US292958A - smith - Google Patents
smith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US292958A US292958A US292958DA US292958A US 292958 A US292958 A US 292958A US 292958D A US292958D A US 292958DA US 292958 A US292958 A US 292958A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- disks
- shaft
- washers
- series
- smith
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines
- B41N7/04—Shells for rollers of printing machines for damping rollers
Definitions
- This invention relates to the constrnctio of the rollers of ironing machines, and especially such rollers in which a series of disks of cloth or other fibrous material are strung on an axial shaft, with-interposed metallic washers, and compactly pressed together thereon by means of end heads.
- My invention consists in arranging the fibrous disks in two alternating series having diflerent diameters, and napping the edges of the larger disks for the purpose of imparting to the roller a superior surface elasticity.
- the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 represents a roller constructed in accordance with my invention, the figure being partly in side view and partlyin section; Fig.2, a cross-section on the line in w of Fig. 1, and Figs. 3 and 4 detail views of parts.
- the roller B comprises an axial shaft, 0, on which are strung two series of disks, D D, of cloth or other fibrous material, suitably perforated, and on the opposite-ends of the shaft are arranged heads E E, whereby the disks are compactly pressed together thereon, the head E being fixed to the shaft,while the head E is movab1e,and is subjected to the action of a jam-nut, F, screwing on the shaft.
- Said disks D D alternate with each other, and the disks D are larger in diameter than the disks D, while they are napped or carded-on the edges, as by means of a revolving brush or comb, so that the roller obtains a soft and elastic surface, andat the same time possesses the required solidity, the effect of the nap being materially increased by its laxity, due to the spaces created by the alternating arrangement of the disks.
- Said napping of the disks D is performed after both series of disks have been properly put on the shaft, and when the disks are composed of a woven fabric it is preferred to place the disks so that the threads of each of the larger disks shall intersect the threads of the other or remaining disks of that series.
- the shaft 0 is cylindrical, and is pro vided with a longitudinal groove, 0,which receives in it a bit, 8, projecting inward from each of a series of metallic washers, H, interposed at intervals between the fibrous disks D D, so that these washers are fixed to the shaft and act on the disks with a tendency to prevent their rotation.
- a series of metallic washers, H interposed at intervals between the fibrous disks D D, so that these washers are fixed to the shaft and act on the disks with a tendency to prevent their rotation.
- Each of the washers H is provided with radial ribs 41, which, when the disks are compressed on the shaft, together with the washers, become embedded in the material composing the disks, and inasmuch as said ribs are directly opposed to the circular strain on the disks they render the washers very effective in operation.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
E. SMITH. RULLERFOR IRONING MACHINES.'
(No Model.)
Patented Feb. 5
m V5 W n D h m y 7 WITNESSES;
ATTORNEYS UNITED STAT S PATENT OFFICE.
HAMI TON SMITH,
OF NEXV YORK, N. Y.
ROLLER 'FOR IR ONING-MACHINE S.
SPECIFICATIQN forming part of Letters Patent No. 292,958, dated February 5, 1884, r Application filed February 17, 1883. (no model.)
To all whom it may concern..-
Be it known that I, HAMILTON E. SMITH,
a citizen of the United States, residing at New York, in the county and State of New York,
have invented a new and useful Improvement in Rollers for Ironing-Machines, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to the constrnctio of the rollers of ironing machines, and especially such rollers in which a series of disks of cloth or other fibrous material are strung on an axial shaft, with-interposed metallic washers, and compactly pressed together thereon by means of end heads.
My invention consists in arranging the fibrous disks in two alternating series having diflerent diameters, and napping the edges of the larger disks for the purpose of imparting to the roller a superior surface elasticity. The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 represents a roller constructed in accordance with my invention, the figure being partly in side view and partlyin section; Fig.2, a cross-section on the line in w of Fig. 1, and Figs. 3 and 4 detail views of parts.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The roller B comprises an axial shaft, 0, on which are strung two series of disks, D D, of cloth or other fibrous material, suitably perforated, and on the opposite-ends of the shaft are arranged heads E E, whereby the disks are compactly pressed together thereon, the head E being fixed to the shaft,while the head E is movab1e,and is subjected to the action of a jam-nut, F, screwing on the shaft. Said disks D D alternate with each other, and the disks D are larger in diameter than the disks D, while they are napped or carded-on the edges, as by means of a revolving brush or comb, so that the roller obtains a soft and elastic surface, andat the same time possesses the required solidity, the effect of the nap being materially increased by its laxity, due to the spaces created by the alternating arrangement of the disks. Said napping of the disks D is performed after both series of disks have been properly put on the shaft, and when the disks are composed of a woven fabric it is preferred to place the disks so that the threads of each of the larger disks shall intersect the threads of the other or remaining disks of that series. The shaft 0 is cylindrical, and is pro vided with a longitudinal groove, 0,which receives in it a bit, 8, projecting inward from each of a series of metallic washers, H, interposed at intervals between the fibrous disks D D, so that these washers are fixed to the shaft and act on the disks with a tendency to prevent their rotation. heretofore been secured on the shaft by male ing the shaft and the hole in the washers square; but in that case the disks are liable to wear unevenly opposite to the corners of the shaft, and also to be cut by such corners,where,-, as by making the shaft round or cylindrical the disks are exposed to a uniform wear. Each of the washers H is provided with radial ribs 41, which, when the disks are compressed on the shaft, together with the washers, become embedded in the material composing the disks, and inasmuch as said ribs are directly opposed to the circular strain on the disks they render the washers very effective in operation.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The combination, substantially as herein set forth, of the axial shaft, the two alternating series of fibrous disks on the shaft having dif ferent diameters, and the larger disks having the edges napped or carded, and the end heads of the shaft.
Said washers II have In testimony whereof I have hereunto set presenceof two sub-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US292958A true US292958A (en) | 1884-02-05 |
Family
ID=2362145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US292958D Expired - Lifetime US292958A (en) | smith |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US292958A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2677922A (en) * | 1950-08-10 | 1954-05-11 | J M Nash Company | Finishing and polishing equipment |
US2878778A (en) * | 1951-02-16 | 1959-03-24 | Kusters Eduard | Apparatus for squeezing webs utilizing alternate hard and soft rolls on different axes |
US3054163A (en) * | 1960-07-11 | 1962-09-18 | Lakin & Sons Inc A | Roller |
US4737223A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-04-12 | Esselte Pendaflex Corp. | Label dispenser compression roller |
US5127142A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-07-07 | David Bently Limited | Relating to calender and embossing bowls |
-
0
- US US292958D patent/US292958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2677922A (en) * | 1950-08-10 | 1954-05-11 | J M Nash Company | Finishing and polishing equipment |
US2878778A (en) * | 1951-02-16 | 1959-03-24 | Kusters Eduard | Apparatus for squeezing webs utilizing alternate hard and soft rolls on different axes |
US3054163A (en) * | 1960-07-11 | 1962-09-18 | Lakin & Sons Inc A | Roller |
US4737223A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-04-12 | Esselte Pendaflex Corp. | Label dispenser compression roller |
US5127142A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-07-07 | David Bently Limited | Relating to calender and embossing bowls |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US292958A (en) | smith | |
US211757A (en) | Improvement in machines for cleaning fiber and hair | |
US868098A (en) | Apparatus for expanding or stretching textile fabrics. | |
US329601A (en) | Charles smith | |
US245663A (en) | Dbmmon eowlby and cecil g | |
US149258A (en) | Improvement in clothes-wringers | |
US1241272A (en) | Felt-covered suction couch-cylinder. | |
US455729A (en) | Roll for napping or other machines | |
US34394A (en) | Improved roller for clothes-wringers | |
US480592A (en) | Pelting-machine | |
US352227A (en) | Roll foe polishing machines | |
US431174A (en) | Frederick g | |
US245072A (en) | jennings | |
US657733A (en) | Roller for roller-gins. | |
US509296A (en) | Cloth-finishing machine | |
US20925A (en) | richardson | |
US825344A (en) | Roller for roller-gins. | |
US1072665A (en) | Roll for bean-picking machines. | |
US907829A (en) | Calender-roll. | |
US417545A (en) | Paper-making machine | |
US407016A (en) | Cotton-gin roller | |
US71647A (en) | Henry p | |
US208777A (en) | Improvement in washing-machines | |
US26895A (en) | Machine foe finishing cotton gqobs | |
US179587A (en) | Improvement in washing-machines |