US2890966A - Cold water paints - Google Patents
Cold water paints Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2890966A US2890966A US727256A US72725658A US2890966A US 2890966 A US2890966 A US 2890966A US 727256 A US727256 A US 727256A US 72725658 A US72725658 A US 72725658A US 2890966 A US2890966 A US 2890966A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- volume
- parts
- cold water
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D189/00—Coating compositions based on proteins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D189/005—Casein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00508—Cement paints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in cold water paints, one object of the invention being the provision of a composition or compound of pulverulent ingredients, which when thoroughly commingled and mixed with water produces a paint or covering that is readily applied with brush, spray or roller and which when dry upon indoor or outdoor surfaces, such as non-resinous woods, stucco, rough plastered walls, smooth plastered walls, brick and/or cement, is absolutely water-proof, and forms a homogeneous coating with such surfaces, giving such surface an egg-shell porcelain like surface.
- Another object of this invention is the provision of a cold water paint that is composed of readily obtained pulverulent ingredients, which when mixed together and with water, changes chemically, to such an extent, that a homogeneous coating is obtainable, so that walls of masonry or cement that ooze water, can be coated, even when damp, but which when dried are coated with a porcelain-like water-proof coating of lasting qualities and after being dried withstands all climatic conditions.
- the Borden PMX casein is given by the Borden Company, as being free-flowing, pale cream to straw color, 95% through 30 mesh, moisture, 83% minimum of protein, 1.75% maximum of fat, 1.0% acidity, pH 4.28 minimum, all on a dry basis.
- the dry ingredients of this paint are absolutely composed of 70% of inorganic material or materials, and 30% of organic material or materials, all as pulverulent.
- this paint is predominately an alkali paint, to color same, alkali colors in powder, although water liquid colors can be used, are mixed with the powder, either at the source of manufacture, or by the user. Thus many various shades can be had to suit the taste of the owner.
- This paint will not adhere to oily surface or upon freshly painted oil paints, but oil paints will adhere to a dry coating of this paint, and when a priming coat is desirable, this paint can be used, and oil or varnish coating applied thereon when dry.
- the surface when coated and dried can be sandpapered to show the grain, and then varnish coated, to produce an enamel-like grain showing surface, and when pastel colors are used, a most beautiful finish is produced.
- This paint when water mixed, forms an adhesive for plasters of difierent bases, as for instance when mixed with saw dust, ground cork and asbestos dust, a workable plaster for coating surfaces and for a base for overlays, it being possible with this paint to have a two or three overlay, on any plaster wall, and as it dries within 30 minutes and has no objectable odor during application and drying, the second and third coat can be applied successively within 30 minutes of the former coating.
- This is specially desirable for public schools and lavatories, and of course other buildings.
- As an adhesive for mending broken wooden furniture it has been found satisfactory.
- the ingredients may be varied, that is cement 4 to 7 parts, plaster of Paris 3 to 1 part, casein 3 to 1 parts, and glue 2 to '15 parts all by volume not by weight.
- a composition of pulverent materials to be mixed with water to make a cold water paint composed of inorganic material 70%, and organic material 30%, the inorganic material being a white Portland cement 5 to 7 parts by volume, and the organic material being casein 5 two parts by volume and animal glue one part by volume.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
United States Patent COLD WATER PAINTS David Pelton Moore, Marlow, N.H.
No Drawing. Application April 9, 1958 Serial No. 727,256
4 Claims. (Cl. 106-91) The present invention relates to improvements in cold water paints, one object of the invention being the provision of a composition or compound of pulverulent ingredients, which when thoroughly commingled and mixed with water produces a paint or covering that is readily applied with brush, spray or roller and which when dry upon indoor or outdoor surfaces, such as non-resinous woods, stucco, rough plastered walls, smooth plastered walls, brick and/or cement, is absolutely water-proof, and forms a homogeneous coating with such surfaces, giving such surface an egg-shell porcelain like surface.
Another object of this invention is the provision of a cold water paint that is composed of readily obtained pulverulent ingredients, which when mixed together and with water, changes chemically, to such an extent, that a homogeneous coating is obtainable, so that walls of masonry or cement that ooze water, can be coated, even when damp, but which when dried are coated with a porcelain-like water-proof coating of lasting qualities and after being dried withstands all climatic conditions.
It has been found that several mixtures of these pulverulent powders may accomplish the desired results, but they will be enumerated in their preferred rotation as follows:
In these examples the parts are all by volume and not by weight.
To anyone of the above may be added one (1) to two (2) parts of pulverized marble dust. One to 3 parts of pulverized silicone is desirable in any of the above.
The Borden PMX casein is given by the Borden Company, as being free-flowing, pale cream to straw color, 95% through 30 mesh, moisture, 83% minimum of protein, 1.75% maximum of fat, 1.0% acidity, pH 4.28 minimum, all on a dry basis.
The dry ingredients of this paint are absolutely composed of 70% of inorganic material or materials, and 30% of organic material or materials, all as pulverulent.
To make approximately one gallon of this paint, 5 to 6 pounds of the powder is employed. The water should be added slowly, while at the same time, the massisstirred,untilaratherthickputtylikemassresults.
Then slightly more water is added to make a thick pourable body. Then let stand for not less than 30 minutes, after which more water can be added to obtain the desirable fluidity for brush and roller application, or slightly thinner for spraying. After using this paint, the implements must be water washed at once, for if left on these, the paint sets and the implements may become unusable.
As this paint is predominately an alkali paint, to color same, alkali colors in powder, although water liquid colors can be used, are mixed with the powder, either at the source of manufacture, or by the user. Thus many various shades can be had to suit the taste of the owner. This paint will not adhere to oily surface or upon freshly painted oil paints, but oil paints will adhere to a dry coating of this paint, and when a priming coat is desirable, this paint can be used, and oil or varnish coating applied thereon when dry.
If metal surfaces, such as galvanized ones, are freed of oil and acids this paint will adhere, and stand outdoor weather, at all usual temperatures, but it requires from 48 to 72 hours to set," drying within 30 minutes, before it becomes water non-soluble, and will not wash off, or be injured by frost or freezing after it is dried and set.
When applied to porous wood surfaces, as chestnut, oak and the like, for indoor trims and for furniture, the surface when coated and dried, can be sandpapered to show the grain, and then varnish coated, to produce an enamel-like grain showing surface, and when pastel colors are used, a most beautiful finish is produced.
This paint when water mixed, forms an adhesive for plasters of difierent bases, as for instance when mixed with saw dust, ground cork and asbestos dust, a workable plaster for coating surfaces and for a base for overlays, it being possible with this paint to have a two or three overlay, on any plaster wall, and as it dries within 30 minutes and has no objectable odor during application and drying, the second and third coat can be applied successively within 30 minutes of the former coating. This is specially desirable for public schools and lavatories, and of course other buildings. As an adhesive for mending broken wooden furniture, it has been found satisfactory.
The ingredients may be varied, that is cement 4 to 7 parts, plaster of Paris 3 to 1 part, casein 3 to 1 parts, and glue 2 to '15 parts all by volume not by weight.
Due to the great adherence quality of this paint, steel and iron structures can be coated, in lieu of red lead paints, for if the surface is clean and no oil on it, this paint either brushed or sprayed on, and permitted to dry and set, renders the metal surface water-resistant, and it can later be painted with this paint or oil paint, or encased in cement, where used to reinforce concrete. This paint for bridge construction, and for superstructures for buildings is much cheaper than red lead and oil, dries in a shorter time, and when set, firmly encases the metal surface against dampness and rain. It does not give a glossy finish, more like an egg-shell porcelain, and can be colored with any alkali coloring matter. Regular Portland cement can be used also.
What is claimed is:
l. A cold water paint the dry ingredients of which arts by volume; plaster of Paris by volume and animal glue 1 part by volume.
2. A pulverized composition of dry powders of Portland cement 5 to 7 parts by volume, plaster of Paris 2 to 1 parts by volume, casein 2 to 1 parts by volume, and animal glue 2 to parts.
3. A cold water paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Portland cement is white Portland cement.
4. A composition of pulverent materials to be mixed with water to make a cold water paint, composed of inorganic material 70%, and organic material 30%, the inorganic material being a white Portland cement 5 to 7 parts by volume, and the organic material being casein 5 two parts by volume and animal glue one part by volume.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Belcher et a1. Sept. 8, 1896 Haire July 11, 1916 Issacs Aug. 8, 1922 Blaire-McGufie Ian. 5, 1943
Claims (1)
1. A COLD WATER PAINT THE DRY INGREDIENTS OF WHICH ARE PORTLAND CEMENT 5 PARTS BY VOLUME; PLASTER OF PARIS 2 PARTS BY VOLUME; CASEIN 2 PARTS BY VOLUME AND ANIMAL GLUE 1 PART BY VOLUME.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US727256A US2890966A (en) | 1958-04-09 | 1958-04-09 | Cold water paints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US727256A US2890966A (en) | 1958-04-09 | 1958-04-09 | Cold water paints |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2890966A true US2890966A (en) | 1959-06-16 |
Family
ID=24921933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US727256A Expired - Lifetime US2890966A (en) | 1958-04-09 | 1958-04-09 | Cold water paints |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2890966A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232778A (en) * | 1963-03-21 | 1966-02-01 | Sarah Ann Dean | Method of forming highly bonded shrink resistant plaster coating |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US567562A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | Jeff d | ||
| US1190756A (en) * | 1915-06-07 | 1916-07-11 | Robert E Haire | Method of making wall-coating compounds. |
| US1424908A (en) * | 1919-07-30 | 1922-08-08 | United Products Corp | Coating composition or paint |
| US2307696A (en) * | 1938-11-08 | 1943-01-05 | Blair-Mcguffie Jame Carruthers | Method of applying cold cement glaze |
-
1958
- 1958-04-09 US US727256A patent/US2890966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US567562A (en) * | 1896-09-08 | Jeff d | ||
| US1190756A (en) * | 1915-06-07 | 1916-07-11 | Robert E Haire | Method of making wall-coating compounds. |
| US1424908A (en) * | 1919-07-30 | 1922-08-08 | United Products Corp | Coating composition or paint |
| US2307696A (en) * | 1938-11-08 | 1943-01-05 | Blair-Mcguffie Jame Carruthers | Method of applying cold cement glaze |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232778A (en) * | 1963-03-21 | 1966-02-01 | Sarah Ann Dean | Method of forming highly bonded shrink resistant plaster coating |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3854985A (en) | Method for applying mastic paint compositions to concrete bases | |
| US2600018A (en) | Portland cement base paints | |
| US5403394A (en) | Self-leveling floor coating material | |
| US4185431A (en) | Faced building unit | |
| US2890966A (en) | Cold water paints | |
| US3051590A (en) | Process for coating brickwork, masonry, concrete and wood and compositions therefor | |
| US1749923A (en) | Coating composition | |
| KR0148880B1 (en) | Method for coating of color mortar | |
| RU2208109C2 (en) | Process of decorative coating of walls and ceilings and composition intended for realization of process | |
| US2868660A (en) | Interior plaster | |
| US2143004A (en) | Cast concrete article having a glossy surface resistant to water spotting, and method of making | |
| US4354000A (en) | Resilient plastic wall coating for the building industry | |
| US2179754A (en) | Stucco cement composition | |
| JPS63206343A (en) | Rust wall composition | |
| CA1047186A (en) | Method of applying mastic paint compositions to concrete bases | |
| JPS59162156A (en) | Method of preventing paint layer break-away and crack by setting surface double layer pattern with cementitious spraymaterial | |
| US2831776A (en) | Combined wood filler and glazier putty | |
| US2931733A (en) | Plastering material | |
| SU108881A1 (en) | Method of making bactericidal paints and varnishes | |
| US1226195A (en) | Liquid coating composition. | |
| US1445173A (en) | Paint | |
| US748235A (en) | Composition of matter used as veneer or covering for wood or canvas, &c. | |
| US1254788A (en) | Plastic flooring composition. | |
| SU771055A1 (en) | Putty | |
| US1775308A (en) | Method of coating surfaces with a hard covering |