US3268136A - Data card and method of making same - Google Patents

Data card and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
US3268136A
US3268136A US425417A US42541765A US3268136A US 3268136 A US3268136 A US 3268136A US 425417 A US425417 A US 425417A US 42541765 A US42541765 A US 42541765A US 3268136 A US3268136 A US 3268136A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
web
cuts
cards
stock
card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US425417A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Harold W Huffman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hamilton Tool Co
Original Assignee
Hamilton Tool Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamilton Tool Co filed Critical Hamilton Tool Co
Priority to US425417A priority Critical patent/US3268136A/en
Priority to FR36178A priority patent/FR1455488A/fr
Priority to DK564065AA priority patent/DK117711B/da
Priority to JP40072050A priority patent/JPS4920559B1/ja
Priority to SE15948/65A priority patent/SE332733B/xx
Priority to GB52889/65A priority patent/GB1080510A/en
Priority to DEH58081A priority patent/DE1263475B/de
Priority to US541053A priority patent/US3304102A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3268136A publication Critical patent/US3268136A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/022—Processes or apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D5/00—Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks
    • B42D5/02—Form sets
    • B42D5/023—Continuous form sets
    • B42D5/027—Sheets or cards attached to a carrier strip or web
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/82—Separable, striplike plural articles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/10—Methods
    • Y10T225/12—With preliminary weakening
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]
    • Y10T225/357—Relatively movable clamps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0524—Plural cutting steps
    • Y10T83/0529—Blanking and cutting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4696—Plural diverse flying cutters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6476—Including means to move work from one tool station to another
    • Y10T83/6484—Punch or die station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
    • Y10T83/9408—Spaced cut forming tool

Definitions

  • One object of the present invention is to minimize waste of high-grade paper in the manufacture of cards of the character mentioned above.
  • Another object of the invention is to enhance the etlieiency of card production, with substantial savings of time and labor.
  • a further kobject is to produce with great efficiency, cards such as by way of example, I.B.M. mark-sensing cards or the like, with finished edges which are completely devoid of objectionable protrusions or irregular tufts of paper stock.
  • Another object of the invention is to produce individual cards from a continuous length of stock, wherein adjacent portions of adjoining cards have finished edges common to both such cards.
  • Another object is to teach a method of producing cards with finished upper and lower edges, without resorting to use of an intermediate cross strip, thereby to minimize waste and at the same time simplify and expedite the manufacturing procedure.
  • Patented August 23, 1966 ICC A further object of the invention is the production of cards having the hereinabove described characteristics and which permits the efiicient use of conventional concepts in collators and other standard printing equipment with precise accuracy by initially partially severing opposite edges by means of a plurality of aligned cuts, the adjacent ends of said cuts being spaced apart to form an uncut tie or tab interconnecting the adjoining cards.
  • the aforesaid cuts extend transversely of the length of stock from which the cards are made, said cuts accurately defining the finished side edges of the cards.
  • the continuous web strip may be further processed if desired, or the individual cards may be separated from the strip without further processing.
  • the various ties or tabs between adjoining cards are completely removed or excised by being punched out in such manner as to locate the periphery of each punch-out astride the transversely disposed cuts, that is, within the confines of the finished side edges of the adjoining cards.
  • the cards are provided with finished edges which are entirely free of protruding ties or tufts of paper stock.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan View of an indeterminate length of card stock, illustrating one manner in which the various steps of the method of the invention may be practiced in producing the card of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view showing portions of three cards which embody the present invention, and illustrating the location of notches produced by punching.
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of a web perforated and slitted in accordance with a prior art procedure, ove which the present invention is an improvement.
  • the numeral 10 indicates generally an indeterminate web or length of card stock, which may -be considered rapidly moving continuously from left to right through a punching and slitting machine.
  • a punching and slitting machine will incorporate rotary punch rolls of known design, effective to form two lines of perforations 12 and 14 marginally of the opposite edges 16 and 18 of the web, the lines of perforations being parallel to the line of travel -of the web.
  • the same rotary roll, or another roll similarly rotated may be provided with knives or cutters operative to slit the web alongside and inwardly of both lines of perforations, to provide a line of spaced cuts 20, and a second line of spaced cuts 22, extending in parallelism with the lines of perforations 12 and 14.
  • the lines of cuts 20 may be referred to as the primary cuts, as they establish the exact length of the succession of cards A, B, C, D, E, F and G, when the cards are separated form the web as are the cards E, F, and G.
  • the remaining lines of cuts 22-22 may be referred to as the secondary line of cuts, and these are disposed closely adjacent to but spaced from the primary cuts throughout the length of the web.
  • Each secondary cut 22 spans the space which separates two successive primary cuts; and similarly, .any primary cut spans the space which separates two successive secondary cuts.
  • the length of a cut may preferably slightly exceed the length of a span, as the drawing indicates. Accordingly, when a longitudinal trim strip 24 of card E, for example, is bursted or torn from the card (see F), the trim strip will carry with it some of the paper of the card intermediate the ends of successive primary cuts 20. The trim strip tears off, therefore, carrying small keystone-shaped tabs or ties 26, leaving notches or voids 28 in the end edge of the card.
  • notches or voids 28 assures that the edges of primary cuts 20 will collectively constitute an end of the card, which end will be completely free of any objectionable protrusions or tufts of paper stock resulting from tearing off the trim strip.
  • the effective length of a card such as F therefore, may be very accurately dimensioned for precision high-speed data collation in business machines, it being understood that the lines of primary cuts are very accurately applied to the web.
  • Card G of FIG. l is a completely finished card, separated from the preceding and .succeeding cards of the web, and having been end-trimmed according to the procedure above described in connection with card F.
  • transverse lines of cut 30 Each transverse line of cut 30 is constituted of several slits 32 disposed end to end in single straight line formation, with solid stock remaining intermediate successive slits as at 34. These solid portions may be considered connecting tabs or ties, and are quite limited in extent, though sucient to hold one card to another as the web advances.
  • the cards When the cards as defined by the interrupted lines of ltransverse cut 30 reach a predetermined state of web advancement, the cards may be separated one from another in rapid successionison, by punching holes 36 through the web, with clean removal of small pads of stock, to excise completely the connecting ties or tabs 34. If desired,
  • the punching may be directed to certain ties only, for ex- .of ties 34 by punching may be performed simultaneously upon all the ties of a line 30, thereby to completely and instantly achieve card separation in -a single operation. Such punching may be performed either before or after bursting of the trim strips 24-24 from the web. The punching may be performed by means of conventional punch roll apparatus.
  • punching out the ties 34 with excision of stock at the ties results in clean side edges on the cards 'formed by the very accurately applied slits 32, so that the cards will have uniformly spaced side edges established with such precision as is required in the operation of modern high speed collators or business machines, Important also is the fact that the punch-outs are easily disposed of during rapid advancement of the web, and a maximum number of cards is obtainable from the web because there is no waste deductible form the length of the web.
  • FIG. 3 The foregoing advantages and savings may be compared with the prior art practice depicted by FIG. 3, wherein web 80 is shown to include the same type of side trim strips 82-82, formed in substantial accordance with the FIG. 1 structure as previously described, but wherein the transverse lines of cutitng are quite different.
  • the FIG. 1 improved structure employs but a single transverse line of cut 30, and requires a punchingy operation for separating successive cards
  • the web structure of FIG. 3 employs four parallel lines of transverse cuts 84, 86, 88, 90, arranged in pairs, to define a transverse waste strip 92 that must be bodily torn out and disposed of with certainty during rapid advancement of the web.
  • waste strip 92 Detachment and disposal of waste strip 92 involves an operation which is awkward and difficult of performance, because of the relatively large size of the waste strip as compared with the punch-outs of FIG. 1, and because of the fact that displacement of the relatively large waste strip must be performed in a direction transverse to the direction of web advancement. Moreover, theproduction of waste strips 92 in great numbers, during the course of a run, decreases materially the number of cards that may be struck from a given yardage of web stock. The resulting waste is quite expensive when card stock of highquality grade is used. I
  • cards with precision dimensions may be produced at a high rate of speed, and with no waste whatever taken from the length of the web.
  • the ease with which the small punch-outs may be disposed of by air movement or otherwise during advancement of t-he web, assurestroublefree continuous production without expensive Waste and machinery shutdowns.
  • the oblique short lines indicated at 40 upon YFIG. l indicate scores, cuts, or markings, not pertinent to the present invention, defining small corners of stock which may or may not be removed from the individu-al cards, as preferred.
  • the method of data cand manufacture which comprises: rapidly advancing a long card-stock web of substantially uniform width; piercing the web transversely at predetermined intervals with a single succession of elongate cuts in end to end alignment, the ends of each cut being spaced from the ends of the next adjacent cuts to provide connecting ties maintaining continuity of the web; then excising the connecting ties by punching pads from the web wherein the transverse dimension of the pads are the same as the connecting ties, to sever the web along the succession of cuts.
  • the method of data card manufacture which cornprises: rapidly advancing a long card-stock web of substantially uniform width; piercing the web transversely at predetermined intervals With a single line of individual elongate cuts arranged in end to end disposition, with the ends of each cut spaced fro-m the ends of the next adjacent cuts to provide connecting ties between adjacent cuts for maintaining continuity of the advancing web; then punching pads of stock from the web to include the connecting ties, each pad being of va dimension to extend from the end of one cut to the adjacent end of the other cut, thereby to nally sever the web along the transverse cuts.
  • the method of data card manufacture which comprises rapidly advancing lengthwise a long card-stock web of substantially uniform width; piercing the web at intervals marginally of a side edge to dene a detachable trim strip; piercing the web transversely at predetermined intervals with a line of individual elongate cuts arranged 1n end to end disposition, with the ends of each cut spaced from the ends of the next adjacent cuts to provide connecting ties between adjacent cuts for temporarily maintaining continuity of the web; then punching pads of stock from the web to include at least some of the connecting ties; then removing the detachable trim strip from the side margin of the web.
  • the method of data card manufacture which comprises: rapidly advancing lengthwise a long card-stock web of substantially uniform width; piercing the web at intervals marginally of a side edge to dene a detachable trim strip; piercing the web transversely at predetermined intervals with a line of individual elongate cuts arranged in end to end disposition, with the ends of each cut spaced from the ends of the next adjacent cuts to provide connecting ties between adjacent cuts for temporarily maintaining continuity of the web; then punching pads of stock from the web to include the connecting ties, thereby to complete severance of the web along the transverse cuts; and removing the detachable trim strip aforesaid.
  • the method of data card manufacture which comprises: rapidly advancing lengthwise a long card-stock web of substantially uniform width; punching a straight line of perforations from the web marginally of each side edge of the web, to extend in the direction of web advancement; subjecting the web to cutters which slit the web alongside and inwardly of both lines of perforations aforesaid, to provide in parallelism with each of said lines of perforations a primary line of cuts and a secondary line of cuts, the primary and secondary lines of cuts being in closely spaced parallelism one with the other throughout the length of the web to define detachable trim strips each including one of the lines of perforations aforesaid; the primary line of cuts being constituted of a series of individual, straight slits in end to end alignment and separated by uncut ties of web stock; the secondary line of cuts being constituted of a series of aligned individual straight slits shorter in length than the slits of the primary line, said short slits being spaced farther from the

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
US425417A 1965-01-14 1965-01-14 Data card and method of making same Expired - Lifetime US3268136A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US425417A US3268136A (en) 1965-01-14 1965-01-14 Data card and method of making same
FR36178A FR1455488A (fr) 1965-01-14 1965-10-26 Procédé de fabrication de cartes d'information et nouveaux produits ainsi obtenus
DK564065AA DK117711B (da) 1965-01-14 1965-11-02 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af datakort.
JP40072050A JPS4920559B1 (en:Method) 1965-01-14 1965-11-25
SE15948/65A SE332733B (en:Method) 1965-01-14 1965-12-09
GB52889/65A GB1080510A (en) 1965-01-14 1965-12-13 Data card and method of manufacture of a data card
DEH58081A DE1263475B (de) 1965-01-14 1965-12-27 Verfahren zum Herstellen von Datenkarten
US541053A US3304102A (en) 1965-01-14 1966-02-18 Data card

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US425417A US3268136A (en) 1965-01-14 1965-01-14 Data card and method of making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3268136A true US3268136A (en) 1966-08-23

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ID=23686478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US425417A Expired - Lifetime US3268136A (en) 1965-01-14 1965-01-14 Data card and method of making same

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3268136A (en:Method)
JP (1) JPS4920559B1 (en:Method)
DE (1) DE1263475B (en:Method)
DK (1) DK117711B (en:Method)
FR (1) FR1455488A (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1080510A (en:Method)
SE (1) SE332733B (en:Method)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3847045A (en) * 1973-05-25 1974-11-12 W Willhite Web perforating apparatus
US3978752A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-09-07 Meaden Screw Products Company Intermittent perforator wheel
US3991151A (en) * 1972-06-14 1976-11-09 Schiesser Ag Method of slitting non-vulcanized rubber web upon removal from rolling mill
US4737393A (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Dual perforation of scrim-reinforced webs
US4813593A (en) * 1983-06-22 1989-03-21 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Continuous business form assembly of mailer units including detachment slits
US5791539A (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-08-11 Thermoguard Equipment, Inc. Bundle breaker
US20100018379A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Neil Rapaport Snap away stringed musical instrument pick
US12064063B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2024-08-20 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Automated toilet seat cover dispenser

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2036995B1 (en:Method) * 1969-04-29 1973-08-10 Dahl Ernest

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1532538A (en) * 1922-12-20 1925-04-07 Samuel M Langston Manufacture of shingle strips
US1812654A (en) * 1928-10-08 1931-06-30 Patent & Licensing Corp Mechanism for cutting sheet material
US1834004A (en) * 1925-11-28 1931-12-01 Patent & Licensing Corp Method of producing shingle strips
US2167734A (en) * 1937-12-11 1939-08-01 Us Rubber Co Method of cutting blanks from plastic strip material
US2624597A (en) * 1949-11-23 1953-01-06 Ibm Record card
US2700556A (en) * 1951-08-17 1955-01-25 Ibm Continuous form with separable portions
US3114565A (en) * 1962-02-19 1963-12-17 Moore Business Forms Inc Two-wide, continuous tabulating card strip

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2048301A (en) * 1933-02-04 1936-07-21 Stokes & Smith Co System for making box blanks
US2171769A (en) * 1938-05-06 1939-09-05 Myer H Stolar Sheet stripping and separating device
AT206789B (de) * 1955-10-25 1959-12-28 Lamson Paragon Ltd Schreibpapier- oder Formblattpaket

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1532538A (en) * 1922-12-20 1925-04-07 Samuel M Langston Manufacture of shingle strips
US1834004A (en) * 1925-11-28 1931-12-01 Patent & Licensing Corp Method of producing shingle strips
US1812654A (en) * 1928-10-08 1931-06-30 Patent & Licensing Corp Mechanism for cutting sheet material
US2167734A (en) * 1937-12-11 1939-08-01 Us Rubber Co Method of cutting blanks from plastic strip material
US2624597A (en) * 1949-11-23 1953-01-06 Ibm Record card
US2700556A (en) * 1951-08-17 1955-01-25 Ibm Continuous form with separable portions
US3114565A (en) * 1962-02-19 1963-12-17 Moore Business Forms Inc Two-wide, continuous tabulating card strip

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3991151A (en) * 1972-06-14 1976-11-09 Schiesser Ag Method of slitting non-vulcanized rubber web upon removal from rolling mill
US3847045A (en) * 1973-05-25 1974-11-12 W Willhite Web perforating apparatus
FR2230573A1 (en:Method) * 1973-05-25 1974-12-20 Procter & Gamble
US3978752A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-09-07 Meaden Screw Products Company Intermittent perforator wheel
US4813593A (en) * 1983-06-22 1989-03-21 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Continuous business form assembly of mailer units including detachment slits
US4737393A (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Dual perforation of scrim-reinforced webs
US5791539A (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-08-11 Thermoguard Equipment, Inc. Bundle breaker
US6019267A (en) * 1996-07-01 2000-02-01 Thermoguard Equipment, Inc. Bundle breaker
US20100018379A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Neil Rapaport Snap away stringed musical instrument pick
US7804013B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-09-28 Pikcard Musical Mfg., Inc. Snap away stringed musical instrument pick
US12064063B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2024-08-20 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Automated toilet seat cover dispenser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1080510A (en) 1967-08-23
DE1263475B (de) 1968-03-14
SE332733B (en:Method) 1971-02-15
DK117711B (da) 1970-05-25
FR1455488A (fr) 1966-04-01
JPS4920559B1 (en:Method) 1974-05-25

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