US3126464A - Stettner - Google Patents

Stettner Download PDF

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Publication number
US3126464A
US3126464A US3126464DA US3126464A US 3126464 A US3126464 A US 3126464A US 3126464D A US3126464D A US 3126464DA US 3126464 A US3126464 A US 3126464A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
arc
bailles
baille
pair
baffles
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/36—Metal parts

Definitions

  • the present invention resides basically in arc extinguishing chamber means adapted for use with an electric switch having contact means upon the opening of which an arc is formed, which arc extinguishing chamber means comprise a plurality of arc extinguishing bailles arranged transversely to the arc to be extinguished.
  • the arrangement is such that sets of two consecutive spaced-apart bailles are electrically connected together at but one end to form a bame pair with the two bailles of each pair being of different lengths and having opposite free ends directed towards the contact means such that the free ends of the two bailles of each baille pair are spaced diiferent distances from the place whereat the arc to be extinguished is formed.
  • the bailles which the arc reaches first are ICC spaced relatively far apart. Consequently, the entry of the arc into the baille system is facilitated.
  • the arc continues to move into the arc extinguishing chamber, it reaches the shorter bailles which extend less far into the arc extinguishing chamber.
  • parts of the arc are short-circuited by the shorter bailles, which are electrically connected with the longer bailles, so that the arc will assume, a total length equal to Vone-half of its previous length. The number of base points of the arc remains the same.
  • the arc extinguishing chamber means combines the advantages of an arc extinguishing chamber incorporating closely spaced-together bailles with the advantages of an arc extinguishing chamber incorporating bailles which are spaced relatively far apart, without possessing the drawbacks of either of the two heretofore known types of arc extinguishing chambers.
  • FIGURE l is a sectional view of one embodiment of an arc extinguishing chamber according to the present invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is atop plan view of the arrangement shown in FIGURE 1, as seen in the direction of the arrow A.
  • FIGURE 2a is a diagrammatic view similar to FIG- URE 1 and shows the behavior of an arc entering the baille arrangement.
  • FIGURE 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of an arc extinguishing chamber according to the present invention.
  • FIGURE 4 is a schematic illustration of the baille arrangement according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switch comprises a movable contact bridge I which cooperates with two stationary contacts 2 which are aligned one behind the other as seen in FIGURE l so that only one of the two stationary contacts is illustrated.
  • Each stationary contact is formed with an elongated portion 3 which serves as a contact surface along which will run the arc which is formed upon the opening of the contact means 1, 2.
  • the arc extinguishing means comprise a housing 4 made of insulating material, and a plurality of substantially parallel bailles.
  • Each two consecutive bailles 6 and 6a are electrically connected together at their ends facing away from the contact means 1, 2, by a suitable electrical connection, as, for example, a transverse web 5, so that each set of bailles 6, 6a, will form a baille pair of which one baille, namely, the baille 6a, is shorter than the other, namely, baille 6. Consequently, an arc formed upon the opening of the contact means 1, 2, will readily move into the baille system and the formation of base points will likewise be facilitated.
  • the magnetic blowout coil which causes this movement is of conventional structure and therefore not shown.
  • the web 5 can tightly close the gap between the baffles 6, 6a, of each baille pair.
  • the web may be formed with a cut-out or opening 7 therethrough, or be otherwise perforated.
  • FIGURE 3 differs Vfrom the above-described one in that the bailles 16, 16a,lof each baille pair are arranged in planes forming an angle with each other, with all baille pairs being so positioned that the bailles are arranged in a sector about the place whereat the arc to be extinguished is formed.
  • FIGURE 3 also shows the arc in two stages of its propagation. In stage 8, the arc has just reached the free ends of the longer bailles 16 and has formed base points thereon.
  • stage 9 the arc has already travelled through part of the narrow gaps 1i) formed between the long baille 16 of one baille pair and the short baille 16a of the adjacent pair, as wellV as through the narrow gap 10a formed between the elongated portion 3 and the long baille 16 of the nearest baille pair.
  • the relatively wide gap-like spaces 11 between the two electrically connected bailles 16, 16a, of each baille pair serve to deionize the hot gases caused by the short-circuited partial arcs.
  • the electro-dynamic counter blowing eilect acting in the direction of the arrow B, cooperates with the other structure to prevent the arc from flashing out of the arc extinguishing chamber.
  • FIGURE 4 shows an arrangement in which the baille system includes not only a plurality of baille pairs each 4 constituted by a long baille 26 and a short baille 26a connected together by a transverse web 25, but also individual bales 12 which are not connected to any other baille.
  • a circuit breaker comprising, in combination: an electric switch having contact means upon the opening of which an arc is formed; and means forming an arc extinguishing chamber and comprising a plurality of arc extinguishing bailles arranged transversely to the arc to be extinguished, sets of two consecutive spaced-apart bailles being electrically connected together at but one end to form a baille pair with the two bailles of each pair being of dverent lengths and having their opposite free ends directed toward the contact means such that the free ends of the two bafiles of each baille pair are spaced dverent distances from the place whereat the arc to be extinguished is formed in consequence of which there, where the arc enters the baille arrangement, said bailles are spaced further apart than there, to whence the arc moves upon .propagation into the baille arrangement.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)
US3126464D 1960-06-16 Stettner Expired - Lifetime US3126464A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL36384A DE1147648B (de) 1960-06-16 1960-06-16 Lichtbogenloeschkammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3126464A true US3126464A (en) 1964-03-24

Family

ID=7267449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US3126464D Expired - Lifetime US3126464A (en) 1960-06-16 Stettner

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3126464A (fr)
CH (1) CH384052A (fr)
DE (1) DE1147648B (fr)
FR (1) FR1289356A (fr)
GB (1) GB925779A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3192348A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-06-29 Licentia Gmbh Arc extinguishing switch structure
US3270170A (en) * 1960-12-07 1966-08-30 Licentia Gmbh Compact switch having a simple breaking contact and associated arc extinction means
DE3229299A1 (de) * 1981-08-13 1983-03-17 Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo Elektromagnetische kontaktvorrichtung
US4568805A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-02-04 Eaton Corporation J-Plate arc interruption chamber for electric switching devices
FR2613872A1 (fr) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-14 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur electrique miniature a boitier moule
US5866864A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-02 Eaton Corporation Electric current switching apparatus with arc spinning extinguisher
EP1463075A3 (fr) * 2003-03-22 2006-04-19 ABB PATENT GmbH Paquet de tôles d'extinction d'arc pour un interrupteur, en particulier pour un disjoncteur

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4649242A (en) * 1985-09-24 1987-03-10 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Stationary contact assembly for a current limiting circuit breaker
US5734547A (en) * 1995-02-13 1998-03-31 Iversen; Arthur H. Power switchgear
US5761025A (en) * 1995-02-13 1998-06-02 Iversen; Arthur H. Low cost power switchgear

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2353729A (en) * 1941-08-14 1944-07-18 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Air blast arc chute
GB618749A (en) * 1946-11-30 1949-02-25 Whipp And Bourne Ltd Improvements in electric circuit breakers having arc extinguishing chambers
US2632074A (en) * 1950-06-29 1953-03-17 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Arc chute utilizing interleaved u-shaped conductive members
US2934629A (en) * 1956-09-10 1960-04-26 Comp Generale Electricite Arc blowing chimneys for circuit breakers having a large breaking capacity

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2353729A (en) * 1941-08-14 1944-07-18 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Air blast arc chute
GB618749A (en) * 1946-11-30 1949-02-25 Whipp And Bourne Ltd Improvements in electric circuit breakers having arc extinguishing chambers
US2632074A (en) * 1950-06-29 1953-03-17 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Arc chute utilizing interleaved u-shaped conductive members
US2934629A (en) * 1956-09-10 1960-04-26 Comp Generale Electricite Arc blowing chimneys for circuit breakers having a large breaking capacity

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3270170A (en) * 1960-12-07 1966-08-30 Licentia Gmbh Compact switch having a simple breaking contact and associated arc extinction means
US3192348A (en) * 1961-02-20 1965-06-29 Licentia Gmbh Arc extinguishing switch structure
DE3229299A1 (de) * 1981-08-13 1983-03-17 Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo Elektromagnetische kontaktvorrichtung
US4568805A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-02-04 Eaton Corporation J-Plate arc interruption chamber for electric switching devices
FR2613872A1 (fr) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-14 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur electrique miniature a boitier moule
US5866864A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-02 Eaton Corporation Electric current switching apparatus with arc spinning extinguisher
EP1463075A3 (fr) * 2003-03-22 2006-04-19 ABB PATENT GmbH Paquet de tôles d'extinction d'arc pour un interrupteur, en particulier pour un disjoncteur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1147648B (de) 1963-04-25
CH384052A (de) 1964-11-15
GB925779A (en) 1963-05-08
FR1289356A (fr) 1962-03-30

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