US312367A - Gas-burner - Google Patents
Gas-burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US312367A US312367A US312367DA US312367A US 312367 A US312367 A US 312367A US 312367D A US312367D A US 312367DA US 312367 A US312367 A US 312367A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- tube
- mixing
- burner
- rosette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003813 Thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
- B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
- B05B7/067—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet the liquid outlet being annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improvement in gas-burners of that kind used for heating purposes, and generally designated as Bun1 Een burners.77
- the invention consists in the arrangement and construction of the parts for obtaining perfect combustion with a steady flame and ease ot' adjustment of the air-supply, whatever the pressure, quality, or quantity of the gas consumed may be.
- Figure l is a vertical central section of my burner.
- Fig. 2 is a detatched sectional perspective or" the gasburncr.
- A is the mixing-tube, into which the gas is delivered near the bottom by the delivery-pipe I3, which terminates in a nipple, C, provided upon its upper side with a sutlicient number ot' small perforations for the escape of the gas.
- a nipple C
- the guide-rod D Secured to the under side of the nipple is the guide-rod D, upon which is sleeved the valve E, for the purpose of regulating the amount ot' air allowed to enter the mixing-tube, said valve being adjusted by means ot' the thumbscrew F, threaded upon the guiderod D.
- the mixing-tube A connects on'top with the rosette H, which presents to the air and gas rising in the mixing-tube a convex face, a, which acts as a ready dellector toward the outer edges of the rosette, and also assists the complete mixing of the gas and air.
- the outer edges of the rosette are provided with ringapertures concentrically arranged, each of which produces a separate ring-llame.
- each ringaperture is formed by a series of slits with small webs left between them; but these webs are so arranged that they alternate in the different rings, whereby a solid dame is produced.
- the ring-apertures are arranged upon dit.- ferent planes and with different diameters, the ring-aperture with the largest diameter being upon the lowest plane. This arrangement brings the tips of the ring-flame upon the lower plane in contact with the ring-flame from the next higher aperture, thus helping the smokeless combustion of the outer and lower flames, which are more liable to smoke.
- the arrangement of the rosette herein described prevents by its form a-'nd arrangement ot' apertures the burning within of the gas entirely except when relighting the gas quickly before the parts have become cooled off.
- the valve E has to be closed before lighting, after which it may then again be gradually opened tothe desired degree.
- the rosette H provided with the convex dellecting-facea over the mixing-tube, and conceutrieally apertured upon its outer rim, said apertures being upon different planes with different dialneters, and with the apertures of the largest diameter upon the lowest plane, substantially as and for the purposes described.
- valve E centrally sleeved upon a guiderod below the open end of the mixing-tube, and provided with a thumb nut for vadjusting it upon said guide-rod, substantially as and for the pur poses described.
- the gas-burner herein described consisting of the mixing-tube A, provided with delivery -pipe B, nipple C, within said tube, guide-rod D, secured to said nipple, valve E, sleeved upon said rod, the rosette H, connected with the upper end of the tube A. andthe shield G, surrounding the lower end of said tube, substantially as and for the purposes specified.
Description
(No Model.)
N. PETERS PholLiihogrnphur. Washington. D.C.
@witten rares ATENT FFICEo BRUNO MARTIN, OF EAST SAGINAV, MICHIGAN.
GAS-BURNER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 312,367, dated February 17, 1885.
Appneanon naa July es, 1se4j (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, BRUNO MARTIN, of East Saginaw, in the county of Saginaw and State of Michigan, have invented new and useful Improvements in Gas-Burners; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of' this specification.
This invention relates to an improvement in gas-burners of that kind used for heating purposes, and generally designated as Bun1 Een burners.77
The invention consists in the arrangement and construction of the parts for obtaining perfect combustion with a steady flame and ease ot' adjustment of the air-supply, whatever the pressure, quality, or quantity of the gas consumed may be.
Figure l is a vertical central section of my burner. Fig. 2 is a detatched sectional perspective or" the gasburncr.
A is the mixing-tube, into which the gas is delivered near the bottom by the delivery-pipe I3, which terminates in a nipple, C, provided upon its upper side with a sutlicient number ot' small perforations for the escape of the gas. Secured to the under side of the nipple is the guide-rod D, upon which is sleeved the valve E, for the purpose of regulating the amount ot' air allowed to enter the mixing-tube, said valve being adjusted by means ot' the thumbscrew F, threaded upon the guiderod D.
G is afunnelshaped shield surrounding the lower end ot' the mixing-tube. It is perforated upon the sides with an imperl'orate bottom. This arrangement etfectually prevents any llickering oi' the llame, and mixes the air more readily with' the gas. The mixing-tube A connects on'top with the rosette H, which presents to the air and gas rising in the mixing-tube a convex face, a, which acts as a ready dellector toward the outer edges of the rosette, and also assists the complete mixing of the gas and air.` The outer edges of the rosette are provided with ringapertures concentrically arranged, each of which produces a separate ring-llame.
To allow the ring-apertures to be punched out of the metal plate or plates forming the rosette without detachin g the parts, each ringaperture is formed by a series of slits with small webs left between them; but these webs are so arranged that they alternate in the different rings, whereby a solid dame is produced.
The ring-apertures are arranged upon dit.- ferent planes and with different diameters, the ring-aperture with the largest diameter being upon the lowest plane. This arrangement brings the tips of the ring-flame upon the lower plane in contact with the ring-flame from the next higher aperture, thus helping the smokeless combustion of the outer and lower flames, which are more liable to smoke.
The arrangement of the rosette herein described prevents by its form a-'nd arrangement ot' apertures the burning within of the gas entirely except when relighting the gas quickly before the parts have become cooled off. In this case the valve E has to be closed before lighting, after which it may then again be gradually opened tothe desired degree.
That I claim as my invention isl. In a gasburner for heating, the rosette H, provided with the convex dellecting-facea over the mixing-tube, and conceutrieally apertured upon its outer rim, said apertures being upon different planes with different dialneters, and with the apertures of the largest diameter upon the lowest plane, substantially as and for the purposes described.
2. In a gasburner for heating, the valve E, centrally sleeved upon a guiderod below the open end of the mixing-tube, and provided with a thumb nut for vadjusting it upon said guide-rod, substantially as and for the pur poses described.
3. The gas-burner herein described, consisting of the mixing-tube A, provided with delivery -pipe B, nipple C, within said tube, guide-rod D, secured to said nipple, valve E, sleeved upon said rod, the rosette H, connected with the upper end of the tube A. andthe shield G, surrounding the lower end of said tube, substantially as and for the purposes specified.
BRUNO MARTIN.
Vitnesses:
H. S. SPRAGUE, E. SoULLY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US312367A true US312367A (en) | 1885-02-17 |
Family
ID=2381524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US312367D Expired - Lifetime US312367A (en) | Gas-burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US312367A (en) |
-
0
- US US312367D patent/US312367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US312367A (en) | Gas-burner | |
| US766494A (en) | Gas and air mixing burner. | |
| US794225A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US221688A (en) | Iuam m | |
| US200627A (en) | Improvement in lamp-burners | |
| US440452A (en) | Burner for gas-stoves | |
| US387844A (en) | Regenerative gas-burner | |
| US268777A (en) | Vapor-burner | |
| US54114A (en) | Improvement in burners for gas-stoves | |
| US143555A (en) | Improvement in oxyhydrocarbon-gas burners | |
| US260888A (en) | James musgeave | |
| US427819A (en) | Hydrocarbon-burner | |
| US560458A (en) | Burner for burning gaseous fuel | |
| US784687A (en) | Acetylene-gas burner. | |
| US990347A (en) | Oil-burner. | |
| US835198A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US789662A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US771356A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US621783A (en) | Albert bandsept | |
| US118314A (en) | Improvement in vapor-burners | |
| US752038A (en) | Melvtn d | |
| US606225A (en) | Gas-burner | |
| US845332A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US716176A (en) | Gas-burner. | |
| US37606A (en) | Improvement in lamp-burners |