US3079279A - Blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplasts and method for finishing cellulose containing textile material - Google Patents
Blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplasts and method for finishing cellulose containing textile material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3079279A US3079279A US8686061A US3079279A US 3079279 A US3079279 A US 3079279A US 8686061 A US8686061 A US 8686061A US 3079279 A US3079279 A US 3079279A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- employed
- aminoplast
- textile
- resins
- imidazolidinones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 title description 27
- 150000008624 imidazolidinones Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 imino radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylol ethylene urea Chemical compound OCN1CCN(CO)C1=O WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWHQMRRVZJSKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanal Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=O RWHQMRRVZJSKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFRGVMDKNSXRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound COC1C(OC)N(C)C(=O)N1C DFRGVMDKNSXRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical group CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKALZGSIEJZJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(methoxymethyl)urea Chemical compound COCNC(=O)NCOC XKALZGSIEJZJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)urea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)NCC=C QRWVOJLTHSRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPGVZLCARNPQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(butan-2-yl)urea Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)CC JPGVZLCARNPQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSQFWLMFCKKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutylurea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NCCCC AQSQFWLMFCKKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWAVGZYKJNOTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NCC ZWAVGZYKJNOTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWHORBWDEKTQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipropylurea Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NCCC AWHORBWDEKTQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZFJRMBYCKMYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-tris(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCNC1=NC(NCOC)=NC(NCOC)=N1 CZFJRMBYCKMYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBCCPKFTHIBIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Heptanedione Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C(=O)CC LBCCPKFTHIBIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHZGEGQZBPULEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-one Chemical compound COCN1COCN(COC)C1=O LHZGEGQZBPULEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIPDUFGXKXYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-oxopentanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C=O OPIPDUFGXKXYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJLOFJZWUDZJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[NH2+]CCO VJLOFJZWUDZJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LUNQZVCDZKODKF-PFVVTREHSA-L copper acetic acid (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-1-oxidoethylidene)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate hydron Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1.NCCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 LUNQZVCDZKODKF-PFVVTREHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004316 dimethyl dicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038983 glycyl-histidyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/40—Two or more oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/42—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/10—Crosslinking of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/405—Acylated polyalkylene polyamines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
- Y10T442/2393—Coating or impregnation provides crease-resistance or wash and wear characteristics
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel combination or blend of water soluble textile finishing materials, to the process for applying them to textile materials and to the textile materials finished therewith. More particularly, this invention relates to novel blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplast resins having particular utility in the finishing of cellulose containing textile materials and to the cellulose textile materials finished therewith.
- R may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S, is combined with an aminoplast resin and ap plied to cellulose containing textile materials in certain proportions, quite surprisingly an increase in wrinkle recovery is obtained with less fiber degradation when scorched subsequent to chlorine bleaching, when com- 3,979,279 Patented Feb. 26, 1953 pared to resin finishes resulting from the use of the individual resins alone.
- the invention relates to the use of such compositions in the finishing of cellulosic textile materials and to the cellulosic textile materials so finished.
- aminoplast aldehyde, and in particular formaldehyde, condensation products of polyfunctional compounds characterized by the presence of amino (-NH and imino (:NH) radicals in their molecules.
- the aminoplast resins employable in the blends of this invention should be characterized by the presence of more than one methy-lol group (the result of condensation between a mole of formaldehyde and a labile hydrogen of an amino or imino radicals) to insure maximum effects in accordance with this invention.
- cellulose containing textile material fibers, filaments, yarns, fabrics, whether woven or non-woven, knitted, felted or otherwise formed, containing at least 50% of cellulose fiber such as cotton, rayon, linen, hemp, jute or the like.
- the cellulose fibers may be present in combination with other natural or synthetic fibers, such as wool, silk, acetate, nylon, polyester fibers, acyrlic fibers and the like.
- the textile material is a formed, woven cotton fabric.
- Lmidazolidinones having the formula above are prepared by reacting a urea with glyoxal or a substituted glyoxal by procedures to be described later.
- a particular prefer-red class of imidazolidinones for use in this invention are those having the following general formula where the R values may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and X is a member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur.
- ureas which may be used are urea, l-methylurea, l-ethylurea, l-n-propylurea, l-n-butylurea, 1,3 d-imethylurea, 1,3 diethylurea, 1,3 di n propylurea, 1,3-di-n-butylurea, l-methyl-3-ethylurea, 1,3-di-secbutylurea, l-allylurea, 1,3-diallylurea, and the like.
- glyoxal Illustrative of the glyoxals which may be used are glyoxal, methyl glyoxal, ethyl glyoxal, n-propyl glyoxall, isobutyl glyoxal, dimethyl glyoxal, methyl ethyl glyoxal, ethyl propyl glyoxal, and the like.
- the ureas and glyoxals are normally reacted in stoichiometric amounts at room temperatures (about 20 to 30 C.) although slight excesses of either of the reactants may be employed.
- This reaction may be carried out at temperatures from between 0 and (2., though preferably temperatures of about 20 to 70 C. are employed and of course the reaction may be carried out at atmospheric, subatmospheric or superatmospheric pressures for times sufficient to complete the reaction.
- Completion of the reaction is normally indicated by complete usage of glyoxal as shown by glyoxal determinations in the reaction mixtures.
- R and R are hydrogen with an appropriate lower alcohol under acidic conditions.
- Any of the strong acids normally employed in the alkylation or etherification of amide-formaldehyde condensates or aminoplast resins may beemployed.
- Such acids include the strong mineral acids, such as sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and the like. Normally, 'suiiicient acid is employed to produce a pH of below 4.
- Suitable alcohols may be any of the lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, the propanols, the butanols and the like.
- the reaction with an alcohol is carried out at a temperature of between and 50 C. and preferably at 15 C. to 30 C.
- the aminoplast resins suitable for use in blend with the imidazolidinones referred to above are principally any of the aminoplast creaseproofin-g resins known to the textile finishing industry.
- Such resins include the melamine-formaldehyde condensates as probably the single most important group.
- Suitable melamine-formaldehyde condensates include those having from 1 to 6 moles of combined formaldehyde and from 1 to 6 moles of combined alcohol, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl and the like, although in addition to aliphatic monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and ether alcohols are also contemplated. Examples of such resins and how they are prepared may be found in US. Patent No. 2,197,357 and US.
- creaseprooiing resins are fully water soluble and essentially monomeric potentially thermosetting materials.
- examples of such materials include tris(methoxymethyl) melamine, tris(methoxymethyDdimethylol melamine, hexakis(methoxyrnethyl) melamine and the like.
- Urea-formaldehyde condensates are contemplated, such as dimethylol urea, alkyla ted dimethylol urea such as methylated dimethylol urea, dimethylol ethylene urea, dimethylol 1,2-propylene urea, dimethylol 1,3-propylene urea and other related homologous compounds. Additionally the formaldehyde condensates of dicy'andiamide, biuret and the like are contemplated, as are the Water soluble formaldehyde condensates of thiobisamides described in US. latent No. 2,887,408.
- Guanamine-formaldehyde condensates as for example, those described in U.S. Patent No. 2,887,409 including the formaldehyde condensates of methoxyacetoguanaminc, .ethoxyacetoguanamine, tertiary butoxy acetoguanamine andlthc like are contemplated.
- Urons such as, for example, N,N-bis(methoxymethyl) uron and variousother and closely related compounds such as are described in US. Patent No. 2,373,135 are contemplated. Additionally, tetrahydrotriazohes such as tetrahydro-S-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-- triazone and related compounds that are described in U.S Patent No. 2,304,624 are contemplated.
- exemplary creaseprooiing resins may be employed singly or in combination with each other and with other creaseproofing resins known to those skilled in the art, in accordance with the present invention.
- imidazolidinones and the aminoplast resins or mixtures of imidazolidinones and aminoplast resins must be employed in relativearnounts in 100 parts of resin solids of between from about 20 to about 80% of the .imidazolidiuone andfrom about 80 to about 20% of the aminoplast resin.
- imidazolidinone to aminoplast constitutes the range on a Weight basis in which the effects of the novel-'- blend of this invention are demonstrable.
- novel resinous composition of this invention containing the imidazolidinones and aminoplasts in the aboveclescribed relative proportions may be applied to cellulosic textile materials by any of the conventional techniques such as immersion, padding, spraying and the like followed Where necessary by squeezing, hydroextraction or similar processes in order to aifix the desired amount of solids on the fabric.
- the method of application should be such that from about 1 to about 25% and in some instances higher amounts of the product of this invention based on the weight of the fabric are deposited thereon. Within certain limits, the amount of agent applied depends upon the particular type of fabric being treated. Thus, when treating fabric consisting of fibrous cellulosic materials, the concentration of the order of about 1 to 25% and more particularly from 3 to 10% solids, based on the dry weight of the fabric, may be employed.
- the catalyst or accelerator employed is an acidic type catalyst and may be a free acid, acid salt, alkanolamine salt, metal salt and the like of the type well known to thosein the textile finishing art.
- concentration of catalyst employed may range from about 0.1 to about 25% .or'
- the material is subject to drying and curingoperations in order to eifec't Wrinkle resistance and shrinkage control thereon.
- the drying and curing operation may be carried out in a single step or in separate steps.
- the temperatures at which the drying and curing operations are eifected vary widely and are influenced to some extent by the type of catalyst employed. Normally, the range of temperature extends from about F. to about 450 F. or even higher.' Generally speaking, the time of the drying and/or curing operation is inversely proportional to the temperatures employed and of course is influenced by whether or not separate or combined drying and curing steps are employed.
- a time of from about one minute to about 10 minutes may be employed at temperatures from 450 to- 250 F., respectively.
- curing times of the order of 5 minutes to about /4 minute at a temperature of from between 250 and 450 F., respectively have been successfully employed.
- resins referred to hereinafter as A through F correspond as set forth below to the following materials:
- the prepared solutions numbered 1 through 11 were applied to unmercerized 80 x 80 cotton percale by padding 36 x 16 inch swatches through a two roll micro-set padder approximating 85% wet pick-up on the fabric, equal to 5% resin solids on the weight of the fabric (owi).
- Scorched tensile strength tests were performed initially and also after five sodium hypochlorite washes in accordance with the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists Tentative Test Method 92-1958. Results are also shown in Table I.
- thermosetting resinous components may be employed as Well as various thermo-plastic textile finishing resinous compositions of the type normally employed to modify hand and the like.
- additional materials may be employed as enhance softnesstullness, firmness, draping qualities, water repellency, fire retardance and the like, as well known to "those skilled in the art of textile finishing, without departing-from the spirit and scope of this invention.
- composition comprising a compound of the formula:
- R-N-GN-R1 R4 G B2 0B3 where X is a member selected from th group consisting of O and S, the Rs are selected from the group consisting ofhydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and an iamin'oplast, said compound and said aminoplast being present in said composition in relative amounts by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4, respectively.
- X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S
- the Rs are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and an aminoplast, said compound and said aminoplast being present in said solution in relative amounts by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4, respectively.
- a method for finishing cellulose containing textile materials to impart wrinkle resistance with minimum loss in tensile strength which comprises applying thereto a composition comprising a compound of the formula:
- X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S
- the Rs are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl and'butyl, an aminoplast and a curing accelerator for said compound and said aminoplast, and thereafter subjecting the material to heat to cure said composition to a water insoluble state, said compound and said aminoplast being present in said composition in relative amounts by Weight of from 4:1 to 1:4, respectively.
- a method for finishing cellulose containing textile material which comprises applying thereto a composition comprising a compound of the formula:
- X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S
- the Rs are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl
- an aminoplast and a curing accelerator for said compound and said aminoplast said compoundand said aminoplast being applied in an amount of between 1% and 15% based on the dry weight'of the textile material and thereafter subjecting the material to heat to cure said composition to a water insoluble state, said compound and said aminoplast being present in said composition in relative amounts by weight of from 411 to 1:4, respectively.
- Cellulose containing textile material characterized by Wrinkle resistance and minimum tensile strength loss when scorched subsequent to chlorine bleaching having thereon and cured to a'water insoluble state a composition comprising a compound of theformula:
- X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S
- the Rs are selected from the group consisting of'hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl and an aminoplast, said compound and said aminoplast being present in said composition in relative amounts by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4, respectively.
- R4C-(EB5 where X is a member selected from the group consisting of O and S, the Rs are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyL'ethyl, propyl and butyl and an aminoplast, said compound and saidaminoplast being present in said composition in relative amounts by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4, respectively.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE615426D BE615426A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
BE615320D BE615320A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
NL275422D NL275422A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
BE614590D BE614590A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
FR1317893D FR1317893A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
BE614586D BE614586A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
NL276154D NL276154A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
NL275872D NL275872A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-03 | ||
US86865A US3185539A (en) | 1961-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Process of treating cellulose textiles with certain alkylenebis(n-carboxamides) and products produced therefrom |
US86873A US3091617A (en) | 1961-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Process for preparing 4, 5-dialkoxy-1, 3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones |
US8686061 US3079279A (en) | 1961-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplasts and method for finishing cellulose containing textile material |
FR889602A FR1316792A (fr) | 1961-02-03 | 1962-03-01 | Perfectionnements concernant la préparation de composés hétérocycliques |
FR889603A FR1320260A (fr) | 1961-02-03 | 1962-03-01 | Agents de finissage de textiles |
FR890830A FR1324983A (fr) | 1961-02-03 | 1962-03-13 | Nouveaux agents de finissage de textiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8686061 US3079279A (en) | 1961-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplasts and method for finishing cellulose containing textile material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3079279A true US3079279A (en) | 1963-02-26 |
Family
ID=22201367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US8686061 Expired - Lifetime US3079279A (en) | 1961-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Blends of imidazolidinones and aminoplasts and method for finishing cellulose containing textile material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3079279A (en, 2012) |
BE (4) | BE614590A (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR1317893A (en, 2012) |
NL (3) | NL276154A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3260565A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1966-07-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Novel imidazolidinones and their use as textile finishing agents |
US3376101A (en) * | 1963-10-22 | 1968-04-02 | Agriculture Usa | Process of modifying cellulosic textiles with glyoxal-biscarbamate reaction products |
US3377249A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1968-04-09 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Soil release of polyester containing textiles through treatment with aminoplast resins in conjunction with acrylic emulsion polymers containing at least 20% acid calculated as acrylic acid |
US3442905A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1969-05-06 | American Cyanamid Co | N-methylol-n'-substituted-4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinones |
US3472867A (en) * | 1966-02-20 | 1969-10-14 | Us Navy | 4,5-dihydroxy,4,5-dimethoxy and 4,5-diethoxy 2-nitriminoimidazolidines |
US3899469A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1975-08-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the manufacture of new condensates |
US3911181A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1975-10-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Permanent press textile finish |
US4295846A (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of formaldehyde-free finishing agents for cellulosic textiles and the use of such agents |
US6103898A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-08-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of cyclic urea derivatives |
US6265589B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2001-07-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mixtures of alkylated methylolated 4,5-dihydroxy-imidazolidin-2-ones |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1237102B (de) * | 1963-08-31 | 1967-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N, N'-(1, 2-Dihydroxyaethylen)-bis-carbonsaeureamiden durch Umsetzung von ungesaettigten Carbonsaeureamiden mit Glyoxal |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2339203A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1944-01-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment of cellulosic textile material |
US2602018A (en) * | 1949-11-22 | 1952-07-01 | Beer Leo | Monomethylol dimethyl hydantoin and dimethylol urea to shrinkproof and creaseproof cellulose fabrics |
US2613210A (en) * | 1950-09-13 | 1952-10-07 | Rohm & Haas | Methylene-bis-2-imidazolidones |
US2876062A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1959-03-03 | Phrix Werke Ag | Process of crease-proofing cellulose fibers and fabrics by applying ureaformaldehyde-glyoxal reaction products |
-
0
- BE BE615426D patent/BE615426A/xx unknown
- BE BE615320D patent/BE615320A/xx unknown
- BE BE614586D patent/BE614586A/xx unknown
- NL NL275872D patent/NL275872A/xx unknown
- NL NL275422D patent/NL275422A/xx unknown
- BE BE614590D patent/BE614590A/xx unknown
- FR FR1317893D patent/FR1317893A/fr not_active Expired
- NL NL276154D patent/NL276154A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-02-03 US US8686061 patent/US3079279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2339203A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1944-01-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment of cellulosic textile material |
US2602018A (en) * | 1949-11-22 | 1952-07-01 | Beer Leo | Monomethylol dimethyl hydantoin and dimethylol urea to shrinkproof and creaseproof cellulose fabrics |
US2613210A (en) * | 1950-09-13 | 1952-10-07 | Rohm & Haas | Methylene-bis-2-imidazolidones |
US2876062A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1959-03-03 | Phrix Werke Ag | Process of crease-proofing cellulose fibers and fabrics by applying ureaformaldehyde-glyoxal reaction products |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3260565A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1966-07-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Novel imidazolidinones and their use as textile finishing agents |
US3376101A (en) * | 1963-10-22 | 1968-04-02 | Agriculture Usa | Process of modifying cellulosic textiles with glyoxal-biscarbamate reaction products |
US3472867A (en) * | 1966-02-20 | 1969-10-14 | Us Navy | 4,5-dihydroxy,4,5-dimethoxy and 4,5-diethoxy 2-nitriminoimidazolidines |
US3377249A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1968-04-09 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Soil release of polyester containing textiles through treatment with aminoplast resins in conjunction with acrylic emulsion polymers containing at least 20% acid calculated as acrylic acid |
US3442905A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1969-05-06 | American Cyanamid Co | N-methylol-n'-substituted-4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinones |
US3488701A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1970-01-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Use of n-methylol-n'-substituted-4,5-dihydroxy - 2-imidazolidinones as textile finishing agents |
US3899469A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1975-08-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the manufacture of new condensates |
US3911181A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1975-10-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Permanent press textile finish |
US4295846A (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of formaldehyde-free finishing agents for cellulosic textiles and the use of such agents |
US6265589B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2001-07-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mixtures of alkylated methylolated 4,5-dihydroxy-imidazolidin-2-ones |
US6103898A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-08-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of cyclic urea derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE614590A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
BE615320A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
NL275422A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
BE615426A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
BE614586A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
FR1317893A (en, 2012) | 1963-05-08 |
NL275872A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
NL276154A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
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