US2919504A - Snow throwers - Google Patents

Snow throwers Download PDF

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Publication number
US2919504A
US2919504A US710993A US71099358A US2919504A US 2919504 A US2919504 A US 2919504A US 710993 A US710993 A US 710993A US 71099358 A US71099358 A US 71099358A US 2919504 A US2919504 A US 2919504A
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Prior art keywords
snow
detent
snow throwers
reel
casing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US710993A
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George H Rubin
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material

Definitions

  • An object of the invention is to provide a device of the type which is so constructed that it will enter freely into snow which is to be thrown to one side or the other by the machine.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide novel means for setting the gates on the front of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view in elevation of a snow thrower embodying the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof.
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmentary inverted plan view.
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 44 of Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view in elevation of the fan blade mechanism.
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on line 66 of Fig. 4.
  • the numeral 10 refers to the device generally, including a frame 11 which is supported by the ground-bearing wheels 12 on the axle 13.
  • the handle members 14 and 15 are also afiixed to the frame 11.
  • a supporting bracket 16 extends upwardly and forwardly at an angle from the frame 11 to which it is secured by threaded means 17 and 18.
  • the fan or reel casing 19 is pivoted for limited movement about a vertical axis on the bolts 20 and 21 and has afiixed rearwardly thereof, the sector plate 22 apertured as at 23 to receive the detent 24 normally urged do'wnwardly by the spring 25 and withdrawable by means of the rod 26 and the handle member 27.
  • the detent 24 is slidable vertically in the housing 28 which is carried on the plate 29 welded at 30 to the frame 11 as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the engine 33 is pivoted at the rear lower portion thereof by means of the rod 34, and may be raised and lowered frontally by means of the pull rod 35, the lever 36 and the roller 37.
  • the engine crankshaft 38 carries a pulley to accommodate the belt 40 engaging the pulley 41 on the jack shaft 42.
  • a gear 43 on the jack shaft 42 carries the chain 44 Which is in mesh also with the gear 45 on the reel axle 46 journalled in side walls 31 and 32 and the bearings 47 and 48.
  • the axle 46 carries the blade arms 49 and the arcuate blades 50.
  • the reel casing 51 is provided with a pair of forwardly disposed hinged members 52 and 53 which are maintained in parallel alignment with each other and the wheels 12 by means of the aligning mechanism 54 provided with the spring detent 55.
  • the aligning mechanism 54 comprises a pair of uprights 56 affixed to the forward leaves 57 of the hinges 58.
  • the uprights 56 are provided with the rearwardly directed horizontal arms 59 pivotally connected with the transverse bar 60.
  • a fork element 61 carries the spring detent which may be inserted into any one of the apertures as at 63 of the transverse bar 60, thus fixing the position of the hinged members 52 and 53 and the front wheels 64 which are mounted thereon by means of axles 65.
  • the operator starts the gasoline engine 33 in the usual manner.
  • the handle 27 is pulled to withdraw the detent 24, and the handles 14 and 15 are moved to the right or to the left as desired, whereupon the detent is allowed to secure the sector plate 22.
  • the reel casing 19 will now be biased relatively to the rear wheels 12.
  • the front wheels may then be aligned with the rear wheels by manipulating the aligning mechanism 54 and securing the spring detent 55. It will then be understood that the snow will be thrown forwardly of the reel casing but to one side or the o'therof the path of the machine, as has been selected by the operator.
  • a sno'w thrower comprising a frame, a reel casing mounted thereon for limited rotative movement about a vertical axis, hinged plates extending frontally of the side walls of said casing, upright rods projecting upwardly therefrom, a horizontal bar projecting rearwardly fixed to the top of each of said ro'ds, a crossbar pivoted to and connecting the rear ends of the horizontal bars, a fork pivoted to one horizontal bar and embracing the crossbar with its opposite end, and a releasable detent for fixing the fork to the crossbar in a selected position to align said hinged plates, a vaned reel in said casing, and an engine mounted on the latter as a source of power for said reel.

Description

G. H. RUBIN SNOW THROWERS Jan. 5, 1960 Filed Jan. 24, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 I)! -INVENTOR. 65026-5 H 205m rraemfy Jan. 5, 1960 G. H. RUBIN SNOW THROWERS Filed Jan. 24, 1958 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 l j I 20 222.524 30 IN V EN TOR.
650,865 H. Eda/M A rroe/ws Y' United States SNOW THROWERS George H. Rubin, South Milwaukee, Wis.
Application January 24, 1958, Serial No. 710,993
1 Claim. (Cl. 37-53) This invention relates to improvements in snow throwers and more particularly to a modification of the snow thrower described in my prior application of September 24, 1956, bearing the Ser. No. 611,477.
An object of the invention is to provide a device of the type which is so constructed that it will enter freely into snow which is to be thrown to one side or the other by the machine.
Another object of the invention is to provide novel means for setting the gates on the front of the device.
Other and further objects of the invention will appear as the description proceeds, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a side view in elevation of a snow thrower embodying the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof.
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary inverted plan view.
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 44 of Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is a front view in elevation of the fan blade mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on line 66 of Fig. 4.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 10 refers to the device generally, including a frame 11 which is supported by the ground-bearing wheels 12 on the axle 13. The handle members 14 and 15 are also afiixed to the frame 11. A supporting bracket 16 extends upwardly and forwardly at an angle from the frame 11 to which it is secured by threaded means 17 and 18. The fan or reel casing 19 is pivoted for limited movement about a vertical axis on the bolts 20 and 21 and has afiixed rearwardly thereof, the sector plate 22 apertured as at 23 to receive the detent 24 normally urged do'wnwardly by the spring 25 and withdrawable by means of the rod 26 and the handle member 27. The detent 24 is slidable vertically in the housing 28 which is carried on the plate 29 welded at 30 to the frame 11 as shown in Fig. 4.
Side members 31 and 32 support a platform. The engine 33 is pivoted at the rear lower portion thereof by means of the rod 34, and may be raised and lowered frontally by means of the pull rod 35, the lever 36 and the roller 37. The engine crankshaft 38 carries a pulley to accommodate the belt 40 engaging the pulley 41 on the jack shaft 42.
ice
A gear 43 on the jack shaft 42 carries the chain 44 Which is in mesh also with the gear 45 on the reel axle 46 journalled in side walls 31 and 32 and the bearings 47 and 48. The axle 46 carries the blade arms 49 and the arcuate blades 50. The reel casing 51 is provided with a pair of forwardly disposed hinged members 52 and 53 which are maintained in parallel alignment with each other and the wheels 12 by means of the aligning mechanism 54 provided with the spring detent 55. The aligning mechanism 54 comprises a pair of uprights 56 affixed to the forward leaves 57 of the hinges 58. The uprights 56 are provided with the rearwardly directed horizontal arms 59 pivotally connected with the transverse bar 60. A fork element 61 carries the spring detent which may be inserted into any one of the apertures as at 63 of the transverse bar 60, thus fixing the position of the hinged members 52 and 53 and the front wheels 64 which are mounted thereon by means of axles 65.
In use, the operator starts the gasoline engine 33 in the usual manner. The handle 27 is pulled to withdraw the detent 24, and the handles 14 and 15 are moved to the right or to the left as desired, whereupon the detent is allowed to secure the sector plate 22. The reel casing 19 will now be biased relatively to the rear wheels 12. The front wheels may then be aligned with the rear wheels by manipulating the aligning mechanism 54 and securing the spring detent 55. It will then be understood that the snow will be thrown forwardly of the reel casing but to one side or the o'therof the path of the machine, as has been selected by the operator.
It will be understood that the device is capable of many modifications in structure and design, without departing from the spirit of the invention, within the scope of the appended claim.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the United States, is:
A sno'w thrower comprising a frame, a reel casing mounted thereon for limited rotative movement about a vertical axis, hinged plates extending frontally of the side walls of said casing, upright rods projecting upwardly therefrom, a horizontal bar projecting rearwardly fixed to the top of each of said ro'ds, a crossbar pivoted to and connecting the rear ends of the horizontal bars, a fork pivoted to one horizontal bar and embracing the crossbar with its opposite end, and a releasable detent for fixing the fork to the crossbar in a selected position to align said hinged plates, a vaned reel in said casing, and an engine mounted on the latter as a source of power for said reel.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,498,690 Hunziker June 24, 1924 1,561,368 Staley Nov. 10, 1925 1,594,234 Aikin July 27, 1926 1,786,974 Abbe Dec. 30, 1930 1,824,662 Davidson Sept. 22, 1931 1,844,706 Wandscheer Feb. 9, 1932 2,731,739 Miller Jan. 24, 1956
US710993A 1958-01-24 1958-01-24 Snow throwers Expired - Lifetime US2919504A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065555A (en) * 1961-06-05 1962-11-27 George H Rubin Snow throwers
US3074189A (en) * 1960-09-02 1963-01-22 William H Phelps Rotary snow remover
US3337973A (en) * 1965-03-19 1967-08-29 Wilmar L Prescott Hand cart
US3359661A (en) * 1964-06-30 1967-12-26 Toro Mfg Corp Powered implement
US3452460A (en) * 1966-10-31 1969-07-01 Roper Corp Impeller for rotary snow removal apparatus
US4300295A (en) * 1980-01-14 1981-11-17 Outboard Marine Corporation Snow thrower impeller assembly
US4325195A (en) * 1978-05-16 1982-04-20 The Toro Company Snow thrower
US4346526A (en) * 1980-04-03 1982-08-31 Allegretti & Company Snow thrower
US4694594A (en) * 1985-09-12 1987-09-22 The Toro Company Single stage snowthrower
US5020250A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-06-04 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Powered snowplow
USRE33726E (en) * 1985-09-12 1991-10-29 The Toro Company Single stage snowthrower
US5915835A (en) * 1998-08-27 1999-06-29 Fair; Walter Snowblower with a side draft compensator assembly
US20120279093A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Cal G. Niemela Combination snow blower and plow, and retrofit kit
US11555283B2 (en) 2019-05-08 2023-01-17 Cal G. Niemela Wing plow apparatus for vehicle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1498690A (en) * 1922-04-29 1924-06-24 John H Floyd Snowplow for automobiles
US1561368A (en) * 1921-01-03 1925-11-10 Baker Mfg Co Motor-vehicle attachment
US1594234A (en) * 1924-08-11 1926-07-27 Edward H Aikin Snow-removing apparatus
US1786974A (en) * 1926-07-16 1930-12-30 American Road Machinery Compan Snowplow
US1824662A (en) * 1929-07-29 1931-09-22 Isaac F Davidson Snowplow
US1844706A (en) * 1929-08-24 1932-02-09 Wandscheer Gerrit Snowplow
US2731739A (en) * 1952-07-18 1956-01-24 Toro Mfg Corp Snow plow

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1561368A (en) * 1921-01-03 1925-11-10 Baker Mfg Co Motor-vehicle attachment
US1498690A (en) * 1922-04-29 1924-06-24 John H Floyd Snowplow for automobiles
US1594234A (en) * 1924-08-11 1926-07-27 Edward H Aikin Snow-removing apparatus
US1786974A (en) * 1926-07-16 1930-12-30 American Road Machinery Compan Snowplow
US1824662A (en) * 1929-07-29 1931-09-22 Isaac F Davidson Snowplow
US1844706A (en) * 1929-08-24 1932-02-09 Wandscheer Gerrit Snowplow
US2731739A (en) * 1952-07-18 1956-01-24 Toro Mfg Corp Snow plow

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074189A (en) * 1960-09-02 1963-01-22 William H Phelps Rotary snow remover
US3065555A (en) * 1961-06-05 1962-11-27 George H Rubin Snow throwers
US3359661A (en) * 1964-06-30 1967-12-26 Toro Mfg Corp Powered implement
US3337973A (en) * 1965-03-19 1967-08-29 Wilmar L Prescott Hand cart
US3452460A (en) * 1966-10-31 1969-07-01 Roper Corp Impeller for rotary snow removal apparatus
US4325195A (en) * 1978-05-16 1982-04-20 The Toro Company Snow thrower
US4300295A (en) * 1980-01-14 1981-11-17 Outboard Marine Corporation Snow thrower impeller assembly
US4346526A (en) * 1980-04-03 1982-08-31 Allegretti & Company Snow thrower
US4694594A (en) * 1985-09-12 1987-09-22 The Toro Company Single stage snowthrower
USRE33726E (en) * 1985-09-12 1991-10-29 The Toro Company Single stage snowthrower
US5020250A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-06-04 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Powered snowplow
US5915835A (en) * 1998-08-27 1999-06-29 Fair; Walter Snowblower with a side draft compensator assembly
US20120279093A1 (en) * 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Cal G. Niemela Combination snow blower and plow, and retrofit kit
US11555283B2 (en) 2019-05-08 2023-01-17 Cal G. Niemela Wing plow apparatus for vehicle

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