US293916A - befsselaee spequt - Google Patents
befsselaee spequt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US293916A US293916A US293916DA US293916A US 293916 A US293916 A US 293916A US 293916D A US293916D A US 293916DA US 293916 A US293916 A US 293916A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hoop
- fibers
- wood
- scores
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011205 Ocimum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/02—Containers of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical boxes
- B65D9/04—Containers of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical boxes made up of staves, e.g. barrels for liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
- Y10T24/1457—Metal bands
- Y10T24/1459—Separate connections
- Y10T24/1461—One piece
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/14—Bale and package ties, hose clamps
- Y10T24/1496—Wooden bands
Definitions
- My invention relates to certain improvements in'wood hoops, which will first be described, and then designated in the claims.
- Figure 1 is a view of the lapped ends of a hoop,showing 5 the inner side, and illustrating my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a view of the lapped ends after the metal fastener has been removed.
- Fig. 3 is a view showing a section of a'metal fastener.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-section of the wood hoop, showing the scores;
- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section.
- Fig. 6 is a view of ahoop, showing the fastener applied.
- One feature of my improvement consists in providing the inner side of the hoop with short scores cut crosswise of the wood fibers, and leaving spaces between the ends of the scores where the fibers are not out. This feature may be applied to wood hoops of equal thickness at both edges, or to hoops which are thicker at one edge than the other.
- the letter A designates the wood hoop; b, short scores cut across the fibers of the wood before it is bent. It will be noticed there are three rows of scores extending lengthwise of the hoop. The scores in each row are regularly spaced apart, as at c, and then between the ends of the scores of one row and the ends of those in the next row there is a space, d, extending lengthwise of the hoop where the fibers are uncut. In other words, between each row of scores there is a row of fibers extending from end to end of the hoop which are uncut.
- the scores should have, vpreferably, a depth equal to about one-third of the thickness of the hoop; but the depth may vary.
- the score out may bemade by the pressure on the hoop-splint of a suitable edged tool, or by other means which will at the time of making the cut compress the cut ends of the fibers.
- a cutting-tool adapted to cut the score
- each of which should be concaved or hollowed, and the two basils or faces form a sharp cutting-edge. WVhen the edge of such a'tool is pressed into the wood, the effect of the hollowed basils is to compress the fibers endwise at each side of the out.
- the fastener consists of a fiat strip of metal, each edge of which on one side is raised or thickened, as at f,the other side being fiat.
- This metal strip is cut in pieces of length sufficient to wrap about the lapped ends of the hoop.
- a piece of this strip is then folded or bent with the raised edge f inward, as indicated in Fig. 3, and isthus tightly wrapped about the lapped ends of the hoop. It is then, while on the hoop, subjected to pressure, whereby the raised edge f of the metal is embedded in the, wood.
- the raised edge f produces an indented groove, f, in the wood, and this view will make clear one' of the principal advantages of this form of fastener.
- the raised edges are more readily embedded in thewood, and thus the metal strip gets a better grip on the wood and is less likely to slip than a fiat strip.
- a wood hoop provided on its inner side with scores b, cut crosswise of the fibers, and having the cut ends of the fibers pressed inward, as set forth.
- a wood hoop provided on its inner side ICO with short scores b, out crosswise of the fibers, said scores being arranged in rows extending lengthwise of the 1100p, with a space or row, d, of uncut fibers between the rows of scores,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
1 came.
A. ENssELAERsPRoU orrioruannoo s, PENNSYLVANIA.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 293,916, dated February 19, 1884.
I Application filed July I, 1883. (No model.)
5 State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Hoops, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings. V
My invention relates to certain improvements in'wood hoops, which will first be described, and then designated in the claims.
In the drawings hereto annexed, Figure 1 is a view of the lapped ends of a hoop,showing 5 the inner side, and illustrating my invention.
Fig. 2 is a view of the lapped ends after the metal fastener has been removed. Fig. 3 is a view showing a section of a'metal fastener. Fig. 4 is a cross-section of the wood hoop, showing the scores; Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section. Fig. 6 is a view of ahoop, showing the fastener applied.
One feature of my improvement consists in providing the inner side of the hoop with short scores cut crosswise of the wood fibers, and leaving spaces between the ends of the scores where the fibers are not out. This feature may be applied to wood hoops of equal thickness at both edges, or to hoops which are thicker at one edge than the other.
- The letter Adesignates the wood hoop; b, short scores cut across the fibers of the wood before it is bent. It will be noticed there are three rows of scores extending lengthwise of the hoop. The scores in each row are regularly spaced apart, as at c, and then between the ends of the scores of one row and the ends of those in the next row there is a space, d, extending lengthwise of the hoop where the fibers are uncut. In other words, between each row of scores there is a row of fibers extending from end to end of the hoop which are uncut. The scores should have, vpreferably, a depth equal to about one-third of the thickness of the hoop; but the depth may vary. The score out may bemade by the pressure on the hoop-splint of a suitable edged tool, or by other means which will at the time of making the cut compress the cut ends of the fibers.
A cutting-tool adapted to cut the score, and
also at the same time to properly compress.- the ends of the fibers where the out is made,
should have a double basil, each of which should be concaved or hollowed, and the two basils or faces form a sharp cutting-edge. WVhen the edge of such a'tool is pressed into the wood, the effect of the hollowed basils is to compress the fibers endwise at each side of the out.
The cutting of short scores and at the same time compressing the fibers where the cuts are made. has the effect to in some measure upset the fibers, thereby crimping or shortthe splint to be curved readily. A wood hoop thus provided will have a true circular shape, and timber of any size may be worked up into hoops as readily and to better advantage than the small young saplings heretofore generally used.
Another feature of my improvement conening one face of the hoop-splint, adapting it a for the inner side of the hoop, and enabling sists in the special form of metallic fastener E, which is wrapped about the lapped ends of the hoop. The fastener consists of a fiat strip of metal, each edge of which on one side is raised or thickened, as at f,the other side being fiat. This metal strip is cut in pieces of length sufficient to wrap about the lapped ends of the hoop. A piece of this strip is then folded or bent with the raised edge f inward, as indicated in Fig. 3, and isthus tightly wrapped about the lapped ends of the hoop. It is then, while on the hoop, subjected to pressure, whereby the raised edge f of the metal is embedded in the, wood.
By reference to Fig. 2 it will be seen that the raised edge f produces an indented groove, f, in the wood, and this view will make clear one' of the principal advantages of this form of fastener. The raised edges are more readily embedded in thewood, and thus the metal strip gets a better grip on the wood and is less likely to slip than a fiat strip.
I prefer to use two metal fasteners; bu whether one, two, or more be used is immaterial.
Having described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States 1. A wood hoop provided on its inner side with scores b, cut crosswise of the fibers, and having the cut ends of the fibers pressed inward, as set forth. y
2. A wood hoop provided on its inner side ICO with short scores b, out crosswise of the fibers, said scores being arranged in rows extending lengthwise of the 1100p, with a space or row, d, of uncut fibers between the rows of scores,
also extending lengthwise, as shown and described.
3. A wood hoop having its lapped ends se cured by a metallic fastener, consisting of a,
flat strip, E, provided on one side with raised
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US293916A true US293916A (en) | 1884-02-19 |
Family
ID=2363103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US293916D Expired - Lifetime US293916A (en) | befsselaee spequt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US293916A (en) |
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0
- US US293916D patent/US293916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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