US2968105A - Pneumatic jump boot construction - Google Patents

Pneumatic jump boot construction Download PDF

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Publication number
US2968105A
US2968105A US796916A US79691659A US2968105A US 2968105 A US2968105 A US 2968105A US 796916 A US796916 A US 796916A US 79691659 A US79691659 A US 79691659A US 2968105 A US2968105 A US 2968105A
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cushion
resilient
boot
jump boot
boot construction
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US796916A
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Olympio C Rizzo
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas

Definitions

  • This invention relates to boots and, more particularly, to jump type boots.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a jump boot having scientifically arranged cushion elements in the sole and upper portions that will minimize shocks transmitted to the feet in substantially any direction.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a jump boot of the type described that can be manufactured and fabricated in large quantities at a relatively low cost.
  • Figure l is a fragmentary perspective view of a jump boot made in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure l;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of certain parts of the present invention.
  • a jump boot made in accordance with the present invention is shown to include an upper 12 having laces 13 for tightly securing the upper to a foot.
  • the front end of the upper 12 is provided with a cushion pad 14 for cushioning any shocks imparted to the toes.
  • the bottom surface of the upper 12 is provided with a leather lining 16 attached directly to a resilient layer 18 which also serves to waterproof the interior of the upper.
  • a resilient wedge block 20 provides a heel at the rear end of the upper and is carried directly upon the top surface of a resilient layer 22, to which the layer 18 is also secured at its front end.
  • the resilient layer 22 forms one side of an upper cushion part that is substantially identical in construction to a lower cushion part separated therefrom by a resilient membrane 26.
  • the lower cushion part also includes similar longitudinally spaced apart and laterally extending ribs 30 that define similar air spaces 34.
  • each cushion part is provided with a resilient toe block 36, 38 and a resilient heel block 40, 42, respectively.
  • a thin layer 44 of resilient material encases the upper and lower cushion parts, together with the resilient wedge block, as shown in Figure l, to prevent the entry of moisture and other foreign matter into the interstices between the respective elements, and to further enhance the appearance of the boot.
  • the substantially flat sole 46 is attached to the bottom of the lower cushion part, in the manner clearly shown in Figure 2.
  • the laterally extending ribs 28, 30 not only serve to cushion any shocks against the bottom of the sole 46, but also provide compressible air spaces that contribute to the cushion effect of the shoe. Any shocks imparted to the front or rear portions of the shoe are further cushioned by the terminal blocks 36, 38, 40, 42, and the toes are amply protected by the resilient cushion 14 within the front end of the upper.
  • the various cushion elements which are preferably constructed from molded foam rubber, tend to waterproof the shoe and retain body heat therewithin so as to particularly adapt this type of boot for use in cold climates.
  • a jump boot comprising, in combination, a laced upper, a sole, a cushion connected between said sole and said upper, a wedge block forming a heel support integrally connected between said cushion and said upper adjacent to one rear end of said upper, said sole comprising a substantially flat resilient pad secured to the bottom of said cushion, said cushion comprising an upper cushion part, a lower cushion part, and a resilient layer separating said upper and lower cushion parts, and an exterior resilient strip enclosing said upper and lower cushion parts and said wedge block, said resilient strip extending completely around the periphery of said upper and lower cushion parts and said wedge block.

Description

o. c. Rizzo 2,968,165
PNEUMATIC JUMP BOOT CONSTRUCTION Jan. 17, 1961 Filed March `5, 1959 gg I i/ 3 INVENTOR. 447 i 50 @5J/MPJ@ 5,' ff/zzo lk Z4 United States Patent O PNEUMATIC JUMP BOOT CONSTRUCTION Olympio C. Rizzo, North Bergen, NJ. (269 Cator Ave., Jersey City 5, N5.)
Filed Mar. 3, 1959, Ser. No. 796,916
1 Claim. (Cl. 36-2.5)
This invention relates to boots and, more particularly, to jump type boots.
Ordinarily, severe shocks are imparted to the feet and limbs of service personnel landing upon the ground after parachuting from an aircraft. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a jum-p boot that is particularly suited for cushioning severe impact forces ordinarily transmitted to the feet upon landing after a fall from substantial heights.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a jump boot having scientifically arranged cushion elements in the sole and upper portions that will minimize shocks transmitted to the feet in substantially any direction.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a jump boot of the type described that can be manufactured and fabricated in large quantities at a relatively low cost.
All of the foregoing and still further objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from a study of the following specification, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Figure l is a fragmentary perspective view of a jump boot made in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure l; and
Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of certain parts of the present invention.
Referring now to the drawing, a jump boot made in accordance with the present invention is shown to include an upper 12 having laces 13 for tightly securing the upper to a foot. The front end of the upper 12 is provided with a cushion pad 14 for cushioning any shocks imparted to the toes. The bottom surface of the upper 12 is provided with a leather lining 16 attached directly to a resilient layer 18 which also serves to waterproof the interior of the upper.
A resilient wedge block 20 provides a heel at the rear end of the upper and is carried directly upon the top surface of a resilient layer 22, to which the layer 18 is also secured at its front end.
The resilient layer 22 forms one side of an upper cushion part that is substantially identical in construction to a lower cushion part separated therefrom by a resilient membrane 26. The upper cushion part aside from the upper resilient layer 22, includes a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart laterally extending ribs 28 that defines air spaces 32 throughout the entire length ice of the sole 46 that is attached to the bottom surface of the resilient layer 24 of the lower cushion part. The lower cushion part also includes similar longitudinally spaced apart and laterally extending ribs 30 that define similar air spaces 34. In addition, each cushion part is provided with a resilient toe block 36, 38 and a resilient heel block 40, 42, respectively. A thin layer 44 of resilient material encases the upper and lower cushion parts, together with the resilient wedge block, as shown in Figure l, to prevent the entry of moisture and other foreign matter into the interstices between the respective elements, and to further enhance the appearance of the boot. The substantially flat sole 46, of generally uniform thickness, is attached to the bottom of the lower cushion part, in the manner clearly shown in Figure 2.
It will now be recognized that all vulnerable parts of the boot are protected by cushion elements of particular design. The laterally extending ribs 28, 30 not only serve to cushion any shocks against the bottom of the sole 46, but also provide compressible air spaces that contribute to the cushion effect of the shoe. Any shocks imparted to the front or rear portions of the shoe are further cushioned by the terminal blocks 36, 38, 40, 42, and the toes are amply protected by the resilient cushion 14 within the front end of the upper. ln addition, the various cushion elements, which are preferably constructed from molded foam rubber, tend to waterproof the shoe and retain body heat therewithin so as to particularly adapt this type of boot for use in cold climates.
While this invention has been described with particular reference to the construction shown in the drawing, it is to be understood that Stich is not to be construed as imparting limitations upon the invention, which is best defined by the claim appended hereto.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
A jump boot comprising, in combination, a laced upper, a sole, a cushion connected between said sole and said upper, a wedge block forming a heel support integrally connected between said cushion and said upper adjacent to one rear end of said upper, said sole comprising a substantially flat resilient pad secured to the bottom of said cushion, said cushion comprising an upper cushion part, a lower cushion part, and a resilient layer separating said upper and lower cushion parts, and an exterior resilient strip enclosing said upper and lower cushion parts and said wedge block, said resilient strip extending completely around the periphery of said upper and lower cushion parts and said wedge block.
References Cited in the tile of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,869,257 Hitzler July 26, 1932 2,189,813 McGuire Feb. 13, 1940 2,304,236 l Braun Dec. 8, 1942 2,307,402 Gregg Jan. 5, 1943 2,412,623 Maling Dec. 17, 1946 2,677,906 Reed May l1, 1954 2,845,640 Murray Aug. 5, 1958 FOREIGN PATENTS 189,623 Great Britain Dec. 12, 1922
US796916A 1959-03-03 1959-03-03 Pneumatic jump boot construction Expired - Lifetime US2968105A (en)

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061951A (en) * 1961-05-18 1962-11-06 Edward R Barron Blast attenuating footwear
US3601829A (en) * 1969-12-12 1971-08-31 Henry Doherty Equipment to prevent injury during a parachutist{3 s landing
US4223455A (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-09-23 Vermeulen Jean Pierre Shoe sole containing discrete air-chambers
US4451994A (en) * 1982-05-26 1984-06-05 Fowler Donald M Resilient midsole component for footwear
JPS59156507U (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-20 株式会社アサヒコーポレーション breathable midsole
US4535553A (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-08-20 Nike, Inc. Shock absorbing sole layer
US4611412A (en) * 1983-11-04 1986-09-16 Cohen Elie Shoe sole with deflective mid-sole
US4660299A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-04-28 Dale Omilusik Spring boot
US4676009A (en) * 1986-06-05 1987-06-30 Davis Robert E Inflated shoe
US4754559A (en) * 1987-05-27 1988-07-05 Cohen Elie Shoe with midsole including deflection inhibiting inserts
US4852274A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-08-01 Wilson James T Therapeutic shoe
US5189816A (en) * 1990-11-22 1993-03-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Himiko Mid-sole or sole of shoes
EP0571103A1 (en) * 1992-05-07 1993-11-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Himiko Mid-sole or sole of shoes
US5675915A (en) * 1995-03-21 1997-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Impact absorbing soles for parachutists
US5713140A (en) * 1996-03-04 1998-02-03 Baggenstoss; Alois C. Resilient shoe sole
US5845419A (en) * 1997-09-23 1998-12-08 Begg; John Spring overshoe
US5930919A (en) * 1998-09-14 1999-08-03 Mathias; Timothy Scott Shoe sole
US20040199093A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2004-10-07 Anthony Jones Therapeutic shoe
US20120291313A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2012-11-22 Nike, Inc. Tethered Fluid-Filled Chambers
US20150033577A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Skydex Technologies, Inc. Differing void cell matrices for sole support
US20160128423A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2016-05-12 Himiko Co., Ltd. Sole member of footwear
US9339080B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
US20170105481A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2017-04-20 Staffordshire University Improvements in or relating to footwear
US10856610B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-12-08 Hoe-Phuan Ng Manual and dynamic shoe comfortness adjustment methods

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189623A (en) * 1921-10-25 1922-12-07 William James Samuel Goldson I Pneumatic shoe sock
US1869257A (en) * 1929-12-10 1932-07-26 Hitzler Theodor Insole
US2189813A (en) * 1936-02-12 1940-02-13 Airfilm Corp Composite pneumatic material
US2304236A (en) * 1940-06-15 1942-12-08 Braun Walter Footwear
US2307402A (en) * 1940-12-09 1943-01-05 Gregg Jon Shoe and outsole therefor
US2412623A (en) * 1944-12-08 1946-12-17 Maling Roy Footwear
US2677906A (en) * 1952-08-14 1954-05-11 Reed Arnold Cushioned inner sole for shoes and meth od of making the same
US2845640A (en) * 1952-11-07 1958-08-05 Alan E Murray Process of producing a sole for shoes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189623A (en) * 1921-10-25 1922-12-07 William James Samuel Goldson I Pneumatic shoe sock
US1869257A (en) * 1929-12-10 1932-07-26 Hitzler Theodor Insole
US2189813A (en) * 1936-02-12 1940-02-13 Airfilm Corp Composite pneumatic material
US2304236A (en) * 1940-06-15 1942-12-08 Braun Walter Footwear
US2307402A (en) * 1940-12-09 1943-01-05 Gregg Jon Shoe and outsole therefor
US2412623A (en) * 1944-12-08 1946-12-17 Maling Roy Footwear
US2677906A (en) * 1952-08-14 1954-05-11 Reed Arnold Cushioned inner sole for shoes and meth od of making the same
US2845640A (en) * 1952-11-07 1958-08-05 Alan E Murray Process of producing a sole for shoes

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061951A (en) * 1961-05-18 1962-11-06 Edward R Barron Blast attenuating footwear
US3601829A (en) * 1969-12-12 1971-08-31 Henry Doherty Equipment to prevent injury during a parachutist{3 s landing
US4223455A (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-09-23 Vermeulen Jean Pierre Shoe sole containing discrete air-chambers
US4451994A (en) * 1982-05-26 1984-06-05 Fowler Donald M Resilient midsole component for footwear
JPS59156507U (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-20 株式会社アサヒコーポレーション breathable midsole
JPS6110483Y2 (en) * 1983-04-05 1986-04-04
US4535553A (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-08-20 Nike, Inc. Shock absorbing sole layer
US4611412A (en) * 1983-11-04 1986-09-16 Cohen Elie Shoe sole with deflective mid-sole
US4660299A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-04-28 Dale Omilusik Spring boot
US4676009A (en) * 1986-06-05 1987-06-30 Davis Robert E Inflated shoe
US4754559A (en) * 1987-05-27 1988-07-05 Cohen Elie Shoe with midsole including deflection inhibiting inserts
US4852274A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-08-01 Wilson James T Therapeutic shoe
US5189816A (en) * 1990-11-22 1993-03-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Himiko Mid-sole or sole of shoes
EP0571103A1 (en) * 1992-05-07 1993-11-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Himiko Mid-sole or sole of shoes
US5365678A (en) * 1992-05-07 1994-11-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Himiko Mid-sole or sole of shoes
US5675915A (en) * 1995-03-21 1997-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Impact absorbing soles for parachutists
US5713140A (en) * 1996-03-04 1998-02-03 Baggenstoss; Alois C. Resilient shoe sole
US5845419A (en) * 1997-09-23 1998-12-08 Begg; John Spring overshoe
US5930919A (en) * 1998-09-14 1999-08-03 Mathias; Timothy Scott Shoe sole
US20040199093A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2004-10-07 Anthony Jones Therapeutic shoe
US20120291313A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2012-11-22 Nike, Inc. Tethered Fluid-Filled Chambers
US9265302B2 (en) * 2009-12-03 2016-02-23 Nike, Inc. Tethered fluid-filled chambers
US9271544B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2016-03-01 Nike, Inc. Tethered fluid-filled chambers
US9326564B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2016-05-03 Nike, Inc. Tethered fluid-filled chambers
US9913511B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2018-03-13 Nike, Inc. Tethered fluid-filled chambers
US10743609B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2020-08-18 Nike, Inc. Tethered fluid-filled chambers
US11554564B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-01-17 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
US9339080B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
US10807336B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-10-20 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
US10065383B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-09-04 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber with a tensile element
US20160128423A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2016-05-12 Himiko Co., Ltd. Sole member of footwear
US10624419B2 (en) * 2013-08-02 2020-04-21 Skydex Technologies, Inc. Differing void cell matrices
US11330861B2 (en) 2013-08-02 2022-05-17 Skydex Technologies, Inc. Void cell arrangements with differing void cells
US20150033577A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-05 Skydex Technologies, Inc. Differing void cell matrices for sole support
US10264849B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2019-04-23 Staffordshire University Footwear
US20170105481A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2017-04-20 Staffordshire University Improvements in or relating to footwear
US10856610B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-12-08 Hoe-Phuan Ng Manual and dynamic shoe comfortness adjustment methods
US11478043B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2022-10-25 Hoe-Phuan Ng Manual and dynamic shoe comfortness adjustment methods

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