US314097A - Hermann aigner - Google Patents
Hermann aigner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US314097A US314097A US314097DA US314097A US 314097 A US314097 A US 314097A US 314097D A US314097D A US 314097DA US 314097 A US314097 A US 314097A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aigner
- hermann
- perforated
- blocks
- austria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002912 Salvia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001296 salvia officinalis l. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- Figures 1 and 2 are views, and Figs. 3 and 4 sections, of fuel-bricks in natural size and manufactured according to the present invention.
- the process of executing the present im provements is as follows: One hundred pounds of ordinary coal-tar pitch are successively melted in a boiler, and then five hundred pounds of vegetable fiber are intimately mixed with the melted pitch.
- vegetable fiber we preferably employ waste cotton and wood, or any other suitable organic fibrous material which on combustion evolves only hydrocarbons and leaves little or no ashes.
- the thorough mixing of the materials may be effected by any mechanical agitator, and is continued until the mass has assumed a dough-like consistence.
- the mixture isremoved from the boiler and is spread over heated stone flags, and is then molded into pieces of 2 by 2 by 4 inches and perforated. These perforated.
- bricks are then subjected to dry distillation or coking in the same way as coals in manufac turing coalgas.
- This coking is effected, as indicated by Fig. 5, in a wiregauze cylinder, a, into which the perforated blocks arranged on the rod [1 arei'nserted.
- the cylinder at is put into a retort, 0, provided with gas-escape pipes c.
- a number of such retorts c are arranged in a furnace of the same kind as those used in ordinary works for manufacturing ordinary coal-gas.
- the blocks thus coked are again molded while warm. so that they assume the perforated and beveledshape shown in the drawings.
- the hole shown in the drawings forms a pas sage for the flame, and largely contributes to increasing the heat of combustion
- the described method of manufacturing artificial fuel consisting in forming perforated blocks of aniixture, substantially as described, of coal-tar pitch and vegetable fiber, subsequently coking such blocks, and in finally pressing the same into the perforated beveled shape, essentially as described, and shown in the drawings.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
(no Model.)
' H.- AIGNER.
ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
No. 314,097. Patented Mar. 17, 1885.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HEBMANN AIGNER, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 314,097, dated March 17, 1885.
Application filed December 8, 1884. (No model.) Patented in Austria-Hungary June 29, 1884, No. 34 and No. 1,079.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERMANN AIGNER, a subject of the Emperor of Austria, and a resident of Vienna, in the Empire of Austria, have invented certain, new and useful Improvements in Artificial Fuel, of which the following is a specification.
According to the present improvements a mixture of coal-tar pitch and vegetable fiber is molded into perforated blocks or bricks, which are then coked,and finally again pressed and perforated.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 and 2 are views, and Figs. 3 and 4 sections, of fuel-bricks in natural size and manufactured according to the present invention.
The process of executing the present im provements is as follows: One hundred pounds of ordinary coal-tar pitch are successively melted in a boiler, and then five hundred pounds of vegetable fiber are intimately mixed with the melted pitch. As vegetable fiber we preferably employ waste cotton and wood, or any other suitable organic fibrous material which on combustion evolves only hydrocarbons and leaves little or no ashes. The thorough mixing of the materials may be effected by any mechanical agitator, and is continued until the mass has assumed a dough-like consistence. The mixture isremoved from the boiler and is spread over heated stone flags, and is then molded into pieces of 2 by 2 by 4 inches and perforated. These perforated.
bricks are then subjected to dry distillation or coking in the same way as coals in manufac turing coalgas. This coking is effected, as indicated by Fig. 5, in a wiregauze cylinder, a, into which the perforated blocks arranged on the rod [1 arei'nserted. The cylinder at is put into a retort, 0, provided with gas-escape pipes c. A number of such retorts c are arranged in a furnace of the same kind as those used in ordinary works for manufacturing ordinary coal-gas. The blocks thus coked are again molded while warm. so that they assume the perforated and beveledshape shown in the drawings.
The hole shown in the drawings forms a pas sage for the flame, and largely contributes to increasing the heat of combustion I claim The described method of manufacturing artificial fuel, consisting in forming perforated blocks of aniixture, substantially as described, of coal-tar pitch and vegetable fiber, subsequently coking such blocks, and in finally pressing the same into the perforated beveled shape, essentially as described, and shown in the drawings.
In testimony whereof I have affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
HERMANN AIGNER.
\Vitnesses:
G. O. PAGET,
E. G. F. ROELLER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US314097A true US314097A (en) | 1885-03-17 |
Family
ID=2383247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US314097D Expired - Lifetime US314097A (en) | Hermann aigner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US314097A (en) |
-
0
- US US314097D patent/US314097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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