US3228159A - Rainguard stringer assembly - Google Patents

Rainguard stringer assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US3228159A
US3228159A US277050A US27705063A US3228159A US 3228159 A US3228159 A US 3228159A US 277050 A US277050 A US 277050A US 27705063 A US27705063 A US 27705063A US 3228159 A US3228159 A US 3228159A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
panel
slots
stringer
flanges
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US277050A
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English (en)
Inventor
Vecchiarelli Francis
Leon C Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novelis Corp
Original Assignee
Alcan Aluminum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE647396D priority Critical patent/BE647396A/xx
Application filed by Alcan Aluminum Corp filed Critical Alcan Aluminum Corp
Priority to US277050A priority patent/US3228159A/en
Priority to SE5328/64A priority patent/SE310544B/xx
Priority to NL646404764A priority patent/NL144703B/xx
Priority to GB18064/64A priority patent/GB1057593A/en
Priority to DEN24910A priority patent/DE1297841B/de
Priority to CH567864A priority patent/CH429096A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3228159A publication Critical patent/US3228159A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/26—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to assemblies used for roofing or building facing purposes and more particularly to assemblies of the rainguard stringer type having a novel stringer configuration which provides excellent positioning and water tight characteristics never before realizable for similar structures.
  • One present day construction of such assemblies utilazable for any of the three above purposes is comprised of a plurality of elongated panels which are substantially flat and provided with flanges bent substantially transverse to the surfaces of said panels.
  • the panels are positioned and supported by means of supporting ribs designated as stringers which are substantially Ushaped members wherein the base or central portion of the U-shaped members are provided with suitable apertures, or any other suitable means for the purpose of mounting the stringers to the building supporting structure.
  • the extending arms of the stringers are provided with slots having substantially the same configuration as the elongated panels which they position and support.
  • the instant invention is comprised of an arrangement which provides a completely watertight arrangment while at the same time requiring less material per square foot of protected area and due to its novel configuration provides a neater, more aesthetic appearance than prior art devices.
  • the stringer assembly of the instant invention is comprised of substantially U-shaped stringers provided with a plurality of projections formed in the arms of the stringers, these projections being positioned at spaced intervals along each of the stringers. Intermediate neighboring projections the stringers are provided with substantially U-shaped slots for receiving panels therebetween.
  • the slots are dimensioned so as to be noticeably wider than the width of the panels which they are to receive.
  • the projections are dimensioned so as to form a tight pressure fit between the projections and the panel which they receive, thus providing a substantially strong pressure fit between panels mounted on projections while permitting the panels positioned within 3,228,159 Patented Jain. H, 1966 slots to be relatively free to move in a direction along the length of said stringers.
  • each inverted panel experiences a force along an entire first side in a first direction and experiences a substantially equal and opposite force along the entire length of its remaining flange whereby these equal and opposite forces rigidly position and secure the inverted panel.
  • first and second flanges of the inverted panel which male with panels mounted upon neighboring projections form a substantially airtight seal along their entire mating lengths to provide the desired watertight seal.
  • the upper panels which are the panels mounted upon said projections, also act to lift the lower inverted panels up a slight amount from the slot in which the lower panel is positioned causing the marginal edges of the lower panel flanges to come into physical contact with the corners of said stringer means. This provides a rigid pressure fit at these points making it impossible to dislodge the lower panels driven by means of a sharp blow without actual or considerable defamation and destruction of the panel members.
  • the construction of the instant invention makes it simpler to mount the lower panels as was the case in prior art devices, thus providing a stringer assembly having superior Watertight characteristics while at the same time not increasing the complexity of asembly thereof. Also, by placing tension upon adjacent panels in the direction transverse to the length of each panel, this permits a greater amount of area to be protected for the same amount of raw material previously utilized.
  • the structural tightness of each individual panel is increased by virtue of the fact that each individual panel is no longer independently supporting super-imposed loads. All panels are under spring tension along the line of contact with neighboring panels and this makes it possible for both upper and lower panels to work together in resisting the effect of the Weight of each panel which works against the tension mountings.
  • Another object of the instant invention is to provide a novel stringer assembly for use in building roofs, awnings, or facings, having a novel stringer configuration for the mounting of panels thereto.
  • Still another object of the instant invention is to provide a novel stringer assembly for use in building facings, roofs and awnings, having a novel stringer assembly for mounting elongated substantially U-shaped panels thereto wherein the stringer configuration causes adjacent panels to exert tension upon neighboring panels to provide an excellent weather seal therebetween.
  • FIGURES 1a and 1b are side and end views of a prior art stringer assembly.
  • FIGURE 2 shows a perspective view of a stringer assembly designed in accordance with the principles of the instant invention.
  • FIGURE 3 shows a side view of the stringer assembly of FIGURE 2.
  • FIGURES 1a and 1b show a stringer assembly comprised of a substantially U-shaped member 11 having a base or central portion 12 which may be provided with suitable apertures, such as, for example, the aperture 13 for the purpose of securing stringer 11 to a building super-structure (not shown) in any suitable manner.
  • the stringer 11 is provided with outwardly extending arms 14 and 15 which project in substantially the same direction away from central portion 12.
  • each of the arms 14 and 15 are provided with a plurality of elongated slots 16 along the length of the stringer 11.
  • the ends of the slots 16 are provided with curved configurations at the left and righthand ends as shown by numerals 16a and 16b.
  • Each of these slots 16 has two neighboring projections 17 positioned to the right and left of each slot with the ends 17a and 17b of each projection being rounded so as to meet and form points 18 and 19 with the rounded portions 16a and 16b of the slot 16.
  • the slots 16 are designed to receive elongated panels 20 each of which is provided with flanges 21 and 22 at its left and right-hand edges, which flanges curve substantially inwardly as shown in FIGURE 1a.
  • the width of slot 16 is such that the panels 20 positioned therebetween have their flanges 21 and 22 frictionally engaging the curved portions 16a and 16b of the slots 16 so as to form a pressure fit therebetween to prevent any movement of panel 20 relative to stringer 11.
  • the inward forces exerted by curved portions 16a and 16b against the flanges 21 and 22 respectively of panel 20 will cause panel 20 to buckle somewhat at its middle portion causing some slight deflammation thereof. This is undesirable as it spoils the smooth appearance of panel 20 from an aesthetic viewpoint.
  • the projections 17 receive upper panels 21 which relative to the lower panels 20 are in an inverted position with the flanges 24 and 25 projecting substantially downward.
  • the curved flanges 24 and 25 substantially downward.
  • the curved flanges 24 and 25 substantially mate with the curved portions 17a and 17b of projection 17 in order to form a pressure fit therewith.
  • the neighboring flanges 2521 and 24-22 substantially ovelap one another so that any wind or rain which may fall upon the exposed surfaces of upper and lower panels 23 and 20 respectively, will have to pass through the engine or gap 26 which exists between the overlapping panels 21-25 and 22-24 respectively.
  • FIGURES 2 and 3 show the embodiment 101) which is comprised of stringer assemblies 111 having slots 116 and projections 117.
  • the slots 116 are provided for the purpose of receiving the panels 120 in a manner substantially similar to that shown in FIGURES la and 1b.
  • the panels 120 are identical in every respect to the panels 20 of FIG- URES 1a and 1b.
  • the slots 116 in the assembly are greater in length than the slots 16 of FIGURE 1a so that when the slots 116 receive lower panels it can clearly be seen that their curved end portions 116a and b do not make any contact with the curved flanges 121 and 122 respectively, of the lower panels 120.
  • the lower panels are completely free to be slid into position within slots 116 without experiencing any frictional forces during the positioning operation.
  • the lower panels 120 may experience some movement in the directions shown by double arrow 140 which is due to the fact that the length of the slots 116 is greater than the distance between the outer surfaces of curved flanges 121 and 122.
  • the stringer 111 is further provided with projecting portions 117 which are substantially identical to the projecting portions 17 of FIGURE 1:: so far as their shape and dimensions are concerned so that when upper panels 123 are positioned upon the mating projections 117 by suitably snapping them into their appropriate positions these upper panels 123 do make frictional engagement with their mating projections 117.
  • Lower panels 120 and 120a are first pressed or slid into their mating slots 116. Next, the upper panel 123 is snapped into position in the manner shown in FIG- URE 3. When positioned in this manner, the flange of upper panel 123 makes physical contact with the inner surface of flange 121 of lower panel 120. In a like manner, flange 124 of upper panel 123 makes physical contact with the flange 122a of lower panel 120a. This causes panel 120 to move slightly towards the left as shown by arrow 141 while lower panel 120a moves slightly towards the right as shown by arrow 142.
  • lower panel 12Gb is slid into position so as to mate with its cooperating slot 116.
  • upper panel 123a is then snapped into position in this manner, flange 125a of upper panel 123a makes physical contact with flange 121a of lower panel 120a.
  • This physical engagement along the entire length of flange 121a which engages the entire length of flange 125a causes lower panel 120a to move slightly towards the left in a direction shown by arrow 143.
  • upper panels such as, for example, the upper panels 123 and 123a exert counteracting forces 142 and 143 respectively, upon the lower panel 1280
  • lower panels such as, for example, the lower panels 120 and 120:: which exert counteracting forces 145 and 14-6 upon the upper panel 123.
  • additional upper and lower panels may be mounted to the stringer 111 with the stringer 111 being of a greater or lesser length than the embodiment shown in FIGURES 2 and 3.
  • the assembled rainguard structure Upon completion of the assembly operation, the assembled rainguard structure provides an excellent weather seal on its entire length and due to the presence of the counteracting forces exerted upon each lower panel by its neighboring upper panels and conversely upon each upper panel by its neighboring lower panels, the entire structure is stressed in a substantially uniform manner to prevent any of the panels from buckling or oil-canning thereby providing a roof (for awnings or building facing) assembly which provides a substantiaily smooth, aesthetic appearance through its entire visible surface. None of the panels, once properly assembled, may be moved from their desired positions and due to the tension experienced by each panel the configuration cooperates to counteract the effect of the weight of each panel upon the assembly such that it increasingly acts to increase tension between panels locking them together more tightly thereby making the entire assembly tighter and stronger.
  • the tension further serves to reduce noise substantially by virtue of the continuous contacting surfaces along the marginal edges of the upper and lower panels.
  • a plurality of stringer assemblies may be employed so as to support upper and lower panels at their extreme end. Such an arrangement is shown by the solid line stringer 111 and the dotted line stringer 111' of FIGURE 2.
  • the length of each upper and lower panel may be dimensioned so as to suit the needs of the user and further that the lengths of upper and lower panels lend no novelty to the instant invention.
  • a weather proof assembly for building facings, awnings and the like comprising a plurality of elongated panel members each having a C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially fiat elongated member having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections having a substantially C-shaped profile receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projection; each of said slots having a profile receiving one of said panel members with the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel member; the width of each of said slots being greater than the width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said projections being positioned relative to one another causing
  • a weather .proof assembly for building and the like comprising a plurality of elongated panel members each having C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially flat elongated member having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projection; each of said slots having a profile receivingone of said panel members with the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel member; the width of each of said slots being greater than the Width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said projections being positioned relative to one another causing flanges of panel members mounted upon said projections to
  • a weather proof assembly for building facings, awnings and the like com-prising a plurality of elongated panel members each having a C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially flat elongated member having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projection; each of said slots having a profile receiving one of said panel members with the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel member; the width of each of said slots being greater than the width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said projections being positioned relative to one another causing flanges of
  • a weather proof assembly for building facings, awnings and the like comprising a plurality of elongated panel members each having a C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially elongated member having a substantially C-shaped profile having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections having a substantially C-shaped profile receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projection; each of said slots having a profile receiving one of said panel members with the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel member; the Width of each of said slots being greater than the width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said projections being
  • a weather proof assembly for building facings, awnings and the like comprising a plurality of elongated panel members each having a C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said'panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially elongated member having a substantially C-shaped profile having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projections; each of said slots having a profile receiving one of said panel members With the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel members; the width of each of said slots being greater than the width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said projections being positioned relative to one another causing
  • a Weather proof assembly for building facings, awnings and the like comprising a plurality of elongated panel members each having a C-shaped cross-section; the central portion of which is substantially flat and is provided with first and second substantially curved flanges running along substantially the entire length of said panel member; at least one stringer member being a substantially elongated member having a substantially C-shaped profile having a plurality of slots positioned at spaced intervals along the length of said stringer member; the sections of said stringer member between said slots each forming a projection extending in the direction of the length of said stringer member; each of said projections receiving one of said panel members with said flanges curving around the ends of said projections; each of said slots having a profile receiving one of said panel members with the ends of said slots curving around the flanges of said panel member; the width of each of said slots being greater than the width of said panel members permitting substantially free movement of said panel member in said slot; each of said slots and said project-ions being positioned relative to one another causing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
US277050A 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Rainguard stringer assembly Expired - Lifetime US3228159A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE647396D BE647396A (en, 2012) 1963-04-30
US277050A US3228159A (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Rainguard stringer assembly
SE5328/64A SE310544B (en, 2012) 1963-04-30 1964-04-29
NL646404764A NL144703B (nl) 1963-04-30 1964-04-29 Samenstel bestaande uit in dwarsdoorsnede in hoofdzaak c-vormige paneelelementen met draagliggerelementen.
GB18064/64A GB1057593A (en) 1963-04-30 1964-04-30 Weatherproof assembly suitable as an awning or roof or wall cladding
DEN24910A DE1297841B (de) 1963-04-30 1964-04-30 Verkleidung fuer Bauwerke, insbesondere Aussenwandverkleidung
CH567864A CH429096A (de) 1963-04-30 1964-04-30 Bedachung oder Fassadenverkleidung für Gebäude

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US277050A US3228159A (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Rainguard stringer assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3228159A true US3228159A (en) 1966-01-11

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ID=23059191

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US277050A Expired - Lifetime US3228159A (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Rainguard stringer assembly

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US3228159A (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE647396A (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH429096A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1297841B (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1057593A (en, 2012)
NL (1) NL144703B (en, 2012)
SE (1) SE310544B (en, 2012)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3417519A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-12-24 Joseph S. Hitter Sheet panel structure
US3453794A (en) * 1963-11-26 1969-07-08 Hunter Douglas International Facade cladding,in particular for a bungalow
US3678641A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-07-25 Alcan Aluminum Corp Ceiling suspension system
US4003177A (en) * 1970-10-08 1977-01-18 Concha Francisco De Hermetically sealed sectional and detachable protective covers
US4193238A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-03-18 Alcan Aluminum Corporation Window casing cover
US4483116A (en) * 1980-10-06 1984-11-20 Alcan Aluminum Corporation Ceiling system with ceiling conversion strip
US5729947A (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-03-24 Dawes; Michael Graham Covering
FR2802228A1 (fr) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-15 Richter System Dispositif pour la realisation d'un revetement de paroi
US20060117688A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2006-06-08 Hauck Robert F Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
USD776300S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-10 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776831S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776828S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776830S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776829S1 (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
GR1009575B (el) * 2018-07-19 2019-08-12 Κωνσταντινος Παναγιωτη Σπηλιοπουλος Περγκολα παραλληλων δοκων αυτοεξαεριζομενη
USD911556S1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-02-23 Brickworks Building Products Pty Ltd Brick

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7805600U1 (de) 1978-02-24 1978-07-06 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V., Rotterdam (Niederlande) Traeger fuer die lamellen einer wand- oder deckenverkleidung
DE3539894A1 (de) * 1985-11-11 1987-05-14 Horst Dobner Bauelemente Gmbh Verkleidung fuer bauwerke

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2830334A (en) * 1954-04-26 1958-04-15 Patrick L Schroyer Awning
US3015135A (en) * 1955-10-03 1962-01-02 Nat Distillers Chem Corp Ventilated metal awning

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL263610A (en, 2012) * 1961-04-14

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2830334A (en) * 1954-04-26 1958-04-15 Patrick L Schroyer Awning
US3015135A (en) * 1955-10-03 1962-01-02 Nat Distillers Chem Corp Ventilated metal awning

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3453794A (en) * 1963-11-26 1969-07-08 Hunter Douglas International Facade cladding,in particular for a bungalow
US3417519A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-12-24 Joseph S. Hitter Sheet panel structure
US3678641A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-07-25 Alcan Aluminum Corp Ceiling suspension system
US4003177A (en) * 1970-10-08 1977-01-18 Concha Francisco De Hermetically sealed sectional and detachable protective covers
US4193238A (en) * 1978-05-26 1980-03-18 Alcan Aluminum Corporation Window casing cover
US4483116A (en) * 1980-10-06 1984-11-20 Alcan Aluminum Corporation Ceiling system with ceiling conversion strip
US5729947A (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-03-24 Dawes; Michael Graham Covering
FR2802228A1 (fr) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-15 Richter System Dispositif pour la realisation d'un revetement de paroi
US20060117688A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2006-06-08 Hauck Robert F Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
US7234281B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2007-06-26 Hauck Robert F Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
US20070214737A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2007-09-20 Hauck Robert F Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system
USD776300S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-10 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776831S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776828S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776830S1 (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
USD776829S1 (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-01-17 Ceramica Malpesa, S.A. Slab for building
GR1009575B (el) * 2018-07-19 2019-08-12 Κωνσταντινος Παναγιωτη Σπηλιοπουλος Περγκολα παραλληλων δοκων αυτοεξαεριζομενη
USD911556S1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-02-23 Brickworks Building Products Pty Ltd Brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH429096A (de) 1967-01-31
DE1297841B (de) 1969-06-19
NL144703B (nl) 1975-01-15
BE647396A (en, 2012)
GB1057593A (en) 1967-02-01
SE310544B (en, 2012) 1969-05-05
NL6404764A (en, 2012) 1964-11-02

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