US3164689A - Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means - Google Patents

Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means Download PDF

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Publication number
US3164689A
US3164689A US133536A US13353661A US3164689A US 3164689 A US3164689 A US 3164689A US 133536 A US133536 A US 133536A US 13353661 A US13353661 A US 13353661A US 3164689 A US3164689 A US 3164689A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
contacts
tap
cylinder
phase
brushes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US133536A
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English (en)
Inventor
Rene Pensis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Umicore NV SA
Original Assignee
Acec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR824568A priority Critical patent/FR1262054A/fr
Priority to CH321961A priority patent/CH367244A/fr
Priority to BE601479A priority patent/BE601479A/fr
Application filed by Acec filed Critical Acec
Priority to US133536A priority patent/US3164689A/en
Priority to DEA37139A priority patent/DE1262439B/de
Priority to SE386661A priority patent/SE181319C1/sv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3164689A publication Critical patent/US3164689A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/06—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with current collector gliding or rolling on or along winding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms

Definitions

  • the tap selectors for switches used in the voltage regulation of loaded transformers usually comprise cylindrical casings formed of insulating rods disposed peripherally United StatesPatent tap.
  • the regulating taps are gen- In the I ice In transformers, with regulation when on load, the switching from one tap to the next is made without interrupting the .load, owing to a switch which momentarily shunts the contact taps.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simple case of the phase regulation of a transformer when a selecting switch 1 is in position 2.
  • the choic'eiof a tap is made on the selector S by the cascade displacement'of brushes B and B
  • brush B erally made on the outside windings in order that the con' 1 nection cabling lie at the same level between the taps is to be applied to transformers of the shell-core type
  • brush B pass successively pass on the fixed contacts of the odd-numberedseries 'c, e, g,;i, k, m and o by joining them successively with a common point S
  • brush B pass successively on the fixed contacts of the even-numbered series d, f, h, j, l and n by joining them successively to a common point S
  • These common points S and S are joined to breaker R.
  • a movable support member ms T carries aplurality of contacts coupled to one terminal of such cases, the regulating taps providedon the windings T are located on the upper portionthereof.
  • connection To reach the fixed contact of the selectors, the connection must travel a long and sinuous path and this arrangement is detrimental tothe good insulation of the conductlre windings while a fixed support member fs carries a corresponding plurality of contacts divided into two groups which are coupled via adequate impedances iprespectively to two successive taps of the windings by means of S and S The. moving support member is moved with respect to the stationary [support member and pairs of contacts are sequentially connected so that the tap may tors and further requires great precautions in making the connections.
  • One object ,of the invention is to provide a selector which, when used with shell-core transformers, eliminates the above noted objections.
  • the 'invention' is. characterized that the'contactai two groups located at each end of an insulating cylinder and are equally spaced in each group.
  • the effective surwhich are joined to the regulating taps, are distributed in faces of the contacts are located outsidethe cylinder and their connecting lugs to the conductors, joined to the regulating contacts, are located inside the said cylinder.
  • the invention is also characterized in the fact that the insulating cylinder lies horizontally, that is, normal tothe late'ralfwall of the transformer tank-
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of the regulation of one phase of the invention.
  • the selector comprises three devices similar to those described above.
  • the brushes B of the three devices move simultaneously and the same is true of the three brushes B 7 sulating tubes which form a casing; the said casing supof the selector of f porting the fixed contacts which are distributed in horizontal planes, positioned oneabove the other.
  • the selector thus has six layers of superposed contacts, three layers for the odd-numbered contacts and anon point S and to one common point S by means of one brushB and one brush B
  • Thecommon points S and 8 are formed as rings (there being one ring per layer) and joined to breakerR.
  • Three brushes 3 B 3 are spread apart 120 and are secured onto an insulating movable ring 6 exteriorly concentric to cylinder 5 which carries, on a 240 segment, a toothed portion forming rack '7.
  • the even-numbered fixed tap contacts that is, contacts b, (1, h, ',Z and n, are distributed on the other end of cylinder 5.
  • Three brushes 8 B B are also dis I posed 120 apart-and secured onto a movable ring iii exteriorly concentric to cylinder 5 and also having a toothed. portion 12. it is possible by means of the three brushes to bring together each of the fixed contacts of one phase with one of the three segments S S S respectively corresponding to the three phases by the rotation of toothed pinion ll.
  • the spacing between two adjacent contacts belonging to two diiierent phases can be the same as that of two consecutive contacts of one phase. It is therefore only necessary, in order to cover the regulating range a second time, to continue the movement in the same direction.
  • the brushes B can move from contacts 0 of one phase to contacts 0 of. the following phase; the same being true of the brushes B which can move from contacts n to contacts b since segments S 3 13, S as well as segments 82A, S S are insulated from one another.
  • FIGS. 3 and 5 An embodiment of such a selector is diagrammatically illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5. It is made up of an insulating cylinder 5 on which are secured, at theperiphery of one of its ends, the odd-numbered fixed contacts P and at the other the even-numbered fixed contacts pp of the three phases as shown in FI GS. 2 and 3. Each of these contacts has the form of a U, one leg of which lies outside and is parallelto the generating lines of cylinder 5 and the other leg is inwardly. of the cylinder and form connecting lugs 13. p f
  • each phase In their outer portion, the contacts of each phase are successively placed in communication by means of brushes B or B with segments S ur S associated therewith. Brushes B are secured at their center to ring 6 and'brushes B to ring 10,
  • Each of the said rings rotate-on two circular rolling paths 14 and 14' through the medium of rollers 15 and 15' arranged; in groups of 2.
  • the groups are secured onto the rings and spaced 120 from 'one another.
  • a driving plate 19 i eceives its motion frornan electric control box, not shown, bymeans bran insulating shaft the threefixed support members js'ofthe breaker R as j (PEG. 2).
  • tliistmechanism drives pinion 8 in the caseyof the phase regulation.
  • the contacts of one phase are consecutive and in the same numerical order asthe contacts of the two other phases, the maximum voltage between the last contact of'one phase and the first contact of the following phase is at the most equal .to the total regulating winding phase voltage. Swing to 16 and two conical pinions 17 and '18.
  • driving plate 1% which makes a half turn for each position, successively hooks onto Maltese cross 21, integral with pinion 8, and Maltese cross 22, integral with pinion ll, in one direction or the other according to the direction of rotation of shaft 16.
  • the selector is protected by means of an anti-brush spirit of the instant invention, the scope of which is defor switches used in the voltage regulation of loaded three-phase transformers having regulating taps distributed on the upper portion-of the transformer windings, said selector comprising; an insulating cylinder; evenly spaced tapcontacts divided into two groups, one group located at one end of said cylinder and comprising the odd-numbered tap contacts of. each phase of the transformer and one second group located at the other end of the cylinder and comprising the even-numbered tap contacts of each phase ofthe transformer; the
  • each saidtap-oontacts being located outside said cylinder andthe connecting lug of'said tap contacts being located inside said cylinder; a rotatable annular 'ring surrounding said cylinder near each group of tap contacts; supporting means for said rings disposed 5 to roll on the outer surface of said cylinder; means for rotating said rings each after the other bysuccessive angular displacements corresponding to the spacing of the adjacent tap contacts; three arcuate conducting segments secured on said cylinder opposite thetap contacts with respectto each ring; said segments encircling substantially a third of the circumference of said cylinder but being electricallyinsulated from each other by sufficient gaps; a brush corresponding to each segment, fixed to said ring; said brushes being spaced 120 from each other and adapted to successively join the tap contacts to the segments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
US133536A 1960-04-15 1961-03-23 Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means Expired - Lifetime US3164689A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR824568A FR1262054A (fr) 1960-04-15 1960-04-15 Sélecteurs de prises pour commutateurs de réglage en charge de la tension des transformateurs
CH321961A CH367244A (fr) 1960-04-15 1961-03-17 Sélecteur de prises pour le réglage en charge de la tension d'un transformateur
BE601479A BE601479A (fr) 1960-04-15 1961-03-17 Sélecteurs de prises pour commutateurs de réglage en charge de la tension des transformateurs
US133536A US3164689A (en) 1960-04-15 1961-03-23 Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means
DEA37139A DE1262439B (de) 1960-04-15 1961-04-06 Anzapfungswaehler fuer Stufentransformatoren
SE386661A SE181319C1 (sv) 1960-04-15 1961-04-12 Uttagsväljare för belastningskopplare för att under belastning reglera spänningen på transformatorer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR824568A FR1262054A (fr) 1960-04-15 1960-04-15 Sélecteurs de prises pour commutateurs de réglage en charge de la tension des transformateurs
US133536A US3164689A (en) 1960-04-15 1961-03-23 Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3164689A true US3164689A (en) 1965-01-05

Family

ID=26185694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US133536A Expired - Lifetime US3164689A (en) 1960-04-15 1961-03-23 Voltage regulation tap selector switch with radial contact means

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3164689A (sv)
BE (1) BE601479A (sv)
CH (1) CH367244A (sv)
DE (1) DE1262439B (sv)
FR (1) FR1262054A (sv)
SE (1) SE181319C1 (sv)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3213214A (en) * 1963-08-06 1965-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Drive mechanism for on-load tap changers including lever and cam rollers activating spring tensioned drive levers
US3284583A (en) * 1962-12-21 1966-11-08 Europ Handelsges Anst Permutation switch with multiple contact rods and arresting device
US3300594A (en) * 1965-09-20 1967-01-24 Spectrol Electronics Corp Electric switch having a rotor with a resiliently deformable detent beam member
US3514555A (en) * 1967-09-07 1970-05-26 Artur Fischer Programming device
US3579092A (en) * 1969-04-12 1971-05-18 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Tap-changing regulating transformer with solid-state circuitry
US3628128A (en) * 1969-03-11 1971-12-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Step-switching arrangement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2253183A (en) * 1940-09-05 1941-08-19 Gen Electric Spring drive mechanism
US2399943A (en) * 1942-11-13 1946-05-07 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Electrical regulating apparatus
DE960303C (de) * 1944-04-02 1957-03-21 Siemens Ag Stufenwaehler fuer Regelwerke von Transformatoren
US3014999A (en) * 1957-10-24 1961-12-26 Acec Multi-contact electrical switches

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1014821A (en) * 1910-03-02 1912-01-16 Gen Electric Alternating-current regulator.
DE543882C (de) * 1929-06-02 1932-02-13 Koch & Sterzel Akt Ges Einrichtung zur feinstufigen Regelung von Mehrphasenstroemen mit Hilfe eines mit Grob- und Feinstufen versehenen Transformators und eines nach Art der Sternpunktanlasserarbeitenden Stufenschalters
CH160859A (de) * 1931-01-15 1933-03-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Oltransformator mit Regulierschalter.
GB394618A (en) * 1933-02-17 1933-06-29 English Electric Co Ltd Improvements in tap changing gear for electric transformers and the like
US2004792A (en) * 1933-06-23 1935-06-11 Gen Electric Electric switching
BE447601A (sv) * 1942-10-26
AT166169B (de) * 1948-12-30 1950-06-26 Elin Ag Elek Ind Wien Insbesondere als Polregler verwendeter Transformator-Stufenschalter
US2675520A (en) * 1951-12-21 1954-04-13 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Tap changing under load apparatus with current dividing means

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2253183A (en) * 1940-09-05 1941-08-19 Gen Electric Spring drive mechanism
US2399943A (en) * 1942-11-13 1946-05-07 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Electrical regulating apparatus
DE960303C (de) * 1944-04-02 1957-03-21 Siemens Ag Stufenwaehler fuer Regelwerke von Transformatoren
US3014999A (en) * 1957-10-24 1961-12-26 Acec Multi-contact electrical switches

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3284583A (en) * 1962-12-21 1966-11-08 Europ Handelsges Anst Permutation switch with multiple contact rods and arresting device
US3213214A (en) * 1963-08-06 1965-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Drive mechanism for on-load tap changers including lever and cam rollers activating spring tensioned drive levers
US3300594A (en) * 1965-09-20 1967-01-24 Spectrol Electronics Corp Electric switch having a rotor with a resiliently deformable detent beam member
US3514555A (en) * 1967-09-07 1970-05-26 Artur Fischer Programming device
US3628128A (en) * 1969-03-11 1971-12-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Step-switching arrangement
US3579092A (en) * 1969-04-12 1971-05-18 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Tap-changing regulating transformer with solid-state circuitry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH367244A (fr) 1963-02-15
SE181319C1 (sv) 1962-11-06
FR1262054A (fr) 1961-05-26
BE601479A (fr) 1961-07-17
DE1262439B (de) 1968-03-07

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