US31701A - Valve - Google Patents

Valve Download PDF

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US31701A
US31701A US31701DA US31701A US 31701 A US31701 A US 31701A US 31701D A US31701D A US 31701DA US 31701 A US31701 A US 31701A
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Prior art keywords
valve
stem
case
valve seat
seat
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves

Definitions

  • Figures 1 and 3 represent plan view of the two portions of the valve case.
  • Fig. 2 is a section taken crosswise of the valve rod or stem.
  • Fig. 4 is a section taken longitudinally of the valve stem.
  • iigures A represents the valve case which is cast in two equal sections the one being a counterpart of the other.
  • Fig. 3 exhibits the internal construction of the sections.
  • the principal peculiarity in the construction of these sections consists in casting each with a groove a., which when the two parts are secured together form asemicircular annular groove, into which soft metal is run to form a valve seat.
  • the valve represented by B is the central y section of a sphere.
  • C represents the valve stem, which is made and secured to the valve in any of the known and .usual ways.
  • valve seat When the valve is secured to the stem and we wish to pack the said stem. and form the valve seat, we adjust the stein in a central position between the two sections and turning the valve in the position seen in Fig. 2, we pour in soft metal which fills the opening d, around the stem and the groove a around the valve, thus forming a tight packing for the stem and a valve seat, in exact conformity to the shape of the periphery of the valve.
  • the valve seat is the corresponding central section of a concentric sphere.
  • valve which is the central section of a sphere adapted to and used in connection with a valve seat which is the corresponding section .of a concentric or hollow sphere, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
  • valve case constructed in two parts and provided with' metallic packing and valve seat, as and for the purpose herein set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Description

nNrTED sTATEs PATENT oEEroE.
NATHAN COPE AND IVM. HODGSON, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
VALVE.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 31,701, dated March 19, 1861.
`to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The nature of our invention consists in constructing the valve and the valve seat and case in the manner hereinafter fully set forth.
-In the annexed drawings Figures 1 and 3 represent plan view of the two portions of the valve case. Fig. 2 is a section taken crosswise of the valve rod or stem. Fig. 4: is a section taken longitudinally of the valve stem.
In the iigures A represents the valve case which is cast in two equal sections the one being a counterpart of the other. Fig. 3 exhibits the internal construction of the sections. The principal peculiarity in the construction of these sections consists in casting each with a groove a., which when the two parts are secured together form asemicircular annular groove, into which soft metal is run to form a valve seat. Furthermore in casting the cross opening or groove cl, for the reception of the valve stem, larger than the diameter of said stem, and connecting with the grooves a, a, so that soft metal may be run in as a packing around the stem and for forming a valve seat at the same time.
The valve represented by B, is the central y section of a sphere.
C, represents the valve stem, which is made and secured to the valve in any of the known and .usual ways.
When the valve is secured to the stem and we wish to pack the said stem. and form the valve seat, we adjust the stein in a central position between the two sections and turning the valve in the position seen in Fig. 2, we pour in soft metal which fills the opening d, around the stem and the groove a around the valve, thus forming a tight packing for the stem and a valve seat, in exact conformity to the shape of the periphery of the valve. Thus it will be seen that while the valve is the central `section of a sphere, the valve seat is the corresponding central section of a concentric sphere.
It is evident that when once the valve has been secured in the case by casting its seat around it, it cannot be removed without dividing the case; hence the necessity of making the case in two parts.
IVe do not claim the ordinary ball valve seat or the employment of a valve to lit said seat, a representation being seen in the English patent of S. Smith. But
IVhat we do claim isl. The employment of a valve which is the central section of a sphere adapted to and used in connection with a valve seat which is the corresponding section .of a concentric or hollow sphere, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
2. The employment of the valve case constructed in two parts and provided with' metallic packing and valve seat, as and for the purpose herein set forth.
Inl witness that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto set our names in the pres- 4ence of two witnesses.
NATHAN COPE. WILLIAM HODGSON. itnessesz H. N. CLARK, JOHN ANTHONY.
US31701D Valve Expired - Lifetime US31701A (en)

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