US309350A - Geoege hayden - Google Patents
Geoege hayden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US309350A US309350A US309350DA US309350A US 309350 A US309350 A US 309350A US 309350D A US309350D A US 309350DA US 309350 A US309350 A US 309350A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hayden
- metal
- geoege
- friction
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide a metallic alloy which possesses to a high degree the qualities of toughness and anti-friction, and which expands in cooling.
- the zinc is first melted, when the antimony, which should be melted in a separate crucible, is poured in and the two metals thoroughly mixed.
- the tin which should be granulated or reduced to small pieces, is now scattered slowly into the molten 1nass,where it immediately melts.
- the ingredients are thoroughly mixed, hen the alloy is ready forimmediate use; or it may be drawn off into bars or bricks, to be remelted and used on any subsequent occasion.
- This metal is especially designed to be used upon sheave-pulleys over which run iron or steel cables, as is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which represents a crosssection of a pulley designed for cast-ir0n, is constructed preferably with the central portion of the outer rin1,A, depressed or cut away, leaving a turned-in annular flange, a a, on each side thereof.
- the bearingsurface for the cables is prepared by casting into said depression in the rim the hereinbefore-described alloy while the pulley rests in a properly-prepared mold. In cooling, this metal 13 expands to a slight degree, and therefore when cool fits tightly in said de pression, and is securely retained therein by the annular flanges c a.
- This metal is very tough, and does not crack either in cooling or at any time, and by reason of its anti-friction qualities it does not cut the cable nor readily Wear away itself, thus making it veryvaluable for the bearing-surface of pulleys. It may also be used for journal-boxes or linings, or in any other place where atougl1,durable anti-friction or expanding metal is re quired.
- the herein-described anti-friction and ex- )andin metal consistin of zinc, tin and anb b 7 such use.
- the pulley which is usually of
Description
(Specimens.)
G; HAYDEN.
EXPANDING AND ANTI FRICTION METAL. No. 309,350. Patented De0. 16, 1884.
MUM/*1 wurbmk an.
en TATE GEORGE HAYDEN,
arena @FFICE.
OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JOSEPH DUYER, OF SAME PLACE.
EXPANDENG AND ANTHFRICTION METAL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 309,350, dated December 16, 1884.
Application filed June 28, 1884. (Specimens) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Gnoncn HAYDEN, of the city of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented anew and useful Improvement in Expanding and Anti Friction Metal, of which I declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description.
The object of my invention is to provide a metallic alloy which possesses to a high degree the qualities of toughness and anti-friction, and which expands in cooling.
To this end it con ists in the combination of zinc, tin, and antimony, in the following proportions by weight: zinc, one thousand parts antimony, seventy parts 5 tin, sixty parts.
I find the following to be the preferable method of preparing the said alloy, although I do not desire orintend to be confined thereto: The zinc is first melted, when the antimony, which should be melted in a separate crucible, is poured in and the two metals thoroughly mixed. The tin, which should be granulated or reduced to small pieces, is now scattered slowly into the molten 1nass,where it immediately melts. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed, hen the alloy is ready forimmediate use; or it may be drawn off into bars or bricks, to be remelted and used on any subsequent occasion. This metal is especially designed to be used upon sheave-pulleys over which run iron or steel cables, as is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which represents a crosssection of a pulley designed for cast-ir0n, is constructed preferably with the central portion of the outer rin1,A, depressed or cut away, leaving a turned-in annular flange, a a, on each side thereof. The bearingsurface for the cables is prepared by casting into said depression in the rim the hereinbefore-described alloy while the pulley rests in a properly-prepared mold. In cooling, this metal 13 expands to a slight degree, and therefore when cool fits tightly in said de pression, and is securely retained therein by the annular flanges c a. This metal is very tough, and does not crack either in cooling or at any time, and by reason of its anti-friction qualities it does not cut the cable nor readily Wear away itself, thus making it veryvaluable for the bearing-surface of pulleys. It may also be used for journal-boxes or linings, or in any other place where atougl1,durable anti-friction or expanding metal is re quired.
Having thus described my inyention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The herein-described anti-friction and ex- )andin metal consistin of zinc, tin and anb b 7 such use. The pulley, which is usually of
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US309350A true US309350A (en) | 1884-12-16 |
Family
ID=2378514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US309350D Expired - Lifetime US309350A (en) | Geoege hayden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US309350A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050240189A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Rousseau Robert A | Sternal closure device and method |
-
0
- US US309350D patent/US309350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050240189A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Rousseau Robert A | Sternal closure device and method |
| US7361179B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sternal closure device and method |
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