US2973451A

US2973451A - Electric lamp

Info

Publication number: US2973451A
Application number: US837869A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herbert E Plishker
Original assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
Current assignee: CBS Corp
Priority date: 1959-09-03
Filing date: 1959-09-03
Publication date: 1961-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 1978-02-28

Description

FIG. 5.

3 Sheets-Sheet 1 FIG. 2.

ELECTRIC LAMP H. E. PLISHKER FIG. I.

T- l9 c001.

FIG. 3.

T- [9 SHORT Feb. 28, 1961 Filed Sept. 5, 1959 INVENTOR HEPBEET'E'. H/ff/KEI? BY m zA & EMIZH AGE/v7? Feb. 28, 1961 H. E. PLISHKER ELECTRIC LAMP 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 3, 1959 INVENTOR HERBERT E. PZ/Jf/KER'.

BY @qudt AGENT.

ELECTRIC LAMP 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Sept. 3, 1959 FIG.7.

United States Patent F ELECTRIC LAMP Herbert E. Plishker, Morristown, N.J., assignor to Westiughouse Electric Corporation, 'East Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Filed Sept. 3, 1959, Ser. No. 837,869 11 Claims. (Cl. 313-317) 2,973,451 Patented Feb. 28, 1961 prior art lamps of the same overall dimensions and wattage rating.

Another and more specific object of this invention is the provision of an incandescent lamp that has less dustcollecting area when burned base-up or base-down than prior art lamps of the same wattage, efiiciency, and overall dimensions and which has a base temperature that affords a greater margin of safety as regards socket temcandescent lamps without decreasing their efficiency, life or lumen maintenance, or exceeding the permissible temperature limit established for sockets, etc'. In accordance with this objective there has recently been introduced-a 100 watt incandescent lamp wherein, by positioning a coiled-coil filament along rather than transversely of the longitudinal axis of the lamp, the bulb size for this Wattage lamp was reduced from an A21 to an A19 and the overall lamp length decreased by of an inch to 4 inches without generating excessive base or socket temperatures or decreasing the life or efliciency of the lamp. As is customary in the art, the numerical portion of the foregoing bulb designations represents the maximum diameter of the bulb in eighths of an inch Whereas the letter A signifies that the bulb is of the well-known pear-shaped variety conventionally employed for such general lighting incandescent lamps. Thus, the aforesaid recently-introduced 100 watt A19 lamp is also or A of an inch smaller in diameter than the regular 100 watt A21 lamp which it replaced and, as a result, has the same overall dimensions as and is interchangeable with standard 50, 60 and 75 watt lamps.

While the aforementioned 100 watt A19 lamp does not exceed the permissible temperature limit of 125 C. established for so-called paper-lined metal sockets, it approaches this limit and may exceed it if the luminaire in perature.

Still another object of this invention is the provision of an incandescent lamp that is not only more compact than prior art lamps of the same wattage and efiiciency rating having pear-shapedbulbs but which hass'ubstantially the same base temperature and exhibits an improvedlumen maintenance through life, particularly when used in a dusty atmosphere. I

The foregoing objects, and others which will become apparent to those skilled in the art as the description proceeds, are achieved according to the present invention by employing in conjunction with an axially-extending filament a tubular-shaped (T) bulb instead of the conventional pear-shaped (A) bulb initially adopted by the industry and used down through the years as the standard bulb type for general lighting lamps. Specifically, the bulbous or enlarged portion of the envelope is straight-sided in the region of its maximum diameter intermediate its ends thus providing a cylindrical section thereat which is coaxial with the lamp and filament and encloses the latter. The bulbous portion is'acco-rdingly of tubular configuration rather than spherical as in the conventional A type bulbs used heretofore.

In addition, the dimensions of the cylindrical section are maintained within preselected limits to provide a novel T bulb for general lighting lamps which'bulb, by virtue of its straight-sided bulbous portion, not only is greater in volume but has less dust-collecting area, than an A bulb of the same diameter and length and is thus able to minimize the loss of light output from accumulated surface dint during the life of the lamp. Lamps incorporating the new T bulbs also exhibit a lower base temperature than prior art lamps of the same wattage, efiiciency, over all dimensions, and filament construction having A bulbs, thereby aifording a greater safety marginwith regard to socket temperature.

- Alternative lamp embodiments are also provided where:

in by properly adjusting the dimensions of the cylindriwhich the lamp is used is improperly or poorly designed.

Hence, a wider margin of safety in this respect would be desirable. In addition, since the A19 bulb has exactly the same pear-shape configuration as the A21 bulb which it replaced and is only A of an inch smaller in diameter,

the portion of the bulb surface that is laterally disposed when the lamp is burned in a base-up or base-down position (that is, the dust-collecting area of the lamp) is only very slightly reduced. Hence, the amount of light lost during the life of the lamp due to the masking effect'of dirt that gradually accumulates on the laterally-disposed portions of the bulb surface is only slightly less thaniin the case of the larger A21 100 watt lamp so that the percent decrease in lumen maintenance due to surface 31%;? ifgg fz fi tj g i g gg 2212:: 1: 1:33; it. ment wherein a T bulb having a cylindrical section-of in a dusty atmosphere-remains substantially the same as before. It is according y the general object ofthe present invention to avoid and Overcome the in df t sr d? different type filament mount assembly sealed therein;.f.::';'

ficiencies of the prior art by providing an improved electrio lamp.

maintenance than cal section of the T bulb and correlating them with the overall dimensions of the lamp, the aforementioned de-' crease in the base temperature is translated into a reduction in either the overall length or diameter of the lamp without impairingits performance quality and, in-the latter case, effecting an even further reduction in the dustcollecting area and improvement in the maintenance of light output during life.

For a better understanding of this invention reference should be had to the accompanying drawings wherein:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a watt electric incandescent lamp which incorporates this invention, the major portion of the lamp envelope being broken away to show the disposition and character of the filament mount assembly; Fig. 2 is a similar view of an alternative lamp embodiincreased length but smaller diameter is employed; i

Fig. 3 is a similar view of still another lamp em-bodi ment having the same size T bulb as that shown in Fig. l

but which is slightly shorter inioverall'length and has .al

Figs; '4 and 5 are perspective views of :the filament mount assemblies. employed. in the lamp embodiments shown in Figs. 1'-2 and Fig. 3, respectively; i'f' l:

Fig. 6 is anelevational view of the lamp embodimegts 3 illustrated in Figs. 1 to 3 arranged in side-by-side contrasting relationship with a prior art lamp of the same wattage rating having a conventional A type bulb; and Fig. 7 is a composite enlarged view in elevation of the lamps shown in Fig. 6 further illustrating. the differences in the overall length, volume and area therebetween and the famly of lamp shapes and sizes provided by this invention.

While the present invention may be advanta eously employed in any type electric lamp that requires a bulb ous envelope and a concentrated light source it is partic ularly adapted for use in incandescent lamps for general lighting service having axially-extending filaments and has accordingly been so illustrated and will be. so de scribed.

In Fig. 1 there is shown a 100 watt T19 general lighting lamp 10a which incorporates the present invention and comprises generally a sealed light-transmitting en-. velope 12a containing a mount assembly 14a (Fig. 4) which includes an elongated filamentary light source such as a coiled-coil filament 18a. As shown, the filament 18a is supported in substantially coincident relationship with the longitudinal axis of the lamp by means of a so-called CC8 type mount which comprises the usual stem tube 15a, a pair of suitably shaped and spaced lead wires 16:: and a center support. The envelope 12a is terminated at one end by a neck portion N and at the other end by a bulbous portion B that is joined to the aforesaid neck portion by a tapered and smoothly merging intermediate portion I. The closed end segment E of the bulbous portion B opposite the intermediate portion I is of hemispheroidal configuration as here shown but may be hemispherical or even fiat if desired. The bulbous portion B in accordance with this invention is straight-sided intermediate its ends and in the region of its maximum lateral dimension thereby providing a cylindrical section C of predetermined length and diameter the axis whereof substantially coincides with the longitudinal axis of the lamp 10a. The usual base 20 is attached to the neck portion N and is joined to the lead Wires 16a to facilitate connecting the lamp to an electrical power supply. The envelope 12a contains a filling of inert gas such as a mixture of nitrogen and argon and is preferably rendered light-diflusing as by acid etching its inner surface or applying thereto a coating of finely-divided material such as silica or the like as iswell known. As shown, the filament 18a is positioned within and is preferably centrally located with respect to the cylindrical section C.

As illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7, the overall length L1 and maximum diameter d1 of the T19 lamp 10a are the same as those of a standard prior art 100 watt A19 lamp 10 that has a generally spherical rather than a cylindrical bulbous portion, which dimensions L and 42 are 4%; inches and 2% inches respectively. Comparative tests have shown that the base and resultant socket tempera ture of a 100 watt lamp having the foregoing dimensions and the same axially-extending filament and mount construction is reduced by at least 5 C. when the T19 bulb- 12a is employed instead of the conventional A19 bulb lz. The 100 watt T19 lamp 10a accordingly runs cooler and provides a greater safety margin with regard to the permissible socket temperature limit than the standard A19 lamp 10 of the same wattage and size. The T19 lamp 101: can thus be termed a cool lamp as compared to the standard A19 lamp 10 and has accordingly been so designated in the drawings and will be thus characterized in the description which follows.

It has been found that the aforementioned reduction in the base and socket temperature effected by the substi-' tution of a T bulb for a conventional A bulb of the same diameter and length may be translated into a reduction r I I

areas

38 and 40 in Fig. 7and as also noted in Tables I and II below) and thus has, a lower base temperature, either the diameter or overall length of the aforesaid cool T19 lamp can be decreased to provide a lamp that is more compact than but has substantially the same base and socket temperature, light output and life as the standard 100 watt A19 lamp 10. In other words, by virtue of the reduction in the base and socket temperature effected by substituting a T envelope fora conventional A bulb of the same length and diameter in accordance with this invention, either the diameter (that is, the bulb size)'or overall lengthof a lampof a given wattageand construction may be proportionately reduced and the physical size of the lamp thus decreased without exceeding the base or socket temperature which the lamp would have had it were fabricated with the larger A type bulb.

The first alternative. of reduced diameter or bulb size is illustrated by the 100 watt T16 lamp. 100 shown in Fig. 2 which lamp is of the same overall length L1 as the cool T19 lamp 104: and the standard A19 lamp 10 (see Figs. 6 and 7) but has an envelope 12c the maxi mum diameter d2 (or diameter of the cylindrical mid-j section C) whereof is only 2 inches or of an inch smaller than either the T19 or A19 bulb. Even though the length 1 (see Figs. 6 and 7) of the cylindrical section C of the T16 envelope 120 is considerably greater than that of the T1 9 envelope 12a, the volume of the 100 watt T16 lamp 10c is smaller (by about 8.5%) than that of the standard 100 watt A 19 lamp 10, as evidenced by the data given in Table I below. This is illustrated by the fact that the shaded increments 42 and 44 (Fig. 7) added by lengthening the cylindrical section C of the T16 envelope are considerably smaller than the spherical segment 46 lost by decreasing the maximum diameter of the bulb by s of an inch and making the bulb tubularin this region. Despite this dilference in volume, how-.- ever, comparative normal life tests and temperature tests have surprisingly shown that a 100 watt T16 lamp having an axially-extending filament and the dimensions listed in Table I below has the same light output, chi-- ciency, lumen maintenance, life, and base and socket temperatures-in short, the same quality and operating base temperatureas the standard 100 watt lamp 10 having the same filament mount construction and overall length but larger A19 bulb 12. It should also be noted that since the volume of the T16 lamp 10c is considerably lecs than that of the standard A19 lamp 10 the amount of fill gas, required and thus the cost per lamp: will also be proportionately less. The other alternative of shorter overall lamp length permitted by reduction of the base temperature effected by the use of a T shaped envelope is illustrated in Fig. 3

wherein is shown a 100 watt lamp 10b having a T19 envelope 12b the neck portion N whereof has been so shortened by a length x (see Figs. 6 and 7). This dimension is such that the neck N is practically eliminated as illustrated. The lamp 10 accordingly has an overall length L of approximately 4 inches and is about of an inch shorter than both the cool T19 lamp 10a and stand-. ard A19 lamp 10. The volume of the short T19 lamp. 10b is thus reduced by an amount equivalent to the volume occupied by the shaded generally cylindrical section.

48 as shown in Fig. 7. Calculations have shown that the overall length L2 of the short T19 lamp 1012 could be reduced even further without decreasing its volume or total area below that of the standard 100 watt A19 lamp,

. but this would necessitate changing the contour of the ineither the overall length or diameter of the lamp. Spa-1 cifically, since the" cool T19 lamp 10:: has a larger vol i intermediate portion I to provide the neck portion necessary to seal oif the bulb and is thus not too practical from a design standpoint.

It has been found that the foregoing decrease in the base and socket temperatures of a general lighting lamp of a'given wattage and construction, or the alternative reductions in size thereof, without decreasing the efiiciency or performance quality of the lamp can only be achieved when the dimensions of the cylindrical section of the T-shaped envelope are properly correlated with respect to the overall size of the lamp, more specifically its volume and overall length, and maintained within preselected limits. As a specific example, the various parameters for the 100 watt CC8 lamps described above are given in the following table designated Table 1:

sources of different configuration. As a specific example, the light source could comprise a coiled-coil filament 18b held (by means of suitably shaped and disposed lead wires 16b and a center support) in the shape of an inverted V in which case the light source would extend and be substantially symmetrical about rather than coincident with the axis of the cylindrical section C and con- As indicated in Table I, the desired reduction in the base temperature or the alternative reduction in the overall length or bulb size of this particular type of lamp Without decreasing its efficiency can be achieved by maintaining the ratio of the overall length of the lamp to the length of the cylindrical section C (L /I within the range of 4.1 to 6, the ratio of the diameter of the cylindrical section C to the length thereof (d /l within the range of 1.8 to 3.2 and the ratio of the total volume of the lamp to the diameter of the cylindrical section C (V/d when measured in cubic inches and inches respectively, within the range of 3.6 to 4. The permissible ratio ranges are as follows: V/d within about 3.3 to 4, L /l Within about 4 to 6, and d /l within about 1.5 to 3.5. The lower limit of 3.3 for the ratio V/d corresponds to the value for the 100 watt A19 standard lamp and represents the case where a T19 envelope is re duced in length sufiiciently or is otherwise contoured to have exactly the same volume as the aforesaid standard 100 watt A19 lamp. While the aforesaid permissible and preferred ranges are critical in the sense that they are necessary to achieve the optimum results set forth above, it will be recognized that lamps of satisfactory quality and having sufiiciently low base temperatures can be fabricated with T bulbs which do not fall within one or more of the ranges. For example, by substituting a T17 for the T16 bulb and shortening the T16 lamp 100 by using a flattened end segment rather than a hemispheroidal end segment E as here illustrated, a 100 Watt T17 lamp could be provided that is /2 of an inch shorter than but has approximately the same volume as the aforesaid T16 lamp in which case the ratio L /l would be 3.938/1.063 or about 3.71.

It should also be noted that the present invention is stitute part of a so-called C-2V mount assembly 15b, such as that shown in Fig. 5. As illustrated in Fig. 3, when a mount assembly of this character is used, especially in the short T19 lamp 16b, it is desirably positioned in a manner such that the mid-point of the V- shaped filament 18b is slightly beyond the centerline of the cylindrical section C toward the end segment E of the envelope 12b so as to minimize the heating effect of the filament on the base 20. The present invention accordingly contemplates the. use .of various types and configu'rations of light sources, the only limitation being that the light source have a longitudinal axis and that said source be located substantially centrally of and ex tend along the axis of the cylindrical section C.

In addition to the aforementioned cooler base temperature or alternative reduction in the physical size of the lamp, the use of a T shaped envelope in accordance with the present invention also affords the additional advantage of reducing by a rather surprising amount the laterally-disposed portion or dust-collecting area of the lamp when the latter is burned either in a base-up or a base-down position. This is illustrated in Fig. 6 wherein the laterally-disposed segments of the A19 standard lamp 10, cool T19 lamp 10a, short T19 lamp 10b and T16 lamp 100 (that is their dust-collecting areas) in a base-up burning position are indicated by the

solid line segments

34, 34a, 34b and 340 of their respective envelopes, whereas the dust-collecting area for each of the lamps when burned base-down is indicated by the broken TABLE II Total and dust-collecting area-A19 versus T19 and T16 100 watt lamps not limited to 100 watt lamps or to the use of axiallymounted light sources of linear configuration such as the the cool 100 watt T19 lamp 10a is 9.5% greater than CC8 filament 18a but may also be advantageously applied that of the standard 100 watt A19 lamp 10, the base-up to lamps of other wattages having filamentary light dust-collecting area for this particular T19 lamp surpris- As indicated in Table II, while the total bulb area of ingly is 21.6% less than that of the standard A19 lamp. The reduction in base-up dust-collecting area is even greater for the 100 Watt T16 lamp 100 which has 38.1% less such area and in thus less susceptible to the lightattenuating efiects of surface dirt by a proportionate degree. While the percent reductions in dust-collecting area of the T lamps are not as great when the lamps are disposed in a base-down burning position, they are nonetheless surprisingly high and will accordingly effect proportionate improvements in the lumen maintenance of the respective T lamps during use. Comparative tests have shown that even after a relatively short period of exposure to a dusty atmosphere in a base-up position the lumen output of the cool T19 100 watt lamp a was 3.1% higher than that of the standard 100 watt A19 lamp 10.

It will be recognized from the foregoing that animproved general lighting lamp has been provided by utilizing a tubular shaped envelope instead of the conventional pear-shaped envelope used heretofore. Byproperly correlating the dimensions of the straight sided cylindrical section C of the T envelope the dust-collecting area of the lamp and thus the drop in light output thereof in dusty atmopsheres is not only minimized but a substantial reduction in the base temperature is effected without any increase whatsoever in the overall length or maximum diameter of the lamp.

Alternative lamp embodiments have also been provided wherein the aforesaid reduction in base temperature is utilized to efiect a proportionate reduction in either the diameter or overall length of the lamp thereby permitting the fabrication of general lighting lamps that are more compact and have better lumen maintenance than prior art lamps yet have substantially the same base temperature.

While several embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious that various modifications in the configuration and dimensions of both the bulb and the enclosed light source can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.

Iclairn:

1. An electric lamp comprising a sealed light-transmitting envelope having a neck portion at one end and a bulbous portion at the other end that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, said bulbous portion being of maximum lateral dimension in a region intermediate of its ends and having straight sides thereat which define a cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter the axis whereof is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of said lamp, an elongated light source in said envelope substantially coaxial with and located within said cylindrical section, and means carried by said neck portion for connecting said light source to an electrical power supply, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being within the range of about 4 to 6, and the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5.

2. An electric lamp comprising a sealed light-transmitting envelope having a neck portion at one end and a bulbous portion at the other end that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, said bulbous portion being of maximum lateral dimension in a region intermediate of its ends and having straight sides tbereat which define a cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter the axis whereof is substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of 'said 7 drical section to the length thereof being within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5, the said neck and interme diate portions and the non-cylindrical segments of said bulbous portion having a configuration such that the ratio of the total volume or said envelope to the diameter of said cylindrical section, when measured in cubic inches and inches respectively, is within the range of about 3.3 to 4.

3. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, said bulbous portion including intermediate its ends a cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter that constitutes a coaxial segment and the region of maximum diameter of said envelope, an incandescible light source in said envelope centrally located within said cylindrical section and having a longitudinal axis that is substantially coincident with the axis thereof, means secured to said neck portion for connecting said incandescible light source to an electrical energy power supply, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being within the range of about 4 to 6, and the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5.

4. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, the closed end segment of said bulbous portion opposite said intermediate portion being of generally hernispheroidal configuration, said bulbous portion intermediate its ends and in the region of its maximum lateral dimension being straight sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter, an elongated incandescible light source in said envelope located within and substantially coaxial with said cylindrical section, a base secured to said neck portion and electrically connected to said incandescible light source, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being within the range of 4.1 to 6, and the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being within the range of 1.8 to 3.2, and the ratio of the total volume of said envelope to the diameter of said cylindrical section, when expressed in cubic inches and inches respectively, being within the range of 3.6 to 4.

5. An incandescent lamp compirsing a sealed lighttransmitting-and-diffusing envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, said bulbous portion intermediate its ends and in the region of its maximum dimension being straight-sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter, a filamentary light source of elongated configuration located within said cylindrical section, and a base secured to said neck portion and electrically connected to said incandescible filament, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being within the range of about 4 to 6, the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5, said filamentary light source being substantially symmetrical about and extending along the axis of said cylindrical section.

6. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, the mid-section of said bulbous portion being straight-sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter that constitutes the. region of maximum diameter of said bulbous portion, a coiled-coil filament in said envelope, a lightdiffusing coating on the inner surface of said envelope,

and a base secured to said neck portion and electrically connected to said filament, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being within the range of about 4 to 6, the ratio of the diameter or" said cylindrical section to the length of said section being within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5, said filament being centrally located within said cylindrical portion and having its longitudinal axis substantially coincident with the axis thereof.

7. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting enevelo-pe terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, the closed end segment of said bulbous portion opposite said intermediate portion being of generally hemispheroidal configuration, the mid-section of said bulbous portion being straight-sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter that constitutes the region of maximum diameter of said bulbous portion, a mount assembly in said envelope including a coiled-coil filament of elongated configuration, a base attached to said neck portion and electrically connected to said filament, and a light-difiusing coating on the inner surface of said envelope, the ratio of the total volume of said envelope to the diameter of said cylindrical section, when expressed in cubic inches and inches respectively, being approximately 3.9, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being approximately 5.9, the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being approximately 3.2, said filament being located within said cylindrical section and having its longitudinal axis substantially coincident with the axis thereof.

8. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, the closed end segment of said bulbous portion opposite said intermediate portion being of generally hemispheroidal configuration the mid-section of said bulbous portion being straight-sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter that constitutes the region of maximum diameter of said bulbous portion, a mount assembly in said envelope including a coiled-coil filament of elongated configuration, a base attached to said neck portion and electrically connected to said filament, and a light-diffusing coating on the inner surface of said envelope, the ratio of the total volume of said envelope to the diameter of said cylindrical section, when expressed in cubic inches and inches respectively, being approximately 3.8, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being approximately 5.4, the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length thereof being approximately 3.2, said filament being located within said cylindrical section and having its longitudinal axis substantially coincident with the axis thereof.

9. An incandescent lamp comprising a sealed lighttransmitting envelope terminated at one end by a neck portion and at the other end by a bulbous portion that is joined to said neck portion by a tapered intermediate portion, the closed end segment of said bulbous portion opposite said intermediate portion being of generally hemispheroidal configuration, the mid-section of said bulbous portion being straight-sided and defining a coaxial cylindrical section of predetermined length and diameter that constitutes the region of maximum diameter of said bulbous portion, a mount assembly in said envelope including a coiled-coil filament of elongated configuration, a base attached to said neck portion and electrically connected to said filament, and a light-diffusing coating on the inner surface of said envelope, the ratio of the total volume of said envelope to the diameter of said cylindrical section, when expressed in cubic inches and inches respectively, being approximately 3.7, the ratio of the overall length of said lamp to the length of said cylindrical section being approximately 4.2, the ratio of the diameter of said cylindrical section to the length of said section being approximately 1.9, said filament being located within said cylindrical section and having its longitudinal axis substantially coincident with the axis thereof.

10. An electric lamp as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light source is of non-linear configuration and is substantially symmetrical about the axis of said cylindrical section. 1"

11 An electric lamp as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a V-shaped filament that is substantially symmetrical about the axis of said cylindrical section.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS D. 28,931 Lister June 28, 1898 D. 109,716 Kende May 17, 1938, D. 167,819 Yanks Sept. 23, 1952 299,708 Welsh June 3, 1884 2,214,143 May Sept. 10, 1940