US3107966A - Electrical connector socket - Google Patents

Electrical connector socket Download PDF

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Publication number
US3107966A
US3107966A US162315A US16231561A US3107966A US 3107966 A US3107966 A US 3107966A US 162315 A US162315 A US 162315A US 16231561 A US16231561 A US 16231561A US 3107966 A US3107966 A US 3107966A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sleeve
wires
socket
plug
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US162315A
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English (en)
Inventor
Bonhomme Francois Robert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Curtiss Wright Corp
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Curtiss Wright Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Curtiss Wright Corp filed Critical Curtiss Wright Corp
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Publication of US3107966A publication Critical patent/US3107966A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/33—Contact members made of resilient wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D7/00—Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3998—Helical preform
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
    • Y10T24/45822—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity
    • Y10T24/45832—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity formed from wire
    • Y10T24/45848—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity formed from wire having distinct sections engaging projection at spaced points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to sockets for use in cooperation with plug-in members, and in particular to the type including a multiplicity of contact wires arranged to be ti htly applied by deformation against said plug-in member when said member is driven into said socket, so as to ensure a good electrical or thermal contact between said socket and said member.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a socket of this type in which the contact wires are easier to fix in position and function better than in similar devices used up to this time.
  • each wire i stretched between two holding elements in the form of circles fixed with respect to each other, having their respective planes parallel to each other and their respective centers located on a straight line at right angles to said planes, the wires being located on straight lines which are generatrices of the same family of a hyperboloid of revolution about said axis, containing said two circles and having its throat located between said circles.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatical view illustrating the geometrical concept on which my invention is based.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show, respectively in perspective view, partly in section, and in end view, an electric socket made according to a first embodiment of my invention.
  • FIG. 4 which shows on a larger scale a portion of FIG. 3, illustrates the deformation of a contact wire under the effect of plug-in members of different diameters.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show two successive steps in the manufacture of the socket of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the manufacture of a supporting member for use in the method illustrated by FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • FIG. 8 shows the manufacture of a socket according to a modification.
  • FIG. 9 shows, in axial section, a thermal contact socket made according to my invention.
  • the socket according to a preferred form of my invention includes a multiplicity of contact wires each of which is stretched between two points 1 and 2 located respectively on the circumstances of two circles C and C in nonconforming positions.
  • the centers of these circles are 0 and 0 respectively and their radiuses are R, and R respectively.
  • Centers 0 and 0 are located on an axis XY at right angles to the parallel planes of circles C and C which planes are at a fixed distance d from each other. Circles C and C are relatively fixed and cannot rotate with respect to each other.
  • the radius of circle C passing through point 2 makes with the projection, on the plane of said circle C of the radians of circle C passing through point 1 a fixed angle A thus defining the aforesaid non-conformance and the straight lines along which the respective wires are located may be obtained from one another by rotation about axis XY.
  • the wires extend along generatrices of one of the two families of generatrices of a hyperboloid of revolution about axis XY, passingthrough said circles C and C and having its throat located between the respective planes of said circles so that the wires, taken together, constitute a socket of hyperboloid form.
  • FIG. 1 it has been supposed that radius R is greater than radius R but, as a rule, circles C and C have the same radius R (see FIGS. 3 and 4) and their centers are designated by 0.
  • FIG. 1 a single wire has been shown at 3
  • the structure according to the invention, as illustrated by FIGS. 2, 3 and 9, preferably includes a multiplicity of such wires generating a skew surface forming a throat the radius of which (r on FIGS. 3 and 4) is smaller than radius R.
  • a socket made according to my invention can accommodate a pin or other plug-in member of any circular cross section of a radius ranging between R and r.
  • FIG. 4 I have shown the position of a wire 3 respectively in the state of rest (solid lines) and (in dotted lines) when subjected to the action of plug-in members 4-,, 4 the cross sections of which have respectively radiuses a and b.
  • wire 3 is resiliently expanded between points 1 and 2 and includes two rectilinear portions connected together by a helically curved portion along which an intimate pressure contact is obtained between wire 3 and the plug-in member.
  • the contact wire or wires work in the most favorable manner to ensure a good electrical or thermal resilient contact between the plug-in member and the body of the socket.
  • Wires 3 are fixed to points i and 2 in any suitable manner, for instance by welding or setting but most advantageously by wedging.
  • wires 3 are fixed, at points 1 and 2, by wedging between a cylindrical sleeve 5 and two rings 6 and 7 driven on the ends of said sleeve, wires 3 passingfrom the inner side of sleeve 5 to the outer surface thereof by bending, as shown at 3,, against the edges of said sleeve 5.
  • Cylindrical sleeve 5 is slipped over supporting member 8 in the direction of arrow of FIG. 5. Wires 3 are introduced into grooves 9 and their ends 3,, are bent outwardly. Then the two rings 6 and 7 are driven on the end portions of sleeve 5', as shown by arrows f and f so as to wedge the ends 3,, of the wires on said sleeve. The supporting member 8 is then removed, leaving the tensioned wires in the form of a hyperboloid socket.
  • one of the rings for instance 7, is provided with a recess 12 in which can be fixed a conductor 13.
  • the other ring 6 forms an opening for the removal of supporting member 8 and through which a pin 4 or other plug-in member can be introduced for contact against wires 3.
  • This pin 4 has a recessed end 11 in which can be mounted another conductor 13.
  • wires 3 are secured at points corresponding to points 1 and 2 of FIG. 1 by wedging between a cylindrical sleeve 5,, and two rings 6,, 7 but, in this case, the wires 3 pass from the inside of sleeve 5,, to the outside thereof through skewed slots 14 provided in the wall of sleeve 5,, said wires extending beyond the respective edges of the slots and stopping short of the edges of said sleeve.
  • Slots 14 may be obtained by machining in the same manner as above stated concerning the grooves 9 of supporting member 8 of the preceding embodiment but, in the case of FIG. 8, the slots must extend through the sleeve 5,, so that the wires 3 can be stretched along straight lines between the ends of said slots for making resilient contact with the pin 4.
  • the rings 6,, and 7, are first placed on the middle portion of sleeve 5,, (as shown in dotted lines); then wires 3 are engaged in the slots 14 and stretched, the ends of said wires extending from the slot ends to the outside of said slots and then over the outer surface of the end portions 15 of sleeve Rings 6,, and 7,, are then driven outwardly with respect to sleeve 5,, into the final positions shown in solid lines, thus wedging the ends 3 of the Wires between the end portions 15 of sleeve 5,, and the corresponding rings (i and 7,,.
  • the contact between the socket and the plugin member instead of being electrical may be a thermal contact
  • the socket serving advantageously to evacuate the heat given off by a cylindrical element such as an electronic tube (for instance a thyratron) which constitutes the plug-in member.
  • the rings mounted on the sleeve of the device are provided with cooling fins such as 16 (FIG. 9).
  • FIG. 9 which corresponds to a construction similar to that of FIGS. 2 and 3 I have indicated the diameters 2R and 2;- which constitute the limits between which must be fixed the diameter of the electronic tube to be inserted in the socket.
  • the contact wires are caused to expand but at a low rate which permits a great number of operations of the socket without variations of the characteristics thereof, the wear and tear which results from these operations, and which is very small, being automatically compensated for due to the resiliency of the wires;
  • the excellent contact between each wire and the plug-in member permits a high intensity of the current flowing from one to the other and a very small drop of the voltage;
  • a socket intended to cooperate with a plugin member which comprises, in combination, a'rigid structure having two opposed holding portions, said holding por- ,4 tions being in the form of circles located in parallel respective planes and the respective centers ofwhich are located on an axis at right angles to said planes, and a multiplicity of contact wires each having one of its ends 5 secured to one of said holding portions and the other end secured to the other of said holding portions, said wires being stretched between said holding portions and extending at rest along straight lines which are generatrices of the same family of a hyperboloi-d of revolution about said axis, containing said two circles, and having its throat located between said circles, at least one of said holding portions surrounding an opening of said rigid structure for said plug-in member.
  • a socket according to claim 4 in which the ends of the wires are bent around the edges of said sleeve to pass from the inside to the outer surface thereof Where they are wedged by said rings.
  • a socket according to iclaimi 4 in which said sleeve is provided with slots through which sm'd wires pass from the inside to the outer surface of said sleeve where they are wedged by said rings.
  • a socket intended to cooperate with a plugin mean? ber to form an electrical connector comprising (a) a rigid sleeve of conducting material,
  • a socket intended to cooperate with a plug-in mem ber to form an electrical connector, comprising (a) a rigid cylindrical sleeve of conducting material open at its opposite ends,
  • contact structure mounted within said sleeve consisting of at least one resilient conducting wire extending between the ends of said sleeve in oblique relation to the longitudinal axis of said sleeve,
  • a socket as specified in claim 1 wherein the holding portion surrounding the opening of the rigid structure for the plug-in member comprises a ring that is mounted firmly on said structure for securing the corresponding ends of the wires to said structure so as to hold them under tension.
  • a socket as specified in claim 1 wherein the socket cylindrical sleeve surrounding said wires and two rings driven on the ends of said sleeve, the ends of the wires and plug-in member constitute relatively movable con tacts of an electrical connector, in which the structure in cluding the two opposed balding portions includes :1 cylindrical sleeve surrounding said wires and a ring tightly positioned on each end of said sleeve, the ends of the wires 'being securely held between said sleeve and said rings respectively, the throat formed by said wires being variable in cross-sectional area to receive the plug-in contact for resilient contact engagement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
US162315A 1958-02-28 1961-12-21 Electrical connector socket Expired - Lifetime US3107966A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR863764X 1958-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3107966A true US3107966A (en) 1963-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US162315A Expired - Lifetime US3107966A (en) 1958-02-28 1961-12-21 Electrical connector socket

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3107966A (ko)
GB (1) GB863764A (ko)
NL (2) NL236529A (ko)

Cited By (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3381262A (en) * 1965-11-10 1968-04-30 Usine Metallurg Doloise S A Device for the protection of the elastic member of a coupling
US3470527A (en) * 1965-06-23 1969-09-30 Connectronics Corp Electrical connector socket
US3704496A (en) * 1969-07-02 1972-12-05 Lev Vasilievich Kuznetsov Machine for assembling contact sockets for electrical connections of the plug-and-socket type
US3786401A (en) * 1971-10-15 1974-01-15 Illinois Tool Works Contact socket
US4112953A (en) * 1977-03-11 1978-09-12 Medcor, Inc. Pacer stimulator with improved lead connector
US4203647A (en) * 1978-01-25 1980-05-20 Bonhomme F R Electric sockets for plug and socket connectors and methods for their manufacture
DE3342742A1 (de) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-13 Otto Dunkel GmbH Fabrik für elektrotechnische Geräte, 8260 Mühldorf Verfahren zur herstellung von kontaktfederbuchsen
US5203813A (en) * 1991-08-06 1993-04-20 Airborn, Inc. Low entry force connector socket method of manufacture
US5326289A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-07-05 Leisey Donald R Female hyperboloid electrical connector and the method for fabricating same
EP0660450A2 (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-06-28 General Motors Corporation High-amperage electrical quick disconnection device
US5655269A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-08-12 Dyalem Concepts Inc. Adjustable clamping device
US5700165A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-12-23 General Motors Corporation Fused high ampacity electrical quick disconnect
US5921822A (en) * 1995-07-25 1999-07-13 Framatome Connectors Interlock Inc. Connector assembly
US6102746A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-08-15 Hypertronics Corporation Coaxial electrical connector with resilient conductive wires
US6464546B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-10-15 Smiths Group Plc Electrical contacts
US6520998B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-02-18 Interconnectron Gmbh Plug socket with high-current contact
US6536107B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-03-25 Interconnectron Gmbh Method for producing contact jacks for electric plug-in connectors
US20040025952A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-02-12 John Cunningham Universal support and vibration isolator
US20040173762A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2004-09-09 Masahiro Hatakeyama Tdi detecting device, a feed-through equipment and electron beam apparatus using these devices
US20040180563A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-16 Christopher Coughlan Socket contact with integrally formed arc arresting portion
US6805594B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2004-10-19 Smiths Group Plc Electrical contacts and methods of manufacture
US20050261745A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-11-24 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Ring connector for implantable medical devices
EP1638170A2 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 Smiths Group plc Electrical connectors
US7347746B1 (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-03-25 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Receptacle connector assembly
US7445528B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2008-11-04 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Connector assemblies
US20090036003A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2009-02-05 Hypertronics Corporation Method of forming an electrical connector
US20090061700A1 (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-05 Qa Technology Company, Inc. Hyperboloid electrical contact
EP2141775A2 (en) 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 Smiths Group PLC Electrical connectors
US20100012834A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-01-21 Stephen John Taylor Gas Pre-Concentrator for Detection Apparatus
US20100012833A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-01-21 Stephen John Taylor Detector Apparatus and Pre-Concentrator
US20100048051A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2010-02-25 Melni Mark L Electrical connectors and methods of manufacturing and using same
US20100191299A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-29 Mark Ayzenberg Electrical Contact of Biocompatible Material
US20100308216A1 (en) * 2006-11-04 2010-12-09 Alastair Clark FAIMS Ion Mobility Spectrometer With Multiple Doping
US20110097948A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2011-04-28 Melni Mark L Electrical connectors and methods of manufacturing and using same
CN102324657A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 苏州智绿环保科技有限公司 连接插座及使用该连接插座的充电接头
US8222595B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2012-07-17 Smiths Detection-Watford Limited Spectrometer apparatus
US20130303036A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2013-11-14 Yuanze Wu Electrical jack connector and fabrication method thereof
US8636551B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-01-28 Hypertronics Corporation Electrical contact with embedded wiring
US8668870B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2014-03-11 Smiths Detection-Watford Limited Ion mobility spectrometer which controls carrier gas flow to improve detection
US8734722B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2014-05-27 Smiths Detection-Watford Limited Detection apparatus accompanying preconcentrated pulsed analyte via an aperture
CN104064898A (zh) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 上海思方电气技术有限公司 电连接器及旋转双曲面母线族密绕线簧结构的插孔接触件
US9441800B1 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-09-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted artificial tree
US9484687B1 (en) 2010-09-23 2016-11-01 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular lighted tree
US9526286B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2016-12-27 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with electrical connector
US9572446B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-02-21 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
US9648919B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2017-05-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with rotation-lock electrical connectors
US9664362B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-05-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with multi-terminal electrical connectors for power distribution and control
US9671074B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-06-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with trunk connectors
US9677749B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Conformal power adapter for lighted artificial tree
US9677748B1 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-06-13 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Dual-voltage lighted artificial tree
US9768523B1 (en) 2017-01-04 2017-09-19 Stanislaw L Zukowski In-line twist on electrical wire connector
US9839315B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Multi-wire quick assemble tree
US9843147B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2017-12-12 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Powered tree construction
US9883566B1 (en) 2014-05-01 2018-01-30 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Control of modular lighted artificial trees
US9883706B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2018-02-06 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Multi-positional, locking artificial tree trunk
US9894949B1 (en) 2013-11-27 2018-02-20 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Lighted artificial tree with improved electrical connections
US10098491B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-10-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk and locking electrical connectors
CN108987974A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-11 深圳市特拉利线簧端子技术有限公司 金属簧片结构、端子结构以及电连接器
US10206530B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2019-02-19 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Modular tree with locking trunk
US10440795B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2019-10-08 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Variable multi-color LED light string and controller for an artificial tree
US10441014B1 (en) 2017-01-03 2019-10-15 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Artificial tree having multiple tree portions with electrical connectors secured therein
US10683974B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-06-16 Willis Electric Co., Ltd. Decorative lighting control
US10765245B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2020-09-08 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
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US10973355B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-04-13 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
US10993572B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2021-05-04 Belgravia Wood Limited Power pole for artificial tree apparatus with axial electrical connectors
FR3136901A1 (fr) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Latelec Dispositif de retenue des extrémités de câbles

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US1881663A (en) * 1930-04-07 1932-10-11 Pyle National Co Lamp clamp
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Cited By (128)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3470527A (en) * 1965-06-23 1969-09-30 Connectronics Corp Electrical connector socket
US3381262A (en) * 1965-11-10 1968-04-30 Usine Metallurg Doloise S A Device for the protection of the elastic member of a coupling
US3704496A (en) * 1969-07-02 1972-12-05 Lev Vasilievich Kuznetsov Machine for assembling contact sockets for electrical connections of the plug-and-socket type
US3786401A (en) * 1971-10-15 1974-01-15 Illinois Tool Works Contact socket
US4112953A (en) * 1977-03-11 1978-09-12 Medcor, Inc. Pacer stimulator with improved lead connector
US4203647A (en) * 1978-01-25 1980-05-20 Bonhomme F R Electric sockets for plug and socket connectors and methods for their manufacture
DE3342742A1 (de) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-13 Otto Dunkel GmbH Fabrik für elektrotechnische Geräte, 8260 Mühldorf Verfahren zur herstellung von kontaktfederbuchsen
US4572606A (en) * 1983-11-25 1986-02-25 Otto Dunkel Fabrik fur Elektrotechnische Gerate Process for producing contact-spring bushes and a spring contact bush
US5203813A (en) * 1991-08-06 1993-04-20 Airborn, Inc. Low entry force connector socket method of manufacture
US5326289A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-07-05 Leisey Donald R Female hyperboloid electrical connector and the method for fabricating same
EP0660450A2 (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-06-28 General Motors Corporation High-amperage electrical quick disconnection device
EP0660450A3 (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-10-25 Gen Motors Corp Electrical quick disconnect device for high currents.
US5562490A (en) * 1993-12-27 1996-10-08 General Motors Corporation High ampacity electrical quick disconnect
US5921822A (en) * 1995-07-25 1999-07-13 Framatome Connectors Interlock Inc. Connector assembly
US6139374A (en) * 1995-07-25 2000-10-31 Framatome Connectors Interlock Inc. Connector assembly
US5655269A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-08-12 Dyalem Concepts Inc. Adjustable clamping device
US5700165A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-12-23 General Motors Corporation Fused high ampacity electrical quick disconnect
US6536107B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-03-25 Interconnectron Gmbh Method for producing contact jacks for electric plug-in connectors
US6102746A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-08-15 Hypertronics Corporation Coaxial electrical connector with resilient conductive wires
US6520998B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-02-18 Interconnectron Gmbh Plug socket with high-current contact
US6464546B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2002-10-15 Smiths Group Plc Electrical contacts
US6805594B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2004-10-19 Smiths Group Plc Electrical contacts and methods of manufacture
US20040025952A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2004-02-12 John Cunningham Universal support and vibration isolator
US7500642B2 (en) * 2000-11-10 2009-03-10 Seicon Limited Universal support and vibration isolator
US7285010B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2007-10-23 Ebara Corporation TDI detecting device, a feed-through equipment and electron beam apparatus using these devices
US7521692B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2009-04-21 Ebara Corporation TDI detecting device, a feed-through equipment, an electron beam apparatus using these device and equipment, and a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the same electron beam apparatus
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