US3166923A - Dry cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
Dry cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3166923A US3166923A US309371A US30937163A US3166923A US 3166923 A US3166923 A US 3166923A US 309371 A US309371 A US 309371A US 30937163 A US30937163 A US 30937163A US 3166923 A US3166923 A US 3166923A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- cleaning
- articles
- vapor
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/06—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents wherein the articles to be cleaned are passed through a cleaning chamber or bath
Definitions
- Objects of the invention are to provide apparatus for drycleaning articles which requires a minimum amount of cleaning fluid, in which the cleaning fluid is vaporized and circulated under pressure around and through the pores of the fabrics from which the articles are made, whichrequires a comparatively short drying period, and
- a cleaning fluid container which preferably consists of a plastic squeeze bottle 42A having a bubble-type seal is mounted on the inside of cabinet lll in a corner thereof with its neck 44 connected to one end of a tube i6 which terminates at its other end in a nozzle i3 positioned within, or below the filter unit 34.
- tube 46 kand nozzle 4S are located above the lter unit.
- the cabinet 16 may be mounted on a shelf or'other support stand and in some applications the cabinet may itself form a closet for permanent installation in a home or commercial establishment.
- the motor 54 which is preferably an electric motor, is connected to a source of electrical power in series with a conventional timer device designated di?, and its operation is initiated and controlled by the timer device 99.
- the flap 24 is opened and the garments to be cleaned are placed within the -cabinet on the hangers S8.
- Cleaning fluid container 42 is charged with a suitable cleaning iiuid.
- iiap 24 is closed by means of zipper 26 and a sealing Vmember 92 which preferably consists of one of the so-called zipperless zippers is placed over the ap closure zipper 26 to form a completely vapor-proof seal for the cabinet.
- the cleaning fluid employed is preferably a highly volatile lino-carbon compound, such as the compound marketed under the trade name Val- Clene by DuPont of Canada Limited.
- valves 115 and 119 are operated to cause fan 107 to circulate air through the articles in cabinet 102. This would result in the solvent vapor being discharged to atmosphere.
- a vapor condenser reclaimer unit 145 has been provided. Units of this type are known in the industry, and no special description is required herein. This unit cools and condenses the cleaning vapor.
- Unit 145 is connected by a pipe 146 to pipe 110, and said pipe 146 has a control Valve 147 therein. It is desirable to provide another control valve 149 in pipe 111. By the manipulation of valves 147 and 149, the output of fan 107 may be directed either into cabinet 102 or to unit 145.
- Another pipe 150 extends from unit 145 back to fluid container 133.
- Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 including means connected to said cabinet operable to impart vibratory motion thereto while cleaning vapor is being moved therethrough.
- Apparatus as claimed in claim 11 in which the pressure means connected to the container comprises a pressureV air bottle removably connected to a valvecontrolled inlet for said container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL301655D NL301655A (en(2012)) | 1963-09-12 | ||
US309371A US3166923A (en) | 1963-09-12 | 1963-09-12 | Dry cleaning apparatus |
FR961609A FR1380988A (fr) | 1963-09-12 | 1964-01-27 | Appareil pour le nettoyage à sec d'objets tels que des vêtements, notamment dans l'économie domestique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US309371A US3166923A (en) | 1963-09-12 | 1963-09-12 | Dry cleaning apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3166923A true US3166923A (en) | 1965-01-26 |
Family
ID=26205556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US309371A Expired - Lifetime US3166923A (en) | 1963-09-12 | 1963-09-12 | Dry cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3166923A (en(2012)) |
FR (1) | FR1380988A (en(2012)) |
NL (1) | NL301655A (en(2012)) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3513669A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-05-26 | Dhj Ind Inc | Apparatus for vapor phase treatment of articles |
US3683651A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-08-15 | Zanussi A Spa Industrie | Device for household use, for washing and drying linen, articles of apparel and the like |
US3712086A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-01-23 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Apparatus for producing a durable press in garments containing cellulose or cellulosic derivatives |
US3739496A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1973-06-19 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Steam air cabinet finisher |
US5311754A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1994-05-17 | Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steam-filled treatment chamber |
EP0953669A3 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-02-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clothes treating apparatus |
US6189346B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2001-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clothes treating apparatus |
EP1156150A3 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-01-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fluid supply and reservoir for a clothes refreshing appliance |
US20030223309A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-04 | Hapke Kenyon A. | Agitator for removing wrinkles from clothing |
US20040206131A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Kleker Richard G. | Apparatus for washing and drying garments |
US20050223502A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-13 | Kleker Richard G | Apparatus for processing garments including a hanger mechanism |
US20060101867A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2006-05-18 | Kleker Richard G | Apparatus for processing garments including a water and air system |
US20090235464A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-09-24 | Adrian Cassidy | Method and apparatus for washing articles |
US20230313436A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-10-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Clothes care apparatus |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US446050A (en) * | 1891-02-10 | Apparatus for dyeing straw goods | ||
US1242824A (en) * | 1916-12-26 | 1917-10-09 | William Lindsay | Agitator. |
US1947174A (en) * | 1931-03-25 | 1934-02-13 | American Laundry Mach Co | Apparatus for cleaning fabrics |
US2084688A (en) * | 1934-03-16 | 1937-06-22 | Raymond E Johnson | Combined distiller and filter |
FR825131A (fr) * | 1937-08-03 | 1938-02-24 | Perfectionnements aux procédés pour dégraisser et nettoyer les tissus, et appareils permettant leur réalisation | |
GB630614A (en) * | 1941-02-15 | 1949-10-18 | Edouard Levy | Methods and machines for dry cleaning clothes, textiles fabrics and all kinds of articles |
US2633009A (en) * | 1949-02-10 | 1953-03-31 | Groeninghe Ververij P V B A | Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures |
FR1077541A (fr) * | 1952-12-16 | 1954-11-09 | Realisation D Engins Parachuta | Machine à laver |
US2845786A (en) * | 1952-10-15 | 1958-08-05 | Intercontinental Mfg Company I | Cleaning apparatus |
US2964770A (en) * | 1959-02-17 | 1960-12-20 | Gillette Co | Applicator |
-
0
- NL NL301655D patent/NL301655A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-09-12 US US309371A patent/US3166923A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-01-27 FR FR961609A patent/FR1380988A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US446050A (en) * | 1891-02-10 | Apparatus for dyeing straw goods | ||
US1242824A (en) * | 1916-12-26 | 1917-10-09 | William Lindsay | Agitator. |
US1947174A (en) * | 1931-03-25 | 1934-02-13 | American Laundry Mach Co | Apparatus for cleaning fabrics |
US2084688A (en) * | 1934-03-16 | 1937-06-22 | Raymond E Johnson | Combined distiller and filter |
FR825131A (fr) * | 1937-08-03 | 1938-02-24 | Perfectionnements aux procédés pour dégraisser et nettoyer les tissus, et appareils permettant leur réalisation | |
GB630614A (en) * | 1941-02-15 | 1949-10-18 | Edouard Levy | Methods and machines for dry cleaning clothes, textiles fabrics and all kinds of articles |
US2633009A (en) * | 1949-02-10 | 1953-03-31 | Groeninghe Ververij P V B A | Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures |
US2845786A (en) * | 1952-10-15 | 1958-08-05 | Intercontinental Mfg Company I | Cleaning apparatus |
FR1077541A (fr) * | 1952-12-16 | 1954-11-09 | Realisation D Engins Parachuta | Machine à laver |
US2964770A (en) * | 1959-02-17 | 1960-12-20 | Gillette Co | Applicator |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3513669A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-05-26 | Dhj Ind Inc | Apparatus for vapor phase treatment of articles |
US3683651A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-08-15 | Zanussi A Spa Industrie | Device for household use, for washing and drying linen, articles of apparel and the like |
US3739496A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1973-06-19 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Steam air cabinet finisher |
US3712086A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-01-23 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Apparatus for producing a durable press in garments containing cellulose or cellulosic derivatives |
US5311754A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1994-05-17 | Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steam-filled treatment chamber |
US6189346B1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2001-02-20 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clothes treating apparatus |
EP0953669A3 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-02-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Clothes treating apparatus |
EP1156150A3 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-01-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fluid supply and reservoir for a clothes refreshing appliance |
US20030223309A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-04 | Hapke Kenyon A. | Agitator for removing wrinkles from clothing |
US7103996B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-09-12 | Ark-Les Corporation | Agitator for removing wrinkles from clothing |
US20040206131A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Kleker Richard G. | Apparatus for washing and drying garments |
US7060106B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2006-06-13 | Richard George Kleker | Apparatus for washing and drying garments |
US20050223502A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-13 | Kleker Richard G | Apparatus for processing garments including a hanger mechanism |
US20060101867A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2006-05-18 | Kleker Richard G | Apparatus for processing garments including a water and air system |
US7235109B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2007-06-26 | Kleker Richard G | Apparatus for processing garments including a water and air system |
US20090235464A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-09-24 | Adrian Cassidy | Method and apparatus for washing articles |
US9003837B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2015-04-14 | Adrian Cassidy | Apparatus including a plurality of spray distribution nozzles for washing articles without agitation |
US20230313436A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-10-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Clothes care apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL301655A (en(2012)) | |
FR1380988A (fr) | 1964-12-04 |
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