US3092371A - Highway safety guard rail - Google Patents

Highway safety guard rail Download PDF

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Publication number
US3092371A
US3092371A US78439A US7843960A US3092371A US 3092371 A US3092371 A US 3092371A US 78439 A US78439 A US 78439A US 7843960 A US7843960 A US 7843960A US 3092371 A US3092371 A US 3092371A
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sections
section
adjoining
guard rail
locking blocks
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US78439A
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Vagn A Knudsen
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Graybar Precast Ltd
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Graybar Precast Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/088—Details of element connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in highway safety guard rail.
  • This invention relates to a guard rail or fence of the type normally provided along a stretch of highway to prevent vehicles from accidentally leaving the road surface.
  • the objects of the invention are to provide a guard rail having a surface which when struck by a vehicle wheel will tend to swing said wheel parallel thereto and simultaneously apply a braking or retarding force which will assist in bringing the vehicle to a stop.
  • guard rail which does not require the use of posts to support it in position and anchor it to the roadbed, and to provide means for locking the rail sections together in end to end relation, so that they cannot become separated even under heavy impact.
  • FIGURE 1 is an elevation of one end of the guard rail.
  • FIGURE 2 is a plan of the same.
  • FIGURE 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the abutting ends of two rail sections connected together by a locking block.
  • FIGURE 4 is an enlarged transverse section taken on the line 4-4 of FIGURE 1.
  • FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the locking block.
  • FIGURE 6 is a transverse section of a modified form of the invention.
  • FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of a locking block used with the modified guard of FIGURE 6.
  • FIGURE 8 is a longitudinal section showing a. modification of the locking block.
  • FIGURE 9 is a modified form of locking means for the blocks.
  • the guard rail is made of concrete which is suitably reinforced with steel bars, not shown, to provide an extremely rugged structure capable of withstanding heavy impact.
  • the guard is precast prior to shipment to the road site and for convenience in handling etc. it is made in sections 11 which may vary in length for difierent installations.
  • Each section 11 is substantially triangular in cross section and has an inner wall 14 and an outer wall 15.
  • the wall 15 is disposed at a greater angle to the vertical axis of the section than the wall 14, thus providing a broad base 16 and the upper edge of the section is rounded as at 17.
  • the wall 14 has a curved inner or tratfic face 20 which merges into the rounded edge 17 and terminates at a tire groove 21.
  • the groove 21 is formed in the lower edge of the wall 14 and has a vertical inner face 22 and an upwardly inclined top face 23.
  • Defined between the walls 14 and 15 is a channel 26 which is partly closed off by transverse end walls 27.
  • the lower edge 28 of each end wall 27 is spaced above the base 16 of the section and the inner face of said end wall is inclined inwardly as at 29.
  • Adjacent the ends of each section 11 the walls 14 and 15 are provided with drain slots 30 which permit moisture to discharge from the channel 26.
  • the guard rail has end members 35 which are constructed of the same material as the sections 11 and are provided with a similar tire groove 36 and an end wall 37.
  • the rounded upper edge 39 of each end member 35 slopes down to a bull-nosed end 40, as shown in FIG- 'ice URE l, and said end is provided with a vertical opening 41 to receive an. anchor pin 42.
  • the member 35 is also tapered towards the end 40.
  • precast reinforced concrete locking blocks 45 are used.
  • the blocks 45 have side faces 46 and 47 which are inclined from the vertical to the same extent as the walls 14 and 15 respectively of the sections 11.
  • a groove 49 extends transversely across each locking block 45 and said groove has opposing side faces 50 which are inclined to the same degree as the inner faces 29 of the end walls 27 on the sections 11.
  • the modified form of the guard rail shown in FIGURE 6 is made up of sections 56 having inclined side walls 57, a channel 58 and end walls 59.
  • Each side wall 57 of a section 56 has a curved traffic face 60 and said wall is provided with a tire groove 61.
  • the locking blocks 64 used to connect the sections 56 are designed to be loosely housed within the channel 58 and are provided with a groove 66 in which the end walls 59 are received.
  • a modified locking block 70 may be used to connect the sections 11.
  • the block 70 is a precast reinforced concrete structure having a fiat top face 71 and extending above said top face are longitudinally spaced vertical dowels 72.
  • the end wall 27 would be provided with corresponding openings 74 to receive the dowels 72 as the sections 11 are placed together in end to end relation.
  • the sections 56 could also be connected together by use of the modified block 70.
  • the end walls 27 of the sections 11 extend down to the plane of the base '16 and one of the end walls is provided with a recess 80. Embedded in the end wall is a. U-shaped bar 81 and the ends of said bar are formed into eyes 82 which project into the recess 80. The opposite end wall of the section has a U-shaped bar 84, the ends of which project beyond the outer face of the wall and are upwardly turned to form hooks 85. When the sections are abutted in end to end relation the hooks 85 of one section are received in the eyes 82 of an adjoining section so as to lock the several sections together as a guard rail.
  • the safety guard rail 10 is erected at the roadsite by assembling the sections 11 in end to end relation with a locking block 45 disposed between the abutting ends of the sections.
  • a section As an end of a section is lowered on to a locking block the inclined faces on the section engage the corresponding inclined faces of the block and the several faces coact or provide a wedging section which ensures that the two members are properly aligned and interlocked.
  • the end walls 27 are housed within the grooves 49 and the ends of the blocks 45 are enclosed within the channels 26. In this position the sections cannot be moved relative to one another to any appreciable extent either laterally or longitudinally and can only be disconnected from the block by being lifted vertically.
  • end members 35 are added to the ends thereof as shown in FIGURES 1 and 2.
  • the end wall 37 is butted against an adjoining wall 27 and is lodged in the groove 49 of a block 45 to connect the two parts together.
  • An anchor pin 42 is then driven through each opening 41 to secure the member 35 to the roadbed.
  • the'm'odified form of the rail of FIGURE 6 is used.
  • the sections 56 are laid down end to end and are connected together by the locking blocks 64 in the manner previously described.
  • Suitably shaped end members, not shown, would beadded to the sections forming the center strip and'thesemembers would be'secured to the roadbed in the same manner as "the members 35.
  • each of the locking blocks being partly housed within the inverted V-shaped channels of adjoining sections and having a groove in which the adjoining transverse Walls of the sections are received said locking blocks each having inclined side and grooves faces which coact with the abutting inclined faces on adjoining sections to align said sections and wedge them together against longitudinal lateral displacement.
  • a highway safety guard rail as claimed in claim 1 one of said side walls of each section having a curved traffic face and a tire groove, said tire groove of each section being disposed adjacent the base of the section.
  • each section having a curved traific face and a' tire groove, said tire groove of -each section being disposed adjacent the base of the section and having a vertical inner face and an upwardly inclined top face.

Description

June 4, 1963 v. A. KNUDSEN ,3
Y HIGHWAY SAFETY GUARD RAIL.
Filed Dec. 27; 1960 H4. w a;
INVENTOR VAGN A. KNUDSEN hou 2 4i av K 13 United States Patent 3,092,371 HIGHWAY SAFETY GUARD RAIL Vagn A. Knudsen, North Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, assignor to Graybar Precast Limited, British Columbia, Canada, a corporation Filed Dec. 27, 1960, Ser. No. 78,439 3 Claims. (Cl. 256--13.1)
My invention relates to improvements in highway safety guard rail.
This invention relates to a guard rail or fence of the type normally provided along a stretch of highway to prevent vehicles from accidentally leaving the road surface.
The objects of the invention are to provide a guard rail having a surface which when struck by a vehicle wheel will tend to swing said wheel parallel thereto and simultaneously apply a braking or retarding force which will assist in bringing the vehicle to a stop.
Further objects are to provide a guard rail which does not require the use of posts to support it in position and anchor it to the roadbed, and to provide means for locking the rail sections together in end to end relation, so that they cannot become separated even under heavy impact.
Referring to the accompanying drawings:
FIGURE 1 is an elevation of one end of the guard rail.
FIGURE 2 is a plan of the same.
FIGURE 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the abutting ends of two rail sections connected together by a locking block.
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged transverse section taken on the line 4-4 of FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the locking block.
FIGURE 6 is a transverse section of a modified form of the invention.
FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of a locking block used with the modified guard of FIGURE 6.
FIGURE 8 is a longitudinal section showing a. modification of the locking block.
FIGURE 9 is a modified form of locking means for the blocks.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in each figure.
The guard rail, generally indicated by the numeral 10, is made of concrete which is suitably reinforced with steel bars, not shown, to provide an extremely rugged structure capable of withstanding heavy impact. The guard is precast prior to shipment to the road site and for convenience in handling etc. it is made in sections 11 which may vary in length for difierent installations.
Each section 11 is substantially triangular in cross section and has an inner wall 14 and an outer wall 15. The wall 15 is disposed at a greater angle to the vertical axis of the section than the wall 14, thus providing a broad base 16 and the upper edge of the section is rounded as at 17. The wall 14 has a curved inner or tratfic face 20 which merges into the rounded edge 17 and terminates at a tire groove 21. The groove 21 is formed in the lower edge of the wall 14 and has a vertical inner face 22 and an upwardly inclined top face 23. Defined between the walls 14 and 15 is a channel 26 which is partly closed off by transverse end walls 27. The lower edge 28 of each end wall 27 is spaced above the base 16 of the section and the inner face of said end wall is inclined inwardly as at 29. Adjacent the ends of each section 11 the walls 14 and 15 are provided with drain slots 30 which permit moisture to discharge from the channel 26.
The guard rail has end members 35 which are constructed of the same material as the sections 11 and are provided with a similar tire groove 36 and an end wall 37. The rounded upper edge 39 of each end member 35 slopes down to a bull-nosed end 40, as shown in FIG- 'ice URE l, and said end is provided with a vertical opening 41 to receive an. anchor pin 42. In FIGURE 2 it will be seen that the member 35 is also tapered towards the end 40.
In order to fasten the sections 11 together and to the end members 35, precast reinforced concrete locking blocks 45 are used. The blocks 45 have side faces 46 and 47 which are inclined from the vertical to the same extent as the walls 14 and 15 respectively of the sections 11. A groove 49 extends transversely across each locking block 45 and said groove has opposing side faces 50 which are inclined to the same degree as the inner faces 29 of the end walls 27 on the sections 11.
The modified form of the guard rail shown in FIGURE 6 is made up of sections 56 having inclined side walls 57, a channel 58 and end walls 59. Each side wall 57 of a section 56 has a curved traffic face 60 and said wall is provided with a tire groove 61. The locking blocks 64 used to connect the sections 56 are designed to be loosely housed within the channel 58 and are provided with a groove 66 in which the end walls 59 are received.
As shown in FIGURE 8 only, a modified locking block 70 may be used to connect the sections 11. The block 70 is a precast reinforced concrete structure having a fiat top face 71 and extending above said top face are longitudinally spaced vertical dowels 72. The end wall 27 would be provided with corresponding openings 74 to receive the dowels 72 as the sections 11 are placed together in end to end relation. Obviously the sections 56 could also be connected together by use of the modified block 70.
In the modification of FIGURE 9 the end walls 27 of the sections 11 extend down to the plane of the base '16 and one of the end walls is provided with a recess 80. Embedded in the end wall is a. U-shaped bar 81 and the ends of said bar are formed into eyes 82 which project into the recess 80. The opposite end wall of the section has a U-shaped bar 84, the ends of which project beyond the outer face of the wall and are upwardly turned to form hooks 85. When the sections are abutted in end to end relation the hooks 85 of one section are received in the eyes 82 of an adjoining section so as to lock the several sections together as a guard rail.
The safety guard rail 10 is erected at the roadsite by assembling the sections 11 in end to end relation with a locking block 45 disposed between the abutting ends of the sections. As an end of a section is lowered on to a locking block the inclined faces on the section engage the corresponding inclined faces of the block and the several faces coact or provide a wedging section which ensures that the two members are properly aligned and interlocked. The end walls 27 are housed within the grooves 49 and the ends of the blocks 45 are enclosed within the channels 26. In this position the sections cannot be moved relative to one another to any appreciable extent either laterally or longitudinally and can only be disconnected from the block by being lifted vertically.
It will be noticed, particularly in FIGURES 3 and 4, that a very slight clearance is provided between the adjoining faces of the blocks and the sections. In addition the end faces of the sections are beveled as at X and Y, see FIGURE 2 only. Thus the sections may be laid down slightly disaligned from one another as would be necessary to form an arcuate guard rail extending parallel along either an inside or an outside curve on the highway.
To complete the rail 10 the end members 35 are added to the ends thereof as shown in FIGURES 1 and 2. The end wall 37 is butted against an adjoining wall 27 and is lodged in the groove 49 of a block 45 to connect the two parts together. An anchor pin 42 is then driven through each opening 41 to secure the member 35 to the roadbed.
Where a center or dividing strip is required for the road,
the'm'odified form of the rail of FIGURE 6 is used. The sections 56 are laid down end to end and are connected together by the locking blocks 64 in the manner previously described. Suitably shaped end members, not shown, would beadded to the sections forming the center strip and'thesemembers would be'secured to the roadbed in the same manner as "the members 35.
An out of control car normally strikes the guard rail 10 at a fairly acute angle rather't'han head on'and'the front *Wheel'of the vehicle in engaging the traffic face of "said rail is swung parallel thereto so that the car tends to straighten out and continue along theroad' surface. At 'this'time'the'outsid'e wheels of the car are scraping along the curved faces 20 of the sections and -the lower portions of the tires' are partially enteredintothe grooves 21. The
"inclinedtop face 23 of the groove 21 applies a braking force to the tires which eventually will bring the ca-r'to a halt or at least enable the driver to regain control. The sections 56 forming the c'en-ter strip will similarly prevent 'the car from leaving its own lane and 'Will assist in V-shaped channel, a transverse Wall at each end of each section having its lower edge spaced above the base and having an inwardly inclined inner face, locking blocks supported upon the road surface and connecting the adjoining ends of the sections, each of the locking blocks being partly housed within the inverted V-shaped channels of adjoining sections and having a groove in which the adjoining transverse Walls of the sections are received said locking blocks each having inclined side and grooves faces which coact with the abutting inclined faces on adjoining sections to align said sections and wedge them together against longitudinal lateral displacement.
2. A highway safety guard rail as claimed in claim 1, one of said side walls of each section having a curved traffic face and a tire groove, said tire groove of each section being disposed adjacent the base of the section.
3. A highway safety guard rail as claimed in claim 1,
one of said side walls of each section having a curved traific face and a' tire groove, said tire groove of -each section being disposed adjacent the base of the section and having a vertical inner face and an upwardly inclined top face.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 776,4'19 Platt Nov. 29, 1904 2,065,861 Lines Dec. 29, 1936

Claims (1)

1. A HIGHWAY SAFETY GUARD RAIL COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SECTIONS DISPOSED IN END TO END RELATION UPON A ROAD SURFACE, EACH SECTION HAVING SLOPING SIDE WALLS WHICH DIVERGE DOWNWARDLY TO A BROAD ROAD ENGAGING BASE, SAID SIDE WALLS OF EACH SECTION DEFINING A SUBSTANTIALLY INVERTED V-SHAPED CHANNEL, A TRANSVERSE WALL AT EACH END OF EACH SECTION HAVING ITS LOWER EDGE SPACES ABOVE THE BASE AND HAVING AN INWARDLY INCLINED INNER FACE, LOCKING BLOCKS SUPPORTED UPON THE ROAD SURFACE AND CONNECTING THE ADJOINING ENDS OF THE SECTIONS, EACH OF THE LOCKING BLOCKS BEING PARTLY HOUSED WITHIN THE INVERTED V-SHAPED CHANNELS OF ADJOINING SECTIONS AND HAVING A GROOVE IN WHICH THE ADJOINING TRANSVERSE WALLS OF THE SECTIONS ARE RECEIVED SAID LOCKING BLOCKS EACH HAVING INCLINED SIDE AND GROOVES FACES WHICH COACT WITH THE ABUTTING INCLINED FACES ON ADJOINING SECTIONS TO ALIGN SAID SECTIONS AND WEDGE THEM TOGETHER AGAINST LONGITUDINAL LATERAL DISPLACEMENT.
US78439A 1960-12-27 1960-12-27 Highway safety guard rail Expired - Lifetime US3092371A (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194537A (en) * 1961-07-04 1965-07-13 Gerin Jacques Jean-Marie Jules Safety barrier for road traffic
US3314658A (en) * 1964-08-20 1967-04-18 Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc Highway barrier
US3980279A (en) * 1973-06-19 1976-09-14 Peter Bofinger Interlocking system for roadway traffic barriers
US4040759A (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-08-09 Olaf Narten Skalle Warning, marking and/or barrier arrangement
FR2351212A1 (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-12-09 Almer Bengt Oennert CONCRETE BLOCK, ESPECIALLY FOR USE AS A ROAD BARRIER
US4190380A (en) * 1977-12-12 1980-02-26 Almer Bengt Oennert Device in concrete blocks
US4496264A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-01-29 Casey Steven M Barrier structure
US4553875A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-11-19 Casey Steven M Method for making barrier structure
EP0310754A2 (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 REIFF-BETON-ROHR GMBH & CO. KG. Separation device
WO1989012142A1 (en) * 1987-06-10 1989-12-14 Renate Klasen Road marking
EP0351572A2 (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-01-24 Hermann Silbernagel Lane divider
WO1990008229A1 (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-07-26 Wilhelm Junker Signalling device
US4986042A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-22 Anton Richardt Border and landscaping bricks
US5098218A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-03-24 Bull Dog Construction Co., Inc. Method and article of manufacture for removable pavement for underground utility placement
US5118216A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-06-02 Fomico International, Inc. Adjustable barrier wall assembly
US5134817A (en) * 1989-05-31 1992-08-04 Anton Richardt Border and landscaping bricks
US20080145144A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Bruno Desrosiers Precast Curb System and Method of Installation thereof
US20150240429A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-27 Terreal Pavement for vehicles and pedestrians
US20170159251A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Gerard Muegerl Stackable Compact High Threat Barricade
US20210123196A1 (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-04-29 Rebloc Gmbh Protective arrangement

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US776419A (en) * 1903-10-21 1904-11-29 Charles H Platt Pavement.
US2065861A (en) * 1935-05-20 1936-12-29 Lines Vance Sectional curbing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US776419A (en) * 1903-10-21 1904-11-29 Charles H Platt Pavement.
US2065861A (en) * 1935-05-20 1936-12-29 Lines Vance Sectional curbing

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194537A (en) * 1961-07-04 1965-07-13 Gerin Jacques Jean-Marie Jules Safety barrier for road traffic
US3314658A (en) * 1964-08-20 1967-04-18 Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc Highway barrier
US3980279A (en) * 1973-06-19 1976-09-14 Peter Bofinger Interlocking system for roadway traffic barriers
US4040759A (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-08-09 Olaf Narten Skalle Warning, marking and/or barrier arrangement
FR2351212A1 (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-12-09 Almer Bengt Oennert CONCRETE BLOCK, ESPECIALLY FOR USE AS A ROAD BARRIER
US4190380A (en) * 1977-12-12 1980-02-26 Almer Bengt Oennert Device in concrete blocks
US4496264A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-01-29 Casey Steven M Barrier structure
US4553875A (en) * 1982-04-01 1985-11-19 Casey Steven M Method for making barrier structure
WO1989012142A1 (en) * 1987-06-10 1989-12-14 Renate Klasen Road marking
EP0310754A2 (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 REIFF-BETON-ROHR GMBH & CO. KG. Separation device
EP0310754A3 (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-07-26 Reiff-Beton-Rohr Gmbh & Co. Kg. Separation device
EP0351572A3 (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-05-23 Hermann Silbernagel Lane divider
EP0351572A2 (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-01-24 Hermann Silbernagel Lane divider
WO1990008229A1 (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-07-26 Wilhelm Junker Signalling device
EP0380062A1 (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-08-01 Wilhelm Junker Guidance marker
US5168827A (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-12-08 Wilhelm Junker Signaling device
US5134817A (en) * 1989-05-31 1992-08-04 Anton Richardt Border and landscaping bricks
US4986042A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-22 Anton Richardt Border and landscaping bricks
US5098218A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-03-24 Bull Dog Construction Co., Inc. Method and article of manufacture for removable pavement for underground utility placement
US5118216A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-06-02 Fomico International, Inc. Adjustable barrier wall assembly
US20080145144A1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-19 Bruno Desrosiers Precast Curb System and Method of Installation thereof
US20150240429A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-08-27 Terreal Pavement for vehicles and pedestrians
US9187867B2 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-11-17 Terreal Pavement for vehicles and pedestrians
US20170159251A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Gerard Muegerl Stackable Compact High Threat Barricade
US10837150B2 (en) * 2015-12-07 2020-11-17 Spirit Of America Corporation Stackable compact high threat barrier
US20210123196A1 (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-04-29 Rebloc Gmbh Protective arrangement

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