US3247223A - Cyclic mercaptals - Google Patents

Cyclic mercaptals Download PDF

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Publication number
US3247223A
US3247223A US202686A US20268662A US3247223A US 3247223 A US3247223 A US 3247223A US 202686 A US202686 A US 202686A US 20268662 A US20268662 A US 20268662A US 3247223 A US3247223 A US 3247223A
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United States
Prior art keywords
percent
theory
methyl
grams
yield
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US202686A
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English (en)
Inventor
Edward N Walsh
James T Hallett
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stauffer Chemical Co
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Stauffer Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE633592D priority Critical patent/BE633592A/xx
Priority to NL294012D priority patent/NL294012A/xx
Application filed by Stauffer Chemical Co filed Critical Stauffer Chemical Co
Priority to US202686A priority patent/US3247223A/en
Priority to GB21743/63A priority patent/GB1025569A/en
Priority to FR937913A priority patent/FR1375750A/fr
Priority to CH1710966A priority patent/CH430320A/de
Priority to CH738263A priority patent/CH428764A/de
Priority to BR149862/63A priority patent/BR6349862D0/pt
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3247223A publication Critical patent/US3247223A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/655Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65515Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a five-membered ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6553Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/655345Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the sulfur atom being part of a five-membered ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6553Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/655363Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the sulfur atom being part of a six-membered ring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S424/00Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
    • Y10S424/08Systemic pesticides

Definitions

  • the new compounds of this invention may be represented by the following formula:
  • R and R are lower alkyl radicals
  • R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl radicals having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms
  • R? is selected from the group consisting of methylene and carbonyl
  • n is an integer from 1 to 2
  • the groups represented by X are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, and X and X are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, at least one of them being sulfur
  • Y is selected from the group consisting of alkylene radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and phenylene
  • Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbethoxy.
  • Suitable alkyl radicals for R and R include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, :amyl, octyl, and the like.v
  • Preparation of the compounds of the present invention is accomplished by reacting a phosphorylated aldehyde or ketone with a glycol or monoor dimercaptan, preferably in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction may be represented by the following equation:
  • R, R R X, X X Y, Z, and n are as described hereinbefore.
  • a solvent such as benzene and ethyl ether may be used but is not strictly essential to the process.
  • suitable acid catalysts for the reaction are boron trifiuoride etherate and gaseous HCl.
  • the reaction may be carried out at temperatures between 0 C. and 100 C. but preferably between about 20 C.
  • Pesticidal activity for the compounds of the foregoing examples is illustrated in Table I wherein the percentage kill is reported for a specified quantity of the candidate pesticide expressed in micrograms (hereafter termed the bio-assay test), or for a percentage concentration in aque- XA 10 E MPLES CH ous dispersion (hereafter termed the screening test).
  • a H a slanted line is used to separate the percentage kill, shown a )2 2 -C s on the left, and the percentage concentraion or quantity,
  • Table I Compound House flies, American Milkweed Confused Two-spotted Two-spotted Two-spotted (example number) percent; roach, bug, percent flour beetle, mite post mite eggs, mite systemic,
  • the following new compounds may also be prepared in reasonable yields when using the desired phosphorylated aldehyde or ketone with the corresponding glycol or mercaptan.
  • This solution was diluted with water containing 0.015% Vatsol (a sulfonate-type wetting agent) and 0.005% Methocel (methyl cellulose) as emulsifiers, the amount of water being sufficient to dilute the active ingredients to a concentration of 0.1% or below.
  • Vatsol a sulfonate-type wetting agent
  • Methocel methyl cellulose
  • the bean plants were infested with several hundred mites and then sprayed to run-off with an aqueous test dispersion prepared as described above. Sprayed plants were transferred to a greenhouse and held for 14 days.
  • the miticidal and ovicidal activity of the test compounds were determined after 7 to 14 days. The 14 day reading was necessary for evaluating ovicidal action. Percentage mortality is reported, as shown in Table I, for both post embryonic and embryonic forms.
  • pinto bean plants were placed in bottles containing 200 ml.
  • the compounds may also be used in the form of emulsions, non-aqueous emulsions, wettable powders, vapors, and dusts, as may be best suited for the conditions of use.
  • the toxic material may even be used in a pure undiluted form.
  • pest is used herein in the restricted sense generally recognized in the art as applying to the lower forms of life customarily controlled .by chemical means and excluding the higher animals, the vertebrates, for example, rodents, birds, and larger forms which are more commonly controlled by mechanical means such as traps. In its broadest usage, the term refers to both the destructive and annoying household and plant organisms, especially .the parasites and pathogens. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the activity demonstrated on the selected insects and mites is indicative of activity in various species and orders not specifically shown.
  • R and R are lower alkyl, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R is selected from the group consisting of methylene and carbonyl, n is an integer from 1 to 2; the groups represented by X are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, and X and X are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, at least one of them being sulfur; Y is selected from the group consisting of alkylene having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and phenylene; and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and carbethoxy.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
US202686A 1962-06-15 1962-06-15 Cyclic mercaptals Expired - Lifetime US3247223A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE633592D BE633592A (nl) 1962-06-15
NL294012D NL294012A (nl) 1962-06-15
US202686A US3247223A (en) 1962-06-15 1962-06-15 Cyclic mercaptals
GB21743/63A GB1025569A (en) 1962-06-15 1963-05-30 Phosphorus-containing cyclic acetals and mercaptals
FR937913A FR1375750A (fr) 1962-06-15 1963-06-12 Acétals et mercaptals cycliques
CH1710966A CH430320A (de) 1962-06-15 1963-06-13 Verwendung von cyclischen Mercaptalen und Acetalen zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen
CH738263A CH428764A (de) 1962-06-15 1963-06-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung von cyclischen Mercaptalen und Acetalen und deren Verwendung
BR149862/63A BR6349862D0 (pt) 1962-06-15 1963-06-14 Processo de preparacao de novos compostos ciclicos fosforados e seu uso como praguicidas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202686A US3247223A (en) 1962-06-15 1962-06-15 Cyclic mercaptals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3247223A true US3247223A (en) 1966-04-19

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Family Applications (1)

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US202686A Expired - Lifetime US3247223A (en) 1962-06-15 1962-06-15 Cyclic mercaptals

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3247223A (nl)
BE (1) BE633592A (nl)
BR (1) BR6349862D0 (nl)
CH (2) CH430320A (nl)
GB (1) GB1025569A (nl)
NL (1) NL294012A (nl)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317561A (en) * 1963-05-29 1967-05-02 American Cyanamid Co New heterocyclic organo-phosphate compounds
US3427147A (en) * 1966-08-15 1969-02-11 Olin Mathieson Iminodioxolanes as herbicides
US4216222A (en) * 1979-07-30 1980-08-05 Stauffer Chemical Company Alkyl or alkoxy-O-alkyl-S-[N-(2-alkyl, phenyl or vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methylaminoacetyl] dithiophosphates or phosphonates as insecticides and acaricides
US4230720A (en) * 1979-07-30 1980-10-28 Stauffer Chemical Company Heterocyclic dithiophosphates or phosphonates as insecticides and acaricides
US4237056A (en) * 1979-07-26 1980-12-02 Velsicol Chemical Corporation Cyclic acetal-methyl-carbamoyl-methyl esters of phosphonic and phosphoric acid
US4262012A (en) * 1972-11-03 1981-04-14 Ciba-Geigy Corporation O-Methyl/ethyl-s-propyl/butyl-o-phenyl thiophosphates and dithiophosphates having an s-heterocyclic group on the phenyl ring
US4314840A (en) * 1979-07-26 1982-02-09 Velsicol Chemical Corporation Cyclic acetal-methyl-carbamoyl-methyl esters of phosphonic and phosphoric acids, as herbicides

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE510817A (nl) * 1951-04-20 1900-01-01
US2701253A (en) * 1955-02-01 Substituted dithiolanes
US2789124A (en) * 1951-07-02 1957-04-16 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Organic phosphate compounds and method of preparation and use thereof
US2815350A (en) * 1955-08-30 1957-12-03 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Method of preparing organic dithiophosphoric acid compounds
US2853416A (en) * 1955-09-19 1958-09-23 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Method of protecting plants by applying a pesticidal amount of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine adduct
US2920997A (en) * 1955-02-14 1960-01-12 Pittsburgh Coke And Chemical C Fungicidal composition of a hydantoin selected from the group consisting of 5, 5 polymethylene and 5, 5 diaryl, and 5, 5 aryl, alky hydantion
US3053852A (en) * 1958-08-21 1962-09-11 Eastman Kodak Co Phosphorothiolothionates derived from vinylene carbonate and vinylene sulfite
US3071594A (en) * 1960-07-23 1963-01-01 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and processes for their production

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2701253A (en) * 1955-02-01 Substituted dithiolanes
BE510817A (nl) * 1951-04-20 1900-01-01
US2789124A (en) * 1951-07-02 1957-04-16 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Organic phosphate compounds and method of preparation and use thereof
US2920997A (en) * 1955-02-14 1960-01-12 Pittsburgh Coke And Chemical C Fungicidal composition of a hydantoin selected from the group consisting of 5, 5 polymethylene and 5, 5 diaryl, and 5, 5 aryl, alky hydantion
US2815350A (en) * 1955-08-30 1957-12-03 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Method of preparing organic dithiophosphoric acid compounds
US2853416A (en) * 1955-09-19 1958-09-23 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Method of protecting plants by applying a pesticidal amount of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine adduct
US3053852A (en) * 1958-08-21 1962-09-11 Eastman Kodak Co Phosphorothiolothionates derived from vinylene carbonate and vinylene sulfite
US3071594A (en) * 1960-07-23 1963-01-01 Bayer Ag Thiophosphoric acid esters and processes for their production

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317561A (en) * 1963-05-29 1967-05-02 American Cyanamid Co New heterocyclic organo-phosphate compounds
US3427147A (en) * 1966-08-15 1969-02-11 Olin Mathieson Iminodioxolanes as herbicides
US4262012A (en) * 1972-11-03 1981-04-14 Ciba-Geigy Corporation O-Methyl/ethyl-s-propyl/butyl-o-phenyl thiophosphates and dithiophosphates having an s-heterocyclic group on the phenyl ring
US4237056A (en) * 1979-07-26 1980-12-02 Velsicol Chemical Corporation Cyclic acetal-methyl-carbamoyl-methyl esters of phosphonic and phosphoric acid
US4314840A (en) * 1979-07-26 1982-02-09 Velsicol Chemical Corporation Cyclic acetal-methyl-carbamoyl-methyl esters of phosphonic and phosphoric acids, as herbicides
US4216222A (en) * 1979-07-30 1980-08-05 Stauffer Chemical Company Alkyl or alkoxy-O-alkyl-S-[N-(2-alkyl, phenyl or vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methylaminoacetyl] dithiophosphates or phosphonates as insecticides and acaricides
US4230720A (en) * 1979-07-30 1980-10-28 Stauffer Chemical Company Heterocyclic dithiophosphates or phosphonates as insecticides and acaricides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH428764A (de) 1967-01-31
NL294012A (nl)
CH430320A (de) 1967-02-15
BE633592A (nl)
GB1025569A (en) 1966-04-14
BR6349862D0 (pt) 1973-06-26

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