US3144174A - Means for dispensing heated aerosols - Google Patents

Means for dispensing heated aerosols Download PDF

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Publication number
US3144174A
US3144174A US152997A US15299761A US3144174A US 3144174 A US3144174 A US 3144174A US 152997 A US152997 A US 152997A US 15299761 A US15299761 A US 15299761A US 3144174 A US3144174 A US 3144174A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cap
passage
container
sleeve
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US152997A
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English (en)
Inventor
Abplanalp Robert Henry
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE624843D priority Critical patent/BE624843A/xx
Priority to NL285511D priority patent/NL285511A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US152997A priority patent/US3144174A/en
Priority to GB41700/62A priority patent/GB1019017A/en
Priority to ES282226A priority patent/ES282226A1/es
Priority to FR915178A priority patent/FR1340404A/fr
Priority to DK493962AA priority patent/DK104320C/da
Priority to CH1347762A priority patent/CH395886A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3144174A publication Critical patent/US3144174A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/72—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant with heating or cooling devices, e.g. heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • This invention is directed to means whereby aerosols dispensed in substantially conventional manner from a conventional container may be dispensed in a heated condition.
  • the aerosols thus dispensed may be of various kinds without departing from this invention but the invention is particularly desirable for use in the dispensing of warm or hot shaving cream from a can of aerosol foam shave mixture.
  • Shaving creams so dispensed are more pleasant to use and more effectually soften the beard when applied to the face of the user. Furthermore, they leave the skin softer and more free from abrasion or razor blade Scrape when the shave is completed.
  • Conventional aerosol dispensers embody a manually controlled valve having a tubular valve stem which, when actuated, serves to unseat the valve and dispense the contents of the container through the stem.
  • the material is dispensed directly from the outer end of the valve stem while, in other cases, a cap with a spout is associated with the valve stem and through this cap or spout the shaving cream issues in the form of foam.
  • the present invention may be associated with either type of dispenser.
  • the present invention may be embodied in a dispenser of the character stated by associating With the tubular valve stem an electric heating element which, when electrically energized, serves to heat the cream after it passes the manually controlled. valve, but before it is dispensed in the form of foam.
  • an electric heating element which, when electrically energized, serves to heat the cream after it passes the manually controlled. valve, but before it is dispensed in the form of foam.
  • Appropriate electrical current feed connections are provided in which may be included a current controlling rheostat by means of which the degree of heating of the cream may be controlled.
  • the present invention is preferably enclosed within a dispensing cap having a spout, wherein a metallic tubular connector is interposed between the outer end of the valve stem and the inlet end of the spout with the electric heating element embracing this metallic element and serving to heat the same so that the cream passing therethrough is raised to the desired temperature.
  • the cap with heating element therein may be permanently afiixed to each individual container for dispensing heated foam.
  • the current carrying parts are provided with adequate electrical insulation to thoroughly protect the user against electrical shock.
  • the drawing shows a portion of a dispensing container, hereinafter referred to as the can, with the present invention associated therewith, all parts whereof are shown in central section.
  • That dispenser comprises a can body C, the filling opening of which is provided with a peripheral curl 1, said filling opening being closed by a cup 2.
  • a cup On the cup is mounted the usual manually operable valve 3 having a tubular valve stem 4.
  • the margin of the cup is curled, as shown at 5, to embrace the curl 1 of the can body, all of said parts being permanently as Sild.
  • a cap 6 Supported on the curled margin of the cup 2 is a cap 6.
  • This cap is of the same general character as shown in my said reissue patent. It has a lateral Wall 7 of substantially cylindrical form. It is generally of injec tion molded plastic and is provided at its bottom with an attaching channel adapted to be detachably snapped over the curled margin of the cup 2 to removably mount the cap thereon.
  • the wall 7 is substantially closed at its top by valve operating tab 8 provided on its under side with a hub having therein a socket 9, from the interior of which an expansion passage 10 leads to a discharge spout ll.
  • the cap 6 is somewhat deeper than as shown in my said reissue patent in order that the present invention may be housed therein, intermediate the socket 9 and the valve stem 4.
  • the added parts comprise the following elements, namely, a tubular metallic sleeve or conduit 12 provided at its lower end with an enlarged base 13 having therein a socket 14 adapted to receive the upper portion of the valve stem with a close fit.
  • a heating element 15 having a close fit with the cylindrical portion of said sleeve and thoroughly insulated from all portions thereof by dielectric heat conductive material capable of transmitting heat from the heating element 15 to the sleeve 12.
  • a heating element of the coil type is shown in the drawing but I may use an induction type or any other conventional form.
  • the upper end of the sleeve 12 is received within a socket 16 of a fitting 17, the upper end of which is reduced to closely seat within the socket 9 of the valve operating tab.
  • the passage through the sleeve 12 is preferably of capillary size to preclude foaming of the effluent from the can and thus maintain it in liquid form as it flows therethrough and to also minimize the cross-sectional flow and thus ensure eificient heat exchange between the heater and such liquid.
  • the fitting 17 has an axial passage 18 which is preferably even smaller than the capillary passage through the sleeve 12 so as to further preclude the expansion and consequent conversion of the liquid into foam until such liquid enters the larger passage 10 which serves as an expansion chamber.
  • the passage of the fixture also functions as a constriction beyond the heating zone whereby there is sufiicient delay of the passage of the cream through this zone as to permit it to efliciently absorb the heat desired in the cream dispensed through the spout.
  • wires 19 and 20' connect the heating element 15 with a properly insulated flexible cable 21 leading from a plug 22, adapted to be plugged into a conventional wall socket.
  • Appropriate resistances may be built into the cable 21 to control the heat generated by the heating element, although, in practice I prefer to include within this cable any convenient form of adjustable r'heostat 23 whereby the operator may control the temperature of the foam which he is to apply to his face.
  • Any appropriate means, such as a split ring 24, may be associated with the cable 21 within the walls 7 of the cap, so that the cable will not inadvertently be disengaged from the cap.
  • the user may conveniently plug in the cable to an electrical out let when he is ready to shave, whereupon the heating element 15 will be energized to heat the sleeve 12. If the user then depresses the valve operating tab 8, the valve stem 4 will be depressed to open the valve. Cream from the can body C will then be fed through the passage of the sleeve 12 and through passage 18 in suc cession to the passage 10, to be expanded in the passage 10 and discharged through the spout 11in the form of a foam. During such passage, the cream will be heated as the user may desire so that the foamissuing from the spout 11 may be either warm or hot as he may prefer.
  • this warm foam When applied to the face, preliminary to shaving, this warm foam will not tend to contract the 'skin of the user, but will rather tend to openu'p the pores about the hairs to be shaved off.
  • the skin will thus be made more flexible and the individual hairs softened so as to be more readily and cleanly removed by the razor blade in a more comfortable and efii'cient manner than is the case when a cold lather of foam is applied.
  • the skin When shaving is accomplished through the use of warm or hot foam, as provided by this invention, the skin is left soft, smooth and comfortable. The blade will not scrape a hard surface of the skin and cause that irritation which is so common when cold shaving aids are employed.
  • connection having a duct connecting the interior of the sleeve with the discharge passage of the valve operating member, said duct being of lesser cross sectional area than the cross sectional areas of both the sleeve and discharge passages to preclude expansion of liquid delivered from the container when the valve of the latter is opened until such material enters the discharge passage of the valve operatmg tab, and an electrical heating element embracing said sleeve intermediate the socket of the sleeve and said connection, with means for supplying electrical energy to said heating element.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
US152997A 1961-11-17 1961-11-17 Means for dispensing heated aerosols Expired - Lifetime US3144174A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE624843D BE624843A (it) 1961-11-17
NL285511D NL285511A (it) 1961-11-17
US152997A US3144174A (en) 1961-11-17 1961-11-17 Means for dispensing heated aerosols
GB41700/62A GB1019017A (en) 1961-11-17 1962-11-05 Improvements in or relating to a dispensing device for attachment to an aerosol container
ES282226A ES282226A1 (es) 1961-11-17 1962-11-06 Un dispositivo calefactor para ser unido a un contenedor de aerosoles para distribuirlos calientes
FR915178A FR1340404A (fr) 1961-11-17 1962-11-13 Dispositif de chauffage adaptable à un récipient contenant un aérosol
DK493962AA DK104320C (da) 1961-11-17 1962-11-16 Hætte til påvirkning af en ventil og bestemt til fastgørelse på en aerosolbeholder.
CH1347762A CH395886A (fr) 1961-11-17 1962-11-17 Dispositif de distribution d'un liquide contenu dans un récipient avec un gaz propulseur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US152997A US3144174A (en) 1961-11-17 1961-11-17 Means for dispensing heated aerosols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3144174A true US3144174A (en) 1964-08-11

Family

ID=22545358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US152997A Expired - Lifetime US3144174A (en) 1961-11-17 1961-11-17 Means for dispensing heated aerosols

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3144174A (it)
BE (1) BE624843A (it)
CH (1) CH395886A (it)
DK (1) DK104320C (it)
ES (1) ES282226A1 (it)
FR (1) FR1340404A (it)
GB (1) GB1019017A (it)
NL (1) NL285511A (it)

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236420A (en) * 1963-06-20 1966-02-22 Leika Walter Dispenser for dispensing product at conditioned temperatures
US3266674A (en) * 1964-08-24 1966-08-16 Richard L Smith Thermo-shave dispensing and reusable unit
US3281018A (en) * 1965-02-15 1966-10-25 Precision Valve Corp Heating unit for aerosol container
US3312375A (en) * 1965-08-02 1967-04-04 Williams Jake Millard Heating means for aerosol lather dispensers
US3314572A (en) * 1964-12-31 1967-04-18 Vincent F Pungitore Dispensed liquid heating device
US3335910A (en) * 1966-03-30 1967-08-15 Emil R Rossi Heatable shaving lather dispenser
US3339806A (en) * 1964-08-21 1967-09-05 Carter Wallace Aerosol dispensers
US3358885A (en) * 1966-01-17 1967-12-19 Eversharp Inc Dispenser with heating means
US3372840A (en) * 1967-01-03 1968-03-12 Cart Trac Inc Heated aerosol dispensing adapter
US3373904A (en) * 1966-05-05 1968-03-19 Gillette Co Heater for material dispensed from a container
US3437791A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-04-08 Charles S Gardner Electrical heating attachment for aerosol cans
US3493720A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-02-03 Carter Wallace Heater for aerosol foam-dispensing containers
US3518410A (en) * 1967-03-01 1970-06-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Electrical heating device for fluent products
US3578945A (en) * 1969-02-20 1971-05-18 Carter Wallace Heater for aerosol foam-dispensing containers
US3907175A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-09-23 Edwin J Haas Aerosol can attachment
US4088269A (en) * 1975-11-06 1978-05-09 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Electrically heated windshield washer spray nozzle assembly
US4212425A (en) * 1978-02-27 1980-07-15 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag. Electrically heated windshield washer spray nozzle assembly
US5524792A (en) * 1992-07-08 1996-06-11 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Cup vendor delivery nozzle
US6161735A (en) * 1996-12-19 2000-12-19 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Spouting structure for aerosol vessels
USD456654S1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-05-07 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispenser for shaving product
US6415957B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-07-09 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Apparatus for dispensing a heated post-foaming gel
US6454127B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-09-24 Sheree Suomela Self-contained liquid dispenser with heating means
US20040124988A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-07-01 Leonard Stephen B. Products having RFID tags to provide information to product consumers
US20050184059A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-08-25 Clothier Brian L. Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US7227108B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-06-05 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US20080060714A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Heated outlet valve for a hydrogen storage tank
US20080067262A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-20 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol Dispenser Assembly Having VOC-Free Propellant and Dispensing Mechanism Therefor
EP1912481A2 (en) 2003-06-27 2008-04-16 S.C.Johnson & Son, Inc Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US20140272122A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Clara C. Black Color Dispensing System For Recreational Gear
US20180235279A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-08-23 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US20200054068A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2020-02-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11064725B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2021-07-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11240880B1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2022-02-01 Elemental Scientific, Inc. Heating system for spray chamber outlet
US11241042B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2022-02-08 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11252992B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2022-02-22 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11452313B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2022-09-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11457664B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2022-10-04 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11535200B2 (en) * 2017-02-16 2022-12-27 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Vehicle surface cleaning device
US11589614B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2023-02-28 Nicoventures Trading Limited Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11659863B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2023-05-30 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11672279B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2023-06-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11805818B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2023-11-07 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11825870B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2023-11-28 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11896055B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2024-02-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Electronic aerosol provision systems
US11956879B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2024-04-09 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US12070070B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2024-08-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Electronic vapor provision system
US12082327B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2024-09-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2595586B1 (fr) * 1986-03-13 1988-09-23 Oreal Appareil distributeur de liquide
FR2844254B1 (fr) * 2002-09-10 2006-02-10 Valois Sa Valve de distribution de produit fluide et dispositif de distribution de produit fluide comportant une telle valve
GB2435404B (en) * 2006-02-23 2011-11-23 Otter Controls Ltd Liquid Heating Vessel
GB2483510A (en) * 2010-09-11 2012-03-14 Lawrence Nicholson Fluent Material Dispenser having Heater

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR683218A (fr) * 1928-10-13 1930-06-10 Procédé et dispositif pour projeter par pulvérisation des matières vis queuses, telles que laques, couleurs à l'huile et analogues
US2288248A (en) * 1940-10-07 1942-06-30 Harry L Long Heating means for grease guns
AT175972B (de) * 1952-05-27 1953-09-10 Karl Ing Marholt Zerstäuber
US2873351A (en) * 1958-03-14 1959-02-10 Lannert Paul Outlet heater for aerosol-type dispenser
US2914221A (en) * 1955-08-16 1959-11-24 Haloid Xerox Inc Aerosol bomb development
US3069528A (en) * 1959-01-30 1962-12-18 Gardner Entpr Inc Electrical heating unit
US3095122A (en) * 1959-12-09 1963-06-25 Gillette Co Aerosol dispensers
US3098925A (en) * 1962-02-07 1963-07-23 H D Fouts Heating device for aerosol shaving lather dispensers and the like

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR683218A (fr) * 1928-10-13 1930-06-10 Procédé et dispositif pour projeter par pulvérisation des matières vis queuses, telles que laques, couleurs à l'huile et analogues
US2288248A (en) * 1940-10-07 1942-06-30 Harry L Long Heating means for grease guns
AT175972B (de) * 1952-05-27 1953-09-10 Karl Ing Marholt Zerstäuber
US2914221A (en) * 1955-08-16 1959-11-24 Haloid Xerox Inc Aerosol bomb development
US2873351A (en) * 1958-03-14 1959-02-10 Lannert Paul Outlet heater for aerosol-type dispenser
US3069528A (en) * 1959-01-30 1962-12-18 Gardner Entpr Inc Electrical heating unit
US3095122A (en) * 1959-12-09 1963-06-25 Gillette Co Aerosol dispensers
US3098925A (en) * 1962-02-07 1963-07-23 H D Fouts Heating device for aerosol shaving lather dispensers and the like

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236420A (en) * 1963-06-20 1966-02-22 Leika Walter Dispenser for dispensing product at conditioned temperatures
US3339806A (en) * 1964-08-21 1967-09-05 Carter Wallace Aerosol dispensers
US3266674A (en) * 1964-08-24 1966-08-16 Richard L Smith Thermo-shave dispensing and reusable unit
US3314572A (en) * 1964-12-31 1967-04-18 Vincent F Pungitore Dispensed liquid heating device
US3281018A (en) * 1965-02-15 1966-10-25 Precision Valve Corp Heating unit for aerosol container
US3312375A (en) * 1965-08-02 1967-04-04 Williams Jake Millard Heating means for aerosol lather dispensers
US3437791A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-04-08 Charles S Gardner Electrical heating attachment for aerosol cans
US3358885A (en) * 1966-01-17 1967-12-19 Eversharp Inc Dispenser with heating means
US3335910A (en) * 1966-03-30 1967-08-15 Emil R Rossi Heatable shaving lather dispenser
US3373904A (en) * 1966-05-05 1968-03-19 Gillette Co Heater for material dispensed from a container
US3372840A (en) * 1967-01-03 1968-03-12 Cart Trac Inc Heated aerosol dispensing adapter
US3518410A (en) * 1967-03-01 1970-06-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Electrical heating device for fluent products
US3493720A (en) * 1967-12-19 1970-02-03 Carter Wallace Heater for aerosol foam-dispensing containers
US3578945A (en) * 1969-02-20 1971-05-18 Carter Wallace Heater for aerosol foam-dispensing containers
US3907175A (en) * 1973-10-15 1975-09-23 Edwin J Haas Aerosol can attachment
US4088269A (en) * 1975-11-06 1978-05-09 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Electrically heated windshield washer spray nozzle assembly
US4212425A (en) * 1978-02-27 1980-07-15 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag. Electrically heated windshield washer spray nozzle assembly
US5524792A (en) * 1992-07-08 1996-06-11 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Cup vendor delivery nozzle
US6161735A (en) * 1996-12-19 2000-12-19 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Spouting structure for aerosol vessels
US6454127B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-09-24 Sheree Suomela Self-contained liquid dispenser with heating means
USD456654S1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-05-07 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispenser for shaving product
US6415957B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-07-09 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Apparatus for dispensing a heated post-foaming gel
US6978914B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2005-12-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Valve elements for pressurized containers and actuating elements therefor
US20040124988A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-07-01 Leonard Stephen B. Products having RFID tags to provide information to product consumers
US7009519B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2006-03-07 S.C. Johnson & Sons, Inc. Product dispensing controlled by RFID tags
US20070131676A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-06-14 Clothier Brian L Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US7208707B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-04-24 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US7227108B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-06-05 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US20050184059A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-08-25 Clothier Brian L. Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
EP1912481A2 (en) 2003-06-27 2008-04-16 S.C.Johnson & Son, Inc Dispenser assemblies and systems including a heat storage unit
US20080060714A1 (en) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Heated outlet valve for a hydrogen storage tank
US7717143B2 (en) * 2006-09-07 2010-05-18 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Heated outlet valve for a hydrogen storage tank
US20080067262A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-20 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol Dispenser Assembly Having VOC-Free Propellant and Dispensing Mechanism Therefor
US12041968B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2024-07-23 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11672279B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2023-06-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US11241042B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2022-02-08 Nicoventures Trading Limited Heating smokeable material
US9511928B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-12-06 Clara Charlotte Black Color dispensing system for recreational gear
US20140272122A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Clara C. Black Color Dispensing System For Recreational Gear
US12070070B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2024-08-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Electronic vapor provision system
US11896055B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2024-02-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Electronic aerosol provision systems
US20180235279A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-08-23 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US20200054068A1 (en) * 2015-08-31 2020-02-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11064725B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2021-07-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Material for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11924930B2 (en) * 2015-08-31 2024-03-05 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11589614B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2023-02-28 Nicoventures Trading Limited Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11659863B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2023-05-30 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11252992B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2022-02-22 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11805818B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2023-11-07 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11825870B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2023-11-28 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US12016393B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2024-06-25 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11452313B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2022-09-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US12082327B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2024-09-03 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US12082606B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2024-09-10 Nicoventures Trading Limited Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material
US11457664B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2022-10-04 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11535200B2 (en) * 2017-02-16 2022-12-27 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Vehicle surface cleaning device
US11956879B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2024-04-09 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
US11240880B1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2022-02-01 Elemental Scientific, Inc. Heating system for spray chamber outlet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH395886A (fr) 1965-07-15
GB1019017A (en) 1966-02-02
DK104320C (da) 1966-05-02
ES282226A1 (es) 1963-02-01
FR1340404A (fr) 1963-10-18
BE624843A (it)
NL285511A (it)

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