US2935401A - Control rod alloy containing noble metal additions - Google Patents
Control rod alloy containing noble metal additions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2935401A US2935401A US701937A US70193757A US2935401A US 2935401 A US2935401 A US 2935401A US 701937 A US701937 A US 701937A US 70193757 A US70193757 A US 70193757A US 2935401 A US2935401 A US 2935401A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight percent
- alloy
- control rod
- noble metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 29
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 29
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCEYEWXLSNZEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Cd].[In] Chemical compound [Ag].[Cd].[In] BCEYEWXLSNZEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
- G21C7/24—Selection of substances for use as neutron-absorbing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
- C22C5/10—Alloys based on silver with cadmium as the next major constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- This invention relates in general to alloys suitable for use in the fabrication of control rods for neutronic reactors, and more specifically to silver base alloys suitable for such applications.
- the alloys of this invention are essentially improvements of an already existing alloy, which is the subject of copending application Ser. No. 688,995, filed October 8, 1957.
- This alloy is known to have nuclear properties which make it quite suitable for use as a neutronic reactor control rod material.
- the already know alloy consists essentially of from 0 to percent of cadmium, from 2 to weight percent of indium and from 65 to 85 weight percent silver, and while this alloy has a proven nuclear worth, it lacks structural strength characteristics to an extent sufficient to restrict its use in some applications.
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronic reactor control rod material consisting of from 0.5 weight percent to about 1.5 weight percent of a noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, and palladium, up to 10 weight percent of cadmium, from 2 weight percent to 20 weight percent indium, the balance being silver.
- a control rod member for use in neutronic reactors consisting of an alloy falling within the compositions of claim 1.
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronic reactor control rod material consisting of about 1 weight percent platinum, about 5 weight percent cadmium, about 15 weight percent indium, the balance being silver.
- a control rod member for use in neutronic reactors consisting of the alloy of claim 3.
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronic reactor controd rod material consisting of about 1 weight percent ruthenium, about 5 weight percent cadmium, about 15 weight percent indium, the balance being silver.
- a control rod member for use in neutronic reactors consisting of the alloy of claim 5.
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronic reactor control rod material consisting of about 1 Weight percent rhodium, about 5 weight percent cadmium, and 15 weight percent indium, the balance being silver.
- a control rod member for use in neutronic reac tors consisting of the alloy of claim 7.
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronic reactor control rod material consisting of about 1 weight percent osmium, about 5 weight percent cadmium, about 15 percent indium, the balance being silver.
- V 3 10
- An alloy adapted for use as a neutronie reactor control rod material consisting of about 1 weight percent palladium, about 5 weight percent cadmium, about 15 weight percent indium, the balance being silver.
- a control rod member for use in neutronic reactors consisting of the alloy of claim 11.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL106292D NL106292C (forum.php) | 1957-12-10 | ||
US701937A US2935401A (en) | 1957-12-10 | 1957-12-10 | Control rod alloy containing noble metal additions |
GB33368/58A GB832959A (en) | 1957-12-10 | 1958-10-20 | Improved silver alloy for the control rods of nuclear reactors |
DEU5714A DE1119522B (de) | 1957-12-10 | 1958-10-30 | Silberlegierung und deren spezielle Verwendung |
FR1208840D FR1208840A (fr) | 1957-12-10 | 1958-11-24 | Alliage nucléaire amélioré contenant des additions de métal noble |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US701937A US2935401A (en) | 1957-12-10 | 1957-12-10 | Control rod alloy containing noble metal additions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2935401A true US2935401A (en) | 1960-05-03 |
Family
ID=24819280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US701937A Expired - Lifetime US2935401A (en) | 1957-12-10 | 1957-12-10 | Control rod alloy containing noble metal additions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2935401A (forum.php) |
DE (1) | DE1119522B (forum.php) |
FR (1) | FR1208840A (forum.php) |
GB (1) | GB832959A (forum.php) |
NL (1) | NL106292C (forum.php) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3141761A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1964-07-21 | Walter U Schmitt G M B H Fa Dr | Pulverized silver alloys for use in producing dental amalgams |
US3185652A (en) * | 1960-04-29 | 1965-05-25 | Nuclear Corp Of America | Refractory rare earth material |
US3239333A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1966-03-08 | Super Metals Inc | Isotopic alloys and articles thereof |
US5684847A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-11-04 | Framatome | Silver-based alloy containing indium and cadmium for the production of neutron-absorber components, and use |
US6226340B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2001-05-01 | General Electric Company | Hermaphroditic absorber loading for higher worth control rods |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2157933A (en) * | 1938-08-06 | 1939-05-09 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Silver-indium contact |
-
0
- NL NL106292D patent/NL106292C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-12-10 US US701937A patent/US2935401A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-10-20 GB GB33368/58A patent/GB832959A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-10-30 DE DEU5714A patent/DE1119522B/de active Pending
- 1958-11-24 FR FR1208840D patent/FR1208840A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2157933A (en) * | 1938-08-06 | 1939-05-09 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Silver-indium contact |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3185652A (en) * | 1960-04-29 | 1965-05-25 | Nuclear Corp Of America | Refractory rare earth material |
US3141761A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1964-07-21 | Walter U Schmitt G M B H Fa Dr | Pulverized silver alloys for use in producing dental amalgams |
US3239333A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1966-03-08 | Super Metals Inc | Isotopic alloys and articles thereof |
US5684847A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-11-04 | Framatome | Silver-based alloy containing indium and cadmium for the production of neutron-absorber components, and use |
US6226340B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2001-05-01 | General Electric Company | Hermaphroditic absorber loading for higher worth control rods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL106292C (forum.php) | |
FR1208840A (fr) | 1960-02-25 |
GB832959A (en) | 1960-04-21 |
DE1119522B (de) | 1961-12-14 |
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