet in a tight condition, the spring in the roller 29 serving to pull the screen tightly against its lower end. Then, by use of the switch 36, the light source is turned on and the light shines downwardly from behind the front wall 37 onto the pictures.
  • the occupants of the room get the impression, particularly if the configuration on the sheet 26 is artistically done, that they are looking out the window into a stylish daylight scene.
  • the light source 27 is sheltered from the occupants of the room by the fact that the front wall 37 extends downwardly and upwardly above relative to the light source 27 a considerable distance. Furthermore, the light is reflected from the inner walls of the enclosure 28 and reflected in the downward direction to illuminate the sheet 26. It will be realized that, when the device is operative in the nighttime, persons outside of the house will see a similar scene when the light is on.
  • the ordinary curtain drapes may be used in connection with the window without interfering with the mural apparatus of the invention.
  • the use of curtains in this way serve to accentuate the illusion that the person in the room is looking out of the window at a very desirable view. It also gives the persons in the room during the nighttime the impression that it is still daylight outside and the depressing effect of a darkened window is avoided.
  • Mural apparatus for use with a window comprising (a) a sheet of flexible translucent material adapted to be mounted over the window and to extend substantially over its entire area, the sheet carrying a picture on its surface,

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Description

Sept. 6, 1966 w. LUNDBERG MURAL APPARATUS Filed Aug. 29, 1963 FIG. 2
GEORGE W. LUNDBERG FIG. 3
INVENTOR.
United States Patent 3,271,568 MURAL APPARATUS George W. Lundberg, Browning Pond Road, Spencer, Mass. Filed Aug. 29, 1963, Ser. No. 305,467 1 Claim. (Cl. 240-) This invention relates to a mural apparatus and, more particularly, to apparatus arranged to operate in connection with a window to give the impression of scenery outside the window.
It is very often true, particularly in a home, that a window in an important room in the house opens onto an undesirable view. In cities the view may be the side of a brick wall or may be the window of a house immediately adjacent. Even in the country at night, when it is dark outside, the dark window lends an undesirable air to the room. When the shade is pulled down at night, the conventional shade makes the room look bare and, furthermore, from the outside of the house it gives the house a rather forbidding aspect. These and other difficulties experienced with the prior art arrangements have been obviated in a novel manner by the present invention.
It is, therefore, an outstanding object of the invention to provide a mural apparatus for improving the appearance of a room.
Another object of this invention is the provision of a mural apparatus for lending to a window the appearance of a beautiful view.
A further object of the present invention is the provision of a mural apparatus for improving the appearance of a window of a house from the outside at night.
It is another object of the instant invention to provide a mural apparatus for improving the appearance of a window either in the daytime or at night.
With these and other objects in view, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention resides in the combination of parts set forth in the specification and covered by the claims appended hereto.
The character of the invention, however, may be best understood by reference to one of its structural forms as illustrated by the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a mural apparatus embodying the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the invention taken on the line IIII of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a large sectional view of a portion of the apparatus taken on the line III-III of FIG. 1.
Referring first to FIG. 1, wherein are best shown the general features of the invention, the mural apparatus, indicated generally by the reference numeral 10, is shown in use with a window 11. The window is mounted on a wall 12 of a room and resides a substantial distance above the floor. The window consists in the usual way of a frame 14, an upper sash 15, and a lower sash 16. The frame has an upper horizontal member 17, two side members 18 and 19, and a sill 21. In addition, it has a flat top molding 22, side moldings 23 and 24, and a bottom molding 25.
The mural apparatus consists of a sheet 26, a light source 27, and an enclosure 28. The sheet 26 is formed of a flexible sheet material and is preferably translucent. Materials which may be used with success are vinyl plastic sheet or polyethylene sheet. The surface of the sheet is painted with an attractive scene which, in the present case, is shown as a view of mountains overlying a lake with trees in the foreground. Other configurations could, of course, be used, as will be described more fully hereinafter.
The sheet is mounted on a spring-loaded roller 29 which extends between the side members 18 and 19 and is mounted on brackets provided therefor. The roller and brackets are similar to those used with the ordinary window shade, the spring permitting rolling up of the screen and also putting it under a degree of tension when it is in the downwardly-extended condition.
Referring to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the lower end of the sheet 26 is formed with a loop, and in this loop is mounted a strip of wood 31 the center of which is provided a hook 32. This hook engages, on occasion, a screw eye 33 inserted in the center of the sash 21. It should be noted that the sheet 26 is wide enough to ex tend almost completely between the side members 18 and 19 and, of course, is long enough to extend from the sash 21 to the upper horizontal member 17 at the top of the window.
The light source 27 is in the form of an elongated fluorescent lamp mounted in the usual bracket 34 which is screwed to the front surface of the top molding 22. The light source is provided with a ballast 35 in the usual way and is controlled by a wall switch 36 located on the wall 12 beside the window. The enclosure 28 consists of a vertical front wall 37 which is fastened to the top molding 22 by means of end walls 38 and 39. Extending over the top of the enclosure is a top wall 41.
The operation of the apparatus will now be readily understood in view of the above description. First of all, it will be understood that, during the daytime, the switch 36 would usually be in an off position, so that the light source 27 would be turned off. Furthermore, the screen 26 would be released and rolled on the roller 29, so that the window would be available for sunlight. Under some conditions, however, when the view from the window is particularly undesirable, the screen could be left in the lower position both day and night. Usually in the nighttime the screen would be pulled down and the hook 32 locked in the screw eye 33 to hold the sheet in a tight condition, the spring in the roller 29 serving to pull the screen tightly against its lower end. Then, by use of the switch 36, the light source is turned on and the light shines downwardly from behind the front wall 37 onto the pictures. The occupants of the room get the impression, particularly if the configuration on the sheet 26 is artistically done, that they are looking out the window into a lovely daylight scene. The light source 27 is sheltered from the occupants of the room by the fact that the front wall 37 extends downwardly and upwardly above relative to the light source 27 a considerable distance. Furthermore, the light is reflected from the inner walls of the enclosure 28 and reflected in the downward direction to illuminate the sheet 26. It will be realized that, when the device is operative in the nighttime, persons outside of the house will see a similar scene when the light is on. At certain times of the year, for instance, Christmas or Easter, it might be desirable to use a religious or holiday motif on the window for the benefit of the people outside of the house, the translucent character of the sheet permitting the illumination on the outside in this way. If desired, the ordinary curtain drapes may be used in connection with the window without interfering with the mural apparatus of the invention. The use of curtains in this way serve to accentuate the illusion that the person in the room is looking out of the window at a very desirable view. It also gives the persons in the room during the nighttime the impression that it is still daylight outside and the depressing effect of a darkened window is avoided.
It is obvious that minor changes may be made in the form and construction of the invention without departing from the material spirit thereof. It is not, however, desired to confine the invention to the exact form herein shown and described, but it is desired to include all such as properly come within the scope claimed.
The invention having been thus described, what is claimed as new and desired to secure by Letters Patent is: Mural apparatus for use with a window, comprising (a) a sheet of flexible translucent material adapted to be mounted over the window and to extend substantially over its entire area, the sheet carrying a picture on its surface,
(b) an elongated fluorescent lamp extending along the upper edge of the window,
(c) an enclosure for the lamp mounted along the said upper edge of the window and serving to direct the light downwardly in the direction of the surface of the sheet while serving to prevent substantial passage of light in other directions, the enclosure being of an elongated box-like form with a front wall extending parallel to the surface of the sheet and extending above and below the level of the light source by substantial distances, the enclosure being open in a downward direction,
((1) a spring-loaded roller mounted along the said upper edge of the window on which the sheet is mounted, and
(e) a hook located at the bottom edge of the Window and an eye located at the bottom edge of the sheet to hold the sheet tightly across the window.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS NORTON ANSHER, Primary Examiner.
US305467A 1963-08-29 1963-08-29 Mural apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3271568A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600975A (en) * 1984-01-25 1986-07-15 Roberts James R Architectural lighting apparatus
US5207495A (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-05-04 Vemco Corporation Graphic arts light box
US5251392A (en) * 1991-02-08 1993-10-12 Vemco Corporation Artificial window
US5253051A (en) * 1991-03-05 1993-10-12 Mcmanigal Paul G Video artificial window apparatus
US5426879A (en) * 1989-06-09 1995-06-27 Hecker; Irv Wall hangable window simulating unit
US5442526A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-08-15 Stowe, Jr.; George Vehicle reflector illuminating system
US5575098A (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-11-19 Sunbeam Oster Illuminated display apparatus
US5647154A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-07-15 Groves; Bryan H. Decorative window well shield
US6036334A (en) * 1995-11-17 2000-03-14 Timely Elegance Co., Ltd. Illuminating apparatus and frame to which the illuminating apparatus is attached
US20020031620A1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-03-14 Satoshi Yuzawa Wood-based decorative article and method of manufacturing the same
US6388404B1 (en) 1996-01-03 2002-05-14 Decotex 2000 Corporation Remote controlled window treatment and/or lighting system
US20040016186A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Targetti Sankey S.P.A. Door or window with lighting device and lighting section associated therewith
US20080289093A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Watkins Manufacturing Corporation Portable Spa Enclosure
CN104751750A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 柏东东 Visual virtual window with window frame, window and lamp piece exterior scene
US20200131846A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2020-04-30 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Wired pocket with lighting
US20210330837A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-10-28 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Sanitizing window shade system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1786787A (en) * 1929-03-05 1930-12-30 Fred W Steinmeyer Window-drape illuminator
US1854514A (en) * 1932-04-19 ishbia
US2123361A (en) * 1935-07-05 1938-07-12 Henry L Hollis Display device
US2276776A (en) * 1941-03-06 1942-03-17 Hofmann William Transparency supporting device
US2395073A (en) * 1943-06-18 1946-02-19 Safety Car Heating & Lighting Window construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1854514A (en) * 1932-04-19 ishbia
US1786787A (en) * 1929-03-05 1930-12-30 Fred W Steinmeyer Window-drape illuminator
US2123361A (en) * 1935-07-05 1938-07-12 Henry L Hollis Display device
US2276776A (en) * 1941-03-06 1942-03-17 Hofmann William Transparency supporting device
US2395073A (en) * 1943-06-18 1946-02-19 Safety Car Heating & Lighting Window construction

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600975A (en) * 1984-01-25 1986-07-15 Roberts James R Architectural lighting apparatus
US5426879A (en) * 1989-06-09 1995-06-27 Hecker; Irv Wall hangable window simulating unit
US5251392A (en) * 1991-02-08 1993-10-12 Vemco Corporation Artificial window
US5253051A (en) * 1991-03-05 1993-10-12 Mcmanigal Paul G Video artificial window apparatus
US5207495A (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-05-04 Vemco Corporation Graphic arts light box
US5575098A (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-11-19 Sunbeam Oster Illuminated display apparatus
US5442526A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-08-15 Stowe, Jr.; George Vehicle reflector illuminating system
US5647154A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-07-15 Groves; Bryan H. Decorative window well shield
US6036334A (en) * 1995-11-17 2000-03-14 Timely Elegance Co., Ltd. Illuminating apparatus and frame to which the illuminating apparatus is attached
US6388404B1 (en) 1996-01-03 2002-05-14 Decotex 2000 Corporation Remote controlled window treatment and/or lighting system
US6674255B2 (en) 1996-01-05 2004-01-06 Decotex 2000 Corporation Remote controlled window treatment and/or lighting system
US20020031620A1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-03-14 Satoshi Yuzawa Wood-based decorative article and method of manufacturing the same
US7097913B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2006-08-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho Decorative article having translucent wood veneer
US20040016186A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Targetti Sankey S.P.A. Door or window with lighting device and lighting section associated therewith
US20080289093A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Watkins Manufacturing Corporation Portable Spa Enclosure
US8296873B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-10-30 Watkins Manufacturing Corporation Portable spa enclosure
CN104751750A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 柏东东 Visual virtual window with window frame, window and lamp piece exterior scene
US20200131846A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2020-04-30 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Wired pocket with lighting
US10808455B2 (en) * 2015-10-27 2020-10-20 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Wired pocket with lighting
US11293218B2 (en) * 2015-10-27 2022-04-05 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Lighted window shade holder
US11719038B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2023-08-08 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Lighted shade holder
US20210330837A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-10-28 Mechoshade Systems, Llc Sanitizing window shade system

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