US2935429A - Method for cleaning non-drainable tubes - Google Patents

Method for cleaning non-drainable tubes Download PDF

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US2935429A
US2935429A US599952A US59995256A US2935429A US 2935429 A US2935429 A US 2935429A US 599952 A US599952 A US 599952A US 59995256 A US59995256 A US 59995256A US 2935429 A US2935429 A US 2935429A
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tubes
superheater
tube
acid
drainable
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US599952A
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Victor W Grotlisch
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Dow Chemical Co
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Dow Chemical Co
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G9/00—Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of cleaning the tubes of non-drainable superheaters and particularly to a method of chemically cleaning tubes of superheaters.
  • Non-drainable superheaters cannot be filled by ordinary methods (like filling a tank or a bucket) because air becomes trapped in loops in the tubes. Also, the tubes of such superheaters cannot be drained completely because the loops trap more or less liquid.
  • Non-drainable superheater tubes are usually cleaned by means of a tool or machine which can be used to introduce the cleaning solvents into each tube individually.
  • a tool is used by removing a cover which is usually present at the end of the inlet or outlet header of the superheater and then pushing the tool (which includes a solvent carrying hose) down the header.
  • the tool As each tube is reached, the tool is used to introduce a tight fitting nozzle of the solvent hose into the tube. In this fashion each tube is individually filled with solvent, then later individually flushed and neutralized. This operation is time consuming since the cleaning of each tube of the superheater constitutes a separate cleaning operation. Also, in some superheaters it has been impossible to fashion a tool with which each tube can be filled.
  • a principal object of this invention is to provide an improved method of chemically cleaning nondrainable tubes of superheaters.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method of cleaning simultaneously a plurality of non-drainable tubes in a superheater.
  • a solvent is first pumped into one end of a superheater, then solvent is pumped into the other end of the superheater to back fill the tubes, then (usually) purging the superheater tubes with a gas, and flushing and neutralizing the superheater.
  • Fig. 1 is a simplified diagrammatical view of a superheater and steam chest showing the initial application of solvent to the superheater;
  • Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. l, but shows the back filling of the superheater with solvent, and
  • Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 1, but shows the purging of the superheater with gas.
  • a steam chest having an inlet tube 12 including a valve 14, a vent 16 including a valve 18, a superheater having at least one nondrainable tube 20, an outlet header 22, a drain tube 24, drain valve 26, a vent tube 28 and a valve 30.
  • a three way valve 32 is connected into the drain tube 24 between the drain valve 26 and the outlet header 22.
  • a treating header indicated generally by the numeral 34, is connected to the three way valve 32.
  • the treating header includes a water tube 36, acid tube 38, and gas (nitrogen) tube 40, each connected through a separate valve, 42, 44, or 46, respectively, to a tube 48 which is connected to the three way valve 32.
  • Fig. 2 shows the arrangement by which the tubes 20 are back filled.
  • the steam chest vent valve is closed, the outlet header vent valve is opened, the three way valve 32 is positioned to bypass the treating header 34 and open the drain tube 24, the drain valve 26 is open, and the steam chest inlet valve 14 is open.
  • acid is pumped into the steam chest 10 (or inlet header it convenient to do so) through the inlet tube 12.
  • the pumping of acid through the tube 12 and steam chest 10 back fills the superheater tubes 20, the acid cleaning fluid filling the parts of the superheater tubes 20 which are not filled when acid is pumped into the outlet header 22.
  • gas nitrogen, for example, although air or other suitable gases would do
  • gas is applied through the tube 40 and valve 46 of the treating header 34, the gas passing up the drain tube 24, through the superheater tubes 20 into the steam chest 10 and out the steam chest vent tube 16.
  • the purging of the superheater tubes 20 with the gas serves to empty the superheater tubes 20 and to agitate the acid in the tubes 20 to assure that all of the inner surfaces of the tubes 20 will be contacted by the acid.
  • the superheater is then filled as completely as possible with flush water (probably including a neutralizing material) through the outlet header, through the steam chest. or both.
  • flush water possibly including a neutralizing material
  • the superheater tubes 20 are then purged with gas, a neutralizing solution is pumped in, and the neutralizing solution purged from the tubes 20 by blowing gas through the tubes 20. Additional flushing by filling and back fill ing the tubes 20 with water or other suitable solution, followed by purging the tubes 20 with gas, may, if desired, take place in order to complete the cleaning operation.
  • the cleaning fluid is applied first through the outlet header 22 and then through the steam chest 10 or inlet header (not shown).
  • the initial application of cleaning fluid (10 percent hydrochloric acid is often used, for example) may be made to either end of the tubes 20.
  • steam or gas may be applied through the tubes'20 during the acid cleaning operation in order to agitate the acid, heat the acid, or both.
  • nondrainable superheater tubes i.e., those with loop formations wherein the loops extend below each of the ends of the tubes and trap liquid in the bottom of the loops can be cleaned easily and thoroughly with liquid solvents without leaving obnoxious residues in the loops.
  • the method of cleaning non-drainable tubes of a superheater whose tubes are connected to fluid inlet means at one end and to fluid outlet means at the'other end thereof, comprising pumping hydrochloric acid through said tubes from one end thereof, bubbling nitrogen through said tubes, then pumping hydrochloric acid solution through said tubes from the other end thereof, again bubbling nitrogen through said tubes, purging said tubes with nitrogen then flushing said tubes With water, purging said tubes with nitrogen, pumping an acid neutralizing solution through said tubes, again purging said tubes with nitrogen, and flushing said tubes with water.

Description

y 1960 v. w. GROTLISCH 2,935,429
METHOD FOR CLEANING NON-DRAINABLE TUBES Filed July 25, 1956 IN V EN TOR- Vie {or M! 6/1) r'lr'sc/v METHOD FOR CLEANING NON-DRAINABLE TUBES Victor W. Grotlisch, Midland, Tex., assignor to The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Mich., a corporation of Delaware Application July 25, 1956, Serial No. 599,952
Claims. Cl. 134-22 This invention relates to a method of cleaning the tubes of non-drainable superheaters and particularly to a method of chemically cleaning tubes of superheaters.
Non-drainable superheaters cannot be filled by ordinary methods (like filling a tank or a bucket) because air becomes trapped in loops in the tubes. Also, the tubes of such superheaters cannot be drained completely because the loops trap more or less liquid.
Non-drainable superheater tubes are usually cleaned by means of a tool or machine which can be used to introduce the cleaning solvents into each tube individually. Such a tool is used by removing a cover which is usually present at the end of the inlet or outlet header of the superheater and then pushing the tool (which includes a solvent carrying hose) down the header. As each tube is reached, the tool is used to introduce a tight fitting nozzle of the solvent hose into the tube. In this fashion each tube is individually filled with solvent, then later individually flushed and neutralized. This operation is time consuming since the cleaning of each tube of the superheater constitutes a separate cleaning operation. Also, in some superheaters it has been impossible to fashion a tool with which each tube can be filled.
Accordingly, a principal object of this invention is to provide an improved method of chemically cleaning nondrainable tubes of superheaters.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method of cleaning simultaneously a plurality of non-drainable tubes in a superheater.
In accordance with this invention a solvent is first pumped into one end of a superheater, then solvent is pumped into the other end of the superheater to back fill the tubes, then (usually) purging the superheater tubes with a gas, and flushing and neutralizing the superheater.
The invention, as well as additional objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood when the following detailed description is read in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a simplified diagrammatical view of a superheater and steam chest showing the initial application of solvent to the superheater;
Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. l, but shows the back filling of the superheater with solvent, and
Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 1, but shows the purging of the superheater with gas.
Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a steam chest having an inlet tube 12 including a valve 14, a vent 16 including a valve 18, a superheater having at least one nondrainable tube 20, an outlet header 22, a drain tube 24, drain valve 26, a vent tube 28 and a valve 30. A three way valve 32 is connected into the drain tube 24 between the drain valve 26 and the outlet header 22. A treating header, indicated generally by the numeral 34, is connected to the three way valve 32.
The treating header includes a water tube 36, acid tube 38, and gas (nitrogen) tube 40, each connected through a separate valve, 42, 44, or 46, respectively, to a tube 48 which is connected to the three way valve 32.
.Ue sd s t Pe 'Q 2,935,429 V Patented May 3, 1 9 60 fit In practicing the invention, and as shown in Fig. 1, the steam chest vent valve 18 is opened, the steam chest inlet valve 14 is closed, the outlet header vent valve 30 is closed, the three way valve 32 is positioned to provide a passageway between the treating header 34 and the drain tube 24, the drain valve 26 is closed, and the valve 44 is open to permit acid cleaning solvent to be pumped through the drain line 24 and outlet header 22 and into the superheater tubes 20. The overfiow of acid goes into the steam chest 10, However, as may be seen in Fig. 1, acid does not completely fill the superheater tubes 20. 1
Fig. 2 shows the arrangement by which the tubes 20 are back filled. The steam chest vent valve is closed, the outlet header vent valve is opened, the three way valve 32 is positioned to bypass the treating header 34 and open the drain tube 24, the drain valve 26 is open, and the steam chest inlet valve 14 is open. Under such conditions, acid is pumped into the steam chest 10 (or inlet header it convenient to do so) through the inlet tube 12. The pumping of acid through the tube 12 and steam chest 10 back fills the superheater tubes 20, the acid cleaning fluid filling the parts of the superheater tubes 20 which are not filled when acid is pumped into the outlet header 22.
Following the back filling of the superheater tubes 20, and with the valves in the positions shown in Fig. 3, gas (nitrogen, for example, although air or other suitable gases would do) is applied through the tube 40 and valve 46 of the treating header 34, the gas passing up the drain tube 24, through the superheater tubes 20 into the steam chest 10 and out the steam chest vent tube 16. The purging of the superheater tubes 20 with the gas serves to empty the superheater tubes 20 and to agitate the acid in the tubes 20 to assure that all of the inner surfaces of the tubes 20 will be contacted by the acid.
The superheater is then filled as completely as possible with flush water (probably including a neutralizing material) through the outlet header, through the steam chest. or both.
The superheater tubes 20 are then purged with gas, a neutralizing solution is pumped in, and the neutralizing solution purged from the tubes 20 by blowing gas through the tubes 20. Additional flushing by filling and back fill ing the tubes 20 with water or other suitable solution, followed by purging the tubes 20 with gas, may, if desired, take place in order to complete the cleaning operation.
In the above description it is stated that the cleaning fluid is applied first through the outlet header 22 and then through the steam chest 10 or inlet header (not shown). In practice, the initial application of cleaning fluid (10 percent hydrochloric acid is often used, for example) may be made to either end of the tubes 20.
Further, steam or gas (such as nitrogen, for example) may be applied through the tubes'20 during the acid cleaning operation in order to agitate the acid, heat the acid, or both. 1
Among the advantages of the invention are that nondrainable superheater tubes, i.e., those with loop formations wherein the loops extend below each of the ends of the tubes and trap liquid in the bottom of the loops can be cleaned easily and thoroughly with liquid solvents without leaving obnoxious residues in the loops.
I claim:
1. The method of cleaning non-drainable tubes of a superheater whose tubes are connected to fluid inlet means at one end and to fiuid outlet means at the other end thereof, comprising pumping an acid solvent through said tubes from one end thereof, then pumping an acid solvent through said tubes from the other end thereof, purging said tubes with gas, flushing said tubes with water, circulating a neutralizing fluid through said tubes, again purg- 3. ing said. tubes with gas, and flushing saidv tubes with Water, 2. The method of cleaning non-drainable tubes of a superheater whose tubes are connected to fluid inlet means at one end and to fluid outlet means at the'other end thereof, comprising pumping hydrochloric acid through said tubes from one end thereof, bubbling nitrogen through said tubes, then pumping hydrochloric acid solution through said tubes from the other end thereof, again bubbling nitrogen through said tubes, purging said tubes with nitrogen then flushing said tubes With water, purging said tubes with nitrogen, pumping an acid neutralizing solution through said tubes, again purging said tubes with nitrogen, and flushing said tubes with water.
3. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein heated acid is pumped through said tubes.
4.. A, method in accordance with claim. 2, wherein. said hydrochloric acid is a ten percent acid solution.
5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein steam is circulated through said tubes simultaneously with said acid.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS in A"-

Claims (1)

1. THE METHOD OF CLEANING NON-DRAINABLE TUBES OF A SUPERHEATER WHOSE TUBES ARE CONNECTED TO FLUID INLET MEANS AT ONE END AND TO FLUID OUTLET MEANS AT THE OTHER END THEREOF, COMPRISING PUMPING AN ACID SOLVENT THROUGH SAID TUBES FROM ONE END THEREOF, THEN PUMPING AN ACID SOLVENT THROUGH SAID TUBES FROM THE OTHER END THEREOF, PURGING SAID TUBES WITH GAS, FLUSHING SAID TUBES WITH WATER, CIRCULATING A NEUTRALIZING FLUID THROUGH SAID TUBES, AGAIN PURGING SAID TUBES WITH GAS, AND FLUSHING SAID TUBES WITH WATER.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3880681A (en) * 1971-05-27 1975-04-29 Alsthom Cgee Method for the transfer of a gas of high purity
US4056428A (en) * 1974-10-05 1977-11-01 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Process for etching inner surface of pipe or tube
FR2498488A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Dipan Sa PROCESS FOR CLEANING PIPES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
US5007444A (en) * 1986-10-23 1991-04-16 Sundholm Goeran Apparatus for flushing small-diameter hydraulic pipe systems and the like
US11371788B2 (en) * 2018-09-10 2022-06-28 General Electric Company Heat exchangers with a particulate flushing manifold and systems and methods of flushing particulates from a heat exchanger

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1194542A (en) * 1916-08-15 Ttjrxto coiop any
US1934826A (en) * 1928-04-04 1933-11-14 Nat Cold Steam Company Method for treating food-carrying vehicles
US2222516A (en) * 1937-07-21 1940-11-19 William T Powell Method and apparatus for cleaning fluid circulating systems
US2524757A (en) * 1945-05-17 1950-10-10 Dow Chemical Co Cleaning scaled vessels
US2636502A (en) * 1949-09-12 1953-04-28 Buechel Pauline Selma Apparatus for cleaning hypodermic needles
US2655160A (en) * 1949-07-25 1953-10-13 Philip M Casady Apparatus for cleaning hypodermic needles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1194542A (en) * 1916-08-15 Ttjrxto coiop any
US1934826A (en) * 1928-04-04 1933-11-14 Nat Cold Steam Company Method for treating food-carrying vehicles
US2222516A (en) * 1937-07-21 1940-11-19 William T Powell Method and apparatus for cleaning fluid circulating systems
US2524757A (en) * 1945-05-17 1950-10-10 Dow Chemical Co Cleaning scaled vessels
US2655160A (en) * 1949-07-25 1953-10-13 Philip M Casady Apparatus for cleaning hypodermic needles
US2636502A (en) * 1949-09-12 1953-04-28 Buechel Pauline Selma Apparatus for cleaning hypodermic needles

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3880681A (en) * 1971-05-27 1975-04-29 Alsthom Cgee Method for the transfer of a gas of high purity
US4056428A (en) * 1974-10-05 1977-11-01 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Process for etching inner surface of pipe or tube
FR2498488A1 (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-07-30 Dipan Sa PROCESS FOR CLEANING PIPES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
US5007444A (en) * 1986-10-23 1991-04-16 Sundholm Goeran Apparatus for flushing small-diameter hydraulic pipe systems and the like
US11371788B2 (en) * 2018-09-10 2022-06-28 General Electric Company Heat exchangers with a particulate flushing manifold and systems and methods of flushing particulates from a heat exchanger

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