US2957759A - Gaseous fuel carburetor - Google Patents

Gaseous fuel carburetor Download PDF

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Publication number
US2957759A
US2957759A US634772A US63477257A US2957759A US 2957759 A US2957759 A US 2957759A US 634772 A US634772 A US 634772A US 63477257 A US63477257 A US 63477257A US 2957759 A US2957759 A US 2957759A
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Prior art keywords
throttle
conduit
passage
port
valve
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Expired - Lifetime
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US634772A
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Paul F Jettinghoff
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Bendix Corp
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Bendix Corp
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Priority to US634772A priority Critical patent/US2957759A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/04—Gas-air mixing apparatus
    • F02M21/047—Venturi mixer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/023—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
    • F02M21/0239—Pressure or flow regulators therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0209—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene
    • F02M21/0212—Hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. methane or acetylene comprising at least 3 C-Atoms, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], propane or butane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control for the idle system of a liquified petroleum carburetor.
  • the idle system may be simply controlled by regulating the height of fuel in the idling well whereby a predetermined manifold vacuum will be required to pull the fuel out of the well to the idle discharge port. Not so in the liquified petroleum carburetor however, since even a very small manifold vacuum is sufficient tocause the gaseous fuel to be discharged from the idle port. Without some type of control the idle system of the liquified petroleum or LP carburetor would discharge continuously during the operation of the engine and thereby produce an excessively rich mixture during at least some conditions of engine operation.
  • the present invention has for an object the provision of a simplified control for a liquified petroleum carburetor whereby discharge from the idle system may be prevented as desired.
  • Figure l is a vertical sectional view of a carburetor embodying the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the carburetor shown in Fig. ure 1;
  • FIGS 3, 4 and 5 are fragmentary sectional views of the throttle shaft and adjacent passages showing the position of parts at different positions of the throttle valve.
  • an updraft carburetor having an induction passage with a choke valve '12 and a throttle valve 14 mounted respectively therein on shafts 16 and 18.
  • a venturi 20 is provided with an annular main discharge orifice 22 which is adapted to be connected to a source of fuel (not shown) by a conduit 24.
  • the flow of fuel through conduit or passageway 24 is regulated by main metering restriction 26 and a coacting valve 27.
  • An idle conduit 28 is connected to the main fuel conduit 24 at restriction 26 and is connected to the induction passage downstream of throttle 14 through idle port 30. Flow through the idle conduit 28 is regulated by means of an adjustable needle valve 32 which coacts with a restriction 34.
  • the idle conduit is provided with a fixed restriction 36 upstream of the needle valve 32.
  • An air conduit 38 is connected to the idle conduit intermediate restrictions 34 and 36 and to the induction passage anterior the choke valve by means of impact tube 40.
  • throttle shaft 18 intersects air conduit 38 and is formed with a valve 42 to control the flow therethrough.
  • valve 42 closes conduit 38 preventing flow therethrough.
  • Figure 4 when the throttle 2,957,759 Patented Oct. 25, 1960 is in a predetermined. range of intermediate positions valve 42 is located to permit flow through passage 38.
  • the air conduit 38 is connected to an impact tube 40 in the induction passage upstream of the choke valve.
  • suitable control may be provided by'connecting the passage 38 with a source of air at a pressure higher than the pressure that exists at port 30.
  • Other modifications may 'be made to suit requirements.
  • a carburetor having a source of fuel and an induction passage with a throttle mounted therein, a shaft for said throttle, a main discharge orifice in said passage, a passageway connecting said source and said orifice, an idle port in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said port to said passageway, a conduit connecting said port to said passage upstream of said throttle, and a valve formed on said shaft and disposed in said conduit to close said conduit when said throttle is in closed and fully opened positions and to open said conduit when said throttle is in a predetermined range of intermediate positions.
  • a carburetor having a source of fuel and an induction passage with a throttle mounted therein, a main discharge means in said passage, an idle discharge means in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said main and idle discharge means to said source, a conduit connecting said idle discharge means to said passage upstream of said throttle, a shaft for said throttle adapted to intersect said conduit, and a valve formed on said shaft to control the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
  • a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a venturi, a choke valve and a throttle therein, an idle port in said passage downstream of said main discharge port in said venturi, means connecting said ports with said source, a conduit connecting said idle port with said passage upstream of said choke valve, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is in closed and fully opened positions and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
  • a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, an idle discharge port in said passage downstream of said throttle, a conduit connecting said port to said passage upstream of said throttle, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
  • a carburetor for an internal combustion engine having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, an idle discharge port in said passage downstream of said throttle, an air conduit connecting said port with a source of higher pressure than exists at said port during the operation of said engine, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle has been opened a predetermined amount.
  • a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a venturi and a throttle therein, a first conduit connecting said source with said venturi, a second conduit connecting said first conduit to said induction passage downstream of said throttle, a restriction in said second conduit, a passageway connecting said induction passage upstream of said venturi to said second conduit downstream of said restriction and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said passageway, said valve being formed to close said passageway when said throttle is closed and to open said passageway when said throttle is in apredeterrnined opened position.
  • a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, a first conduit connecting said source with said passage upstream of said throttle, a second conduit connecting said first conduit to said passage downstream of said throttle, a pair of restrictions in said second conduit, a passageway connecting said induction passage upstream of said throttle to said second conduit intermediate said restrictions and a valve in said passageway and connected to said throttle and movable therewith for controlling the flow through said passageway.
  • a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a choke valve and a throttle mounted therein, an idle port in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said port to said source of fuel, an impact tube projecting into said passage upstream of said choke valve, a passageway connecting said tube with said port, and a valve in said passageway connected to said throttle and movable therewith for controlling the flow through said passageway.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)

Description

Oc 25,19 P. F. JETTINGHOFF 2,957,759
GASEOUS FUEL CARBURETOR Filed Jan. 17, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet i IN VEN TOR.
PA UL I JE TTINGHOFF.
ATTORNEY.
Oct. 25, 1960 P. F. JETTINGHOFF 2,957,759
GASEOUS FUEL CARBURETOR Filed Jan. 17, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 o Ii i I I INVENTOR.
PA UL JE TT/NGHOFF.
ATTORNEY.
United States Patent ice GASEOUS FUEL CARBURETOR Paul F. Jettingholf, Detroit, Mich., assignor to The Bendix Corporation, a corporation of Delaware Filed Jan. 17, 1957, Ser. No. 634,772
8 Claims. (Cl. 48-180) The present invention relates to a control for the idle system of a liquified petroleum carburetor.
In a gasoline carburetor the idle system may be simply controlled by regulating the height of fuel in the idling well whereby a predetermined manifold vacuum will be required to pull the fuel out of the well to the idle discharge port. Not so in the liquified petroleum carburetor however, since even a very small manifold vacuum is sufficient tocause the gaseous fuel to be discharged from the idle port. Without some type of control the idle system of the liquified petroleum or LP carburetor would discharge continuously during the operation of the engine and thereby produce an excessively rich mixture during at least some conditions of engine operation.
The present invention has for an object the provision of a simplified control for a liquified petroleum carburetor whereby discharge from the idle system may be prevented as desired.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure l is a vertical sectional view of a carburetor embodying the invention;
Figure 2 is a top view of the carburetor shown in Fig. ure 1; and
Figures 3, 4 and 5 are fragmentary sectional views of the throttle shaft and adjacent passages showing the position of parts at different positions of the throttle valve.
Referring now to the drawings there is shown an updraft carburetor having an induction passage with a choke valve '12 and a throttle valve 14 mounted respectively therein on shafts 16 and 18. A venturi 20 is provided with an annular main discharge orifice 22 which is adapted to be connected to a source of fuel (not shown) by a conduit 24. The flow of fuel through conduit or passageway 24 is regulated by main metering restriction 26 and a coacting valve 27. An idle conduit 28 is connected to the main fuel conduit 24 at restriction 26 and is connected to the induction passage downstream of throttle 14 through idle port 30. Flow through the idle conduit 28 is regulated by means of an adjustable needle valve 32 which coacts with a restriction 34. The idle conduit is provided with a fixed restriction 36 upstream of the needle valve 32.
An air conduit 38 is connected to the idle conduit intermediate restrictions 34 and 36 and to the induction passage anterior the choke valve by means of impact tube 40.
As best shown in Figures 2-5 throttle shaft 18 intersects air conduit 38 and is formed with a valve 42 to control the flow therethrough. As shown in Figures 3 and 5 when the throttle valve is in closed or fully opened position the valve 42 closes conduit 38 preventing flow therethrough. As shown in Figure 4 when the throttle 2,957,759 Patented Oct. 25, 1960 is in a predetermined. range of intermediate positions valve 42 is located to permit flow through passage 38.
In operation when the engine is started and the throttle closed fuel will be discharged through the idle port 30 downstream of the throttle. As the throttle is gradually opened and a depression created at the venturi 20 fuel will be discharged both through the idle port 30 and the main discharge orifice 22. Upon further opening of the throttle, valve 42 opens passage 38 permitting air to be bled into the idle conduit 28 thus causing flow of fuel through port 30 to cease. Restriction 36 is effective during this range of operation to substantially prevent air being bled from conduit 38 into the main fuel conduit 24. When the throttle has reached the substantially frilly opened position as shown in Figure 5', conduit 38 is again closed and fuel will again be discharged from idle port 30 to provide an enriched power mixture.
While in the preferred embodiment above described, the air conduit 38 is connected to an impact tube 40 in the induction passage upstream of the choke valve. In other installations suitable control may be provided by'connecting the passage 38 with a source of air at a pressure higher than the pressure that exists at port 30. Other modifications may 'be made to suit requirements.
I claim:
1. In a carburetor having a source of fuel and an induction passage with a throttle mounted therein, a shaft for said throttle, a main discharge orifice in said passage, a passageway connecting said source and said orifice, an idle port in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said port to said passageway, a conduit connecting said port to said passage upstream of said throttle, and a valve formed on said shaft and disposed in said conduit to close said conduit when said throttle is in closed and fully opened positions and to open said conduit when said throttle is in a predetermined range of intermediate positions.
2. In a carburetor having a source of fuel and an induction passage with a throttle mounted therein, a main discharge means in said passage, an idle discharge means in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said main and idle discharge means to said source, a conduit connecting said idle discharge means to said passage upstream of said throttle, a shaft for said throttle adapted to intersect said conduit, and a valve formed on said shaft to control the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
3. In a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a venturi, a choke valve and a throttle therein, an idle port in said passage downstream of said main discharge port in said venturi, means connecting said ports with said source, a conduit connecting said idle port with said passage upstream of said choke valve, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is in closed and fully opened positions and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
4. In a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, an idle discharge port in said passage downstream of said throttle, a conduit connecting said port to said passage upstream of said throttle, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle is opened a predetermined amount.
5. In a carburetor for an internal combustion engine having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, an idle discharge port in said passage downstream of said throttle, an air conduit connecting said port with a source of higher pressure than exists at said port during the operation of said engine, and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said conduit, said valve being formed to close said conduit when said throttle is closed and to open said conduit when said throttle has been opened a predetermined amount.
6. In a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a venturi and a throttle therein, a first conduit connecting said source with said venturi, a second conduit connecting said first conduit to said induction passage downstream of said throttle, a restriction in said second conduit, a passageway connecting said induction passage upstream of said venturi to said second conduit downstream of said restriction and a valve operatively connected to said throttle for controlling the flow through said passageway, said valve being formed to close said passageway when said throttle is closed and to open said passageway when said throttle is in apredeterrnined opened position.
7. In a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a throttle therein, a first conduit connecting said source with said passage upstream of said throttle, a second conduit connecting said first conduit to said passage downstream of said throttle, a pair of restrictions in said second conduit, a passageway connecting said induction passage upstream of said throttle to said second conduit intermediate said restrictions and a valve in said passageway and connected to said throttle and movable therewith for controlling the flow through said passageway.
8. In a carburetor having a source of gaseous fuel and an induction passage with a choke valve and a throttle mounted therein, an idle port in said passage downstream of said throttle, means connecting said port to said source of fuel, an impact tube projecting into said passage upstream of said choke valve, a passageway connecting said tube with said port, and a valve in said passageway connected to said throttle and movable therewith for controlling the flow through said passageway.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,552,056 Orr May 8, 1951 2,675,792 Brown et a1. Apr. 20, 1954 2,701,709 Brunner Feb. 8, 1955 2,736,540 Dorland Feb. 28, 1956

Claims (1)

1. IN A CARBURETOR HAVING A SOURCE OF FUEL AND AN INDUCTION PASSAGE WITH A THROTTLE MOUNTED THEREIN, A SHAFT FOR SAID THROTTLE, A MAIN DISCHARGE ORIFICE IN SAID PASSAGE, A PASSAGEWAY CONNECTING SAID SOURCE AND SAID ORIFICE, AN IDLE PORT IN SAID PASSAGE DOWNSTREAM OF SAID THROTTLE, MEANS CONNECTING SAID PORT TO SAID PASSAGEWAY, A CONDUIT CONNECTING SAID PORT TO SAID PASSAGE UPSTREAM OF SAID THROTTLE, AND A VALVE FORMED ON SAID SHAFT AND DISPOSED IN SAID CONDUIT TO CLOSE SAID CONDUIT WHEN SAID THROTTLE IS IN CLOSED AND FULLY OPENED POSITIONS AND TO OPEN SAID CONDUIT WHEN SAID THROTTLE IS IN A PREDETERMINED RANGE OF INTERMEDIATE POSITIONS.
US634772A 1957-01-17 1957-01-17 Gaseous fuel carburetor Expired - Lifetime US2957759A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3630698A (en) * 1970-01-21 1971-12-28 Joseph H Baldwin Fuel system
EP0383733A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-22 BIGAS S.D.F. DI BIAGIOTTI ALFREDO & C Apparatus for regulating the air and gas flow to an internal combustion engine
US4997458A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-03-05 David S. Ward Tilt valve carburetor for gaseous fuel systems
US5176855A (en) * 1990-02-02 1993-01-05 David P. Ward Liquid fuel system with tilt valve
US20110067677A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-03-24 Herzer Bernardo J Carburetor arrangement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552056A (en) * 1946-12-21 1951-05-08 George M Holley Carburetor priming means
US2675792A (en) * 1954-04-20 Thermostatic choke system
US2701709A (en) * 1947-03-05 1955-02-08 Bendix Aviat Corp Carburetor by-pass control
US2736540A (en) * 1951-10-16 1956-02-28 Bendix Aviat Corp Carburetor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2675792A (en) * 1954-04-20 Thermostatic choke system
US2552056A (en) * 1946-12-21 1951-05-08 George M Holley Carburetor priming means
US2701709A (en) * 1947-03-05 1955-02-08 Bendix Aviat Corp Carburetor by-pass control
US2736540A (en) * 1951-10-16 1956-02-28 Bendix Aviat Corp Carburetor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3630698A (en) * 1970-01-21 1971-12-28 Joseph H Baldwin Fuel system
EP0383733A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-22 BIGAS S.D.F. DI BIAGIOTTI ALFREDO & C Apparatus for regulating the air and gas flow to an internal combustion engine
US4997458A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-03-05 David S. Ward Tilt valve carburetor for gaseous fuel systems
US5176855A (en) * 1990-02-02 1993-01-05 David P. Ward Liquid fuel system with tilt valve
US20110067677A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-03-24 Herzer Bernardo J Carburetor arrangement
US8511286B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2013-08-20 Bernardo J. Herzer Carburetor arrangement

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