US18618A - Horseshoe-nail machine - Google Patents
Horseshoe-nail machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US18618A US18618A US18618DA US18618A US 18618 A US18618 A US 18618A US 18618D A US18618D A US 18618DA US 18618 A US18618 A US 18618A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- shaft
- horseshoe
- nail
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001079814 Symphyotrichum pilosum Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F3/00—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
- B41F3/18—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes
- B41F3/20—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders
Definitions
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section of the same, in the plane indicated by the line 3 y, of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical sect-ion of the same, at right angles to Fig. 1, in the line as, w, of that figure.
- Fig. 4 is a face view (full'size) of the nail rod in the condition in which it enters the machine.
- Fig. 5 is an edge view of the same.
- the machine to which this invention relates punches the nails from a rod which has been previously rolled to a peculiar shape hereinafter described, to produce anumber of partly formed but unseparated nail-blanks, of which several arranged side by side occupy the width of the rod with their length parallel or nearly so to the length of the rod.
- the peculiar form to which the rod is rolled gives it in certain parts of its longitudinal section the form of a ratchet; and my invention consists in employing the nail rod itself as part of a ratchet motion by which the rod is fed into the machine.
- My invention also consists in giving the whole of the punching apparatus a series of movement-s back and forth laterally to the nail rod and in a certain manner intermittently to the longitudinal feed movements of the same, by which means the effect of a. combined longitudinal and lateral feed motion is produced, so that a number of blanks greater than that of the punches employed may be cut from the width of the nail rod.
- A is the bedplate of the machine, having cast or bolted on its front end'a very strong standard B, on the lower part of which are planed ways 71,, h, to receive a strong sliding :carriage C, the upper part of which contains vertical guides c, c, for a plunger D, Icarrying two punches a, a and the lower part of which contains two dies 6, b corresponding with the said punches; the punches and dies being of proper form to cut the nails out of the nail-rod and give the properform to two opposite sides of the nails.
- E is a horizontal shaft working in one bearing in a standard K, erected on the bedplate A, and in another on the top of the standard 'B; said. shaft carrying at its front end an eccentric F, which works in a slot (Z, in the plunger, for the purpose of giving the said plunger a vertical reciprocating movement to operate the punches.
- G is the driving shaft of the machine
- This shaft J is a horizontal shaft working in bear ings in two standards M, M, below the shaft E, and deriving motion from-said shaft at a relative velocity of one revolution for every two of the latter, through the agency of a pair'of gears N, O.
- This shaft J carries a cam P, the duty of which it is to give the carriage C, with the punches and dies, a horizontal movement along the ways h, it; said cam acting upon the end of a lever Q, of the second order which is attached by a fulcrum pin 9, to the standard B, and which bears against a transverse bar a, that is secured at the back of the carriage C, and, by its action on the said lever, moving the carriage forward or in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig.
- the cam P is of such form that the entire forward and backward movement of the carriage C, is effected during'about one-fourth of its'revolution. or half the revolution of the punching shaft, and that the forward movement of the said carriage is completed just before the punch descends far enough to touch the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Description
OFFICE.
JOHN WOOTTON, OF BOONTON, NEW JERSEY.
I-IORS-ESHOE-NAIL MACHINE.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 18,617, dated November 10, 1857.
chine constructed according to my invention,
taken transversely to the direction of the feed movement of the nail rod, in the plane indicated by the line a, z, in Fig. 2; Fig. 2 is a horizontal section of the same, in the plane indicated by the line 3 y, of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a vertical sect-ion of the same, at right angles to Fig. 1, in the line as, w, of that figure. Fig. 4 is a face view (full'size) of the nail rod in the condition in which it enters the machine. Fig. 5 is an edge view of the same.
Similar letterso-f reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
The machine to which this invention relates punches the nails from a rod which has been previously rolled to a peculiar shape hereinafter described, to produce anumber of partly formed but unseparated nail-blanks, of which several arranged side by side occupy the width of the rod with their length parallel or nearly so to the length of the rod. The peculiar form to which the rod is rolled gives it in certain parts of its longitudinal section the form of a ratchet; and my invention consists in employing the nail rod itself as part of a ratchet motion by which the rod is fed into the machine.
My invention also consists in giving the whole of the punching apparatus a series of movement-s back and forth laterally to the nail rod and in a certain manner intermittently to the longitudinal feed movements of the same, by which means the effect of a. combined longitudinal and lateral feed motion is produced, so that a number of blanks greater than that of the punches employed may be cut from the width of the nail rod.
To enable others skilled in the art' to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
A, is the bedplate of the machine, having cast or bolted on its front end'a very strong standard B, on the lower part of which are planed ways 71,, h, to receive a strong sliding :carriage C, the upper part of which contains vertical guides c, c, for a plunger D, Icarrying two punches a, a and the lower part of which contains two dies 6, b corresponding with the said punches; the punches and dies being of proper form to cut the nails out of the nail-rod and give the properform to two opposite sides of the nails.
E is a horizontal shaft working in one bearing in a standard K, erected on the bedplate A, and in another on the top of the standard 'B; said. shaft carrying at its front end an eccentric F, which works in a slot (Z, in the plunger, for the purpose of giving the said plunger a vertical reciprocating movement to operate the punches.
G is the driving shaft of the machine,
carrying a pinionH, working in bearings in pillow blocksL, L, secured to the bedplate, which pinion gears with a large gear I, on the shaft E, for the purpose of giving to said shaft E, the necessary rotary motion for the eccentric to operate the plunger D.
J, is a horizontal shaft working in bear ings in two standards M, M, below the shaft E, and deriving motion from-said shaft at a relative velocity of one revolution for every two of the latter, through the agency of a pair'of gears N, O. This shaft J carries a cam P, the duty of which it is to give the carriage C, with the punches and dies, a horizontal movement along the ways h, it; said cam acting upon the end of a lever Q, of the second order which is attached by a fulcrum pin 9, to the standard B, and which bears against a transverse bar a, that is secured at the back of the carriage C, and, by its action on the said lever, moving the carriage forward or in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 1, and said carriage being returned backward or in the opposite direction as far as a stop t, on the standard B, by the action of a. spring 2', attached to the front of the standard B. The cam P is of such form that the entire forward and backward movement of the carriage C, is effected during'about one-fourth of its'revolution. or half the revolution of the punching shaft, and that the forward movement of the said carriage is completed just before the punch descends far enough to touch the
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US18618A true US18618A (en) | 1857-11-10 |
Family
ID=2082077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18618D Expired - Lifetime US18618A (en) | Horseshoe-nail machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US18618A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2737238A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1956-03-06 | Thrissell Engineering Company | Apparatus for cutting and creasing sheet material |
US2771839A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1956-11-27 | Gladding Mcbean & Company | Apparatus for depositing abrasive particles on articles |
US3173362A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1965-03-16 | Farrington Business Mach | Bed and cylinder printer having axially shiftable guides on traveling cylinder |
-
0
- US US18618D patent/US18618A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2737238A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1956-03-06 | Thrissell Engineering Company | Apparatus for cutting and creasing sheet material |
US2771839A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1956-11-27 | Gladding Mcbean & Company | Apparatus for depositing abrasive particles on articles |
US3173362A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1965-03-16 | Farrington Business Mach | Bed and cylinder printer having axially shiftable guides on traveling cylinder |
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