US2870526A - Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire - Google Patents

Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire Download PDF

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Publication number
US2870526A
US2870526A US536075A US53607555A US2870526A US 2870526 A US2870526 A US 2870526A US 536075 A US536075 A US 536075A US 53607555 A US53607555 A US 53607555A US 2870526 A US2870526 A US 2870526A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
zinc
brass
wire
copper
rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US536075A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Orville E Adler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Standard Co
Original Assignee
National Standard Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE571418D priority Critical patent/BE571418A/xx
Priority to LU36391D priority patent/LU36391A1/xx
Application filed by National Standard Co filed Critical National Standard Co
Priority to US536075A priority patent/US2870526A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2870526A publication Critical patent/US2870526A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/58—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
    • B60C2009/0014—Surface treatments of steel cords
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2011—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2013—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021—Metals
    • D07B2205/3071—Zinc (Zn)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021—Metals
    • D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
    • D07B2205/3089—Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
    • Y10S428/924—Composite
    • Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
    • Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
    • Y10S428/934—Electrical process
    • Y10S428/935—Electroplating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556—Organic component
    • Y10T428/12562—Elastomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a rubber coated steel wire, and in particular it relates to a steel wire which-is rst plated with zinc and then with brass to provide a good base for rubber adhesion and also to lengthen the storage life of the wire prior to rubber coating.
  • the copper on zinc wire must be used within a certain length of time or the percentage of zinc at the outer surface will become too high for good rubber adhesion.
  • Fig. l shows a broken view of a wire cut away to show the various coatings
  • Fig. 2 is an end view of the same.
  • the brass plating bath is maintained at a temperature of 150 F. and a current density of 100 amperes per square foot, and with a brass plating tank which is l2 feet long the zinc plated ,Wire is passed through the bath at a speed of 45 feet per minute. Under these conditions a brass plate is deposited on the wire which contains approximately 70% copper and 30% zinc, and has a brass plating weight of 2 grams per kilogram of wire, which on the .037 wire is .000017" thick.
  • the resulting brass plated-zinc coated steel Wire may be stored for a great many months, and may be shipped and stored under severe conditions of heat and corrosion while still retaining substantially its original effec- 4 layer immediately after deposition having a uniform ratio of copper to zinc throughout, and having a high degree of stability to change in its rubber adherence under adverse climatic conditions.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
US536075A 1955-09-23 1955-09-23 Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire Expired - Lifetime US2870526A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE571418D BE571418A (fr) 1955-09-23
LU36391D LU36391A1 (fr) 1955-09-23
US536075A US2870526A (en) 1955-09-23 1955-09-23 Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US536075A US2870526A (en) 1955-09-23 1955-09-23 Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2870526A true US2870526A (en) 1959-01-27

Family

ID=24137032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US536075A Expired - Lifetime US2870526A (en) 1955-09-23 1955-09-23 Brass plated rubber adherent steel wire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2870526A (fr)
BE (1) BE571418A (fr)
LU (1) LU36391A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143209A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-03-06 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Process for making zinc coated steel wire and product made thereby
DE2939190A1 (de) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-17 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Verfahren zur behandlung eines drahtes auf der basis eines eisenhaltigen materials
US4255496A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-03-10 N. V. Bekaert S.A. Steel wire reinforcing elements with a brass-cobalt alloy adhesive coating
US4304113A (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-12-08 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Process of making plated wire for reinforcing rubber goods
US4446198A (en) * 1983-09-08 1984-05-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Copper-zinc-iron ternary alloy coated steel wire reinforcers in tires
US4545834A (en) * 1983-09-08 1985-10-08 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Method of making and using ternary alloy coated steel wire
US4911991A (en) * 1987-03-02 1990-03-27 Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.P.A. Metal wires used for reinforcing elastomeric material
US4952249A (en) * 1987-05-20 1990-08-28 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Intermediate coating of steel wire
US5730851A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method of making electronic housings more reliable by preventing formation of metallic whiskers on the sheets used to fabricate them
US20040188042A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2004-09-30 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050098277A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-12 Alex Bredemus Reduced visibility insect screen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2002261A (en) * 1933-04-10 1935-05-21 Nat Standard Co Rubber coated steel object and method of making the same
US2296838A (en) * 1937-11-01 1942-09-29 Nat Standard Co Rubber adherent metal
US2323890A (en) * 1939-03-31 1943-07-13 Nat Standard Co Coated wire
US2490700A (en) * 1943-08-24 1949-12-06 John S Nachtman Production of alloy coating on base metal material
US2563113A (en) * 1948-04-13 1951-08-07 Us Rubber Co Method of bonding rubber to metals
US2746135A (en) * 1947-09-30 1956-05-22 United States Steel Corp Wire-reinforced rubber article and method of making the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2002261A (en) * 1933-04-10 1935-05-21 Nat Standard Co Rubber coated steel object and method of making the same
US2296838A (en) * 1937-11-01 1942-09-29 Nat Standard Co Rubber adherent metal
US2323890A (en) * 1939-03-31 1943-07-13 Nat Standard Co Coated wire
US2490700A (en) * 1943-08-24 1949-12-06 John S Nachtman Production of alloy coating on base metal material
US2746135A (en) * 1947-09-30 1956-05-22 United States Steel Corp Wire-reinforced rubber article and method of making the same
US2563113A (en) * 1948-04-13 1951-08-07 Us Rubber Co Method of bonding rubber to metals

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143209A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-03-06 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Process for making zinc coated steel wire and product made thereby
US4255496A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-03-10 N. V. Bekaert S.A. Steel wire reinforcing elements with a brass-cobalt alloy adhesive coating
US4347290A (en) * 1978-05-26 1982-08-31 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Steel wire reinforcing elements
DE2939190A1 (de) * 1978-09-29 1980-04-17 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Verfahren zur behandlung eines drahtes auf der basis eines eisenhaltigen materials
US4304113A (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-12-08 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Process of making plated wire for reinforcing rubber goods
US4446198A (en) * 1983-09-08 1984-05-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Copper-zinc-iron ternary alloy coated steel wire reinforcers in tires
US4545834A (en) * 1983-09-08 1985-10-08 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Method of making and using ternary alloy coated steel wire
US4911991A (en) * 1987-03-02 1990-03-27 Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.P.A. Metal wires used for reinforcing elastomeric material
US4952249A (en) * 1987-05-20 1990-08-28 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Intermediate coating of steel wire
US5730851A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method of making electronic housings more reliable by preventing formation of metallic whiskers on the sheets used to fabricate them
US20040188042A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2004-09-30 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050098277A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-12 Alex Bredemus Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050121153A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-06-09 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050139330A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-06-30 Pylkki Russell J. Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050178512A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-08-18 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050241784A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-11-03 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US7195053B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2007-03-27 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20080121355A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2008-05-29 Russell John Pylkki Reduced Visibility Insect Screen
US20090104829A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2009-04-23 Alex Bredemus Reduced Visibility Insect Screen
US8042598B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2011-10-25 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE571418A (fr)
LU36391A1 (fr)

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