US3075539A - Positively actuated valve means - Google Patents
Positively actuated valve means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3075539A US3075539A US73765058A US3075539A US 3075539 A US3075539 A US 3075539A US 73765058 A US73765058 A US 73765058A US 3075539 A US3075539 A US 3075539A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- valve
- fluid
- closure member
- camming surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
- F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
- F16K31/52408—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve
- F16K31/52441—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a lift valve with a pivoted disc or flap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
- Y10T137/4245—Cleaning or steam sterilizing
- Y10T137/4259—With separate material addition
Definitions
- the present invention rel-ates to power operated valves having a positively actuated opening and closing movement, and more particularly to a valve constructed for the gravitational movement of particle-form solid materials therethrough when the valve is open and sealed against high fluid pressure when the valve is in its closed position.
- This invention is an improvement over the valve disclosed in my copending application Serial No. 568,613, now Patent No. 2,937,050.
- the invention is exemplified in a shot cleaning system for heat exchange surfaces and while not limited thereto, is particularly useful in a conveying system of the batch type wherein the particle-form material is collected and thereafter elevated under high fluid pressures for reuse in the cleaning system.
- shot cleaning with particle-form solid materials is well known, and is expediularly effective in cleaning the heat exchange surfaces of vapor generators contacted by ash containing heating gases.
- the shot or other particle-form solid materials is periodically introduced at the top or in the upper end portion of a bank of convection heat exchange elements to move downwardly under the influence of gravity, ricocheting against the surfaces of the heat exchange elements and dislodging solid deposits therefrom.
- the shot After passing over the heat exchange surfaces of the unit, the shot is collected in a closed vessel beneath the unit and returned to the upper portion of the unit for reuse.
- the return of the particle-form materials to the upper portion of the unit is obtained by the use of high pressure fluid such as gases or even liquids.
- the valve of the present invention is positioned in the shot passageway leading to the closed vessel in which the shot is collected. With the use of a high pressure fluid to elevate the material, the tendency would be for the fluid to pass upwardly through the shot flow passageway and to mingle with the heating gas stream leaving the vapor generator, unless means were provided to effectively close this path of fluid flow.
- the present invention provides a power actuated valve positioned adjacent the shot entrance to the closed tank and which is positively opened and closed in response to the movement of a power piston.
- the high pressure elevating fluids for transportation of the solids are projected across the valve seat as jets so as to remove any shot or other particle-form solid materials from the valve seat.
- the introduction of the fluid jets precedes the closing movement of the valve so that a period,'for example, of one second or more, elapses between the introduction of the fluid jets and the closing of the valve.
- the valve is positively opened by the operation of the power piston so that shot may again be accumulated in the closed tank of the conveying system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic elevation of a shot cleaning system including the valve of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged elevation, partly in section, the valve shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged elevation, partly in section, viewed from the side of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a plan of the valve, partly in section, shown in FIGS. 2 and 3;
- FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic showing of the fluid flow control system of the invention.
- a typical shot cleaning system includes an upper reservoir 10 in which a charge of cleaning shot or other solid particle materials is collected. Periodically, as required in the operation of a shot cleaning system, the shot is passed downwardly through a distributing conduit 11 to a distributor 12 positioned in the upper portion of the convection gas pass13 of a heat exchanger. In the embodiment shown, the gravitational movement of the shot over convection banks of heating tubes positioned within the gas pass 13 is concurrent with the movement of the heating gases therethrough.
- the convection banks may include superheater tubes, economizer tubes or air heater tubes, or any combination of tubular heating elements.
- the shot in moving downwardly through the gas pass 13 is collected in a hopper 14 at the bottom thereof where the shot is subjected to the elutriating effects of a cleaning gas before the shot is passed downwardly through a spout 15 to a closed pressure vessel 16 positioned beneath the gas pass.
- the heating gases turn in the upper portion of the hopper 14 of the gas pass 13 to leave through side outlet 17 in moving toward a stack, or other points of use, such as a direct contact evaporator (not shown).
- the turning movement of the gases in leaving the gas pass 13 has a tendency to separate larger particles of solid materials from the gases so that both shot and larger ash particles will be collected in the lower portion of the hop er 14.
- the shot collected in the tank or closed pressure vessel 16 is returned to the upper reservoir 10 by the periodic introduction of high pressure fluid thereto to lift the shot through a connecting conduit 18.
- high pressure fluid With the application of high pressure fluid to the vessel 16, such fluid would tend to pass upwardlv through the spout 15 and escape through the outlet 17 with the spent heating gases leaving the convection gas pass.
- a valve 20, such as a check valve is positioned in the spout 15 adjacent the pressure vessel 16.
- the valve 20 of the present invention is positively actuated to open and close as required in the operation of the shot cleaning system.
- the valve 20 of the present invention is enclosed in an enlarged section 21 of the down spout 15 so as to form a closed vessel or body 22 having an upper inlet 23 and a lower outlet 24 opening therefrom.
- the body 22 is provided with a downward extension 25 of the spout 15 which projects into the bodv 22, as supported at its upper end by a flange 18' which is bolted to a fl nge 19 attached to the upper end of the body.
- the valve mechanism may be removed from its enclosure for inspection or maintenance.
- the lower end portion of the extension is advantageously provided with a replaceable end portion 26 which is threaded to engage a correspondingly threaded end of the extension.
- the end portion 26 is advantageously bevelled at its lower end to form a knife-like edge 27 which is hardened to resist wear and to provide a seat against which the closing member 28 engages.
- a pair of fluid inlet pipes 30 and 31 are positioned on opposite sides of the body. As hereinafter described, the pipe inlet 30 adjacent and normal to the pivotable axis 32 of the closing member of the valve is smaller than the inlet 31 on the opposite side of the body.
- the pivotable closing member 28 of the valve is formed of a disc or plate having an exterior diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the hardened edge 27 of the replaceable end 26 of the spout extension.
- the closing member is provided with a pivotableaxis 32 which is oifset to one side of the pipe extension 25 and positioned downwardy adjacent the end of the extension.
- the axis of the closure member is horizontal and is mounted on the extension 25 by a bracket 33.
- the member 28 is mounted on its axis 32, by a plate 34 which is Weided thereto. and embraces the shaft 35 forming the axis 32. As shown particularly in FIG.
- the lower surface of the plate 34 is contoured to form a camming surface 36 which is engaged by a bail-like element or yoke 37 which is pivotably rotated through an arc of movement of approximately 50 degrees to positively open. and shut the member 28 relative to the seat forming edge 27.
- the yoke 37 is rotated about an axis defined bya pair of horizontally disposed, coaxial stub shafts 40 and 41 extending through the wall of the valve body.
- the shaft 40 is fixed in posi tion relative to thewall of the valveand on its inner end engages one end of the yoke.
- Shaft 41 is mounted for rotation in a bearing'42, with one end thereof attached to an end of the yoke 37 and the opposite end attached to an arm 43.
- the shaft 40 and the rotatable shaft 41 are each suitably arranged for lubrication and are sealed to avoid leakage of high pressure fluid outwardly from thebody 21.
- Rotation of the yoke 37 through .an arc of movement sufficient to cpen and-close the valve is obtained by a pneumatic cylinder 45' having a piston and piston rod 46.
- the cylinder 45 is trunnion mounted in a cradle 47 which is secured to the valve body 21 by a bracket 48 boltedv to. an angle bracket 50 welded directly to the exterior wall of the body.
- the piston rod is secured to aclevis 51 by a threaded. connection having a lock nut 52 thereon.
- the clevis 51 is pivotably connected with the end of the arm so that movement of the piston rod rotates the shaft 41 and the yoke 37.
- pressure fluid is delivered to the inlet pipes 30 and, 31 through branch pipes 53 and 54,, respectively, as receivedfrom' a pressure fluid'supply pipe 155
- the pipe 55 is provided with pressure fluid from a source of.supply,. such as a compressor or the like, which also supplies fluid: to; the cylinder 45 to actu-.
- FIG.'5 A diagrammaticillustration of the valve control mechanism is shownin FIG.'5, where the flow of fluid to. thevalve 20 is regulated by a solenoid operated, flow control valve 56 located in the supply pipe 55.
- a pipe 57 opens to the supply pipe-55. at a position upstream, of the valve 56, i.e. between the valve 56 and the source of pressure fluid, and is connected at its opposite'end With an electrically operated timer valve 58.
- the pipe 60 is connected to the valve-20 closing-end of the cylinder, so that when fluid pressure is applied. to the cylinder 45 through the pipe 60 the member 28 is moved into. its closing position relative tothe seat of the edge 27.
- the pipe 61 leading to the opposite end of the cylinder 45 is provided with a valve 62 of the. orifice type so that when fluid pressure is applied to the line 61 the valve 62 is fully open for flow .to the valve 20 opening end of the cylinder.
- valve 20 closing portion of the control cycle regulated by e ementSS the exhaust flow of'fluid throughthe pipe 61 from the cylinder toward the element 58 is restricted by the action of the orifice valve so that the actual closing of valve 20 is de.ayed an adjus.ab 'e amount.
- fluid pressure is applied through the pipe 63 to actuate valve 56 so that fluid will flow througn pipe 55' to the inlets 30 and 31 of the valve 20.
- pressure fluid will flow to the valve 20 for a selected period of time, for example, one second, before member 28 closes the valve 20.
- a closed body having inlet and'outlet openings therein for the gravitationalmovement of particle-form solid materials therethrough, an annular seat positioned within said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and rotatable to engage said seat in closing relationship, a camming surface on said closure member below said transverse axis, an element operable to continuously engage saidcamming surface and movable through an are having an axis parallel to the.
- a closed body having inlet and outlet openings therein for the gravitational movement of particle-form materials there.- through, a tubular sleeve extending through said inlet opening into said closed body, means forming a replaceable terminal closure seat at the discharge end of said tubular sleeve within said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and operable to engage said seat in sealing relationship,acamming surface below said transverse axis and integral with said closure member, a bail-like element operable to continuously engage saidcarnming surface and movable through an arc having an axis parallel to the axis of and effective to move said closure member into seat engaging position while contacting one end portion of said camming surface and to positively open said closure member relative to said seat means when contacting the opposite end portion of said camming surface, and a power piston connected to said bail-like element to operate. said element through its arc of movement.
- a closed body having inlet and outlet openings therein for the gravitational movement of particle-form solid materials therethrough, means forming a closure seat within said body, fluid jet means for sweeping the end of said closure seat and discharging through the outlet opening of said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and rotatable to engage said seat in closing relationship, a camming surface below said transverse axis and integrally formed on said closure member, a bail-like element operable to continuously engage said camming surface and movable.
- a fluid actuated power piston connected to said bail-like element to rotate said element through. its arc of movement, and means for actuating flow of fluid through said jet means in timed coordination with the actuation of said power piston.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Description
Jan. 29, 1963 w. YODER POSITIVELY ACTUATED VALVE MEANS Filed May 26, 195B FIG. 2
3 Sheets-Sheet 1 n. "Bill y "W1 i 28 -34 5 5Q 57 36 37 /45 55 I I I 50 5E y: u 20 Q I T: 21 47 In. Him...
12% 18 VW F/ FIG.1 3" F17 INVENTOR. Lloyd W.Yoder 55 20 %714 ATTORNEY Jan. 29, 1963 L. w. YODER POSITIVELY ACTUATED VALVE MEANS 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 26, 1958 ATTORNEY Jan. 29, 1963 7 w. YODER 3,
, POSITIVELY ACTUATED VALVE MEANS Filed May 26, 1958 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 FIG.4 47
rum-11mm '4- RESTRICTED OmncwGZ 61 6 +FREE FLOW ELECTRIC 63 OPERATED 2Q 46 4-WAY VALVE INVEN TOR.
s7 I I I 55 @D Lloyd W. Yoder xr 'ro NEY United States Patent Ofiflce 3,075,539 Patented Jan. 29, 1963 3,075,539 POSITIVELY ACTUATED VALVE MEANS Lloyd W. Yoder, Alliance, Ohio, assignor to The Babcock & Wilcox Company, New York, N .Y., a corporation of New Hersey Filed May 26, 1958, Ser. No. 737,650 3 Claims. (Cl. 137-240) The present invention rel-ates to power operated valves having a positively actuated opening and closing movement, and more particularly to a valve constructed for the gravitational movement of particle-form solid materials therethrough when the valve is open and sealed against high fluid pressure when the valve is in its closed position. This invention is an improvement over the valve disclosed in my copending application Serial No. 568,613, now Patent No. 2,937,050.
The invention is exemplified in a shot cleaning system for heat exchange surfaces and while not limited thereto, is particularly useful in a conveying system of the batch type wherein the particle-form material is collected and thereafter elevated under high fluid pressures for reuse in the cleaning system. The use of shot cleaning with particle-form solid materials is well known, and is partieularly effective in cleaning the heat exchange surfaces of vapor generators contacted by ash containing heating gases. In such units, the shot or other particle-form solid materials is periodically introduced at the top or in the upper end portion of a bank of convection heat exchange elements to move downwardly under the influence of gravity, ricocheting against the surfaces of the heat exchange elements and dislodging solid deposits therefrom. After passing over the heat exchange surfaces of the unit, the shot is collected in a closed vessel beneath the unit and returned to the upper portion of the unit for reuse. The return of the particle-form materials to the upper portion of the unit is obtained by the use of high pressure fluid such as gases or even liquids.
The valve of the present invention is positioned in the shot passageway leading to the closed vessel in which the shot is collected. With the use of a high pressure fluid to elevate the material, the tendency would be for the fluid to pass upwardly through the shot flow passageway and to mingle with the heating gas stream leaving the vapor generator, unless means were provided to effectively close this path of fluid flow.
The present invention provides a power actuated valve positioned adjacent the shot entrance to the closed tank and which is positively opened and closed in response to the movement of a power piston. During the valve closing cycle, the high pressure elevating fluids for transportation of the solids are projected across the valve seat as jets so as to remove any shot or other particle-form solid materials from the valve seat. Advantageously, the introduction of the fluid jets precedes the closing movement of the valve so that a period,'for example, of one second or more, elapses between the introduction of the fluid jets and the closing of the valve. After the collected shot has been elevated to its uppermost position, the valve is positively opened by the operation of the power piston so that shot may again be accumulated in the closed tank of the conveying system.
The various features of novelty which characterize my invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this specification. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its use, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which I have illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic elevation of a shot cleaning system including the valve of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged elevation, partly in section, the valve shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged elevation, partly in section, viewed from the side of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan of the valve, partly in section, shown in FIGS. 2 and 3; and
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic showing of the fluid flow control system of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a typical shot cleaning system includes an upper reservoir 10 in which a charge of cleaning shot or other solid particle materials is collected. Periodically, as required in the operation of a shot cleaning system, the shot is passed downwardly through a distributing conduit 11 to a distributor 12 positioned in the upper portion of the convection gas pass13 of a heat exchanger. In the embodiment shown, the gravitational movement of the shot over convection banks of heating tubes positioned within the gas pass 13 is concurrent with the movement of the heating gases therethrough. The convection banks may include superheater tubes, economizer tubes or air heater tubes, or any combination of tubular heating elements.
The shot in moving downwardly through the gas pass 13 is collected in a hopper 14 at the bottom thereof where the shot is subjected to the elutriating effects of a cleaning gas before the shot is passed downwardly through a spout 15 to a closed pressure vessel 16 positioned beneath the gas pass. The heating gases turn in the upper portion of the hopper 14 of the gas pass 13 to leave through side outlet 17 in moving toward a stack, or other points of use, such as a direct contact evaporator (not shown). The turning movement of the gases in leaving the gas pass 13 has a tendency to separate larger particles of solid materials from the gases so that both shot and larger ash particles will be collected in the lower portion of the hop er 14.
The shot collected in the tank or closed pressure vessel 16 is returned to the upper reservoir 10 by the periodic introduction of high pressure fluid thereto to lift the shot through a connecting conduit 18. With the application of high pressure fluid to the vessel 16, such fluid would tend to pass upwardlv through the spout 15 and escape through the outlet 17 with the spent heating gases leaving the convection gas pass. To avoid an escape of lift fluid in the manner described, a valve 20, such as a check valve, is positioned in the spout 15 adjacent the pressure vessel 16. As hereinafter described, the valve 20 of the present invention is positively actuated to open and close as required in the operation of the shot cleaning system.
The valve 20 of the present invention is enclosed in an enlarged section 21 of the down spout 15 so as to form a closed vessel or body 22 having an upper inlet 23 and a lower outlet 24 opening therefrom. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the body 22 is provided with a downward extension 25 of the spout 15 which projects into the bodv 22, as supported at its upper end by a flange 18' which is bolted to a fl nge 19 attached to the upper end of the body. With this construction, the valve mechanism may be removed from its enclosure for inspection or maintenance. The lower end portion of the extension is advantageously provided with a replaceable end portion 26 which is threaded to engage a correspondingly threaded end of the extension. The end portion 26 is advantageously bevelled at its lower end to form a knife-like edge 27 which is hardened to resist wear and to provide a seat against which the closing member 28 engages. On opposite sides of the body, at the elevation of the hardened edge 27 of the extension, a pair of fluid inlet pipes 30 and 31 are positioned. As hereinafter described, the pipe inlet 30 adjacent and normal to the pivotable axis 32 of the closing member of the valve is smaller than the inlet 31 on the opposite side of the body.
The pivotable closing member 28 of the valve is formed of a disc or plate having an exterior diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the hardened edge 27 of the replaceable end 26 of the spout extension. The closing member is provided with a pivotableaxis 32 which is oifset to one side of the pipe extension 25 and positioned downwardy adjacent the end of the extension. The axis of the closure member is horizontal and is mounted on the extension 25 by a bracket 33. The member 28 is mounted on its axis 32, by a plate 34 which is Weided thereto. and embraces the shaft 35 forming the axis 32. As shown particularly in FIG. 3, the lower surface of the plate 34 is contoured to form a camming surface 36 which is engaged by a bail-like element or yoke 37 which is pivotably rotated through an arc of movement of approximately 50 degrees to positively open. and shut the member 28 relative to the seat forming edge 27.
As shown moreparticularly in FIG. 2, the yoke 37 is rotated about an axis defined bya pair of horizontally disposed, coaxial stub shafts 40 and 41 extending through the wall of the valve body. The shaft 40 is fixed in posi tion relative to thewall of the valveand on its inner end engages one end of the yoke. Shaft 41 is mounted for rotation in a bearing'42, with one end thereof attached to an end of the yoke 37 and the opposite end attached to an arm 43. The shaft 40 and the rotatable shaft 41 are each suitably arranged for lubrication and are sealed to avoid leakage of high pressure fluid outwardly from thebody 21.
Rotation of the yoke 37 through .an arc of movement sufficient to cpen and-close the valve is obtained by a pneumatic cylinder 45' having a piston and piston rod 46.
connected with the arm '43. As, shown in FIG. 4, the cylinder 45 is trunnion mounted in a cradle 47 which is secured to the valve body 21 by a bracket 48 boltedv to. an angle bracket 50 welded directly to the exterior wall of the body. The piston rod is secured to aclevis 51 by a threaded. connection having a lock nut 52 thereon. The clevis 51 is pivotably connected with the end of the arm so that movement of the piston rod rotates the shaft 41 and the yoke 37.
As shown in the drawings, pressure fluid is delivered to the inlet pipes 30 and, 31 through branch pipes 53 and 54,, respectively, as receivedfrom' a pressure fluid'supply pipe 155 The pipe 55 is provided with pressure fluid from a source of.supply,. such as a compressor or the like, which also supplies fluid: to; the cylinder 45 to actu-.
ate the operation. of the valve 20.
A diagrammaticillustration of the valve control mechanism is shownin FIG.'5, where the flow of fluid to. thevalve 20 is regulated by a solenoid operated, flow control valve 56 located in the supply pipe 55. A pipe 57 opens to the supply pipe-55. at a position upstream, of the valve 56, i.e. between the valve 56 and the source of pressure fluid, and is connected at its opposite'end With an electrically operated timer valve 58. From the valve 58, two fluid flow'pipes 60 and 61 leadto opposite ends of the cylinder 45. The pipe 60 is connected to the valve-20 closing-end of the cylinder, so that when fluid pressure is applied. to the cylinder 45 through the pipe 60 the member 28 is moved into. its closing position relative tothe seat of the edge 27. The pipe 61 leading to the opposite end of the cylinder 45 is provided with a valve 62 of the. orifice type so that when fluid pressure is applied to the line 61 the valve 62 is fully open for flow .to the valve 20 opening end of the cylinder.
During the valve 20 closing portion of the control cycle regulated by e ementSS, the exhaust flow of'fluid throughthe pipe 61 from the cylinder toward the element 58 is restricted by the action of the orifice valve so that the actual closing of valve 20 is de.ayed an adjus.ab 'e amount. Simultaneously with the application of fluid pressure on the cylinder 45 through the pipe 60, fluid pressure is applied through the pipe 63 to actuate valve 56 so that fluid will flow througn pipe 55' to the inlets 30 and 31 of the valve 20. Thus, pressure fluid will flow to the valve 20 for a selected period of time, for example, one second, before member 28 closes the valve 20. I
While in accordance with the provisions of the statutes I have illustrated and described herein the best form and mode of operation of the invention now known to me, those skilled in the art will understand that changes may .be made in the form of the apparatus disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention covered by my claims, and that certain features of my invention may sometimes be used to advantage without a corresponding use of other features.
What is claimed is:
1. In apparatus of the class described, a closed body having inlet and'outlet openings therein for the gravitationalmovement of particle-form solid materials therethrough, an annular seat positioned within said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and rotatable to engage said seat in closing relationship, a camming surface on said closure member below said transverse axis, an element operable to continuously engage saidcamming surface and movable through an are having an axis parallel to the. axis of and efiective to move said closure member into closing relationship to said seat while contacting one end portion of said camming surface and to positively open said closure member relative to said seat while contacting the opposite end portion of said camming surface, and means for rotating said element through its arc of movement.
2,1 1 apparatus of the class described, a closed body having inlet and outlet openings therein for the gravitational movement of particle-form materials there.- through, a tubular sleeve extending through said inlet opening into said closed body, means forming a replaceable terminal closure seat at the discharge end of said tubular sleeve within said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and operable to engage said seat in sealing relationship,acamming surface below said transverse axis and integral with said closure member, a bail-like element operable to continuously engage saidcarnming surface and movable through an arc having an axis parallel to the axis of and effective to move said closure member into seat engaging position while contacting one end portion of said camming surface and to positively open said closure member relative to said seat means when contacting the opposite end portion of said camming surface, and a power piston connected to said bail-like element to operate. said element through its arc of movement.
3. In apparatus of the class described, a closed body having inlet and outlet openings therein for the gravitational movement of particle-form solid materials therethrough, means forming a closure seat within said body, fluid jet means for sweeping the end of said closure seat and discharging through the outlet opening of said body, a closure member pivotable about a transverse axis and rotatable to engage said seat in closing relationship, a camming surface below said transverse axis and integrally formed on said closure member, a bail-like element operable to continuously engage said camming surface and movable. through an are having an axis parallel to the axis of and effective to lock said closure member against said seat while contacting one end portion of said camming surface and to positively open said closure member relative to said seat when contacting the opposite end portion of said camming surface, a fluid actuated power piston connected to said bail-like element to rotate said element through. its arc of movement, and means for actuating flow of fluid through said jet means in timed coordination with the actuation of said power piston.
References Citefi in the file of this patent 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS 298,865 Leng May 20, 1884 1,176,761 Kuhr Mar. 28, 1916 1,802,205 Fox Apr. 21, 1931 10 1,899,154 Karrick Feb. 28, 1933 6 Scholler Aug. 3, 1937 Petschke July 8, 1952 Cornell 1. Dec. 29, 1953 Ellison Jan. 11, 1955 Schutt Mar. 8, 1955 Berg May 21, 1955 Berg Oct. 6, 1959 FOREIGN PATENTS Germany Nov. 13, 1925 Great Brritain Ian. 21, 1941
Claims (1)
- 3. IN APPARATUS OF THE CLASS DESCRIBED, A CLOSED BODY HAVING INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS THEREIN FOR THE GRAVITATIONAL MOVEMENT OF PARTICLE-FORM SOLID MATERIALS THERETHROUGH, MEANS FORMING A CLOSURE SEAT WITHIN SAID BODY, FLUID JET MEANS FOR SWEEPING THE END OF SAID CLOSURE SEAT AND DISCHARGING THROUGH THE OUTLET OPENING OF SAID BODY, A CLOSURE MEMBER PIVOTABLE ABOUT A TRANSVERSE AXIS AND ROTATABLE TO ENGAGE SAID SEAT IN CLOSING RELATIONSHIP, A CAMMING SURFACE BELOW SAID TRANSVERSE AXIS AND INTEGRALLY FORMED ON SAID CLOSURE MEMBER, A BAIL-LIKE ELEMENT OPERABLE TO CONTINUOUSLY ENGAGE SAID CAMMING SURFACE AND MOVABLE THROUGH AN ARC HAVING AN AXIS PARALLEL TO THE AXIS OF AND EFFECTIVE TO LOCK SAID CLOSURE MEMBER AGAINST SAID SEAT WHILE CONTACTING ONE END PORTION OF SAID CAMMING SURFACE AND TO POSITIVELY OPEN SAID CLOSURE MEMBER RELATIVE TO SAID SEAT WHEN CONTACTING THE OPPOSITE END PORTION OF SAID CAMMING SURFACE, A FLUID ACTUATED POWER PISTON CONNECTED TO SAID BAIL-LIKE ELEMENT TO ROTATE SAID ELEMENT THROUGH ITS ARC OF MOVEMENT, AND MEANS FOR ACTUATING FLOW OF FLUID THROUGH SAID JET MEANS IN TIMED COORDINATION WITH THE ACTUATION OF SAID POWER PISTON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73765058 US3075539A (en) | 1958-05-26 | 1958-05-26 | Positively actuated valve means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73765058 US3075539A (en) | 1958-05-26 | 1958-05-26 | Positively actuated valve means |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3075539A true US3075539A (en) | 1963-01-29 |
Family
ID=24964727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US73765058 Expired - Lifetime US3075539A (en) | 1958-05-26 | 1958-05-26 | Positively actuated valve means |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3075539A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3307573A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1967-03-07 | Acme Process Equipment Company | Flushing means for a grain discharge valve |
US3382895A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-05-14 | United States Steel Corp | Sequentially operated plural valves for gas duct |
US3472317A (en) * | 1965-11-03 | 1969-10-14 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Diverter |
US3570524A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1971-03-16 | Frank J Dellasala | Piston doser with liquid flushing means |
US3570510A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1971-03-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Self-cleaning valve and method therefor |
US3599711A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-08-17 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Diverter |
US3788595A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1974-01-29 | Gaz De France | Safety flap-valve |
US5676170A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1997-10-14 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Gastight isolation valve for solid materials |
US6079497A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2000-06-27 | Camco International Inc. | Pressure equalizing safety valve for subterranean wells |
US6283217B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-09-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Axial equalizing valve |
US6296061B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-10-02 | Camco International Inc. | Pilot-operated pressure-equalizing mechanism for subsurface valve |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US298865A (en) * | 1884-05-20 | John s | ||
US1176761A (en) * | 1914-11-02 | 1916-03-28 | John F W Kuhr | Plug-faucet. |
DE421532C (en) * | 1924-08-22 | 1925-11-13 | Josef Birk | Septic tank |
US1802205A (en) * | 1928-05-22 | 1931-04-21 | Raymond W Fox | Valve |
US1899154A (en) * | 1928-09-05 | 1933-02-28 | Lewis C Karrick | Valve |
US2088977A (en) * | 1932-07-25 | 1937-08-03 | Scholler Heinrich | Apparatus for removing residues |
GB532264A (en) * | 1939-07-20 | 1941-01-21 | Aircraftings Ltd | Improvements in and connected with valve devices particularly adapted for use in connection with aircraft tanks |
US2602630A (en) * | 1946-09-25 | 1952-07-08 | Walter S Petschke | Valve |
US2664338A (en) * | 1950-08-25 | 1953-12-29 | Gulf Oil Corp | Line and valve system for fluidized particle handling |
US2699317A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1955-01-11 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Valve |
US2703732A (en) * | 1951-01-05 | 1955-03-08 | Union Oil Co | Mass lift |
US2709673A (en) * | 1950-05-27 | 1955-05-31 | Union Oil Co | Process and apparatus for solids conveyance in the conversion of hydrocarbons |
US2907342A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1959-10-06 | Union Oil Co | Solids flow control apparatus |
-
1958
- 1958-05-26 US US73765058 patent/US3075539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US298865A (en) * | 1884-05-20 | John s | ||
US1176761A (en) * | 1914-11-02 | 1916-03-28 | John F W Kuhr | Plug-faucet. |
DE421532C (en) * | 1924-08-22 | 1925-11-13 | Josef Birk | Septic tank |
US1802205A (en) * | 1928-05-22 | 1931-04-21 | Raymond W Fox | Valve |
US1899154A (en) * | 1928-09-05 | 1933-02-28 | Lewis C Karrick | Valve |
US2088977A (en) * | 1932-07-25 | 1937-08-03 | Scholler Heinrich | Apparatus for removing residues |
GB532264A (en) * | 1939-07-20 | 1941-01-21 | Aircraftings Ltd | Improvements in and connected with valve devices particularly adapted for use in connection with aircraft tanks |
US2602630A (en) * | 1946-09-25 | 1952-07-08 | Walter S Petschke | Valve |
US2709673A (en) * | 1950-05-27 | 1955-05-31 | Union Oil Co | Process and apparatus for solids conveyance in the conversion of hydrocarbons |
US2664338A (en) * | 1950-08-25 | 1953-12-29 | Gulf Oil Corp | Line and valve system for fluidized particle handling |
US2703732A (en) * | 1951-01-05 | 1955-03-08 | Union Oil Co | Mass lift |
US2699317A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1955-01-11 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Valve |
US2907342A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1959-10-06 | Union Oil Co | Solids flow control apparatus |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3307573A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1967-03-07 | Acme Process Equipment Company | Flushing means for a grain discharge valve |
US3472317A (en) * | 1965-11-03 | 1969-10-14 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Diverter |
US3382895A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-05-14 | United States Steel Corp | Sequentially operated plural valves for gas duct |
US3570510A (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1971-03-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Self-cleaning valve and method therefor |
US3570524A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1971-03-16 | Frank J Dellasala | Piston doser with liquid flushing means |
US3599711A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-08-17 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Diverter |
US3788595A (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1974-01-29 | Gaz De France | Safety flap-valve |
US5676170A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1997-10-14 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Gastight isolation valve for solid materials |
US6079497A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2000-06-27 | Camco International Inc. | Pressure equalizing safety valve for subterranean wells |
US6283217B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2001-09-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Axial equalizing valve |
US6296061B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-10-02 | Camco International Inc. | Pilot-operated pressure-equalizing mechanism for subsurface valve |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3075539A (en) | Positively actuated valve means | |
CA1168063A (en) | Cleanable sampling valve | |
US3410422A (en) | Dust trap and valve for high temperature operation | |
US4421067A (en) | Apparatus and method for soot cleaning in high-pressure heat exchangers | |
US3257045A (en) | Dust trap and valve therefor | |
US1957583A (en) | Combustion apparatus | |
US3528447A (en) | Tandem ball valve assembly with purging and leak sensing means | |
CN105605230B (en) | A kind of axial-flow type discharge valve | |
US1943780A (en) | Apparatus for discharging an ash hopper | |
US3994082A (en) | Air operated dredging apparatus | |
US2693775A (en) | Ash handling apparatus | |
WO2011072222A2 (en) | System and method for injecting compound into utility furnace | |
US3765035A (en) | Disposal system for human waste | |
US2912126A (en) | Apparatus for pressurizing hot pulverized coal | |
CN207486079U (en) | A kind of speed closes butterfly valve | |
US1638162A (en) | And bobert t | |
US2757895A (en) | Plug valve | |
CA1097305A (en) | Valve for opening and closing a fluid conduit | |
US3283956A (en) | Device and a method for transferring a charge of material | |
CS270238B2 (en) | Device for control of hydraulic jacks fastened on rotating receiving hopper of shaft furnace's charging equipment | |
US4531544A (en) | Fire flap arrangement | |
DE396719C (en) | Lock for ash funnel | |
US3439956A (en) | Apparatus for pneumatically discharging comminuted lading | |
US1409550A (en) | A corpora | |
CN110076153A (en) | A kind of fast heat-extraction system of pigging receipts ball valve assembly pipeline residual object storage |