US3228943A - Lumilysergol derivatives - Google Patents

Lumilysergol derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
US3228943A
US3228943A US28522963A US3228943A US 3228943 A US3228943 A US 3228943A US 28522963 A US28522963 A US 28522963A US 3228943 A US3228943 A US 3228943A
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lumilysergol
methyl
methylether
acid
pyridine
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D457/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula:, e.g. lysergic acid
    • C07D457/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula:, e.g. lysergic acid with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 8
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/48—Ergoline derivatives, e.g. lysergic acid, ergotamine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations

Definitions

  • the compounds of the invention have the formula:
  • R is a hydrogen atom or methyl radical
  • R is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical
  • R" is a hydrogen atom or a radical of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic or sulphonic acid having from 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or not by halogen atoms, free or alkylated amino, nitro, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, thioether or sulphonic groups.
  • the process of the invention comprises reducing lumilysergic acid, l-methyl-lumilysergic acid or a corresponding 8-ester-l0ether derivative thereof, to yield lumilysergol, l-methyl-lumilysergol or the appropriate 10- ether-derivative and where necessary esterifying to yield the corresponding acyl derivative.
  • R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R' is acyl
  • the starting materials for the process of the invention may be prepared by U.V. irradiation of the corresponding acid dissolved in a dilute mineral acid, preferably dilute hydrochloric acid.
  • the methylation of the l-nitrogen atom of the ergoline ring may be efiected before or after the UV. irradiation by reacting with a methyl halide, preferably methyl iodide, in liquid ammonia in the presence of metallic potassium.
  • the transformation of the carboxyl group in the 8- position of the ergoline into a primary alcohol group is preferably carired out with the carboxyl group protected, an ester or mixed anhydride being treated.
  • suitable esters are methyl and ethyl esters and the preferred mixed anhydride is that obtained by reacting with an alkyl chlorocarbonate.
  • the 8-ester-10-ether derivatives of lumilysergic or 1- methyl-lumilysergic acid being the starting materials for the preparation of IO-ether derivatives of lumilysergol or l-methyl-lumilysergol, may be prepared from lumilysergic or l-methyl-lumilysergic acid by simultaneous esterification in the 8-position and etherification in the 10-position by treatment in a cold solution in the alcohol, which is going to provide the ester and ether groups, with anhydrous hydrogen chloride.
  • the reduction to the lumilysergol derivatives is carried out with a reducing agent which is capable of reducing a carboxyl group into an alcohol group, such as lithium aluminum hydride.
  • a reducing agent which is capable of reducing a carboxyl group into an alcohol group, such as lithium aluminum hydride.
  • the reaction may he carried out at room temperature, but is preferably completed in the warm. It should be carried out in the presence of a solvent, stable towards the reducing agent, for example an ether, such as diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and their analogues.
  • Lumilysergol or l-methyl-lumilysergol are isolated as such in crude crystalline form by concentrating the reaction mixture and subsequent cooling and they may optionally be purified by recrystallization from a solvent.
  • the corresponding S-acyl derivatives may be prepared (Step II to III) by reacting lumilysergol or l-methyllumilysergol with an acylating agent, such as the anhydride or the chloride of the appropriate carboxylic or sulphonic acid optionally in the presence of a tertiary amine, such as pyridine, diethylaniline, or triethylamine.
  • an acylating agent such as the anhydride or the chloride of the appropriate carboxylic or sulphonic acid optionally in the presence of a tertiary amine, such as pyridine, diethylaniline, or triethylamine.
  • acyl derivatives prepared according to the invention, are the derivatives of the following acids: acetic, trimethylacetic, propionic, butyric, valerianic, hexanoic, heptanoic, octanoic, decanoic, cyclopentanecarboxylic, cyclopentylpropionic, succinic, benzoic, 2- nitro-benzoic, 3-chloro-benzoic, salicylic, toluic, 2-methoxy-benzoic, methylthiosalicylic, 2,6-dimethoxy-benzoic, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoic, phenylpropionic, phenoxy-acetic, a-phenoxy-propionic, diethylcarbamic, chloroacetic, N,N-diethyl-aminoacetic, :x-phenoxy-butyric, butyl-carbonic, isobutyl-carbonic, ethyl
  • the products of the invention are crystalline, colorless or yellowish solids. They show a good oxytocic, antienteraminic, adrenolytic, hypotensive and sedative activity and low toxicity.
  • the therapeutic compositions usually employed, include one or more compounds of the invention with a certain amount of therapeutically accep able solid or liquid vehicle.
  • the compositions can be prepared as tablets, powders, pills and other forms. suitable for oral administration. Liquid diluents, properly sterilized, are employed for parenteral administration. Excipients can be employed, among which the most suitable are: starch, lactose, talc and/or magnesium stearate. Tablets can be prepared with substances normally employed or the compositions may be filled in capsules and containers normally used, such as gelatin capsules.
  • Example 1 Lumilysergl To a mixture of 550 cc. of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 18 cc. of triethylamine, 12 g. of lurnilysergic acid are added and 15 cc. of isobutyl chloroformate are dropwise added with stirring at room temperature. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature so that the acid is protected by the formation of a mixed anhydride with the chloroforrnate. The unreacted lumilysergic acid is filtered oil and the filtrate is added dropwise to a suspension of 24 g. of lithium aluminum hydride in 1400 cc. of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at 55 C.
  • Example 6 Acylates 0f l-methyl-lamilysergol In the same way as described for lumilysergol, the 8-acetate, 8-nicotinate and 8-benzoate of l-methyl-lumilysergol, all amorphous, are prepared.
  • a solution of 1 g. of lumilysergic acid-8-methylester-IO-methylether in 20 cc. of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise and the resulting solution is refluxed for a further 2 hours.
  • aqueous tetrahydrofuran is. added to destroy the excess reducing agent and the solution is filtered.
  • 1 cc. of benzoyl chloride is added at room temperature and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour.
  • 1 cc. of Water and 1 cc. of methanol are added and the resulting mixture is stirred for 1 hour, extracted; with chloroform, and Washed in sequence with 1% aqueous caustic soda, 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and water.
  • the resulting solution is. dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent is distilled 0E.
  • Example 11 .1-methyl-lamilysei'g0l-8-benZ0ate-10- methylether
  • the preparation is carried out in the same way as in Example 9, but employing 1 methyl-lumilysergol methylether as the starting material and using benzoyl chloride as the acylating agent.
  • Example 12.1-melhyl-lumilysergol-8-acetate-J0- methylether The preparation is carried out in the same Way as in Example 9, but employing l-methyl-lumilsergol-IO-methylether as the starting material and using acetyl chloride as acylating agent.
  • Example 14.1 methyl-lamilyserg0l-8-(6'-methylnic0tinate) O-methylether
  • the preparation is carried out in the same way as in Example 13, but using 6-methylnicotinoylchloride as acylating agent.
  • the product melts at 144-146" C.
  • R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a lower alkyl of from 1-4 carbon atoms, and R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and organic carboxyl group of (a) unsubstituted saturated aliphatic acid of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
  • aromatic acid selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstittued benzoic acid in which the substituent is selected from the group consisting of chloro and methoxy;
  • heterocyclic acid selected from the group consisting of nicotinic and 6-methylnicotinic acids.
  • NICHOLAS S. RIZZO Primary Examiner.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
US28522963 1962-06-11 1963-06-04 Lumilysergol derivatives Expired - Lifetime US3228943A (en)

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IT1167062 1962-06-11

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US (1) US3228943A (de)
AT (1) AT258481B (de)
BR (1) BR6349779D0 (de)
CH (1) CH446367A (de)
DK (1) DK103780C (de)
ES (1) ES288887A1 (de)
GB (1) GB981827A (de)
SE (1) SE315904B (de)

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3879554A (en) * 1970-03-20 1975-04-22 Farmaceutici Italia Use of 1,6-dimethyl-8-{62 -(5-bromonicotinoyloxymethyl)-10 {60 -methoxyergoline in treating cerebral and peripheral metabolic vascular disorders
US3904634A (en) * 1972-06-22 1975-09-09 Farmaceutici Italia Bromoergolines and process for preparing the same
US3929796A (en) * 1974-08-02 1975-12-30 Lilly Co Eli Synthesis of penniclavine and elymoclavine
US3966739A (en) * 1971-03-13 1976-06-29 Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. Pyrrole-carboxylic acids lumilysergol esters
US3972883A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-08-03 Societa Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. 1,6-Dimethyl-8β-[2' or 3'-pyrroyloxyethyl or substituted pyrroyloxyethyl]-10α-methoxyergolene compounds
US3996228A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-12-07 Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. Pyrimidinoaminoethyl ergoline derivatives
US4054567A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-10-18 Eli Lilly And Company 6-Methyl-8β-hydroxymethyl-8-γ-substituted-9-ergolene compounds
US4082753A (en) * 1976-02-17 1978-04-04 Eli Lilly And Company Penniclavine acetonide
EP0004664A1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-17 Enrico Corvi Mora Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lysergol-Derivaten
US4199579A (en) * 1975-03-14 1980-04-22 Siphar S. A. Carbamates of 2-haloergolines and 2-haloergolenes and process for the preparation thereof
US4230859A (en) * 1977-07-21 1980-10-28 Lek, Tovarna Farmacevtskih In Kemicnih Izdelkov, N.Sol.O. Process for the preparation of N-substituted esters of 9,10-dihydrolysergicacids
US4382940A (en) * 1979-12-06 1983-05-10 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.P.A. Ercoline derivatives and therapeutic compositions having CNS affecting activity
US4683237A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-28 Eli Lilly And Company Fluoroalkyl esters of dihydrolysergic acid useful as 5HT2 receptor antagonists
US4713385A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-12-15 Eli Lilly And Company Alkoxy and dialkoxyalkyl esters of dihydrolysergic acid and related compounds useful as 5HT receptor antagonists
US4739061A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-04-19 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing n-methyl derivatives of methyl dihydrolysergate and methyl methoxylumilysergate
US4753949A (en) * 1985-06-21 1988-06-28 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar Rt. 2-chloronicergoline having antihypoxic activity
US4754037A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-06-28 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing N-methyl derivatives of ergoline
US4870179A (en) * 1984-08-07 1989-09-26 Inverni Della Beffa Spa Process for preparing lysergol derivatives
US4908449A (en) * 1985-07-11 1990-03-13 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing N-methyl derivatives of lysergol and 10α-methoxylumilysergol
US4980475A (en) * 1984-03-27 1990-12-25 I D B Holding S.P.A. Process for the preparation of N-10 alpha-methoxyl-lumilysergol and esters, thereof, and intermediates for their preparation
US5211504A (en) * 1991-01-31 1993-05-18 Roger Trudel Adjustable manhole top
US6380208B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-04-30 Aventis Pharma S.A. Use of nicergoline for treating spasticity
US6469019B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-10-22 Aventis Pharma S.A. Therapeutic application of nicergoline
WO2004017964A1 (en) 2002-08-19 2004-03-04 Pfizer Products Inc. Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases
US20050037063A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-02-17 Bolton Anthony E. Combined therapies
US20060247272A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-11-02 Pfizer Inc 4-Amino Substituted-2-Substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Compounds
WO2007024945A1 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Novartis Ag Condensed imidazolo derivatives for the inhibition of aldosterone synthase and aromatase
WO2007062314A2 (en) 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Heterocyclic cetp inhibitors
WO2007105050A1 (en) 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Pfizer Products Inc. Dibenzyl amine compounds and derivatives
WO2007105049A1 (en) 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Pfizer Products Inc. Dibenzyl amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors
WO2008070496A2 (en) 2006-12-01 2008-06-12 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company N- ( (3-benzyl) -2, 2- (bis-phenyl) -propan-1-amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors for the treatment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases
EP2392567A1 (de) 2005-10-21 2011-12-07 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Benzothiazinderivate und ihre verwendung als lxr-modulatoren
WO2014170786A1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-10-23 Pfizer Inc. N-piperidin-3-ylbenzamide derivatives for treating cardiovascular diseases
WO2016055901A1 (en) 2014-10-08 2016-04-14 Pfizer Inc. Substituted amide compounds
WO2020150473A2 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Dogma Therapeutics, Inc. Pcsk9 inhibitors and methods of use thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB786138A (en) * 1955-02-04 1957-11-13 Sandoz Ltd New ergot alkaloid derivatives and process of making same
US3155667A (en) * 1964-11-03 Process for the preparation of

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3155667A (en) * 1964-11-03 Process for the preparation of
GB786138A (en) * 1955-02-04 1957-11-13 Sandoz Ltd New ergot alkaloid derivatives and process of making same

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3879554A (en) * 1970-03-20 1975-04-22 Farmaceutici Italia Use of 1,6-dimethyl-8-{62 -(5-bromonicotinoyloxymethyl)-10 {60 -methoxyergoline in treating cerebral and peripheral metabolic vascular disorders
US3966739A (en) * 1971-03-13 1976-06-29 Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. Pyrrole-carboxylic acids lumilysergol esters
US3904634A (en) * 1972-06-22 1975-09-09 Farmaceutici Italia Bromoergolines and process for preparing the same
US3972883A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-08-03 Societa Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. 1,6-Dimethyl-8β-[2' or 3'-pyrroyloxyethyl or substituted pyrroyloxyethyl]-10α-methoxyergolene compounds
US3996228A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-12-07 Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. Pyrimidinoaminoethyl ergoline derivatives
US3929796A (en) * 1974-08-02 1975-12-30 Lilly Co Eli Synthesis of penniclavine and elymoclavine
US4199579A (en) * 1975-03-14 1980-04-22 Siphar S. A. Carbamates of 2-haloergolines and 2-haloergolenes and process for the preparation thereof
US4054567A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-10-18 Eli Lilly And Company 6-Methyl-8β-hydroxymethyl-8-γ-substituted-9-ergolene compounds
US4082753A (en) * 1976-02-17 1978-04-04 Eli Lilly And Company Penniclavine acetonide
US4230859A (en) * 1977-07-21 1980-10-28 Lek, Tovarna Farmacevtskih In Kemicnih Izdelkov, N.Sol.O. Process for the preparation of N-substituted esters of 9,10-dihydrolysergicacids
EP0004664A1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-17 Enrico Corvi Mora Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lysergol-Derivaten
US4232157A (en) * 1978-04-05 1980-11-04 Corvi Mora E Process for preparing lysergol derivatives
US4382940A (en) * 1979-12-06 1983-05-10 Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.P.A. Ercoline derivatives and therapeutic compositions having CNS affecting activity
US4980475A (en) * 1984-03-27 1990-12-25 I D B Holding S.P.A. Process for the preparation of N-10 alpha-methoxyl-lumilysergol and esters, thereof, and intermediates for their preparation
US4870179A (en) * 1984-08-07 1989-09-26 Inverni Della Beffa Spa Process for preparing lysergol derivatives
US4753949A (en) * 1985-06-21 1988-06-28 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar Rt. 2-chloronicergoline having antihypoxic activity
US4739061A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-04-19 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing n-methyl derivatives of methyl dihydrolysergate and methyl methoxylumilysergate
US4754037A (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-06-28 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing N-methyl derivatives of ergoline
US4908449A (en) * 1985-07-11 1990-03-13 Rhone-Poulenc Sante Process for preparing N-methyl derivatives of lysergol and 10α-methoxylumilysergol
US4713385A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-12-15 Eli Lilly And Company Alkoxy and dialkoxyalkyl esters of dihydrolysergic acid and related compounds useful as 5HT receptor antagonists
US4683237A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-28 Eli Lilly And Company Fluoroalkyl esters of dihydrolysergic acid useful as 5HT2 receptor antagonists
US5211504A (en) * 1991-01-31 1993-05-18 Roger Trudel Adjustable manhole top
US6380208B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-04-30 Aventis Pharma S.A. Use of nicergoline for treating spasticity
US6469019B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-10-22 Aventis Pharma S.A. Therapeutic application of nicergoline
US6713493B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2004-03-30 Aventis Pharma S.A. Use of nicergoline in the treatment of spasticity
WO2004017964A1 (en) 2002-08-19 2004-03-04 Pfizer Products Inc. Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases
US20050037063A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-02-17 Bolton Anthony E. Combined therapies
US20060247272A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-11-02 Pfizer Inc 4-Amino Substituted-2-Substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Compounds
EP2256118A1 (de) 2005-08-25 2010-12-01 Novartis AG Kondensierte Imidazol-Derivative zur Inhibierung der Aromatase
WO2007024945A1 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Novartis Ag Condensed imidazolo derivatives for the inhibition of aldosterone synthase and aromatase
EP2270011A1 (de) 2005-08-25 2011-01-05 Novartis AG Kondensierte Imidazol-Derivative zur Inhibierung der Aromatase
EP2392567A1 (de) 2005-10-21 2011-12-07 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Benzothiazinderivate und ihre verwendung als lxr-modulatoren
WO2007062314A2 (en) 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Heterocyclic cetp inhibitors
WO2007105050A1 (en) 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Pfizer Products Inc. Dibenzyl amine compounds and derivatives
WO2007105049A1 (en) 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Pfizer Products Inc. Dibenzyl amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors
WO2008070496A2 (en) 2006-12-01 2008-06-12 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company N- ( (3-benzyl) -2, 2- (bis-phenyl) -propan-1-amine derivatives as cetp inhibitors for the treatment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases
WO2014170786A1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-10-23 Pfizer Inc. N-piperidin-3-ylbenzamide derivatives for treating cardiovascular diseases
WO2016055901A1 (en) 2014-10-08 2016-04-14 Pfizer Inc. Substituted amide compounds
WO2020150473A2 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Dogma Therapeutics, Inc. Pcsk9 inhibitors and methods of use thereof
EP4470609A2 (de) 2019-01-18 2024-12-04 Astrazeneca AB Pcsk9-inhibitoren und verfahren zur verwendung davon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB981827A (en) 1965-01-27
AT258481B (de) 1967-11-27
BR6349779D0 (pt) 1973-07-03
CH446367A (de) 1967-11-15
DK103780C (da) 1966-02-21
SE315904B (de) 1969-10-13
DE1470241A1 (de) 1969-12-11
ES288887A1 (es) 1963-12-16

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