US3191602A

US3191602A - Brassiere construction

Info

Publication number: US3191602A
Application number: US201390A
Authority: US
Inventors: Hulda R Dombek
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1962-06-11
Filing date: 1962-06-11
Publication date: 1965-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 1982-06-29

Description

June 29, 1965 H. R. STURGES 3,191,602

BRASSIERE CONSTRUCTION Filed June 11, 1962 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. HUL DA R. STURGES June 29, 1965 H. R. STURGES 3, 9 ,602

BRASSIERE CONSTRUCTION Filed June 11, 1962 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. I HULDA R. STURGES United States Patent 3,191,602 BRASSIERE CONSTRUCTION Hulda R. Sturges, now by court decree Hulda R. Domhek, 7120 N. 12th St., Phoenix, Ariz. Filed June 11, 1962, Ser. No. 201,390

8 Claims. (Cl. 128477) This invention relates to a brassiere construction and more particularly to a brassiere construction which may be utilized properly to support breasts in a very comfortable and attractive manner and which may be constructed as an integral part of various garments or which may be produced and used only as a brassiere.

The prior art contains many structures intended for use in the healthful and attractive support of breasts. However, such proir art structures are usually uncomfortable or impractical for various reasons.

It is Well known that the conventional sponge rubber structures, while they provide attractive artificial contours, they tend toward dehydration and deteriorating effects upon the natural breasts.

Additionally, prior art brassiere structures usually employ a band which surrounds the wearers torso directly under the breasts and many of these band-type structures tend toward an uncomfortable chafing below the breasts. This condition is usually due to the necessity for supporting the breasts and under these conditions, the upper edge of the torso encircling band tends to cut and chafe at a transition of the lower portions of the breasts with the wearers body.

It will be appreciated that many of the prior art structurcs are either uncomfortable or tend toward deteriorating effects upon the wearer.

It has been an object of previous inventions to support the breasts in an attractive contoured shape so that they do not sag and so that they are supported in a healthful condition.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel brassiere construction which supports breasts in a very attractive and healthfulmanner and which is very comfortable to the wearer.

Another object of the invention is to provide a brassiere construction in which fabric covered semi-rigid stays are disposed in a curved loop under the breasts to thereby support them and provide a smooth convex surface below the breasts which does not tend to chafe them or the wearers body at a transition of the torso and the breasts.

Another object of the invention is to provide a brassiere construction wherein fabric covered stays are formed in a convex loop structure in connection with a torso encircling band whereby the loop structure of the fabric covered stays is a lightweight structure having great strength and providing a smooth convex surface under the breasts through which there is substantial ventilation, all of which contributes to comfortable and healthful breastsupporting conditions. 7

Another object of the invention is to provide a brassiere construction which is readily adaptable to use without shoulder straps due to the incorporation of the brassiere construction in a bodice structure having upwardly and angularly directed stays which are sewed into fabric of the bodice and which are directed from a location substantially coinciding with a normal strap supporting location and downwardly around the body of the wearer whereby the structure of the brassiere portion is amply supported without shoulder straps.

Another object of the inventionis to provide a novel brassiere construction in which breast supports thereof may individually be adjusted to accommodate two breasts of an individual which are of a different size or shape.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel brassiere construction which supports breasts in an unusually attractive manner and which is provided with a removable and adjustable lace overlay which may be varied or changed according to the desired dress of the wearer.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel brassiere construction wherein a bodice or torso encircling band is provided with a plurality of fabric covered stays disposed to be worn below each breast of awearer; said stays directed upwardly, forwardly and downwardly in a convex loop portion adjacent the breasts; said loop portions having a support internally thereof and engaging said stays; said support connected to shoulder straps thereby efiiciently supporting said loop portions directly under the breasts whereby the breasts may be supported on a smooth contoured surface and also prevented from being displaced downwardly thereon toward the wearers body.

Further objects and advantages of the invention may be apparent from the following specification, appended claims and accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the brassiere construction of the invention shown on a fragmentary portion of a persons torso;

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged view of the brassiere construction shown in FIG. 1 and illustrating said construction in flat open position;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the brassiere construction of the invention incorporated in a garment and illustrating said construction in a strapless form;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view taken from the line 44 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken from the line 5-5 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the brassiere construction of the invention taken directly below and in supporting relationship with a human breast;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken from the line 7-7 of FIG. 2; and

FIG. 8 is a normally rear side view of a cover or overlay lace structure of the brassiere construction of the invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the brassiere construction of the invention is provided with a tors-o encircling band 10 having

straps

12 and 14 on opposite ends thereof. These straps 12 and 14- may be fastened at the back of the wearer by conventional fasteners, as desired.

The tors-o band 10 may be an integral part of a bodice 16 of various garments, if desired. 'As for example, the torso band 10 may be an integral part of a bodice 16, as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings, which bodice may include features of a strapless brassiere and garter belt structure.

Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the torso band 10 and/ or bodice 16 may be a common structure included in bathing suits or any other conventional garment.

The torso band 10, as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings,-

is provided with a pair of

fabric tabs

18 and 20 which normally extend upwardly when the structure is in fiat position.

Sewed into the

fabric tabs

18 and 20 are normally vertical stays 22 which may be made of any suitable material, as desired. These materials, for example, may be plastic, metal or any other semi-rigid material to lend support to the

fabric tabs

18 and 20 when formed into upwardly, outwardly and downwardly extending loop shaped configuration shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings, and as will be hereinafter described.

The stays 22 extend vertically throughout the

tabs

18 and 20 and preferably to a lower edge 24 of the band 10.

The

tabs

18 and 20 are provided with

arcuate fasteners

26 and 28 at their ends. These

arcuate fasteners

26 and 28 each cooperate with any one of a plurality of complemental fasteners on the band 10, as for example, the fastener strip 26'may be secured to any one of three complemental fastener strips 3%) while the fastener strip 28 may be secured to any one of three complemental fastener strips 32 on the band 10. Thus, as shown in FIG. 5, the fastener strip 26 is adjustably securable to any one of the fastener strips Si) by substantially folding the tab 18 into an upwardly, outwardly and downwardly extending loop-shaped structure, as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings. When the brassiere structure, as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, is made ready for use by a'wearer, the

tabs

26 and 28 are folded into upwardly, outwardly and downwardly extending loop-shaped structures. Reference is made particularly to FIG. wherein arrows A indicate a direction of movement of the fastener strip 26 when the tabs 13 and stays 22 are folded into a loop-shaped structure, as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings. This loopshaped structure is thus formed under each breast of the wearer, in accordance with the present invention and a portion of the loop-shaped structure is convex, at 34, directly under the breast and intermediate portions of the stays 22 are bent at 36 so that the downwardly extending portions 39 of the tab 18 and the stays 22 may form a slightly convex support spaced from the convex portion 34 of the tab 18 in order to provide a substantially natural contour below a breast, as indicated by broken lines B in FIG. 6 of the drawings. The fastener 26 may be secured to any one of the fastener strips 30 so that, initially, vertical adjustment of the breast B may be attained before the stays are bent at 36 to form a close transition of the curved portion 34 of the loop-shaped structure and the lower contour of the breast, as indicated by broken lines B.

It will be appreciated that the convex portion'of the loop-shaped structure, as shown in FIG. 6, is supported internally by a strap structure 38 which extends across both

tabs

18 and 20, as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawlugs, and which is held by fabric loops 4%, which are sewed or otherwise secured to the fabric structure of the tabs 18 and 25). This strap 38 at its

opposite ends

42 and 44 is connected to the band in spaced relation to the tabs 18 and and

shoulder straps

46 and 48 are connected by means of

clips

50 and 52, respectively, to loops of the strap 38 between the

tabs

18 and 20 and the

respective ends

42 and 44 of the strap 38.

It will be appreciated that this strap 38 is a strong fabric strap or may be made of semi-rigidmaterial, if desired. This strap 38 abridges the stays Z2 and thus, lends positive support to the convex portion 34, as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings, whereby the loop structure under each breast is positively supported to' prevent the breast from sagging or sliding down between the convex portion 34 and the wearers body.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that the adjustability of the

individual tabs

18 and 20 is a very important factor in fitting the brassiere construction of the invention to any person who may have one breast which is larger than the other. For example, a large breast might be supported on the tab 13 when formed into the loop-shaped structure, shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings. In this instance, the fastener 26 might be secured to the lowermost fastener strip 30. Conversely, the same person might have a smaller breast which may be supported on the tab 2e when in a loop-shaped configuration, as shown in FIG. 6. In this instance, the fastener 28 might be secured to the uppermost fastener strip 32, in order to elevate the small breast to a level comparable with the upper portion of the larger breast, supported on the tab 18.

The

shoulder straps

46 and 48 are provided with short sections of

elastic material

54 and 56, respectively, which provides certain resilience of these straps to accommodate for relative movement of the wearers shoulders under varying conditions.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 8 of the drawings, the invention comprises an ornamental overlay or cover structure 5% which may be made of lace or other material having aesthetic appeal. This overlayor cover 58 also has utilitarian functions. Namely, in providing coverage for nipple portions C of'the breasts, as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings. This overlay or cover 58 also extends downwardly at its lower edge portions 66 to overlap the loop-shaped structure formed by the

tabs

18 and 20. Thus, the overlay or cover 56 assumes a contour of a normal attractive full busted person.

Opposite ends of the overlay or cover 58 are provided with fastener strips 62 and 64- which are adjustably securable to complement fastener strips 6.6 and 68 on the band 115 outwardly of respective tabs 18 and 29. There are a pluraiity of the

strips

66 and 68 sothat the respective fastener strips 62 and 64 of the overlay 58 may be adjustably secured on these strips of the band 16 in order to properly accommodate breasts of various sizes which may be supported on the brassiere structure of the invention.

In the structure as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings, a semi-rigid stay member 76) is disposed on each side of the bodice 16 and sewed thereinto. This stay 7 t is shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings and may be made of any suitable material which can be used for this purpose. The stay "79 extends from a normal shoulder strap location 7 2 downwardly and around the side of the bodice 16 in a position which may overlie an upper portion of the wearers hip or which may extend around and be secured to the back of a garment near its vertical fastener, zipper or other structure, as desired.

The up and down disposition of the stay '70 is not vertical, as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings, but it is assumed that the vertical components of support provided by this stay 7i may be equivalent to various modifications thereof which might be disposed vertically to the waistband structure or middle portion of the bodice 16, as desired.

This stay structure '70 may be disposed on each side of p the bodice 16 and provides support to elevate the necessity of having the conventional straps indicated by broken lines D, in FIG. 3 of the drawings. Thus, the brassiere structure of the invention, shown in FIG. 3, is readily adapted to a strapless gown, bathing suit or any other garment which may expose the bare shoulders in an attractive manner.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications of the present invention may be resorted to in a manner limited only by a just interpretation of the following claims.

I claim:

1. In a brassiere construction the combination of: a torso band; a pair of tabs connected to said band; said tabs extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; one free end of each tab removably and adjustably secured to said band and forming a loop having an upwardly directed convex curvature disposed to bear beneath a breast of a wearer; and stay means disposed in each loop shaped tab,'said stay means also extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band.

2. In a brassiere construction the combination of: a torso band; a pair of tabs connected to said band; said tabs extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; one free end of each tab removably and adjustably secured to said band and forming a'loop having an upwardly directed convex curvature disposed to bear beneath a breast of a wearer; and stay means disposed in each loop shaped tab, said stay means also extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; a reinforcing means disposed internally of each of said loop portions, said reinforcing means abridging said stay means; and shoulder straps coupled to said reinforcing means.

3. In a brassiere construction the combination of: a torso band; a pair of tabs connected to said band; said tabs extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; one free end of each tab removably and adjustably secured to said band and forming a loop having an upwardly directed convex curvature disposed to bear beneath a breast of a wearer; and stay means disposed in each loop shaped tab, said stay means also extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; a reinforcing means disposed internally of each of said loop portions, said reinforcing means abridging said stay means; and shoulder straps coupled to said reinforcing means; additional support means coupled to said band and spaced from said tabs, said additional support means coupled to said shoulder straps.

4. In a brassiere construction the combination of: a torso band; a pair of tabs connected to said band; said tabs extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; one free end of each tab removably and adjustably secured to said band and forming a loop having an upwardly directed convex curvature disposed to bear beneath a breast of a wearer; and stay means disposed in each loop shaped tab, said stay means also extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; fastener means secured to each of said free ends of each said tabs; and second fastener means disposed on said band arranged adjustably to engage and hold said fastener means of said tabs, whereby said loop structure may be adjusted vertically to accommodate various sized breasts or breasts of varying disposition.

5. In a brassiere construction the combination of: a torso band; a pair of tabs connected to said band; said tabs extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band; one free end of each tab removably and adjustably secured to said band and forming a loop having an upwardly directed convex curvature disposed to bear beneath a breast of a wearer; and stay means disposed in each loop shaped tab, said stay means also extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said band;

fastener means secured to each of said free ends of each of said tabs; and second fastener means disposed on said band arranged adjustably to engage and hold said fastener means of said tabs, whereby said loop structure may be adjusted vertically to accommodate various sized breasts or breasts of varying disposition; said fasteners on said band being spaced vertically to cooperate with the fasteners of said tabs.

6. In a garment construction for supporting breasts the combination of: torso engaging means; loop shaped breasts supports carried by-and extending'from said torso engaging means; said loop shaped breast supports exwardly, forwardly and downwardly through said loopv tending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said torso engaging means; upwardly directed convex surfaces of said loop portions disposed to be worn adjacent to lower surfaces of a wearers breasts; stay means in said loop shaped breasts supports; said stay means extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly through said loop shaped breasts supports.

7. In a garment construction for supporting breasts the combination of: torso engaging means; loop shaped breast supports carried by and extending from said torso engaging means; said loop shaped breast supports extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said torso engaging means; upwardly directed convex surfaces of said loop portions disposed to be worn adjacent to lower surfaces of a wearers breasts; stay means in said loop shaped breasts supports; said stay means extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly through said loop shaped breasts supports; said torso engaging means being a bodice structure; and second stay means extending into close proximity to said loop portions and extending downwardly in said bodice structure below said loop portions and toward the sides of said bodice structure.

8. In a garment construction for supporting breasts the combination of: torso engaging means; loop shaped breast supports carried by and extending from said torso engaging means; said loop shaped breast supports extending upwardly, forwardly and downwardly from said torso engaging means; upwardly directed convex surfaces of said loop portions disposed to be worn adjacent to lower surfaces of a wearers breasts; stay means in said loop shaped breasts supports; said stay means extending upshaped breasts supports; said tabs being of fabric material thereby providing for ventilation through said loop shaped breasts supports for breasts supported on said convex surfaces.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,616,083 11/52 El Iuri 128-477 2,664,564 1/54 Finkelstein l28483 2,698,940 1/55 Dombek 128477 LOUIS R. PRINCE, Primary Examiner.

ADELE M. EAGER, Examiner.

Claims

3. IN A BRASSIERE CONSTRUCTION THE COMBINATION OF: A TORSO BAND; A PAIR OF TABS CONNECTED TO SAID BAND; SAID TABS EXTENDING UPWARDLY, FORWARDLY AND DOWNWARDLY FROM SAID BAND; ONE FREE END TO EACH TAB REMOVABLY AND ADJUSTABLY SECURED TO SAID BAND AND FORMING A LOOP HAVING AN UPWARDLY DIRECTED CONVEX CURVATURE DISPOSED TO BEAR BENEATH A BREST OF A WEARER; SAID STAY MEANS DISPOSED IN EACH LOOP SHAPED TAB, SAID STAY MEANS ALSO EXTENDING UPWARDLY, FORWARDLY AND DOWNWARDLY FROM SAID BAND; A REINFORCING MEANS DISPOSED INTERNALLY OF EACH OF SAID LOOP PORTIONS, SAID REINFORCING MEANS ABRIDGING SAID STAY MEANS;