US3077A - Improvement in machines for punching holes in iron or other metallic plates - Google Patents
Improvement in machines for punching holes in iron or other metallic plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3077A US3077A US3077DA US3077A US 3077 A US3077 A US 3077A US 3077D A US3077D A US 3077DA US 3077 A US3077 A US 3077A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- frame
- holes
- punching
- machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000003137 locomotive Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000658540 Ora Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/28—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing
- A23G9/281—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers
- A23G9/285—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing at the discharge end of freezing chambers for extruding strips, cutting blocks and manipulating cut blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B5/00—Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
- Y10T83/4604—Work feed functions as tool support
Definitions
- the object of our improvements is to produce the holes with the burr, as above suggested, more rapidly or expeditiously than they have hitherto been made, and at the same time (and by a peculiar connection or combination of the punching machinery with that which moves the plate to be punched along) to form the holes very near to each other and at regular distances apart.
- Figure l is a plan or top view of our punching-machine.
- Fig. 2 is a front elevation.
- Fig. 3 is a side elevation, and
- Fig. 4 is a transverse vertical section on the line A B, Fig. 1.
- a A A A in the several drawings represent the frame work, which may be constructed in any suitable manner to enable it to support the machinery during its operation.
- B B- is a strong bed-piece or table of wood or iron, which is arranged so as to move-forward and back longitudinally on the guiderails O C, Figs. l, 2, 3, and 4, a distance equal to the length of the longest sheet of metal to
- a rack-plate D is fixed, the teeth of which engage with those of the pinions E E, properly situated or placed on the turning shaft F, as shown in Fig. 4, which shaft has proper bearings in the frame-work.
- a rectangular adjustable frame G G rests on the top of the table B B, in which a simi- Patent No. 3,077, dated May 8, 1843.
- larly-shaped plate or tablet H Figs. 1 and 4 of lead or othersuitably soft metal, is arranged in any proper manner so as to be controlled by or moved with the said frame G G, and on this tablet or plate H the sheet or strip of metal I to be operated upon is properly confined, as will be more fully explained hereinafter.
- the frame G G and consequently the tablet H and sheet l are moved laterally to and fro any required distance by means of the revolving screws K K, Figs. l and 2, arranged, as seen in the drawings, one at the front and the other at the rear of the table B B. screws rest and revolve and are conned so as not to advance in the projections L L L L from each end of the table B B. Nuts M M, with proper screws formed therein, depend (one from each end) from the adjustable frame G G, which nuts move forward and back on the screws K K in accordance with the revolutions of said screws, and consequently change the position of the frame G G as desired.
- EachA of lt-he screws K K has a beveled geared pinion N N, which two pinions engage with the teeth of similar ones O O on the long shaft P, Figs. l, 2, and 4, and by turning said shaft th rough the medium of the crank Qthe screws K K will be equally and simultaneously revolved and the frame G G moved regularly in either direction.
- the apparatus forl punching is arranged at about the center of the machine and between the two upright standards R R, which are fastened to the exterior ofthe frame-work A A.
- the punches or tools d a, Figs. 2 and 4, for forming the holes are fixed, two or more of them, in the vertical piston b, which moves up and down in proper guides and is connected at its top to one end of a connectingrod c, Figs. 2 and 4, said connectingrod at its opposite end being secured in any proper manner to the bell-crank d of the driving shaft e e, Figs. 1,-2, and 4.
- This shaft e e is provided with a fast and loose pulley at f and a sliding lever-staple arranged near it, as shown in Fig. 1, which serves to change or shift the belt in the usual manner.
- a bent spring g attached to the under side of the frame-work jjjj between the standards R R,
- a roller or cylinder le suit-ably supported, as shown in Fig. l, assists the spring g and wheel h in keeping the frame G G and parts moving with the same in contiguity with the table B' 13', and the said table B B' is kept in its horizontal position during its motion forward and back by the roller Z in the ⁇ adjustable block m, screwed to the frame j j, the., as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 4.
- the table B' B', frame G G, tablet H, and plate of metal I, arranged together, as hereinbefore described, are advanced a regular distance after each descent of the punching-piston by the following novel combination of machinery:
- a cam or eccentric n shaped as seen in Fig. 3 and shown in Figs. l, 2, and et, is fixed on one end of the driving-shaft@ e, which, as has been shown, operates the punching-piston l).
- the cam 'n works on the top of the vertical pawl o, which moves up and down in the guide-blocks p p, and is supported justbeneath the upper guide-block by means of thepin q resting on the top of the spiral or helical spring rr, which springis wound round the pawl 0 between the guide-blocks and rests at its bottom on a shoulders on the top of the lowerguide-block.
- the lowerend of the pawl o engages with the teeth of the ratchet-wheel t on one end of the shaft F, on which the pinions E E are fixed, said pinions working the table B' B forward and back, as hereinbefore explained.
- leaden tablet- H is an important feature in our invention, as the solid punch, which does not cut but a small particle of iron ont of the plate, merely pierces the plate and sinks into the leaden tablet, and thereby forms that peculiar burr so indispensably requisite in sparlters for arresting the cinders, dvc., which escape from the fuelchambers of locomotives.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3077A true US3077A (en) | 1843-05-08 |
Family
ID=2063372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US3077D Expired - Lifetime US3077A (en) | Improvement in machines for punching holes in iron or other metallic plates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3077A (en) |
-
0
- US US3077D patent/US3077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARMSTRONG ROSES,STATELESS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ARMSTRONG NURSERIES, INC., (A CORP. OF CA);REEL/FRAME:004834/0352 Effective date: 19870721 Owner name: ARMSTRONG ROSES Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ARMSTRONG NURSERIES, INC., (A CORP. OF CA);REEL/FRAME:004834/0352 Effective date: 19870721 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARMSTRONG ROSES Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ARMSTRONG NURSERIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004876/0336 Effective date: 19841029 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BEAR CREEK GARDENS, INC., 2518 SOUTH PACIFIC HIGHW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ARMSTRONG ROSES;REEL/FRAME:004852/0751 Effective date: 19871203 Owner name: BEAR CREEK GARDENS, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARMSTRONG ROSES;REEL/FRAME:004852/0751 Effective date: 19871203 |