US3219471A - Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions - Google Patents

Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
US3219471A
US3219471A US137965A US13796561A US3219471A US 3219471 A US3219471 A US 3219471A US 137965 A US137965 A US 137965A US 13796561 A US13796561 A US 13796561A US 3219471 A US3219471 A US 3219471A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cobalt
ions
substrate
hypophosphite
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US137965A
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English (en)
Inventor
William H Chilton
Robert D Fisher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NCR Voyix Corp
National Cash Register Co
Original Assignee
NCR Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL283192D priority Critical patent/NL283192A/xx
Application filed by NCR Corp filed Critical NCR Corp
Priority to US137965A priority patent/US3219471A/en
Priority to GB27354/62A priority patent/GB953987A/en
Priority to CH1056962A priority patent/CH405521A/fr
Priority to FR909196A priority patent/FR1342837A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3219471A publication Critical patent/US3219471A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31—Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
    • C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
    • H01F41/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49069—Data storage inductor or core

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the process of fabricating magnetic data-storage devices, and more specifically relates to a new and improved process for fabricating magnetic devices of the high density storage type which are readily adaptable for use in present-day electronic computers and data processors.
  • a more specific object of the present invention is to devise a new and improved chemical deposition process capable of producing magnetic data-storage devices which possess highly desirable characteristics such as: a magnetic coercivity greater than 200 oersteds; a substantially rectangular magnetic hysteresis loop; and having substantially uniform physical and magnetic properties, in addition to high resistance to physical wear.
  • a new and improved process for fabricating new and improved magnetic data-storage devices of the high density storage type comprises the steps of first providing a catalytically active substrate capable of receiving a metallic deposit thereon by the process of chemical reduction. Thereafter, the catalytically active substrate is immersed in a complexed aqueous solution having a pH in the alkaline range and including as essential constituents cobalt and hypophosphite ions.
  • the combined concentration of cobalt and hypophosphite ions is maintained substantially constant in the range of 2.0 to 8.2 grams/liter, and, additionally, the ratio of cobalt ion concentration to hypophosphite ion concentration is maintained substantially constant in the range of .2 to 1.7.
  • the substrate is maintained in the solution for a time sufficient to effect chemical reduction of a cobalt deposit on the surface thereof having a coercive force of at least 200 oersteds.
  • the cobalt coated substrate is thereafter rinsed and dried and is then ready to be incorporated in present day electronic computers and data processors as a data storage device.
  • the particular substrate onto which the desired cobalt coating is to be chemically deposited may be any of the various shapes and sizes presently being utilized by the computer industry and may either be metallic or nonmetaliic. However, in order to fabricate a storage device in accordance with applicants intended uses, it is preferred that the substrate be a relatively thin sheet or ribbon of polyethylene terephthalate, commonly sold under the trademark Mylar, having a thickness in the order of 0.003 inch.
  • the substrate first be rigorously cleaned by immersion in a one molar concentration sodium hydroxide solution, followed by a thorough rinsing in distilled water, a subsequent immersion in a 1/1 dilution of hydrochloric acid solution, again followed by a thorough rinsing in distilled water, and thereafter thoroughly rinsed in acetone.
  • a specific cleaning operation is shown and described, it is, of course, to be appreciated that any of the 3,219,47 i Patented Nov. 23, 1965 well known alkaline-acid cleaning procedures may be used with equal success.
  • the substrate next be coated with a suitable commercially available adhesive prior to deposition of metallic cobalt thereon.
  • a suitable commercially available adhesive any of the various commercially available adhesives may be used with equal success, it is preferred that the adhesive be prepared by mixing one part of Shipleys No. ZOOTF adhesive, currently manufactured by the Shipley Company, Inc., of Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States of America, with three parts of methyl ethyl ketone.
  • Shipleys No. ZOOTF adhesive is a well-known Buna-N type adhesive consisting essentially of a thermo plastic base of nitrile-rubber and a small amount of a phenolic thermosetting resin.
  • the substrate is then dipped into the adhesive solution and slowly withdrawn at a rate of approximately 0.33 inch/second, then air dried for approximately 30 minutcs, and thereafter cured for approximately 10 hours at a temperature of approximately degrees centigrade.
  • the particular manner of applying the adhesive coating to the supporting substrate is not critical; the only restriction is that the adhesive coating be uniformly distributed on the surface thereof.
  • chemical reduction of metallic ions is essentially a controlled autocatalytic reduction process of the depositing species on an active metal such as aluminum, iron, nickel, cobalt, palladium, and the like, in the presence of hypophosphite ions; non-active metals such as copper and alloys thereof are normally activated by immersion deposition of palladium onto the depositing surface thereof.
  • active metal such as aluminum, iron, nickel, cobalt, palladium, and the like
  • non-active metals such as copper and alloys thereof are normally activated by immersion deposition of palladium onto the depositing surface thereof.
  • non-conducting materials such as the mentioned Mylar activation is normally accomplished by chemical or vacuum deposition thereon of either a copper or a silver film, followed by immersion deposition of palladium onto the surface of the film.
  • the substrate be activated by first being immersed in a stannous chloride solution whereby stannous ions are adsorbed on the surface thereof. Thereafter, the substrate is immersed in a palladium chloride solution whereby the palladium ions in solution are spontaneously reduced by the adsorbed stannous ions, thereby rendering the substrate catalytical- 1y active.
  • the adhesive coated Mylar substrate be activated by immersion for a period of ap proximately 5 minutes in a 20 gram/liter aqueous stannous chloride solution containing approximately 10 milliliters/ liter of concentrated hydrochloride acid, with the temperature of the stannous chloride solution being maintained substantially constant at approximately 25 degrees centigrade. Thereafter, the substrate is immersed for a period of approximately 5 minutes in an aqueous palladium chloride solution having a concentration of approximately 0.5 gram/liter and containing approximately 5 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acid per liter of solution, with the temperature of the palladium chloride solution being maintained substantially constant at approximately 25 degrees centigrade.
  • the final step in the present process is the immersion of the thus activated substrate in an aqueous solution having constituent concentrations in accordance with the teacl1 ings of the present invention.
  • GOC12'6H20 NttHgPOa-HgO, 11 0411 0711 0, NHrOl, Co++, H2PO2 C0++lHgPOr C0+++Hg H0, Br, BS,
  • citric acid be utilized in an amount sufli-cient to supply citrate ions in a concentration at least equal to the concentration of cobalt ions utilized, whereby soluble cobalt complexes are formed thereby preventing precipitation of the cobalt ions.
  • ammonium ions be present in the plating solution of a concentration at least equal to .3 gram/liter of aqueous solution.
  • the operating temperature thereof is maintained substantially constant devices of the high density storage type, comprising the steps of:
  • a high density magnetic data-storage device fabricated in accordance with the process of claim 1.
  • aqueous solution having a pH in the range of 7 to 9 and including as essential constituents cobalt ions and hypophosphite ions, the combined concentration of said cobalt and hypophosphite ions being in the range of 2.0 to 8.2 grams/ liter and the ratio of cobalt ion concentration to hypophosphite ion concentration being in the range of .2 to 1.7, all the metal plating ions consisting essentially of cobalt and said solution further includ ing ammonium ions in a concentration of at least .3 gram/liter and citrate ions in a concentration at least equal to the concentration of said cobalt ions;
  • aqueous solution having a pH approximately 8.2, a temperature approximately 80 degrees centigrade, and ineluding as essential constituents cobalt ions and hypophosphite ions, the combined concentration of said cobalt and hypophosphite ions being approximately 4 grams/liter and the ratio of cobalt ionic concentration to hypophosphite ionic concentration being approximately .9, all the metal plating ions consisting essentially of cobalt and said solution further including ammonium ions in a concentration of at least .3 gram/liter and citrate ions in a concentration at least equal to the cobalt ionic concentration;

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
US137965A 1961-09-14 1961-09-14 Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions Expired - Lifetime US3219471A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL283192D NL283192A (en)) 1961-09-14
US137965A US3219471A (en) 1961-09-14 1961-09-14 Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions
GB27354/62A GB953987A (en) 1961-09-14 1962-07-17 Aqueous bath solution
CH1056962A CH405521A (fr) 1961-09-14 1962-09-05 Bain aqueux pour le dépôt d'un revêtement magnétique
FR909196A FR1342837A (fr) 1961-09-14 1962-09-12 Bain aqueux pour le dépôt d'un revêtement magnétique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US137965A US3219471A (en) 1961-09-14 1961-09-14 Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3219471A true US3219471A (en) 1965-11-23

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US137965A Expired - Lifetime US3219471A (en) 1961-09-14 1961-09-14 Process of depositing ferromagnetic compositions

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US (1) US3219471A (en))
CH (1) CH405521A (en))
GB (1) GB953987A (en))
NL (1) NL283192A (en))

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3306830A (en) * 1963-06-13 1967-02-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Printed circuit boards and their fabrication
US3394023A (en) * 1967-02-09 1968-07-23 Thin Film Inc Process for converting water-repellent surfaces of plastic into water-attractive surfaces
US3466156A (en) * 1966-12-01 1969-09-09 Ncr Co Magnetic record members
US3467540A (en) * 1966-01-25 1969-09-16 Siemag Siegener Masch Bau Method of increasing the adhesion of metal to a subsurface
US3501332A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-03-17 Shell Oil Co Metal plating of plastics
US3525635A (en) * 1965-07-01 1970-08-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Magnetic recording media
US3637471A (en) * 1969-01-29 1972-01-25 Burroughs Corp Method of electrodepositing ferromagnetic alloys
US3953658A (en) * 1971-12-08 1976-04-27 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Copper coatings on shaped plastic supports
US4128691A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-12-05 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Process for the production of a magnetic recording medium
US9476124B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-10-25 Lam Research Corporation Selective deposition and co-deposition processes for ferromagnetic thin films

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6607423A (en)) * 1965-06-11 1966-12-12
ZA902280B (en) * 1989-03-29 1990-12-28 Merrell Dow Pharma Selective adenosine receptor agents
CA2087473C (en) * 1990-05-17 2001-10-16 Matthias P. Schriever Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US5468307A (en) * 1990-05-17 1995-11-21 Schriever; Matthias P. Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US5551994A (en) * 1990-05-17 1996-09-03 The Boeing Company Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US5298092A (en) * 1990-05-17 1994-03-29 The Boeing Company Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US5411606A (en) * 1990-05-17 1995-05-02 The Boeing Company Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US5472524A (en) * 1990-05-17 1995-12-05 The Boeing Company Non-chromated cobalt conversion coating method and coated articles
US5873953A (en) * 1996-12-26 1999-02-23 The Boeing Company Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates
US6432225B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2002-08-13 The Boeing Company Non-chromated oxide coating for aluminum substrates

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430581A (en) * 1944-11-29 1947-11-11 Rca Corp Metallizing nonmetallic bodies
US2532284A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-12-05 Brenner Abner Cobalt plating by chemical reduction
US2532283A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-12-05 Brenner Abner Nickel plating by chemical reduction
GB749824A (en) * 1951-11-24 1956-06-06 Philips Electrical Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to methods of metal-plating non-conductors
US2917439A (en) * 1957-01-03 1959-12-15 Liu Hsing Method for metallizing non-conductive material
US3041198A (en) * 1960-10-14 1962-06-26 Philco Corp Electroless plating process
US3116159A (en) * 1960-05-19 1963-12-31 Ncr Co Process of fabricating magnetic data storage devices
US3138479A (en) * 1961-12-20 1964-06-23 Burroughs Corp Method for the electroless deposition of high coercive magnetic film

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430581A (en) * 1944-11-29 1947-11-11 Rca Corp Metallizing nonmetallic bodies
US2532284A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-12-05 Brenner Abner Cobalt plating by chemical reduction
US2532283A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-12-05 Brenner Abner Nickel plating by chemical reduction
GB749824A (en) * 1951-11-24 1956-06-06 Philips Electrical Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to methods of metal-plating non-conductors
US2917439A (en) * 1957-01-03 1959-12-15 Liu Hsing Method for metallizing non-conductive material
US3116159A (en) * 1960-05-19 1963-12-31 Ncr Co Process of fabricating magnetic data storage devices
US3041198A (en) * 1960-10-14 1962-06-26 Philco Corp Electroless plating process
US3138479A (en) * 1961-12-20 1964-06-23 Burroughs Corp Method for the electroless deposition of high coercive magnetic film

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3306830A (en) * 1963-06-13 1967-02-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Printed circuit boards and their fabrication
US3525635A (en) * 1965-07-01 1970-08-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Magnetic recording media
US3467540A (en) * 1966-01-25 1969-09-16 Siemag Siegener Masch Bau Method of increasing the adhesion of metal to a subsurface
US3466156A (en) * 1966-12-01 1969-09-09 Ncr Co Magnetic record members
US3394023A (en) * 1967-02-09 1968-07-23 Thin Film Inc Process for converting water-repellent surfaces of plastic into water-attractive surfaces
US3501332A (en) * 1967-04-28 1970-03-17 Shell Oil Co Metal plating of plastics
US3637471A (en) * 1969-01-29 1972-01-25 Burroughs Corp Method of electrodepositing ferromagnetic alloys
US3953658A (en) * 1971-12-08 1976-04-27 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Copper coatings on shaped plastic supports
US4128691A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-12-05 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Process for the production of a magnetic recording medium
US9476124B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2016-10-25 Lam Research Corporation Selective deposition and co-deposition processes for ferromagnetic thin films

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH405521A (fr) 1966-01-15
NL283192A (en))
GB953987A (en) 1964-04-02

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