US324860A - Mary bacon martin - Google Patents
Mary bacon martin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US324860A US324860A US324860DA US324860A US 324860 A US324860 A US 324860A US 324860D A US324860D A US 324860DA US 324860 A US324860 A US 324860A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- paper
- oil
- martin
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 14
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/02—Metal coatings
- D21H19/06—Metal coatings applied as liquid or powder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31703—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- the object of myprocess is to produce upon paper and other suitable materials a highlydecorative surface, which renders it useful for wall-decoration and other purposes.
- the said process and the articles of manufacture proucked thereby are specified in the claims at the close of this specification.
- the colors employed by me are what are commonly known as oil-colors, consisting of pigments ground with oil; and the quality of oil-c0lors which I prefer to use are those known as artists colors. These are thinned with spirits of turpentine to the consistency of mixed paints for painting wood-work.
- a trough of shecttin or other suitable material is used, of suitable size for the sheets of paper to be treated, a good size being about two inches wider than the sheet, about two inches longer than the same, and about two inches deep.
- This trough is nearly filled with water, and a minute quantity of spirits of turpentine is sprinkled in drops upon the water sufficient to produce a thin film upon the same.
- the thinned oil-color which is to be used is poured upon the turpentine in the trough and diffuses itself over the surface of the water.
- a sheet of heavy white paper is carefully laid upon the color in the trough, and it is expedient to apply the sheet to the oil-color, first at one end of the trough, and to lower it progressively until the whole sheet touches the color, which immediately adheres to it. The sheet is then lifted, preferably by lifting first the end which was first applied to the color.
- the paper When the paper is lifted, it will generally be found that the entire surface of the paper is coated with the oil-color; but if there be spot-s uncovered, the paper should be applied again to the color in the trough. The colored paper may then be hung up to dry.
- bronze-powder of any de sired color is sprinkled upon the surface of the oil-color diffused upon the water in the troughbefore the application of the paper thereto; or the bronze may be applied after the paper has been coated with the oil-color, in which case the bronze-powder is sprinkled upon the oil color in the trough after the paper has been coated with the color, and the paper, while still damp from the first coloring, is applied a second time to the color and is raised from the same.
- the paper is to be plain, it is permitted to dry as it comes last from the oil-color; but if the paper is to be figured then the paper, after it has been colored, or colored and bronzed, and while still damp, has stamps of the required design impressed upon its colored surface by hand or otherwise.
- the colored and bronzed paper which is produced by the above diffusive oil-color process I designate molten metallic paper. It
- the paper which I have used with success for the above manufacture is Whatmans rough Crawi rig-paper; but the invention is applicable to other materials, such as the leather used for covering walls, which may be treated in the same manner as the paper, and the trough used is by preference made long enough to receive the entire sheet of material at one dip.
- the invention also is applicable to the deco ration of pottery.
- articles of biscuit or unglaz'ed ware such as vessels, tiles, and bricks, may have their surfaces decorated by applying them to the coloring-matter diffused, as above described, in connection with a film of solvent, rounded articles being turned upon the film of color, so as to coat t-heirentire surfaces; and, if desired, bronze powder may be my process is distinguished from this by the use of oil-colors, and by the use of a solvent (spirits of turpentine) for the oil of the colors. By my process, also, bronze may be combined with the color.
- the article hereinbefore described consisting of an article whose surface is colored with oil-color by. the diffusion process, substantially as above de scribed.
- the article hereinbefore described consisting of an article whose surface is colored with oil'color by the diffusion process, and bronzed, substantially as above described.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
lUNirhn Starts ATENT UPFIQE.
MARYBACON MARTIN, OF NEW" YORK, N. Y.
I ROCESS OF DECORATING PAPER AND OTHER MATERIALS WITH OIL-COLORS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 324,860, dated August 25, 1885.
Application filed Ncvcmber 26, 1894. (Specimens) T0 to whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, DIARY Bacon MARTIN, of the city, county, and State of New York, have made an invention of certain new and useful Improvements in the Process of Decorating Materials with Oil-Colors, and of a new and useful manufactureuvhieh is produced by said process, and which I designate as molten metallic paper, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description and specification of the same.
The object of myprocess is to produce upon paper and other suitable materials a highlydecorative surface, which renders it useful for wall-decoration and other purposes. The said process and the articles of manufacture pro duced thereby are specified in the claims at the close of this specification.
In order that the said process and the nature of the products of the same may be fully understood, I will proceed to describe the best mode in which I have thus far practiced my process.
The colors employed by me are what are commonly known as oil-colors, consisting of pigments ground with oil; and the quality of oil-c0lors which I prefer to use are those known as artists colors. These are thinned with spirits of turpentine to the consistency of mixed paints for painting wood-work. In
order to apply these colors according to my process a trough of shecttin or other suitable material is used, of suitable size for the sheets of paper to be treated, a good size being about two inches wider than the sheet, about two inches longer than the same, and about two inches deep. This trough is nearly filled with water, and a minute quantity of spirits of turpentine is sprinkled in drops upon the water sufficient to produce a thin film upon the same. The thinned oil-color which is to be used is poured upon the turpentine in the trough and diffuses itself over the surface of the water. As many colors as are desired in the article to be produced may be applied to the turpentine in this manner, and dilierent colors may be applied in greater or less quantities at different parts of the turpentine-film to vary the effect, according tothe will of the operator. A sheet of heavy white paper is carefully laid upon the color in the trough, and it is expedient to apply the sheet to the oil-color, first at one end of the trough, and to lower it progressively until the whole sheet touches the color, which immediately adheres to it. The sheet is then lifted, preferably by lifting first the end which was first applied to the color. When the paper is lifted, it will generally be found that the entire surface of the paper is coated with the oil-color; but if there be spot-s uncovered, the paper should be applied again to the color in the trough. The colored paper may then be hung up to dry.
If the surface of the paper is to be both colored and bronzed, bronze-powder of any de sired color is sprinkled upon the surface of the oil-color diffused upon the water in the troughbefore the application of the paper thereto; or the bronze may be applied after the paper has been coated with the oil-color, in which case the bronze-powder is sprinkled upon the oil color in the trough after the paper has been coated with the color, and the paper, while still damp from the first coloring, is applied a second time to the color and is raised from the same. In either case it will be found that the bronze-powder has adhered to the colored paper; or, in place of sprinlc ling the bronze-powder upon the color in the trough, that powder may be mixed with the thinned oil-color before it is poured upon the film of turpentine in the trough.
If the paper is to be plain, it is permitted to dry as it comes last from the oil-color; but if the paper is to be figured then the paper, after it has been colored, or colored and bronzed, and while still damp, has stamps of the required design impressed upon its colored surface by hand or otherwise.
If the color in the trough is exhausted by f the dipping of one sheet into it, a fresh coat of the diffused oil-color must be formed upon the water before a second sheet is applied thereto, the application of the oitcolor being 5 preceded, as at iirst,-by the formation of a thin film of spirits of turpentine.
The colored and bronzed paper which is produced by the above diffusive oil-color process I designate molten metallic paper. It
is applicable to a great variety of decorative purposes, and it is distinguished by a peculiar (-loudcd colored surface of oil-color, produced, as above described, by applyingoilcolor ina diffused condition to the paper.
The paper which I have used with success for the above manufacture is Whatmans rough Crawi rig-paper; but the invention is applicable to other materials, such as the leather used for covering walls, which may be treated in the same manner as the paper, and the trough used is by preference made long enough to receive the entire sheet of material at one dip.
The invention also is applicable to the deco ration of pottery. Thus articles of biscuit or unglaz'ed ware, such as vessels, tiles, and bricks, may have their surfaces decorated by applying them to the coloring-matter diffused, as above described, in connection with a film of solvent, rounded articles being turned upon the film of color, so as to coat t-heirentire surfaces; and, if desired, bronze powder may be my process is distinguished from this by the use of oil-colors, and by the use of a solvent (spirits of turpentine) for the oil of the colors. By my process, also, bronze may be combined with the color. The effects of the two processes, also, are wholly distinct, that produced by my process being a clouded color, which 40 with oil-color by diffusing the oil-color, in 0011- v nection with a solvent upon water, and applying the paper or other material to the same, substantially as before set forth.
2. The process, substantially as before set forth, of coloring and bronzing oil-paper and other materials with oil-color and bronze by diffusing the oil-color, in connection with a solvent and bronze-powder, upon water, and applying the paper or other material to the same, substantially as before set forth.
3. As a new manufacture, the article hereinbefore described, consisting of an article whose surface is colored with oil-color by. the diffusion process, substantially as above de scribed.
4. As a new manufacture, the article hereinbefore described, consisting of an article whose surface is colored with oil'color by the diffusion process, and bronzed, substantially as above described.
In witness whereof I have hereto set my hand this 24th day of November, A. D. 1884.
MARY BACON MARTIN.
Witnesses:
J AMES S. ALLEN, FRED. INGRAHAM.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US324860A true US324860A (en) | 1885-08-25 |
Family
ID=2393986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US324860D Expired - Lifetime US324860A (en) | Mary bacon martin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US324860A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2817225A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | 1957-12-24 | Weglin Walter | Method of decorating candles |
US3992142A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-11-16 | Luis Farre | Printing fabric |
US20080073198A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-27 | Daniel Simon | Concentrating solar distillation apparatus |
-
0
- US US324860D patent/US324860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2817225A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | 1957-12-24 | Weglin Walter | Method of decorating candles |
US3992142A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-11-16 | Luis Farre | Printing fabric |
US20080073198A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-27 | Daniel Simon | Concentrating solar distillation apparatus |
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