US2990371A - Lubricant composition - Google Patents
Lubricant composition Download PDFInfo
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- US2990371A US2990371A US828944A US82894459A US2990371A US 2990371 A US2990371 A US 2990371A US 828944 A US828944 A US 828944A US 82894459 A US82894459 A US 82894459A US 2990371 A US2990371 A US 2990371A
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- lubricant composition
- lubricant
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a lubricant composition, and more particularly to a multi-purpose lubricant which may be applied as a solid, paste, or semi-liquid, and which possesses superior adhering properties and a useful long life.
- liquid lubricants such as hydrocarbon oils for the uses referred to above is altogether unsatisfactory as such oils lead to both staining and smearing, and moreover it is not feasible to apply a very minute oil layer as a lubricant coating.
- This invention has as an object the provision of a novel lubricant composition.
- This invention has as another object the provision of a novel lubricant composition having prime utility for application to the surface of an article to confer a lubricant coating of long duration, non-staining properties and superior adhering characteristics.
- This invention has as yet another object the provision of a lubricant composition which may be produced at a high level of uniformity, and at relatively low cost.
- the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises a uniform mixture of from about 1 to 52 percent of polyethylene glycol wax, about to 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about 1 to 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and at least one material selected from the group consisting of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax and polyvinyl stearate.
- the petroleum hydrocarbon wax if present, may be present to the extent of from 1 weight percent to 80 weight percent, and the polyvinyl stearate if present may be present to the extent of from 1 Weight percent to 35 weight percent.
- polyethylene glycol waxes may be utilized up to and including Carbowax 25,000.
- the polyethylene glycol is Carbowax 4,000 which is a polyethylene glycol having a density of 1.204, a melting point range of 50 to 55 C., and viscosity of 689 seconds Saybolt at 60 C. and a flash point of 535 F.
- the polyvinyl stearate used in the present invention is commercially available. It is a white waxy solid having a melting point of 28 C. to 30 C., a boiling point at 2 millimeters pressure of 181 C. to 185 C., a specific gravity at 20 C. of 0.881, a refractive index n 40/D 1.4412-1.4414, and an iodine number of 81 to 82. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, moderately soluble in ketones and vegetable oils, and soluble in most hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvents.
- Example I 52 parts by weight of Carbowax 4,000, 30 parts by weight of cetyl alcohol, and 12 parts by weight of approved scale wax were dissolved together with agitation Y at 145 F. The mixture was allowed to cool to 131 F., just to the point of recrystallization, and then 6 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added while maintaining the mixture at a temperature of 130 F.
- Example II 46 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, 5 weight percent of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax, and 4 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate were dissolved together with agitation at 145 F. The mixture was then allowed to cool to 131 F., and
- Example 111 5 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 14 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and weight percent of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax were dissolved together and blended with agitation at 145 F.
- the mixture was allowed to cool to 131 F., and then 1 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added with agitation at F. After further stirring at 130 F. the mixture was poured into molds and cooled at room temperature to form a solid article.
- compositions of Examples I, II, and 1H produce solid articles. Where a paste or a semi-liquid is desired, the same can be obtained by decreasing the amounts of the polyethylene glycols and cetyl alcohol and increasing the amounts of polyvinyl stearate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether. An example of the same is given in Example IV.
- Example IV 30 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 10 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and 35 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate were dissolved together at F. with agitation.
- the mixture was allowed to cool to 130 F., and then 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added with agitation at 130 F.
- the resultant mixture when cooled to room temperature after further agitation was a paste.
- lubricant compositions of the present invention are broadly applicable to a wide variety of uses.
- an application of the lubrication composition of the present invention to a flat iron prevents starch from sticking and/or adhering to the iron, and furthermore serves to clean the ironing surface of oxides and to prevent their formation.
- the lubricant compositions of the present invention also have a high degree of utility as lubricants for zippers, for cabinet drawers, for hinges, for windows, for metal frames, and for skis and sleds. The usage of the present composition on skis and sleds has been found to prevent snow and ice from sticking to the surface thereof and to permit smoother and faster operation.
- the lubricant compositions of the present invention have achieved a high degree of success as mold releases for 'hot injection molding, as for example in the molding of plastics or rubber.
- a lubricant composition comprising 52 weight perpercent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point range of 50 to 55 C., about 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about weight percent of a petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax, about 15 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and about 4 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
- a lubricant composition comprising about 5 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point within the range of 50 to 55 C., about 14 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about 88 percent of petroleum hydro carbon scale waxes, and about 1 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- lubricant composition comprising about 30 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point range of about 50 to 55 C., about 10 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and about 35 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
- a lubricant composition comprising a uniformly dispersed mixture of from aboutl to 52 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol wax having a molecular weight of up to about 25,000, from about 1 to 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, from about 10 to weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and at least one material selected from the group consisting of from about 1 to 80 weight percent of a petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax and from about 1 to weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 2,990,371 LUBRICANT COMPOSITION Evelyn Ellenson and Richard V. Galba, both of 57. W. 57th St., New York 19, NY. No Drawing. Filed July 23, 1959, Ser. No. 828,944 5 (Cl. 252-56) The present invention is directed to a lubricant composition, and more particularly to a multi-purpose lubricant which may be applied as a solid, paste, or semi-liquid, and which possesses superior adhering properties and a useful long life.
There has been a long felt needfor a surface lubricant for common household articles such as fiat irons, zippers, cabinet drawers, etc. as well as for a wide variety of sports equipment and industrial equipment such as skis and molds. With many of these articles, parafiin has been used as a lubricant, but has been found to be unsatisfactory. Thus, parafim serves as a lubricant for but a relatively short duration, and is readily removed from the surface to which it has been applied. The use of liquid lubricants, such as hydrocarbon oils for the uses referred to above is altogether unsatisfactory as such oils lead to both staining and smearing, and moreover it is not feasible to apply a very minute oil layer as a lubricant coating.
This invention has as an object the provision of a novel lubricant composition.
This invention has as another object the provision of a novel lubricant composition having prime utility for application to the surface of an article to confer a lubricant coating of long duration, non-staining properties and superior adhering characteristics.
This invention has as yet another object the provision of a lubricant composition which may be produced at a high level of uniformity, and at relatively low cost.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
The lubricant composition of the present invention comprises a uniform mixture of from about 1 to 52 percent of polyethylene glycol wax, about to 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about 1 to 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and at least one material selected from the group consisting of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax and polyvinyl stearate. The petroleum hydrocarbon wax if present, may be present to the extent of from 1 weight percent to 80 weight percent, and the polyvinyl stearate if present may be present to the extent of from 1 Weight percent to 35 weight percent.
A wide variety of commercially available polyethylene glycol waxes may be utilized up to and including Carbowax 25,000. Preferably, the polyethylene glycol is Carbowax 4,000 which is a polyethylene glycol having a density of 1.204, a melting point range of 50 to 55 C., and viscosity of 689 seconds Saybolt at 60 C. and a flash point of 535 F.
The polyvinyl stearate used in the present invention is commercially available. It is a white waxy solid having a melting point of 28 C. to 30 C., a boiling point at 2 millimeters pressure of 181 C. to 185 C., a specific gravity at 20 C. of 0.881, a refractive index n 40/D 1.4412-1.4414, and an iodine number of 81 to 82. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, moderately soluble in ketones and vegetable oils, and soluble in most hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvents.
The following examples are illustrative of the compositions of the present invention, and are submitted herewith for the sake of illustration only. It is to be understood that other examples within the scope of the present invention may be made, and the same will be apparent to a chemist having skill in this art who has studied the disclosure contained herein. It is assumed that no one will wish to make a useless composition.
ICC
' Example I 52 parts by weight of Carbowax 4,000, 30 parts by weight of cetyl alcohol, and 12 parts by weight of approved scale wax were dissolved together with agitation Y at 145 F. The mixture was allowed to cool to 131 F., just to the point of recrystallization, and then 6 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added while maintaining the mixture at a temperature of 130 F.
under constant agitation. After the diethylene glycol monobutyl ether had been added the agitation was continued until a uniform mixture was obtained. The temperature was maintained at 130 F. during such agitation. After such agitation the mixture was poured into molds and cooled at room temperature to form a solid article of a desired shape.
Example II 46 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, 5 weight percent of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax, and 4 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate were dissolved together with agitation at 145 F. The mixture was then allowed to cool to 131 F., and
Example 111 5 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 14 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and weight percent of petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax were dissolved together and blended with agitation at 145 F. The mixture was allowed to cool to 131 F., and then 1 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added with agitation at F. After further stirring at 130 F. the mixture was poured into molds and cooled at room temperature to form a solid article.
Compositions of Examples I, II, and 1H produce solid articles. Where a paste or a semi-liquid is desired, the same can be obtained by decreasing the amounts of the polyethylene glycols and cetyl alcohol and increasing the amounts of polyvinyl stearate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether. An example of the same is given in Example IV.
Example IV 30 weight percent of Carbowax 4,000, 10 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and 35 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate were dissolved together at F. with agitation.
The mixture was allowed to cool to 130 F., and then 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether was added with agitation at 130 F. The resultant mixture when cooled to room temperature after further agitation was a paste.
The lubricant compositions of the present invention are broadly applicable to a wide variety of uses.
In particular, the same have proved most desirable with flat irons. Thus, an application of the lubrication composition of the present invention to a flat iron prevents starch from sticking and/or adhering to the iron, and furthermore serves to clean the ironing surface of oxides and to prevent their formation. The lubricant compositions of the present invention also have a high degree of utility as lubricants for zippers, for cabinet drawers, for hinges, for windows, for metal frames, and for skis and sleds. The usage of the present composition on skis and sleds has been found to prevent snow and ice from sticking to the surface thereof and to permit smoother and faster operation.
The lubricant compositions of the present invention have achieved a high degree of success as mold releases for 'hot injection molding, as for example in the molding of plastics or rubber.
Patented June 27, 1961 a 3 a r i The present invention may be em ed in other speoific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope of the invention. v we claim:
1. A lubricant composition comprising 52 weight perpercent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point range of 50 to 55 C., about 30 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about weight percent of a petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax, about 15 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and about 4 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
3. A lubricant composition comprising about 5 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point within the range of 50 to 55 C., about 14 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about 88 percent of petroleum hydro carbon scale waxes, and about 1 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
4. lubricant composition comprising about 30 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol having a melting point range of about 50 to 55 C., about 10 weight percent of cetyl alcohol, about weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and about 35 weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
5. A lubricant composition comprising a uniformly dispersed mixture of from aboutl to 52 weight percent of a polyethylene glycol wax having a molecular weight of up to about 25,000, from about 1 to 25 weight percent of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, from about 10 to weight percent of cetyl alcohol, and at least one material selected from the group consisting of from about 1 to 80 weight percent of a petroleum hydrocarbon scale wax and from about 1 to weight percent of polyvinyl stearate.
References Cited in the file of patent UNITED STATES PATENTS OTHER REFERENCES Carbowax Compounds and Polyethylene Glycols, by
25 Carbide and Carbon Chem. Corp., N.Y., 1946, pages 6 and 7.
Jacobowitz July 11, 1939 Morgan Aug. 28, 19
Claims (1)
1. A LUBRICANT COMPOSITION COMPRISING 52 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL HAVING A MELTING RANGE OF ABOUT 50 TO 55* C., ABOUT 30 WEIGHT PERCENT OF CETYL ALCOHOL, ABOUT 12 WEIGHT PERCENT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON SCALE WAXES, AND ABOUT 6 WEIGHT PERCENT OF DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US828944A US2990371A (en) | 1959-07-23 | 1959-07-23 | Lubricant composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US828944A US2990371A (en) | 1959-07-23 | 1959-07-23 | Lubricant composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2990371A true US2990371A (en) | 1961-06-27 |
Family
ID=25253135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US828944A Expired - Lifetime US2990371A (en) | 1959-07-23 | 1959-07-23 | Lubricant composition |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2990371A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4808323A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Non-deleterious dry film lubricant coating composition, rubber sealing element coated therewith; and method of |
DE102009054802A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Holmenkol Ag, 71254 | Use of fatty alcohols and fatty ethers as lubricants for sports equipment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2165857A (en) * | 1936-11-17 | 1939-07-11 | Snoek Gustav | Solidified normally liquid substances |
US2383915A (en) * | 1942-07-03 | 1945-08-28 | Cities Service Oil Co | Lubricants |
-
1959
- 1959-07-23 US US828944A patent/US2990371A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2165857A (en) * | 1936-11-17 | 1939-07-11 | Snoek Gustav | Solidified normally liquid substances |
US2383915A (en) * | 1942-07-03 | 1945-08-28 | Cities Service Oil Co | Lubricants |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4808323A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Non-deleterious dry film lubricant coating composition, rubber sealing element coated therewith; and method of |
DE102009054802A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Holmenkol Ag, 71254 | Use of fatty alcohols and fatty ethers as lubricants for sports equipment |
DE102009054802B4 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2017-08-17 | Holmenkol Gmbh | Use of fatty alcohol ethers as lubricants for sports equipment, lubricant composition and method of coating sports equipment |
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