US3167240A

US3167240A - Reduceable carton with reclosure feature

Info

Publication number: US3167240A
Application number: US321461A
Authority: US
Inventors: Peter C Collura; John D Desmond
Original assignee: Container Corp
Current assignee: Container Corp; Smurfit Kappa Packaging Corp
Priority date: 1963-11-05
Filing date: 1963-11-05
Publication date: 1965-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 1982-01-26

Description

1965 P. c. COLLURA ETAL 3,167,240

REDUCEABLE CARTON WITH RECLOSURE FEATURE Filed Nov. 5, 1963 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 ,Pez'r' C CoZZzLrcz wifo/uzfl Desmond 1965 P. c. COLLURA ETAL 3,167,240

REDUCEABLE CARTON WITH RECLOSURE FEATURE Filed Nov. 5, 19 63 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 I 71 venl zrsfl' .Pei'er C C 0 ZZura w LB/Lnfl Desmond 1965 P. c. COLLURA ETAL 3,

REDUCEABLE CARTON WITH RECLOSURE FEATURE Filed Nov. 5, 1965 3 Sheets$heet 3 United States Patent C) 3,167,240 REDUCEABLE CARTUN WITH RECLQS FEATURE Peter C. Collura, Waltham, Mass, and John D. Desmond, Philadelphia, Pa, assignors to Container Corporation of America, Chicago, IlL, a corporation of Delaware Filed Nov. 5, 1963, Ser. No. 321,451 8 Claims. (Cl. 22951) The present invention relates to folding cartons and more particularly to cartons for retention of commodities, such as food, from which a portion of the contents may be removed and the size of the carton may easily be reduced and the carton thereafter effectively secured about the remainder of such contents.

An important object of the invention is to provide a carton which is of particular advantage for packaging frozen foods, such as peas in separable or fluent condition, to enable the user to reduce the carton size con veniently and reclose it after a portion of the contents has been removed.

A further object of the invention is to provide an efficient construction of foldable carton which may be cut from a single blank of paperboard to form a tubular carton with end closures, there being formed fold lines and tear lines in certain of the carton walls, whereby, after removal of a portion of the contents, a sizeable part of the carton may be torn or cut away, leaving usable closure parts by means of which the carton may easily be reclosed and the contents kept secure until such time that it is desired to use the remainder.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a reduceable size carton of tubular construction, having edge walls and somewhat wider side walls, the carton being constructed so that one of the side walls constitutes a closure which may be opened to form a relatively wide opening for reception of the contents and, after such closure is secured, the carton may have its contents dispensed from one of its tubular ends, following which, a portion of the carton is severed or torn away to reduce the carton size, the remaining unsevered parts of the carton serving as an effective closure for securely holding the remaining contents until needed.

A still further object of the invention is to incorporate effective partitioning means within a carton as above described so that one-half or any other desired proportion of the contents may be removed and the carton then reduced in size and reclosed.

Additional and more specific objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.

In the drawings:

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the carton in its set up and sealed condition;

' FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the carton in its reduced size with parts of the carton severed and removed and before securing the newly formed closure parts in position;

FIGURE 3 is a view of the portion of the carton that has been removed from the altered carton illustrated in FIGURE 2;

FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of the altered carton with the newly formed closure parts in closed condition;

FIGURE 5 is a plan view of the form of blank from which the carton may be made;

. FIGURE 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a modified form of carton which includes an integral partition, the original closure of the carton being shown partly broken away;

FIGURE 7 is a fragmentary plan view of the form of ice blank from which the modified form of carton may be made;

FIGURE 8 is a perspective view of another modified form of carton; and

FIGURE 9 is a plan view of the blank from which such carton may be produced.

In the distribution and sale of food products for home consumption, particularly frozen foods, it has been customary for some time to pack products in standard or uniform sized cartons holding approximately ten to twelve ounces. The amount contained in these packagesis in many instances too large for small families and it frequently happens that persons preparing the food will decide to use approximately one-half the contents of the original package and leave the remainder in the carton for later use. In opening the carton to remove the contents, it is frequently torn and the portion of food left for future use is poorly or inadequately enclosed within the original carton. It is desirable, therefore, to provide an original carton of standard size capable of being readily opened for removal of about one-half the usual contents and, thereafter, readily convertible to a neat carton of smaller size which will retain the unused portion of the food for future use.

According to the present invention, a carton is provided that will originally hold the customary quantity of contents and which may easily be opened for removal of half the contents. The carton is originally formed with suitable lines of severance to provide for ready removal of an unneeded part of the carton walls and thus allow the remainder of the carton to be closed in a neat and effective manner toretain the part of the contents which are to be kept packaged for later use.

Referring particularly to the drawings, the carton, indicated as a whole at 1, is formed from relatively thin, foldaole paperboard and may be made from a blank suitably cut and scored to provide a top wall or cover panel 2, bottom panel 3, edge wall panels 4 and 5, and securing flap 6, defined by

fold lines

7, 8, 9 and 10 extending transversely of the blank. End closure flaps 12, 13 and 12a, 13a are formed on the ends of the

respective panels

2 and 3 and small end closure flaps 14, 15 and 14a, 15a are formed on the ends of the respective panels 4 and 5. These flaps are foldable along score lines 16 and 16a extending lengthwise of the blank.

When the carton is to be set up for filling, the panels 4 and 5 are folded to upright position relative to panel 3, and to the

respective flaps

13, 14 and 15; and 13a, 14a and 15a will be folded in overlapping relation. These flaps may be secured together in any desired manner.

' The top panel 2 may be left in the plane of the edge wall 4 until the carton has been filled, after which, panel 2 is folded down over the contents andthe securing flap 6 is folded down to overlap the edge wall 5. For the purpose of attaching the flap 6 to wall 5 the flap may be formed with a locking tongue 17 with projecting portions 17a and 17b arranged to pass through a slit 18 formed in the edge Wall 5. The flap 17 may thus be secured releasably to the edge wall 5.

For the purpose of enabling the carton to be reduced in size after removal of part of the contents, alternate closure parts are formed along laterally extending, severable lines, medially of the length of the carton. Referring to FIGURE 5, a weakened line of tear or severance is formed lengthwise of the blank to provide closure parts from portions of the

walls

2, 3, 4 and 5, such closure parts being hinged along a fold line 19 extending lengthwise of the blank. As herein shown, a severance line, formed by a series of short cuts or slits slightly spaced apart, begins at the outer free edge of edge panel 5 and extends diagonally across panel 5, as indicated at 20, to-define a closure, portioncomprising'two shaped gusset'folds Saf and 5b, definedfrom each, other by fold line 50. v

Severance line 20 joins a second severance ing panel 3'parallel, with the;fld,.-line 19 .to, provide a closure portion 311 from the panel 3.

manna I line 21 crossand discard the panel por'tionsf35dj33 d, 34d and 32d,

the partition member, being integrally formed with panel Severance line 21 is joined by a ,thirdseverance line 22 which extends diagonally across panel 4' similar to; v

.. panel portion 55d and separately discarded.

severance line 20 but back toward the fold. line 19 to define a closureportion comprisingtwo triangular shaped gusset folds 4a and 4b,-defined from each'other; by a fold line 4c. I

Severance line 22"is joined by a fourth severance line I 23 extending across panel 2 toffor m a closure portion Zn from panel 2. This severance line is interrupted medially of panel 2 to provide an engaging tab portion 2b,

portion 35d, will cling to this portionandbe likewise re- 'moved and discarded. If desired, the panel'portion 57 can be connected to panel portion 35d along a line of severanceinstead of the fold line-57b. In such case, the

partition can be left in place and folded below the newly formed closure parts or'can merely be torn from the a the partition in the propenposition as rigid tab, 34a is the severance line being extended around such tab, portion as indicated at 24. Cutline 23a separates panels 4a and 2 a betweenf theline of severance and the fold line 1 9, Severance line 23 preferably has anadditionalpo'rtion 23a extending .angularly, as 'sh'ownyto meet" foldi lines and'19 at their point of intersection. i

Finally, .an additional severance line 6a extends across the securing flap 6, preferably as an extension ot the fold line19. I The various connected severaneelines thus provide 'dis-

V cardable portions

2d, 3d, 4d, 5d and 6d on the respec;

tive panels

2, 3,4 and 5 and'atta'chingfiap 6. The closure 1 ample, as spinach I and similar foods. T partition the contents ofthe'carton mayareadilybe packed a formed in panel 34. By deflecting :lhlS'tab slightly inwardly'and inserting the edge of panel 56 between the tab 7 and its panel 34'the panel 56 may be held with sufficient firmness to stay in place during filling of the carton.

After the carton has been filled, the panel'32 is swung down and secured as in the 'firstd escribed form.

' By the'use of the'modified form which includes the partition the carton is well adapted for the packaging of foods that tendto' pack in, ajsolid block such, for ex- By employing the initially into two :separatesections and the separation of one section from the other will present no particular problem.

flaps 12a,' 13 a,.14a and 15a. attached to such respective discardable portions will, of course, likewise be discarded upon severance of the carton along the severance 'lines.

' With the discardable portion 2d removed from the portion 2a the tab 2b willlbe free to be inserted within a suit able cut or 'slit 3b formed in the panel 381. Thiscut'may be of generally U-shape, providing a deflectable, portion to facilitate insertion of the tab 21; within the openingJ'r" Byreference'to FIGURESi-Z and 3 it apparent that after i the 'discarda'ble portion of the f carton is removed, as shown in FIGURE 3, the newly conditioned closure panels 2a and 3a may be overlapped and locked together and, at'thesame time, the two pairs of connected gussets In the modifiedform ofcartong'as shown in FIGURES .8 and 9, the carton may be produced in the form of a glued, collapsible tube comprising principal, relatively wide wall panels 61and 62 and narrower

edge wall panels

63 and 64,'with an attaching panel 65 along the free edge of wide panel' 61. These panels are defined from each other by fold lines 6 6, 67, 68 and 69. a

The endsof the carton. may be closed'with end wall closure-panels carrying tuck flaps. As shown, one end is closed by small edge wall flaps 71' and 72, carried on

walls

63 and, 64, over whichi'isffolded, an end wall closure 'panel:73' carrying hinged tuck 'fiap 74. At the other end there are providededge .wall flaps 75 and 76 which,

4a, 4b and Sa, 512 will be folded to lie. beneath the closure" panel 3a, as shown in FIGURE 4. QInorder to lock the closure panelsZa. and 3a clo sed, the tab 2b. is "inserted within the cut 3b. Thenewly formed carton of, reduced when folded over, are .enclosedby end .wall. panel 77 rrying hinged tuckflap 78; H 7

3 1 Inorder to provide for rducingthe size ofgth'e carton size, containing the remaining portion of the contents of the original package, may then be returned to storage,

such as inthe freezing compartment of a home refrigeraa tor.

As shownin the drawings, the panel 3 is made of such width that it' may serve asthe sole closurefor the newly formed, reducedsize carton," The function of thepanel,

be simply that of'a locking means for, line 86 commensurate with the dimension of the carton 2a may thus URES 6 -and 7, the construction is substantially thesame 5 a'series 'of severance lines is formed by spaced cuts beginning-with a severance line 81' across the attaching panel 65, then,'alongrthe fold line 66, is formed a severance line 82', joined withx'severanceline 83 extending transversely'of panel 61. Another severance line 84 is formed along fold line 67 symmetricaLwith severance line 82. Still-another'severance line 85 extends across narrow edge J panel 63, wide panel 62 and narrow panel 64.

Aligned with

severance lines

81 and 85 is a scored fold line 86 extending across panel61. A second scored fold line 87 extends across the panel "61 at a distance from fold between principal panels6'1 and 62; The portion enclosed except for the addition of a strip to'fo'rm a partition sepa rating the carton in two substantially equal parts. The

principal wall panels,.indicated at32 (shown partly broken away), 33; 34 and '35, may be exactly like the respective.

panels

2, 3, 4 and 5; and the alternate closure portionsare counterparts of those shownin the. first form..

The partition comprises a'mainpanel 55 of a length sufiicient to extend across the carton between edge walls.

34 and 35. See FIGURE 6. At one end "of panel 55 is a foldable extension panel 56 hinged along the score line 56a; and at the other end of panel 55 is a panel SThingedly connected along score line 57a, forming an extensionv of score line39, equivalent to score line 19 of the first form of'carton'. ,flfhe'panel 55 is separated from panel 35 V a by a slit, and the panel 57 is likewise separated from panel portion 35a by a slit and from panel portion 35d-by a,

fold line 57b." 7 b By this construction, when it is desired to tear away clgsure for the reduced size carton. e0

ened carton.

between theseiold lines, indicated at 6l'a constitutesi the A second portion comprises atuck flap.

61'b,fenclosed between fold line87 and severance line 83 v ;When the cartonj is .torn along the severance linesthe parts indicated at 61c,'65a, 63a, 62a and 64a'are separated fromthe original carton and discarded. After separation of these parts thetuck flap 61b and closure panel 61a are folded along their fold or hinge lines 87 and 86 so that the tuck flap 6112 may be inserted within the short- It isto betunderstoodlthat references made herein to top and bottom wall panels, front and rear panels, edge panels and the principal panelsare for convenience of description and such terms are not intendedto be used in alimiting sense.

V While the presentdescription sets forth preferred forms. of the invention, variousichanges may be made in the constructions disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is therefore desired that the present disclosure be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being had to the appended claims rather than to the foregoing description to indicate the scope of the invention.

We claim:

1. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

(a) first and second pairs of generally rectangular side walls hinged together to form a tubular structure open at the ends, the walls of the first pair having a transverse dimension greater than the walls of the second pair;

(b) said tubular structure having an uninterrupted, circumferential line of severence extending across each of said side walls operable upon severing the same to define two carton sections;

(c) first closure flaps hinged to opposite end edges of the side Walls for closing the remote ends of the carton sections;

(d) one of the carton sections having an uninterrupted, circumferential fold line extending across each of the side walls at an angle substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure, the circumferential fold line being spaced longitudinally inwardly from the line of severence to define therebetween second closure flaps for closing the end of the one carton section adjacent the other carton section;

(e) the second closure flaps including:

(i) an inner panel hinged along the fold line to one wall of the first pair of side walls and extending longitudinally of the structure from the fold line a distance substantially equal to the width of the walls of the second pair so as to cover the open adjacent end of said one carton section;

(ii) opposed gusset panels hinged along the circumferential fold line to the second pair of side walls and hinged also along a longitudinal fold line to the inner panel, and each having a fold line extending diagonally outward from the intersection of the circumferential and longitudinal fold lines, to divide the gusset panel into substantially triangular portions;

(iii) an outer panel hinged along the circumferential fold line to the other wall of the first pair of side walls;

(1) locking means including a complementary locking tab and a receiving slot on the outer and inner t panels, respectively, for maintaining the second closure flaps closed, the locking tab being formed on part of the line of severence;

(g) I a partition section hinged on a longitudinal fold line to one of the side walls of the other carton section for closing the adjacent end of the other carton section and for dividing the tubular structure into separate carrying compartments;

(h) said partition section including:

(i) a first panel hinged to the other carton section and folded in back-to-back relation with one of the side Walls thereof;

(ii) a second panel hinged to the first panel and folded to extend across the tubular structure and being of such size to close the adjacent end of the other carton section;

(iii) a third panel hinged to the second panel and folded to extend in back-to-back relation with a side wall;

(i) means for securing the third panel to the adjacent side wall.

2. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

(a) first and second pairs of generally rectangular side 6 walls hinged together to form a tubular structure open at the ends, the walls of the first pair having a transverse dimension greater than the walls of the second pair;

(0) first closure flaps hinged to opposite end edges of the side walls for closing the remote ends of the carton sections;

(e) the second closure flaps including:

( locking means on the second closure flaps;

(g) a partition section hinged on a longitudinal fold line to one of the side walls of the other carton section for closing the adjacent end of the other carton section and for dividing the tubular structure into separate carrying compartments;

(11) said partition section including:

(iii) a third panel hinged to the second panel and folded to extend in back-to-back relation with a side wall.

3. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

(d) one of the carton sections having an uninterrupted, circumferential fold line extending across each of the side walls at an angle substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure, the circumferential fold line being spaced longitudinally r of foldablepaperboard, comprising: r

the one carton section adjacent the other. carton section; f r (e) the second closure flaps including: (i) an inner panel hinged along the fold line to one wall of thefirst pair of side walls to cover the open adjacent end of said one carton section; r i (ii) opposed gusset panels hinged along the circumferential fold'line to the second pair of side walls and hinged also to the inner panel;

(iii) an outer panel hinged along'the circurn ferential fold'line to the other wall of the first pairof side walls; 7 I J r (f)'locking means for the second closurefiaps;

(g) a partition section hinged on a longitudinal fold 7 line to one of the sidewalls of the'other carton section 'for closing the adjacent end of the other carton section and for dividing the tubular structure into separate carrying cornpartrnents; V i (It) said partition section including:

i (i) a first panel hinged to the other carton section; (ii) a second panel hinged to the first panel to extend across the tubular structure and'close the adjacent end of the other carton section;

(iii) a third panel hinged to the second panel and secured to the adjacent carton section. 4. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank (a) first and second pairs of generally rectangular side walls hinged together open atthe ends; 7 a j (b) said tubular structure having an uninterrupted, circumferential "line of severence'extending across each of said side walls operable upon severing the same'to define two carton sections;

to'form a ,tubularstructure (c) first'closure flaps hinged to opposite endedges of the side walls for closing the rernote ends of the carton sections;

(d) one of the carton sections having an uninterrupted,

circumferential fold line" extending across each of the side walls at'an angle substantially normalto the longitudinal axis of the tubular structure, the ein.

, curnferential fold line being spaced longitudinally inwardly from the line of severe'nce to define'there between second closure flaps for closing the end of I the 'one carton section adjacent the other carton .7 section; (2) locking means for maintaining the second closure flaps closed;

(f) a partition section hinged on a longitudinal fold line to one ofthe. side walls of the "other carton 3 (ii) opposed gusset panels hinged along-the circurnferential fold line to the second pair of sidewalls and'hinged also along longitudinal fold lines to the inner panel; 7 [(iii) an outer panel hinged along the circumpair'of side walls; 7 1 (e) a partition section hinged .to the other carton section for closing the adjacent end of the other i carton section; V (1) saidpartition section including;

' '(i) a first'panel hinged to the other carton section and folded in back-to-back relation'with vone of the side walls thereof; I s I (ii) a second panel hinged to the first paneland folded to'extend across the tubular structure to close theadjacent end of theother carton section. 6. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

V (a): generally rectangularrside walls hinged together to form a tubular structure open at theends;

(b) saidtubular structure having an uninterrupted,

I circumferential line of severence extending across each of said side walls operable upon severing the sarnejto define two carton sections; (c) one of the carton sections having an uninterrupted, circumferential foldv line ext'ending across each of the. sidewalls, the circumferential fold line being spaced longitudinally inwardly from the line of severenc'e to define th'ere' between closure flaps for closing the end of the one carton section adjacent the other carton section; V i v (d) the'closure flaps including: v (i) an inner panel hinged along the circumferential foldline to one of the side walls; (ii) opposed gusset, panels'hinged along the circumferential'fold line to the adjacent side walls and hinged also along different fold lines: to the extend across the tubular structure I 7. A reduceable size carton formed of a singleiblank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

section for closing the adjacent end of the other carton section andfor dividing the tubular structure into separate carrying compartments.

5. AJreduceable size carton formed sea" sirigleblank of foldable paperboard, comprisingzfl (a) first and secondpairsof generally rectangular side walls hinged together to 7 form a tubular structure open at the ends;

(b) said tubular structure having an uninterrupted,

. circumferential line 'of 'severen'c e extending across each of said sidewalls operable upon severing the same to' define'two carton sections; (c) oneof the carton sections having an uninterrupted, circumferential; fold; line extending across,

each of the side walls at an anglesubstantially norinal r to the longitudinal axisof the tubular structure, the 7 circumferential fold line being spaced "longitudinally: inwardly from the line of severence' to definetherebetween closure'flaps for closing the-end of the one carton section adjacent the other carton "section;

- (d) the closure'flaps -includingz p (i) an inner panel hinged along one wall' of the-first pair of' sidewalls;

the. fold line to v 1- ton sections;

7 (a) generally rectangular side walls hinged together to 'form a'tubular structure open at the ends; (b) saiditubular structure having a line of severance "extending across said'side walls operable upon severing the same totdefinetwo cartonsections; V (c) first closure flaps hinged to opposite end edges of the side walls for closing the rerriote ends of the car- 7 (d) one of the carton sections having a fold line extending: across each: of the sidewalls to define inwardly from the lineof sever-ance closure flaps for closingthe end of the one carton'section'adjacent the other-carton-section; I p v i (e) a partition section hinged to the other carton section for closing the adjacent end of the other carton section; f I (f) 'said partition section'including: I

- (i) a-first panel hingmi on'a longitudinal fold line to aside wall of the other carton section and foldedvin back-to-backrelationwith one of the side'wallsthereof; i (ii) a second panel hinged to thefirst panel and folded to extend across the tubular structure and being of such'size to'cljose the adjacent end of the other carton section; j, v (iii) a third panel hinged to the second panel and ferential fold line to the other wall ofthe first folded to extend in back-to-back relation with a side wall;

(g) means to secure the third panel to the last-mentioned side wall.

8. A reduceable size carton formed of a single blank of foldable paperboard, comprising:

(a) side Walls hinged together to form a tubular structure open at the ends;

(b) said tubular structure having an intermediate line of severance extending across each of said side walls operable upon severing the same to define two carton sections;

(0) a partition section hinged to one of the side walls of the one carton section for closing the end of the carton section adjacent the line of severance;

(d) said partition section including:

(i) a first panel hinged to the one carton section and folded in back-to-back relation with one of the side walls thereof;

('ii) a second panel hinged to the first panel and folded to extend across the tubular structure and 1 9 being of such size to close the adjacent end of the one carton section;

(iii) a third panel hinged to the second panel and folded to extend in back-to-back relation with a side wall of the one carton section and be secured thereto.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS FRANKLIN T. GARRETT, Primary Examiner.

GEORGE O. RALSTON, Examiner.

Claims

4. A REDUCEABLE SIZE CARTON FORMED OF A SINGLE BLANK OF FOLDABLE PAPERBOARD, COMPRISING: (A) FIRST AND SECOND PAIRS OF GENERALLY RECTANGUALR SIDE WALLS HINGED TOGETHER TO FORM A TUBULAR STRUCTURE OPEN AT THE ENDS; (B) SAID TUBULAR STRUCTURE HAVING AN UNITERRUPTED, CIRCUMFERENTIAL LINE OF SEVERENCE EXTENDING ACROSS EACH OF SAID SIDE WALLS OPERABLE UPON SEVERING THE SAME TO DEFINE TWO CARTON SECTIONS; (C) FIRST CLOSURE FLAPS HINGED TO OPPOSITE END EDGES OF THE SIDE WALLS FOR CLOSING THE REMOTE ENDS OF THE CARTON SECTIONS; (D) ONE OF THE CARTON SECTIONS HAVING AN UNINTERRUPTED, CIRCUMFERENTIAL FOLD LINE EXTENDING ACROSS EACH OF THE SIDE WALLS AT AN ANGLE SUBSTANTIALLY NORMAL TO THE LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF THE TUBULAR STRUCTURE, THE CIRCUMFERENTIAL FOLD LINE BEING SPACED LONGITUDINALLY INWARDLY FROM THE LINE OF SEVERENCE TO DEFINE THEREBETWEEN SECOND CLOSURE FLAPS FOR CLOSING THE END OF THE ONE CARTON SECTION ADJACENT THE OTHER CARTON SECTION; (E) LOCKING MEANS FOR MAINTAINING THE SECOND CLOSURE FLAPS CLOSED; (F) A PARTITION SECTION HINGED ON A LONGITUDINAL FOLD LINE TO ONE OF THE SIDE WALLS OF THE OTHER CARTON SECTION FOR CLOSING THE ADJACENT END OF THE OTHER CARTON SECTION AND FOR DIVIDING THE TUBULAR STRUCTURE INTO SEPARATE CARRYING COMPARTMENTS.