US3228412A - Dispensing valve having particular cleaning means - Google Patents
Dispensing valve having particular cleaning means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3228412A US3228412A US210099A US21009962A US3228412A US 3228412 A US3228412 A US 3228412A US 210099 A US210099 A US 210099A US 21009962 A US21009962 A US 21009962A US 3228412 A US3228412 A US 3228412A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- discharge port
- housing
- plug
- port
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001387976 Pera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/02—Arrangements using fluid issuing from valve members or seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/001—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves
- B65B39/002—Pivoting plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
- Y10T137/4245—Cleaning or steam sterilizing
- Y10T137/4259—With separate material addition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87676—With flow control
Definitions
- This invention relates to valves adapted for use in automatic packaging machines to fill successive containers advanced step by step by a conveyor which carries each container into a position under the valve to be filled when the valve is opened. More particularly, the invention relates to a valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material.
- the object of the present invention is to provide novel and relatively simple means for preventing delayed dripping of liquid from a valve of the above character after the valve is closed and during indexing of the conveyor thereby to avoid spattering of the packages, the packing machine, and the adjacent work area.
- FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary side elevation of a portion of a packaging machine embodying the novel features of the present invention with parts broken away and shown in section.
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1 with the parts in different positions.
- the invention is embodied in a valve 10 constituting part of an automatic packaging machine (not shown) and operable to dispense measured amounts of at least partially liquid material such as strawberries and their juice to be packaged in bags 11 and frozen.
- the material is stored in a suitable hopper or tank (not shown) and delivered to the valve through a tube 12 leading into the upper end of the valve body or housing 13, the valve being alternately opened and closed to permit a timed flow of material through an orifice forming a discharge port 14 in the underside of the housing.
- the bags 11 are advanced step by step in timed relation with the operation of the valve by a conveyor (not shown) which carries successive bags through a filling station in which the open upper ends of the bags are disposed below the discharge port to receive the charges of material.
- a spout 15 comprising two so-called clam-shell buckets 17 of channel-shaped cross-section opening toward each other and secured adjacent their upper ends to parallel rock-shafts 18 journaled in a block 19 sup- I ported above the conveyor on a slide 20.
- the latter is slidable vertically on rods 21 to raise and lower the spout between an upper position in which the spout is above the level of the bags on the conveyor and a lowered position in which the tips of the buckets are inserted in the open end of a bag as shown in FIG. 1.
- the tips hold the bag open and protect the seal aeras 22 of the bag against contamination resulting from splattering of the product during filling.
- the buckets are closed in a manner well known to those skilled in the art and are raised out of the bag for movement of the next bag into a position to be filled.
- banks of spouts and valves may be used so that a plurality of bags are filled after each indexing of the conveyor.
- the material may be released directly into the packages from the discharge port of the valve without passing through a spout.
- the valve 10 herein includes a cylindrical barrel or plug 23 journaled in the housing 13 for back and forth oscillation and formed with a passage 24 extending through the plug and opening radially outwardly through inlet and outlet ports 25 and 27 angularly spaced around the plug.
- the lower wall 28 of the housing is curved to fit closely against the underside of the plug.
- the outlet port 27 is alined with the discharge port 14 and the inlet port 25 is alined with a feeding port comprising the lower end 29 of a passage 30 communicating with the supply tube 12.
- the valve is open and material flows through the discharge port and into the bag positioned below the valve.
- the plug is turned in one direction or the other far enough to swing the ports 25 and 27 out of alinement with housing ports 14 and 29.
- the housing comprises a block formed with a cylindrical bore 31 in which the plug is journaled with stub shafts 32 and 33 projecting from the ends of the plug and into bearings 34 and 35 in end plates 37 and 38 fastened to the sides of the block by screws 39.
- the feeding and discharge ports 29 and 14 are disposed above and below the plug, and the passage 24 is a diametrical bore through the plug.
- a nozzle 40 fastened to the underside of the housing is formed with a bore 41 encircling the discharge port to direct the flow from the discharge port into the spot 15.
- the stub shaft 33 is projected through the end plate 38 and an arcuate gear segment 42 is mounted on the projecting end to be engaged by a rack 43 operated by a reciprocating power actuator 44.
- the actuator takes the form of a piston (not shown) guided in an air cylinder 45 with the rack 43 fast on the piston rod 47 for back and forth movement therewith.
- O-ring 48 encircling the stub shaft 33 within a sleeve 49 intgeral with the plate 38 prevents leakage of liquid from the housing around the shaft.
- the rack 43 oscillates the segment 42 and the plug 23 through an arc corresponding to the length of the stroke of the stroke of the piston, this stroke being sufiiciently long to turn the outlet port out of communication with the discharge port as shown in FIG. 2.
- the actuator preferably operates with a snap action for precise control of the dispensed amounts. It will be evident that one actuator and one rack are capable of operating a plurality of similar valves mounted in a line.
- a knife edge is formed on the plug around the outlet port 27 and the housing edge 46 defining the discharge port 14 is shaped to cooperate with the knife edge in chopping off any solid material disposed between the edges when the valve snaps closed.
- the present invention contemplates the provision of novel means for preventing delayed dripping of liquid from the valve after the fiow through the valve is stopped and during indexing of the package conveyor thereby to prevent contamination of the seal areas 22 of packages moving under the valve and also avoiding spattering of the packaging machine and the area around the machine.
- a jet 50 is provided on one side of the discharge port 14 to direct flow of gas, usually air, across the port immediately after closing of the valve.
- two air jets 50 are provided and each comprises a duct opening at one end into a tapped bore 51 in the outer side of the housing and at the otherend into the discharge port 14 just above the wall 28 below the plug.
- Fittings 52 are threaded into the bores 51 and connected to lines 53 communicating with a suitable source (not shown) of air under pressure.
- a suitable source not shown
- air is supplied continuously through the lines 53 and the two ducts are positioned directly opposite each other to provide a balanced air flow out through the nozzle. Air pressure of five to fifteen p.s.i. has been found to be satisfactory for strawberries in juice.
- the ducts 50 open into the discharge port 14 as close to the periphery of the plug as is possible without breaking the edge 46.
- the air flow passes across and close to the portions of the plug just above the ducts as well as the portion in the middle of the port 14.
- the nozzle bore 41 comprises a downwardly tapering conical wall terminating in a lower knife edge 54.
- a valve for dispensing measured amounts of partially liquid and partially solid material into containers beneath the valve said valve including, in combination, a housing having a cylindrical chamber therein, a cylindrical plug journaled in said chamber with a close fit for back and forth oscillation about .a generally horizontal axis, a passage extending through said plug and opening radially outwardly through angularly spaced inlet and outlet ports, said housing being formed with angularly spaced feeding and discharge ports communicating respectively with said inlet and outlet ports in one angular position of said plug, said discharge port opening downwardly through the underside of said housing immediately beneath said plug, mechanism for oscillating said plug into and out of said one angular position thereby to open and close the valve, a knife edge on said plug around said outlet port coacting with the edge of said housing defining said discharge port to chop off any solid material disposed in the discharge port as the valve is closed, a first jet disposed on one side of said discharge port beneath the upper end of the latter and closely adjacent said housing edge, said jet being positioned to direct
- a valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers beneath the valve said valve including, in combination, a housing, a cylindrical plug journaled in said housing for back and forth oscillation between two angular positions and about a generally horizontal axis, a passage extending through said plug and opening radially outwardly through inlet and outlet ports angularly spaced around the plug, said housing having a cylindrical wall fitted against the underside of the plug and having a discharge port therein communicating with said outlet port in one of said angular positions, mechanism for oscillating said plug back and forth between said angular positions to turn the passage into and out of communication with said discharge port thereby to open and close the valve, means for delivering material to said inlet port when said valve is open, and a jet on one side of said discharge port beneath and closely adjacent said cylindrical Wall and positioned to direct a flow of gas across the discharge port and against the portion of said plug disposed across the port when said valve is closed thereby to wipe drops of liquid from the plug and prevent delayed dripping of liquid from
- a valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers said valve including, in combination, a housing adapted to be disposed in a predetermined position and having a passage therein terminating in a discharge port in the underside of said housing when the latter is in said position, a member mounted on said housing for back and forth movement across said discharge port thereby to open and close the latter, said member having a portion lying across said discharge port when the latter is closed, a nozzle disposed around said discharge port and extending downwardly from said housing and adapted to direct the material into a container, and a jet on one side of said discharge port closely adjacent the upper end of the latter and positioned to direct a flow of gas laterally across the port along the portion of said member exposed in said port, and then downwardly through said nozzle to wipe drops of liquid from the portion of said member flying across the port when the valve is closed and from the interior of the nozzle whereby to prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
- a valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers beneath the valve said valve including, in combination, a housing mountable in a predetermined position and having a discharge port in its lower wall in said predetermined position, a member mounted on said housing for back and forth movement across said port and between two alternate positions with one side of said member fitted closely against and sliding along said one wall, a passage through said member communicating with said discharge port in only one of said positions whereby said member extends across and closes the port in the other position, and a jet on one side of said discharge port and positioned to direct a flow of gas laterally across the port and along the portion of said member closing the port in said other position thereby to wipe drops of liquid from the member and prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
- a valve as defined in claim 5 including a second jet disposed on the opposite side of said port and positioned to direct a second flow of gas across the port and along said member.
- a valve as defined in claim 6 further including a. nozzle projecting downwardly from said discharge port 5 6 to guide said material into containers, said nozzle ter- 2,688,423 9/ 1954 Davis 222148 XR minating in a lower knife edge whereby the gas from 3,003,755 10/ 1961 Peras 239601 X said jets, after wiping said member, flows downwardly 3,133,554 5/1964 Joebken 137240 through said nozzle and effectively cleans the latter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
Jan. 11, 1966 D- T. PETERSON ETAL 3,228,412
DISPENSING VALVE HAVING PARTICULAR CLEANING MEANS Filed July 16, 1962 mm a let T PgfErJoYL, QToe S -TJOfOkQq 4, 42,424, AM dd 6% Patented Jan. 11, 1965 3,228,412 DISPENSENG VALVE HAVING PARTIULAR CLEANENG MEANS Donald T. Peterson and Joe F. Soroka, Rockford, 131.,
assiguors to Bartelt Engineering Company, 1112., Rockford, 113., a corporation of Delaware Filed July 16, 1962, Ser. No. 218,699 7 Claims. (Cl. 137-440) This invention relates to valves adapted for use in automatic packaging machines to fill successive containers advanced step by step by a conveyor which carries each container into a position under the valve to be filled when the valve is opened. More particularly, the invention relates to a valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material.
The object of the present invention is to provide novel and relatively simple means for preventing delayed dripping of liquid from a valve of the above character after the valve is closed and during indexing of the conveyor thereby to avoid spattering of the packages, the packing machine, and the adjacent work area.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which,
FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary side elevation of a portion of a packaging machine embodying the novel features of the present invention with parts broken away and shown in section.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1 with the parts in different positions.
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the invention is embodied in a valve 10 constituting part of an automatic packaging machine (not shown) and operable to dispense measured amounts of at least partially liquid material such as strawberries and their juice to be packaged in bags 11 and frozen. The material is stored in a suitable hopper or tank (not shown) and delivered to the valve through a tube 12 leading into the upper end of the valve body or housing 13, the valve being alternately opened and closed to permit a timed flow of material through an orifice forming a discharge port 14 in the underside of the housing. The bags 11 are advanced step by step in timed relation with the operation of the valve by a conveyor (not shown) which carries successive bags through a filling station in which the open upper ends of the bags are disposed below the discharge port to receive the charges of material.
In this instance, the product is guided into the bags through a spout 15 comprising two so-called clam-shell buckets 17 of channel-shaped cross-section opening toward each other and secured adjacent their upper ends to parallel rock-shafts 18 journaled in a block 19 sup- I ported above the conveyor on a slide 20. The latter is slidable vertically on rods 21 to raise and lower the spout between an upper position in which the spout is above the level of the bags on the conveyor and a lowered position in which the tips of the buckets are inserted in the open end of a bag as shown in FIG. 1. When the spout is in the lowered position and the buckets are spread apart to guide the material into the bag, the tips hold the bag open and protect the seal aeras 22 of the bag against contamination resulting from splattering of the product during filling.
After one bag is filled, the buckets are closed in a manner well known to those skilled in the art and are raised out of the bag for movement of the next bag into a position to be filled. For faster filling, banks of spouts and valves may be used so that a plurality of bags are filled after each indexing of the conveyor. In some applications, the material may be released directly into the packages from the discharge port of the valve without passing through a spout.
The valve 10 herein includes a cylindrical barrel or plug 23 journaled in the housing 13 for back and forth oscillation and formed with a passage 24 extending through the plug and opening radially outwardly through inlet and outlet ports 25 and 27 angularly spaced around the plug. The lower wall 28 of the housing is curved to fit closely against the underside of the plug. In one angular position of the plug, the outlet port 27 is alined with the discharge port 14 and the inlet port 25 is alined with a feeding port comprising the lower end 29 of a passage 30 communicating with the supply tube 12. Thus, in this position of the plug, the valve is open and material flows through the discharge port and into the bag positioned below the valve. To close the valve, the plug is turned in one direction or the other far enough to swing the ports 25 and 27 out of alinement with housing ports 14 and 29.
In the present instance, the housing comprises a block formed with a cylindrical bore 31 in which the plug is journaled with stub shafts 32 and 33 projecting from the ends of the plug and into bearings 34 and 35 in end plates 37 and 38 fastened to the sides of the block by screws 39. The feeding and discharge ports 29 and 14 are disposed above and below the plug, and the passage 24 is a diametrical bore through the plug. A nozzle 40 fastened to the underside of the housing is formed with a bore 41 encircling the discharge port to direct the flow from the discharge port into the spot 15.
To oscillate the plug 23 back and forth in timed relation with the advance of the bags 11, the stub shaft 33 is projected through the end plate 38 and an arcuate gear segment 42 is mounted on the projecting end to be engaged by a rack 43 operated by a reciprocating power actuator 44. Herein, the actuator takes the form of a piston (not shown) guided in an air cylinder 45 with the rack 43 fast on the piston rod 47 for back and forth movement therewith. On O-ring 48 encircling the stub shaft 33 within a sleeve 49 intgeral with the plate 38 prevents leakage of liquid from the housing around the shaft.
As the piston rod moves endwise back and forth, the rack 43 oscillates the segment 42 and the plug 23 through an arc corresponding to the length of the stroke of the stroke of the piston, this stroke being sufiiciently long to turn the outlet port out of communication with the discharge port as shown in FIG. 2. The actuator preferably operates with a snap action for precise control of the dispensed amounts. It will be evident that one actuator and one rack are capable of operating a plurality of similar valves mounted in a line.
When a solid material such as strawberries is included in the product being dispensed, it is desirable to provide a positive cutting action in the closing of the valve. For this purpose, a knife edge is formed on the plug around the outlet port 27 and the housing edge 46 defining the discharge port 14 is shaped to cooperate with the knife edge in chopping off any solid material disposed between the edges when the valve snaps closed.
The present invention contemplates the provision of novel means for preventing delayed dripping of liquid from the valve after the fiow through the valve is stopped and during indexing of the package conveyor thereby to prevent contamination of the seal areas 22 of packages moving under the valve and also avoiding spattering of the packaging machine and the area around the machine. For this purpose, a jet 50 is provided on one side of the discharge port 14 to direct flow of gas, usually air, across the port immediately after closing of the valve. Accordingly, all loose material clinging to the exposed portion of the plug 23 or the adjacent portions of the housing is wiped away from the valve to fall into the package below the valve, before the package or the spout is moved, instead of dropping onto the floor, collecting on parts of the machine, or fouling one of the surfaces of the packages moving under the valve.
In the present instance, two air jets 50 are provided and each comprises a duct opening at one end into a tapped bore 51 in the outer side of the housing and at the otherend into the discharge port 14 just above the wall 28 below the plug. Fittings 52 are threaded into the bores 51 and connected to lines 53 communicating with a suitable source (not shown) of air under pressure. Preferably, air is supplied continuously through the lines 53 and the two ducts are positioned directly opposite each other to provide a balanced air flow out through the nozzle. Air pressure of five to fifteen p.s.i. has been found to be satisfactory for strawberries in juice.
To insure thorough cleaning of the entire exposed area of the plug 23, the ducts 50 open into the discharge port 14 as close to the periphery of the plug as is possible without breaking the edge 46. Thus, the air flow passes across and close to the portions of the plug just above the ducts as well as the portion in the middle of the port 14.
The nozzle bore 41 comprises a downwardly tapering conical wall terminating in a lower knife edge 54. With this form, there are no surfaces within the nozzle to cause a product build-up therein, and the balanced air flow through the nozzle is effective to wipe it free of all drops that may tend to cling to the wall when the valve is closed. This flow also cleans knife edge 54.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that a valve constructed as described herein is wiped clean of any loose material as soon as the valve is closed so that the drops fall While the bags 11 are positioned to catch them. Thus, there is no delayed dripping from the valve and all spattering is avoided in a relatively simple and inexpensive manner.
We claim as our invention:
1. A valve for dispensing measured amounts of partially liquid and partially solid material into containers beneath the valve, said valve including, in combination, a housing having a cylindrical chamber therein, a cylindrical plug journaled in said chamber with a close fit for back and forth oscillation about .a generally horizontal axis, a passage extending through said plug and opening radially outwardly through angularly spaced inlet and outlet ports, said housing being formed with angularly spaced feeding and discharge ports communicating respectively with said inlet and outlet ports in one angular position of said plug, said discharge port opening downwardly through the underside of said housing immediately beneath said plug, mechanism for oscillating said plug into and out of said one angular position thereby to open and close the valve, a knife edge on said plug around said outlet port coacting with the edge of said housing defining said discharge port to chop off any solid material disposed in the discharge port as the valve is closed, a first jet disposed on one side of said discharge port beneath the upper end of the latter and closely adjacent said housing edge, said jet being positioned to direct a flow of gas across the discharge port and against the portion of said plug closing the port, and a second jet disposed on the opposite side of said discharge port closely adjacent said housing edge for a second oppositely directed flow of gas across the port and the plug thereby to wipe drops of liquid from the plug and prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
2. A valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers beneath the valve, said valve including, in combination, a housing, a cylindrical plug journaled in said housing for back and forth oscillation between two angular positions and about a generally horizontal axis, a passage extending through said plug and opening radially outwardly through inlet and outlet ports angularly spaced around the plug, said housing having a cylindrical wall fitted against the underside of the plug and having a discharge port therein communicating with said outlet port in one of said angular positions, mechanism for oscillating said plug back and forth between said angular positions to turn the passage into and out of communication with said discharge port thereby to open and close the valve, means for delivering material to said inlet port when said valve is open, and a jet on one side of said discharge port beneath and closely adjacent said cylindrical Wall and positioned to direct a flow of gas across the discharge port and against the portion of said plug disposed across the port when said valve is closed thereby to wipe drops of liquid from the plug and prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
3. A valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers, said valve including, in combination, a housing adapted to be disposed in a predetermined position and having a passage therein terminating in a discharge port in the underside of said housing when the latter is in said position, a member mounted on said housing for back and forth movement across said discharge port thereby to open and close the latter, said member having a portion lying across said discharge port when the latter is closed, a nozzle disposed around said discharge port and extending downwardly from said housing and adapted to direct the material into a container, and a jet on one side of said discharge port closely adjacent the upper end of the latter and positioned to direct a flow of gas laterally across the port along the portion of said member exposed in said port, and then downwardly through said nozzle to wipe drops of liquid from the portion of said member flying across the port when the valve is closed and from the interior of the nozzle whereby to prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
4. A valve as defined in claim 3 in which said nozzle interior is defined by a downwardly tapering conical wall terminating in a lower knife edge whereby the fiow of gas fro-m said jet and through said nozzle effectively cleans the nozzle interior and said lower edge.
5. A valve for dispensing measured amounts of at least partially liquid material into containers beneath the valve, said valve including, in combination, a housing mountable in a predetermined position and having a discharge port in its lower wall in said predetermined position, a member mounted on said housing for back and forth movement across said port and between two alternate positions with one side of said member fitted closely against and sliding along said one wall, a passage through said member communicating with said discharge port in only one of said positions whereby said member extends across and closes the port in the other position, and a jet on one side of said discharge port and positioned to direct a flow of gas laterally across the port and along the portion of said member closing the port in said other position thereby to wipe drops of liquid from the member and prevent delayed dripping of liquid from the valve.
6. A valve as defined in claim 5 including a second jet disposed on the opposite side of said port and positioned to direct a second flow of gas across the port and along said member.
7. A valve as defined in claim 6 further including a. nozzle projecting downwardly from said discharge port 5 6 to guide said material into containers, said nozzle ter- 2,688,423 9/ 1954 Davis 222148 XR minating in a lower knife edge whereby the gas from 3,003,755 10/ 1961 Peras 239601 X said jets, after wiping said member, flows downwardly 3,133,554 5/1964 Joebken 137240 through said nozzle and effectively cleans the latter.
5 FOREIGN PATENTS Reference! Cited by the Examiner 194,366 1/ 1958 Austria. UNITED STATES PATENTS 579,544 10/1924 France. 967,460 8/1910 Straub 137242 2 31 3 5 1943 Scott 137 240 ISADOR WEIL, P ry Exalniner-
Claims (1)
- 3. A VALVE FOR DISPENSING MEASURED AMOUNTS OF AT LEAST PARTIALLY LIQUID MATERIAL INTO CONTAINERS, SAID VALVE INCLUDING, IN COMBINATION, A HOUSING ADAPTED TO BE DISPOSED IN A PREDETERMINED POSITION AND HAVING A PASSAGE THEREIN TERMINATING IN A DISCHARGE PORT IN THE UNDERSIDE OF SAID HOUSING WHEN THE LATTER IS IN SAID POSITION, A MEMBER MOUNTED ON SAID HOUSING FOR BACK AND FORTH MOVEMENT ACROSS SAID DISCHARGE PORT THEREBY TO OPEN AND CLOSE THE LATTER, SAID MEMBER HAVING A PORTION LYING ACROSS SAID DISCHARGE PORT WHEN THE LATTER IS CLOSED, A NOZZLE DISPOSED AROUND SAID DISCHARGE PORT AND EXTENDING DOWNWARDLY FROM SAID HOUSING AND ADAPTED TO DIRECT THE MATERIAL INTO A
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US210099A US3228412A (en) | 1962-07-16 | 1962-07-16 | Dispensing valve having particular cleaning means |
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US210099A US3228412A (en) | 1962-07-16 | 1962-07-16 | Dispensing valve having particular cleaning means |
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US3228412A true US3228412A (en) | 1966-01-11 |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3756458A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1973-09-04 | M Fill | Burettes and pipettes |
EP0009441A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-04-02 | Societe Artesienne De Vinyle | Draining valve and process for using a draining valve |
EP0038261A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-21 | Jean-Charles Marchadour | Apparatuses for filling containers |
US4304252A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-12-08 | Stanton Raymond E | Flush mounted sea valve |
US4676279A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1987-06-30 | Campbell Soup Company | Filler for aseptic dispensing of particulate garnish |
FR2641725A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-07-20 | Cazas Sarl Ets | Cutting device for pasty products |
US5435488A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-07-25 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for discharging liquid through a nozzle having a hood |
DE19504546C1 (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-01 | Hassia Verpackung Ag | Dosing valve on pump, esp. for fluids with suspended solids, e.g. pieces of fruit in jam or yoghurt |
EP0959005A2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-24 | Hassia Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Metering valve |
US6219996B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-04-24 | Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. | Systems for filling non-round containers, especially frozen dessert containers |
US6321773B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2001-11-27 | Charles J. Hire | Water valve assembly and water draining method |
US20040163586A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2004-08-26 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Method and apparatus of coating articles |
US20060021653A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-02-02 | Karl Weinhold | Valve in particular steam valve |
EP2187776A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-05-26 | Scott David Green | Valve assembly for powder dispenser |
US10994870B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | Mbwj Beheer B.V. | Device comprising a filling unit for filling containers with a product |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US967460A (en) * | 1908-07-25 | 1910-08-16 | Marine Producer Gas Power Company | Three-way valve. |
FR579544A (en) * | 1923-06-27 | 1924-10-18 | Sealing device for the calibration of household waste and its evacuation in the down pipes of the sewer | |
US2318638A (en) * | 1942-03-10 | 1943-05-11 | Dorr Co Inc | Valve |
US2688423A (en) * | 1951-07-12 | 1954-09-07 | Nelson L Davis | Plug valve and gas agitating means for storage sumps |
AT194866B (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1958-01-25 | Askania Werke Ag | Pressure reducing valve |
US3003755A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-10-10 | Renault | Adjustable devices for metering and emulsifying gaseous and liquid substances |
US3133554A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-05-19 | Ladish Co | Valve having a seat cleaning feature |
-
1962
- 1962-07-16 US US210099A patent/US3228412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US967460A (en) * | 1908-07-25 | 1910-08-16 | Marine Producer Gas Power Company | Three-way valve. |
FR579544A (en) * | 1923-06-27 | 1924-10-18 | Sealing device for the calibration of household waste and its evacuation in the down pipes of the sewer | |
US2318638A (en) * | 1942-03-10 | 1943-05-11 | Dorr Co Inc | Valve |
US2688423A (en) * | 1951-07-12 | 1954-09-07 | Nelson L Davis | Plug valve and gas agitating means for storage sumps |
AT194866B (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1958-01-25 | Askania Werke Ag | Pressure reducing valve |
US3003755A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-10-10 | Renault | Adjustable devices for metering and emulsifying gaseous and liquid substances |
US3133554A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-05-19 | Ladish Co | Valve having a seat cleaning feature |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3756458A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1973-09-04 | M Fill | Burettes and pipettes |
EP0009441A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-04-02 | Societe Artesienne De Vinyle | Draining valve and process for using a draining valve |
FR2436927A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-04-18 | Vinyle Sa Ste Artesienne | DRAIN VALVE AND METHOD OF USING A DRAIN VALVE |
US4304252A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-12-08 | Stanton Raymond E | Flush mounted sea valve |
EP0038261A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-21 | Jean-Charles Marchadour | Apparatuses for filling containers |
US4401238A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1983-08-30 | Marchadour Jean Charles | Devices used for filling containers |
US4676279A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1987-06-30 | Campbell Soup Company | Filler for aseptic dispensing of particulate garnish |
FR2641725A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-07-20 | Cazas Sarl Ets | Cutting device for pasty products |
US5435488A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-07-25 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for discharging liquid through a nozzle having a hood |
DE19504546C1 (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-01 | Hassia Verpackung Ag | Dosing valve on pump, esp. for fluids with suspended solids, e.g. pieces of fruit in jam or yoghurt |
US20040163586A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2004-08-26 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Method and apparatus of coating articles |
US7055456B2 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2006-06-06 | Cadbury Schweppes Plc | Method and apparatus of coating articles |
US6321773B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2001-11-27 | Charles J. Hire | Water valve assembly and water draining method |
DE19822430C1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-02-10 | Hassia Verpackung Ag | Dosing valve on dosing pumps |
US6179587B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2001-01-30 | Hassia Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Dispensing valve mounted on dispensing pumps |
EP0959005A2 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-24 | Hassia Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Metering valve |
US6219996B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-04-24 | Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. | Systems for filling non-round containers, especially frozen dessert containers |
US20060021653A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-02-02 | Karl Weinhold | Valve in particular steam valve |
US7182095B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-02-27 | Karl Weinhold | Vapor valve |
EP2187776A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-05-26 | Scott David Green | Valve assembly for powder dispenser |
EP2187776A4 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2014-12-10 | Scott David Green | Valve assembly for powder dispenser |
US10994870B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | Mbwj Beheer B.V. | Device comprising a filling unit for filling containers with a product |
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