US3200058A - Cyclical current reversal for an electrophoretic deposition - Google Patents
Cyclical current reversal for an electrophoretic deposition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3200058A US3200058A US133441A US13344161A US3200058A US 3200058 A US3200058 A US 3200058A US 133441 A US133441 A US 133441A US 13344161 A US13344161 A US 13344161A US 3200058 A US3200058 A US 3200058A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- article
- coating
- causing
- bath
- aqueous bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/18—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process using modulated, pulsed, or reversing current
Definitions
- the cleaning period of one piece can be used as part of the coating period for another piece in the same bath.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE640626D BE640626A (en)) | 1961-08-23 | ||
US133441A US3200058A (en) | 1961-08-23 | 1961-08-23 | Cyclical current reversal for an electrophoretic deposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US133441A US3200058A (en) | 1961-08-23 | 1961-08-23 | Cyclical current reversal for an electrophoretic deposition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3200058A true US3200058A (en) | 1965-08-10 |
Family
ID=22458642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US133441A Expired - Lifetime US3200058A (en) | 1961-08-23 | 1961-08-23 | Cyclical current reversal for an electrophoretic deposition |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3200058A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE640626A (en)) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3305467A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1967-02-21 | Ford Motor Co | Electrocoating feed control process and apparatus |
US3325390A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1967-06-13 | Ford Motor Co | Method and apparatus for electrocoating using an auxiliary electrode |
US3378477A (en) * | 1962-02-27 | 1968-04-16 | Goodlass Wall & Co Ltd | Process for the deposition of resinous films on metal objects |
US3388052A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1968-06-11 | Ford Motor Co | Method and apparatus for automatically checking electrical condition of workpieces prior to electrocoating process |
US3392101A (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1968-07-09 | Goodlass Wall & Co Ltd | Process of electrophoretic deposition using symmetrical alternating current |
US3402239A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1968-09-17 | Oak Rubber Co | Process for latex dipping |
US3418233A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1968-12-24 | Ford Motor Co | Apparatus for electrocoating using an auxiliary electrode |
US3441489A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-04-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for removing gas film formed during electrodeposition |
US3520840A (en) * | 1967-03-09 | 1970-07-21 | Synres Chem Ind Nv | Process of preparing water-soluble resins which are suitable as binding agents in coating compositions for the electrical deposition of coatings |
US3831556A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1974-08-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Liquid developing apparatus of electrostatic latent image |
US3892568A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic image reproduction process |
WO2010034826A3 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-09-10 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K.U.Leuven R&D | Aqueous electrophoretic deposition |
WO2010040648A3 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-04-28 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K.U.Leuven R&D | Functional layers of biomolecules and living cells, and a novel system to produce such |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1769659A (en) * | 1927-03-28 | 1930-07-01 | Williams William Arthur | Electrodeposition of rubber |
GB482548A (en) * | 1936-04-01 | 1938-03-31 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in the electric deposition of resin films |
US2314604A (en) * | 1938-09-03 | 1943-03-23 | Horst Corp Of America V D | Method of producing chromium wearing surfaces |
US2678909A (en) * | 1949-11-05 | 1954-05-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process of electrodeposition of metals by periodic reverse current |
-
0
- BE BE640626D patent/BE640626A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-08-23 US US133441A patent/US3200058A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1769659A (en) * | 1927-03-28 | 1930-07-01 | Williams William Arthur | Electrodeposition of rubber |
GB482548A (en) * | 1936-04-01 | 1938-03-31 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in the electric deposition of resin films |
US2314604A (en) * | 1938-09-03 | 1943-03-23 | Horst Corp Of America V D | Method of producing chromium wearing surfaces |
US2678909A (en) * | 1949-11-05 | 1954-05-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process of electrodeposition of metals by periodic reverse current |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3378477A (en) * | 1962-02-27 | 1968-04-16 | Goodlass Wall & Co Ltd | Process for the deposition of resinous films on metal objects |
US3418233A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1968-12-24 | Ford Motor Co | Apparatus for electrocoating using an auxiliary electrode |
US3325390A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1967-06-13 | Ford Motor Co | Method and apparatus for electrocoating using an auxiliary electrode |
US3388052A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1968-06-11 | Ford Motor Co | Method and apparatus for automatically checking electrical condition of workpieces prior to electrocoating process |
US3305467A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1967-02-21 | Ford Motor Co | Electrocoating feed control process and apparatus |
US3402239A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1968-09-17 | Oak Rubber Co | Process for latex dipping |
US3392101A (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1968-07-09 | Goodlass Wall & Co Ltd | Process of electrophoretic deposition using symmetrical alternating current |
US3441489A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-04-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for removing gas film formed during electrodeposition |
US3520840A (en) * | 1967-03-09 | 1970-07-21 | Synres Chem Ind Nv | Process of preparing water-soluble resins which are suitable as binding agents in coating compositions for the electrical deposition of coatings |
US3892568A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic image reproduction process |
US3831556A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1974-08-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Liquid developing apparatus of electrostatic latent image |
WO2010034826A3 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-09-10 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K.U.Leuven R&D | Aqueous electrophoretic deposition |
US20110168558A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-07-14 | Jan Fransaer | Aqueous electrophoretic deposition |
WO2010040648A3 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-04-28 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K.U.Leuven R&D | Functional layers of biomolecules and living cells, and a novel system to produce such |
US20110139617A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-06-16 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K.U.Leuven R&D | Functional layers of biomolecules and living cells, and a novel system to produce such |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE640626A (en)) |
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